Between
patricians
and plebeians de clared valid by the Canuleian law,
VOL.
VOL.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
195 n,, 238^ Rearranged for agri cultural property in consequence of the Servian regulation of freehold-relations, i.
1Q5 n.
The other objects of property excluded from mancipatio by a sub sequent misunderstanding, i.
195 n.
Obligatory consequences of, i.
196
Manes, i. 214
C. Manilius [pleb. tribune, 688], iv. 396 M'. Manilius conducts siege of Carthage
by land, iii. 249^
Manipular organization. See Legion
C Manlius, a Catilinarian, iv. 474
Cn. Manlius Volso [consul, 565], ii. 470 ;
iii. 32
Cn. Manlius [praetor, 682] fights against Q. Marcius Philippus [consul, 568, 585],
the gladiators, iv. 360
L. Manlius Volso [consul, 498], ii. 178
L. Manlius fights against Sertorius, iv. 283
ser vice, i. 488 ; 1ii. 50 ; and in the suf frage, iii. 52 f. In the reform of the centuries, equalized with the freeborn, iii. 52 f. This equalization cancelled again by C Flaminius, iii. 53. Be stowal of unrestricted suffrage in tended by Sulpicius, iii. 531, 534. By Cinna, iv. 58, 63_/C Cancelled by Sulla, iv. 106. Striving after equalization of political rights, iv. 264, 458. Freedmen with the rights of Latins and Dedincu, iii. 527 «. ; iv. 107 ».
Manus inicctio. See Legis actionem Marble begins to be used for building, iv.
257. From Luna, v. 514. Numidian,
v. 514
Marcellus. See Claudius
Marcius, prophecies of, lit 41
Marcius, Ancus, i. 104. Fortification of
Janiculum and foundation of Ostia
referred to him, i. 58f.
C. Marcius [officer in Spain, 544L ii. 323,
33«
C Marcius Censorious, lieutenant of
Carbo in the first civil war, iv. 86
C. Marcius Rutilus [dictator, 398], i. 308 C. Marcius Rutilus [consul, 444], i. 480
C. Marcius Figulus [consul, 598], iii. 422 Cn. Marcius Coriolanus, i. 358
L. Marcius Censorinus [consul, 605]
besieges Carthage, iii. 243, 249
L. Marcius Philippus [consul, 663], iii. 380, 484, 487, 498 n. ; iv. 70, 78, 92, 98 :
ii. 497, 303, 5M
Q. Marcius Rex [consul, 686L iv. 345,
349, 3*0
iv. 269, 289 n. , 2q6f.
Gradual decline of the Roman fleet, 40. Efforts to revive ii. 43
burgess - community, 67, 207, 210 Temple in the Flaminian circus, iv. 257. Dance-chant honour of, 287
/42.
361.
Minor, iii. 507. Sailing ships, 254 n.
v. 15, 16. Compare Piracy.
C. Marius, his character and career, iii.
Samnite war, 468, 480 /. Organiza tion in later times, iii. 501. In the Social war, iii. 501, 511, 521
Martha, Cimbrian prophetess in the Cimbrian war, iii. 454 iv. 208
Superstition, iii. 478; iv. 2o8 Political position, iii. 454
452-454.
INDEX
561
Marcomani, Hi. 422 n. \ r, 31 jt.
Mariana, colony in Corsica, lii. 479
Maritime affairs, Rome's original mari Relaxation of, iii. 121. /
time importance, i. 59 /. Plundering
of the Latin coasts by pirates, ii. 40 /. riage in Sulla's time, iv. 186 In Their commerce limited by unfavourable Caesar's time, v. 392
treaties with Carthage and Tarentum, Marrucini, 146, 467, 482 iii. 501, 521 ii. 41, 4s. Roman fortification and Mars, oldest chief god of the Italian securing of the Italian coast-towns, ii.
Mars guirinus, ft. 68 m. Sabine and Latin deity, 69 «.
In the Social war, formed with Marsians, 146; iii. 100. Offshoots of the help of the maritime cities of Asia the Umbrians, 11. Take part in the
Fleets in first Punic war, ii.
I75i 1%S, J86\ 19* /,, 199, 200. Fleet
neglected by the Romans, iv. 169 v. Marshes, draining of, iv. 168
173-
371. Between patricians and plebeians, how regarded in aristocratic circles, 3S6. Celibacy and divorces increase, iii. 121
Mar
Compared with Pompeius, iv. 204. His Masks on the stage, iii. 156. Masks in relationship with Caesar, iv. 279. Tri the Atellana, 191
bune of the people (635], iii. 375. In the Jugurthine war, iii. 398, 400 /. 404- 409. Consul, iii. 404 In Teutonic war, iii. 441-446. In Cimhric war, iii. 448-450. His military reforms, iii. 413, 443, 456- 462. Political projects, iii. 462 For the sixth time consul, iii. 467-476. Politically annihilated, iii. 477. Goes to the east, iii. 477 iv. 19 ,,. Returns, iii. 477. In Social war, iii. 504. 508, 511, 512, 520. Discon tented, iii. 529. Nominated commander- in-chief against Mithradaics, iii. 536. Driven from Rome by Sulla, iii. 539. Flight, iii. 539. Returns, iv. 60 /. His reign of terror, iv. 66 /. Seventh time consul, iv. 68. Death, iv. 69, 102 m. His ashes scattered, iv. 103. Rehabilitation of bis memory, iv. 460/.
C Marius the younger [consul, 672], iii. 530 iv. 81, 83, 84, 90, 1o2 n.
M. Marius, lieutenant of Sertorius, iv. 324, 329. Death, iv. 329
M. Marius Gratidianus, adopted nephew of Marius, iv. 103
Marius Egnatius. See Egnatius
Marl used in Gaul, v. 13
Maronea, ii. 417, 465, 486, 488, 511. /C Marriage, religious and civil marriage,
73 n. , 111. Marital power, 30. The connection without manus admitted in lieu of marriage, ii. 65. Between patri cians and plebeians null, 334, 364.
Between patricians and plebeians de clared valid by the Canuleian law,
VOL.
Massaesylians, ii. 354, 382
Massilia, ii. 375 iv. 174 v. 16. Founded,
183, 185 ii. 137. Naval power, ii. 40. Maritime stations on Mediter ranean coast, iii. 415, 419. Rela tions to Rome, 26o; ii. 45, 384; iii. 415 /. , 419. 443". 1v. 293, 509, 511. To Lampsacus, ii. 447 «. , 469 n. How far belonging to the province of
Narbo, iii. 272 n. Competition of Roman merchants after Narbo was founded, iv. 175. Its conflicts with Carthage, ii. 143. Its position in second Punic war, ii, 255, 2o2. Conquered by Caesar, v. 227, 228. Its mint, ii. 387 iv. 181. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. Remains anaffected by the general Latinizing, iv. 192 v. 1o
Massinissa, character of, ii. 3827C Takes
part in second Punic war, ii. 322, 330,
331. 354. 355. 35*. 360. His conduct after second Punic war, 356, 360, 457, 492. 518 . /C; iii. 237 Death, iii. 251. Table of his descendants, iii. 388 n.
Massiva, iii. 388 «. , 39s, 402 Massylians, ii. 354, 38a Mastanabal, iii. 251, 388 Mastarna, 159
Maieris, Cimbric weapon, iii. 43a
Mater magna in Rome, iii. 41, 115; iv.
209/ v. 445
Mater matuta, 209 n.
C Matius, author of a cookery book, v.
5i3
Matralia, aoo
I69
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i.
i.
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;
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i.
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i.
S62
HISTORY OF ROME
Mauretania (Mauri), 382 ,iii. 393, 404- liance with Rome and Carthage against 408 iv. 92 v. 291 «. Haunt of the Pyrrhus, ii. 29. Maintain themselves
pirates, iv. 310,/C
Maxitani, or Maxyes, Ii. 137
Mazaca, iv. 316
Medama, 166
Medes in the army of Mithradates,
Media, ii. 444. Independent, ill. 287,
288. Falsely said to be conquered by
against him, ii. 32. War with Hiero of Syracuse, ii. 38, 164/, Surrender to the Romans, it 165. Received into the Italian confederacy, ii. 165 f. , 167 m. The city occupied by the Carthaginians, ii. 169. These dislodged by the Romans, ii. 169 f. Exempted from taxation, iv. 157. Mint of the Mamertines restricted to copper, Ii. a11 n.
history, -$/, Meditrinalia, 208
Metapontum,
482 ii. 294, 336, 349. Stormed by the gladiators, iv. 359
Mtdix tuttcuxi
Medullia, 125
Megacles, 19
Megalopolis, ii. 430, 480; iv. 242. Id Metilii, from Alba, 128
315
Pont us, iv. 44
Megara in Greece, iii. 269 iv. 38. Sends
Sp. Metilius [tribune of the people, 337],
iv. a3
Pompeius, iv. 437 «.
Media Atropatene, iv. 315
Medicine in Rome, iii. 193 iv. 254
Mediolanum, 423 ii. 228
Mediterranean, its significance in ancient C. Messius [pleb. tribune, 697], v. 1ar
out colonies, 166
Megara in Sicily, Syracusan, ii. 206
Megaravicus defends Numantia, iii. 226
Melita, ii. 143
Melitaea, iv. 43
Melitene, iv. 315, 338
Melpum, 423, 427
C Memmius, iii. 393, 394, 465, 475
L. Memmius, quaestor of Pompeius in Miletopol1s, victory of Fimbria at, ! v. 47
Miletus, 174 ii. 412, 473 iii 260, 507 «. iv. 15. Carrier for the commerce of the Sybarites, 171
Spain, iv. 296
Memoir-literature, 1v. 250
Menageries, iii. 276 n.
Menander of Athens, Attic comedian, iii. Milev, col,mia S. irnensir, v. 302 m-
141147
Menapii, v. 37, 54, 58, 7a
Mende, ii. 426
Menenii, clan-village,
Menippus, ii. 453
Mercantile dealings, extent of the Roman,
Milo, general of Pyrrhus, ii. 16, ry, 31, 37 Military service, length of, iii. %46/i Milyas, district of, ii. 474
Mimvs, v. 468-471
Mincius, battle on the, 370
Minerva borrowed by the Etruscans from
070
iii. 136, 368
Mines, Spanish, ii1. so, 307. Macedonian
ment, ii. 8a,/ Mercantile spirit of the
Romans, iii. 89-93
Mercuriates, 138 ».
Mercurius, 214, 230, 255
Merula. See Cornelius
Mesembria, iv. 307
Mesopotamia, iii. 289 iv. 5, 315. Coo-
firmed to the Parthians, iv. 406 Messana, 167; ii. 145, 203, 205, 213;
there, iii. 540. /C
C. Minucius {prae/ectus anncwu, 3151,
376
M. Minucius Rufus [magUter equitum,
537], ii. 283, 284/
M. (Q. Minucius Rufus [consul, 644]
lights in Macedonia, iii. 429 Minucius [praetor in Spain, 558l,
45
iii. 86
Mercatut, 250
Afercedimuu,
Mercenaries, ii. 138.
Merchants, proper, why none in Rome, Mintumae, naval colony, 492 ii. 4? .
261. Strive to acquire a freehold settle 49. Slave - rising, iii. 309. Man-. *
590
iii. 386. Campanians or Mamertines Q. Minucius Thermus [praetor, 705), v
there, iL 18, 162, 163 iii. 309. Al 207
Messapians, 455, 465, 466
Messene, ii.
Manes, i. 214
C. Manilius [pleb. tribune, 688], iv. 396 M'. Manilius conducts siege of Carthage
by land, iii. 249^
Manipular organization. See Legion
C Manlius, a Catilinarian, iv. 474
Cn. Manlius Volso [consul, 565], ii. 470 ;
iii. 32
Cn. Manlius [praetor, 682] fights against Q. Marcius Philippus [consul, 568, 585],
the gladiators, iv. 360
L. Manlius Volso [consul, 498], ii. 178
L. Manlius fights against Sertorius, iv. 283
ser vice, i. 488 ; 1ii. 50 ; and in the suf frage, iii. 52 f. In the reform of the centuries, equalized with the freeborn, iii. 52 f. This equalization cancelled again by C Flaminius, iii. 53. Be stowal of unrestricted suffrage in tended by Sulpicius, iii. 531, 534. By Cinna, iv. 58, 63_/C Cancelled by Sulla, iv. 106. Striving after equalization of political rights, iv. 264, 458. Freedmen with the rights of Latins and Dedincu, iii. 527 «. ; iv. 107 ».
Manus inicctio. See Legis actionem Marble begins to be used for building, iv.
257. From Luna, v. 514. Numidian,
v. 514
Marcellus. See Claudius
Marcius, prophecies of, lit 41
Marcius, Ancus, i. 104. Fortification of
Janiculum and foundation of Ostia
referred to him, i. 58f.
C. Marcius [officer in Spain, 544L ii. 323,
33«
C Marcius Censorious, lieutenant of
Carbo in the first civil war, iv. 86
C. Marcius Rutilus [dictator, 398], i. 308 C. Marcius Rutilus [consul, 444], i. 480
C. Marcius Figulus [consul, 598], iii. 422 Cn. Marcius Coriolanus, i. 358
L. Marcius Censorinus [consul, 605]
besieges Carthage, iii. 243, 249
L. Marcius Philippus [consul, 663], iii. 380, 484, 487, 498 n. ; iv. 70, 78, 92, 98 :
ii. 497, 303, 5M
Q. Marcius Rex [consul, 686L iv. 345,
349, 3*0
iv. 269, 289 n. , 2q6f.
Gradual decline of the Roman fleet, 40. Efforts to revive ii. 43
burgess - community, 67, 207, 210 Temple in the Flaminian circus, iv. 257. Dance-chant honour of, 287
/42.
361.
Minor, iii. 507. Sailing ships, 254 n.
v. 15, 16. Compare Piracy.
C. Marius, his character and career, iii.
Samnite war, 468, 480 /. Organiza tion in later times, iii. 501. In the Social war, iii. 501, 511, 521
Martha, Cimbrian prophetess in the Cimbrian war, iii. 454 iv. 208
Superstition, iii. 478; iv. 2o8 Political position, iii. 454
452-454.
INDEX
561
Marcomani, Hi. 422 n. \ r, 31 jt.
Mariana, colony in Corsica, lii. 479
Maritime affairs, Rome's original mari Relaxation of, iii. 121. /
time importance, i. 59 /. Plundering
of the Latin coasts by pirates, ii. 40 /. riage in Sulla's time, iv. 186 In Their commerce limited by unfavourable Caesar's time, v. 392
treaties with Carthage and Tarentum, Marrucini, 146, 467, 482 iii. 501, 521 ii. 41, 4s. Roman fortification and Mars, oldest chief god of the Italian securing of the Italian coast-towns, ii.
Mars guirinus, ft. 68 m. Sabine and Latin deity, 69 «.
In the Social war, formed with Marsians, 146; iii. 100. Offshoots of the help of the maritime cities of Asia the Umbrians, 11. Take part in the
Fleets in first Punic war, ii.
I75i 1%S, J86\ 19* /,, 199, 200. Fleet
neglected by the Romans, iv. 169 v. Marshes, draining of, iv. 168
173-
371. Between patricians and plebeians, how regarded in aristocratic circles, 3S6. Celibacy and divorces increase, iii. 121
Mar
Compared with Pompeius, iv. 204. His Masks on the stage, iii. 156. Masks in relationship with Caesar, iv. 279. Tri the Atellana, 191
bune of the people (635], iii. 375. In the Jugurthine war, iii. 398, 400 /. 404- 409. Consul, iii. 404 In Teutonic war, iii. 441-446. In Cimhric war, iii. 448-450. His military reforms, iii. 413, 443, 456- 462. Political projects, iii. 462 For the sixth time consul, iii. 467-476. Politically annihilated, iii. 477. Goes to the east, iii. 477 iv. 19 ,,. Returns, iii. 477. In Social war, iii. 504. 508, 511, 512, 520. Discon tented, iii. 529. Nominated commander- in-chief against Mithradaics, iii. 536. Driven from Rome by Sulla, iii. 539. Flight, iii. 539. Returns, iv. 60 /. His reign of terror, iv. 66 /. Seventh time consul, iv. 68. Death, iv. 69, 102 m. His ashes scattered, iv. 103. Rehabilitation of bis memory, iv. 460/.
C Marius the younger [consul, 672], iii. 530 iv. 81, 83, 84, 90, 1o2 n.
M. Marius, lieutenant of Sertorius, iv. 324, 329. Death, iv. 329
M. Marius Gratidianus, adopted nephew of Marius, iv. 103
Marius Egnatius. See Egnatius
Marl used in Gaul, v. 13
Maronea, ii. 417, 465, 486, 488, 511. /C Marriage, religious and civil marriage,
73 n. , 111. Marital power, 30. The connection without manus admitted in lieu of marriage, ii. 65. Between patri cians and plebeians null, 334, 364.
Between patricians and plebeians de clared valid by the Canuleian law,
VOL.
Massaesylians, ii. 354, 382
Massilia, ii. 375 iv. 174 v. 16. Founded,
183, 185 ii. 137. Naval power, ii. 40. Maritime stations on Mediter ranean coast, iii. 415, 419. Rela tions to Rome, 26o; ii. 45, 384; iii. 415 /. , 419. 443". 1v. 293, 509, 511. To Lampsacus, ii. 447 «. , 469 n. How far belonging to the province of
Narbo, iii. 272 n. Competition of Roman merchants after Narbo was founded, iv. 175. Its conflicts with Carthage, ii. 143. Its position in second Punic war, ii, 255, 2o2. Conquered by Caesar, v. 227, 228. Its mint, ii. 387 iv. 181. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. Remains anaffected by the general Latinizing, iv. 192 v. 1o
Massinissa, character of, ii. 3827C Takes
part in second Punic war, ii. 322, 330,
331. 354. 355. 35*. 360. His conduct after second Punic war, 356, 360, 457, 492. 518 . /C; iii. 237 Death, iii. 251. Table of his descendants, iii. 388 n.
Massiva, iii. 388 «. , 39s, 402 Massylians, ii. 354, 38a Mastanabal, iii. 251, 388 Mastarna, 159
Maieris, Cimbric weapon, iii. 43a
Mater magna in Rome, iii. 41, 115; iv.
209/ v. 445
Mater matuta, 209 n.
C Matius, author of a cookery book, v.
5i3
Matralia, aoo
I69
V
i.
i.
;/
;
i.
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i. i.
;
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;
/.
/.
;
;
/.
;
/.
i.
;
;
i.
it, ;
ii.
i.
7C
i.
S62
HISTORY OF ROME
Mauretania (Mauri), 382 ,iii. 393, 404- liance with Rome and Carthage against 408 iv. 92 v. 291 «. Haunt of the Pyrrhus, ii. 29. Maintain themselves
pirates, iv. 310,/C
Maxitani, or Maxyes, Ii. 137
Mazaca, iv. 316
Medama, 166
Medes in the army of Mithradates,
Media, ii. 444. Independent, ill. 287,
288. Falsely said to be conquered by
against him, ii. 32. War with Hiero of Syracuse, ii. 38, 164/, Surrender to the Romans, it 165. Received into the Italian confederacy, ii. 165 f. , 167 m. The city occupied by the Carthaginians, ii. 169. These dislodged by the Romans, ii. 169 f. Exempted from taxation, iv. 157. Mint of the Mamertines restricted to copper, Ii. a11 n.
history, -$/, Meditrinalia, 208
Metapontum,
482 ii. 294, 336, 349. Stormed by the gladiators, iv. 359
Mtdix tuttcuxi
Medullia, 125
Megacles, 19
Megalopolis, ii. 430, 480; iv. 242. Id Metilii, from Alba, 128
315
Pont us, iv. 44
Megara in Greece, iii. 269 iv. 38. Sends
Sp. Metilius [tribune of the people, 337],
iv. a3
Pompeius, iv. 437 «.
Media Atropatene, iv. 315
Medicine in Rome, iii. 193 iv. 254
Mediolanum, 423 ii. 228
Mediterranean, its significance in ancient C. Messius [pleb. tribune, 697], v. 1ar
out colonies, 166
Megara in Sicily, Syracusan, ii. 206
Megaravicus defends Numantia, iii. 226
Melita, ii. 143
Melitaea, iv. 43
Melitene, iv. 315, 338
Melpum, 423, 427
C Memmius, iii. 393, 394, 465, 475
L. Memmius, quaestor of Pompeius in Miletopol1s, victory of Fimbria at, ! v. 47
Miletus, 174 ii. 412, 473 iii 260, 507 «. iv. 15. Carrier for the commerce of the Sybarites, 171
Spain, iv. 296
Memoir-literature, 1v. 250
Menageries, iii. 276 n.
Menander of Athens, Attic comedian, iii. Milev, col,mia S. irnensir, v. 302 m-
141147
Menapii, v. 37, 54, 58, 7a
Mende, ii. 426
Menenii, clan-village,
Menippus, ii. 453
Mercantile dealings, extent of the Roman,
Milo, general of Pyrrhus, ii. 16, ry, 31, 37 Military service, length of, iii. %46/i Milyas, district of, ii. 474
Mimvs, v. 468-471
Mincius, battle on the, 370
Minerva borrowed by the Etruscans from
070
iii. 136, 368
Mines, Spanish, ii1. so, 307. Macedonian
ment, ii. 8a,/ Mercantile spirit of the
Romans, iii. 89-93
Mercuriates, 138 ».
Mercurius, 214, 230, 255
Merula. See Cornelius
Mesembria, iv. 307
Mesopotamia, iii. 289 iv. 5, 315. Coo-
firmed to the Parthians, iv. 406 Messana, 167; ii. 145, 203, 205, 213;
there, iii. 540. /C
C. Minucius {prae/ectus anncwu, 3151,
376
M. Minucius Rufus [magUter equitum,
537], ii. 283, 284/
M. (Q. Minucius Rufus [consul, 644]
lights in Macedonia, iii. 429 Minucius [praetor in Spain, 558l,
45
iii. 86
Mercatut, 250
Afercedimuu,
Mercenaries, ii. 138.
Merchants, proper, why none in Rome, Mintumae, naval colony, 492 ii. 4? .
261. Strive to acquire a freehold settle 49. Slave - rising, iii. 309. Man-. *
590
iii. 386. Campanians or Mamertines Q. Minucius Thermus [praetor, 705), v
there, iL 18, 162, 163 iii. 309. Al 207
Messapians, 455, 465, 466
Messene, ii.
