The
Tarquins
at, 159, 316.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
523.
Capitulation, iii.
523.
Temporarily retaken, iii. 526
Bovillae takes the place of Alba, 129 m.
About 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 n. . 450. Shrine of the
gens of the Julii, 128
Boys accompanying their fathers to the
senate, ii. 95
Braccati, ii. v. 10
Brachyllas, ii. 441
Bradanus, river in Lower Italy, 171 Brennus=king of the army, 428 Bridge-building, 219, 309; iv. 167, 169 Brigands in Italy, after the second Punic
war, ii. 367. In the seventh century, iv. 169. Aid of, invoked by Catilioa, Iv. 476. Formed from the remains of the armies of Catilina and Spartacus, iv. 486. In the provinces, iv. 169 v. 410/
Britain, origin of the name, v. 11 *. Ti» trade, iii. 420. Caesar in, v. 62-66
Bocchar, 382
Bocchus, king of Mauretania, iv. 92, 94
Boeotians, ii. 402, 421, 429, 432, 441, 443, Brittany, iv. 251, 252
dates, iv. 35
Bogud. See Mauretania
Bou on the Platten See, ii. 373 n.
Boii, Italian, 423 ». , 424, 434; ii. 11,
333; *v- 55, 107, 166, 177. 193; ▼. 211- Latin colony, ii. 39, 42, 215. Sur
renders to Sulla, iv. 77. Surprised by
the pirates, iv. 355. Jus of, ii. 52 n, %i\/, 224, 226, 250, 268, 369, 370. De Bruttians, origin, 454. Name very
struction of, ii. 372 iii. 313
Boii in Bavaria and Bohemia, iii. 423,
43c Dislodged by the Germans, v. 32,
ancient, 454 n. Bilingual, 456. Under Greek influence, 457^ Art, 122. Attitude during the Samiuta
Britomaris, ii. to
ii.
A
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
;
; 6,
4
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i. i. ;
i.
i. i. i.
i.
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ii.
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;
;
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ii. 7
i.
ii. ;
i.
; ii.
i.
;
59;
i.
i.
i.
;
;
;
bal, 294, 334, 335, 342, 349. Treat ment after second Punic war, ii. 364^ iii. 24, 28. Pastoral husbandry, iii. 100. Coins, ii. 79
sul, 61 1], iii. 226, 233, 262, 268, 319, 324, 338i 367. Builds the colonnade in the Campus Martius, iv. 257 and the temple of Jupiter Statoron the Capitol, iv. 257. Private life, iv. 187
impulse given to in
86/ Stagnation in
Equality among patriclc~plebeian bur gesses, 392/ Division, 86. Rights, 93. /C Burdens, 89-92. Extension, iii. 36/ Clients and city rabble, iii. 38 /. General character, iii. 35-40.
Incipient corruption, iii. 39-42. Num
bers, see Census, Population Burgess-cavalry. St* Army
Burgess -colony. St* Colonia* exvium
Romano mm
Burgess-rights. Set Civitas
Butchers' booths in the Forum,
Byrsa, citadel of Carthage, iii. 247 ». , 248 Byzantium, ii. 318, 405, 4«i 420, 45«, 455,
495. 496 iv. 47, 328
Byzes, Thracian chieftain, iii. 262
Cabami (Cabenses), about 370, member of Latin league, 448 w.
v. 166, 255, 287^, 300
Caecilius (StatiusX Roman poet, 37Z
Cabira, battle of, iv. 331/. , 347. anew by Pompeius, iv. 441
Founded
Cacus, 22, 231
Caecilia Metell2. wife of Sulla, iv. 105
C Caecilius Metellus Caprarius [consul,
641], iii. 429
L. Caecilius [praetor, 470], ii. 10
L. Caecilius Metellus [consul, 503], ii.
186.
L. Caecilius Dalmaticus (consul, 635i. iii.
427
VOL,
1t-355
86
the Greeks, 160. Etruscan,
Punic factory, 163. Relations with
INDEX
529
war, i. 468. Shore in the war with Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer, lieutenant of Pyrrhus, a1, 25. Submit to the Pompeius, iv. 413, 429
Romans, ii. 38. Alliance with Hanni Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus [con
Bruttius Sura, lieutenant of the governor
of Macedonia, defeats the fleet of Mith- Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos [consul, 697], radates, iv. 35 iv. 495, 497. 5oa
Brutulus Papius, 470 Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus [consul, Bubentani, about 370, member of Latin 645], character, iii. 3977C Commander
league, 448 «. Building in Rome
fifth century,
the sixth century, iii. 22 In the seventh century, iv. /166 -1 68, 184. Under Caesar, v. 117, 3757^ Budget for public buildings, iii. 22
fiuiia, amulet-case, iti. n. 16, 45
Bulla, Numidian, iii. 259
Burgess-body, its primitive Latin divisions
against Jugurtha, iii. 397-405. Censor ship, iii. 466. 468. Opposed to Satur- ninus, and goes into exile, iii. 471. Death, iii. 479 iv. 10a «.
and normal number, This
normal number tripled in the earliest
Roman body composed of three com
munities, 86. Practical value of these
normal numbers, 86 Equality of Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio [consul, 702], rights in the earliest times, 87-89.
Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius [consul, 674L lieutenant of Strabo in the Social war, iii. 522, 526, iv. 61, 63, 64, 72,
547 65.
79. 81, 83, 84/, 87, 88, 138. Related by marriage to Sulla, iv. 98. His char acter, iv. 269 Spanish campaigns,
iv. 283, 292-301. Subdues Crete, iv. 352 Collision with Pompeius, Iv. 375. 453/ Leader of the aristocracy, iv. 402-414
iii. 162
A. Caecina, v. 321
Caelian Mount, 136, 159
Caelius Vivenna,
L. Caelius Antipater, historian, iv. 250 M. Caelius Rufus, v. 189, 507. Brings
a law of debt, v. 317 j^, 390
Caenina, 58, 125. Semblance of exist
ence after destruction, 128.
Caere, the first Italian town mentioned fay
the Greeks,
l-'hocaeans,
captives,
phi, 185.
The Tarquins at, 159, 316. Primitive neighbourly relations with Rome, 144* 158. War with Rome, 432 Un favourable terms of peace, 398, 433 ii. 49, 55 n- Iv* of, 433. Roman praefect at, ii. 49. Frescoes of, ii. 124, 126. Art at, 258; ii. 126. Com merce, 258, 262. Tombs of Caere, 252. 277, 3°2
Caesar. See Julius.
Caiatia, 476, 481 ii. 304
Caieta, 177. Surprised by the pirates,
179^ Relations with the
184. Stoning of Phocaean 185. Embassy sent to Del
Treasury at Delphi, 180.
167
158.
V
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530
HISTORY OF ROME
Calagurris, Iv. 300, 301, 304 Camillus. See Furius
Calatia, i. 470; ii. 294, 338, 340 Campanians in Sicily, ii. 162. See Capos Calendar, oldest Roman table of festivals, Camps, entrenchment of, ii. 73 watch-
i. 207-210. Based at first solely on the service in the camp, 255 n.
synodic lunar month and its multiplica Canaan, ii. 131
tion by ten, the c1rcle or year, i. 267, Canary islands, Etruscan colonizing pre 268. The lunar month determined by
immediate observation, i. 267. This
mode of reckoning time subsequently
long retained, i. 271. Oldest Italian in Sicily and Africa, v. 230
187
Cannae, battle of, ii. 287-291 taken by the Romans in the Social war, iii, 521
Cantabrians, ii. 389 iii. 228
Cantonal constitution in Gaul, v. to, 21,
24
Canusium, 474 287, 291, 298, 303,
347. In the Social war, iii. 513, 5x2 Capacity, measures of, 26$
Capena supports Veii against Rome,
425, 426. Makes peace, 426. Colon
ized, 432
Callaeci, i. 389 ; ii. 225, 232. Subdued by Capital punishment, 192. Limited, ii. 68;
solar year, i. 267 f. Oldest Roman year, 269 /. Publicly promulgated by Appius Claudius, ii. 113. Reformed by the Decemvirs, ii- 1rSjT. Confusion of, ii. 278 «. Reform of, by Caesar, v.
Cales, i. 475 ; ii. 79, 095, 304, 34° ; i"• 492. A Latin colony, i. 463, 472. The colony reinforced, ii. 366. Station of a naval quaestor, ii. 75. Art, ii. 122
Caesar, v. 6
Callatis, iv. 307
Callias, ii. 106, 11o
Calibrates, 481, 517
Callidromus, ii. 458
Callimachus, v. 450
Calpumii, ii. 107
C. Calpurnius Piso [praetor, 569; con
sul, 574], 391 iii. 121
C. Calpurnius Piso [consul, 687], iv. 393-
395
Cn. Calpurnius Piso, the Catilinarian, iv.
465, 468, 471
L. Calpurnius Bestia [consul, 643], iii.
Capua, 40, 256 ii. 80 iv. 166. Men L. Calpurnius Piso [consul, €21], iii, t1oned in Hecataeus as a Trojan colony,
M. Calidius, v. 189
393. 390
252, 299, 310. Chronicle of, iv. 248
L. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 642],
ii. 109 «. Wrested from the Etrus cans by the Samnites,i. 419, 454. Under Greek influence, 457 ii. 9a Wealth
as legate against the Cimbri, iii. 435
L. Calpurnius Piso, Caesar's father-in- and luxury of the city, 457 ii. 80,
law, iv. 513
M. Calpurnius Bibulus [consul, 695], iv.
508, 51o,/C v. 129, 164
M. Calpurnius Flamma, 460 «.
Q. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 619],
ui. 229
Carpus, alleged son of Numa, and ancestor
of the Calpumii, ii. 107 Calycadnus, ii. 472 Calypso, 177
Camarina, ii. 190
162. Medix tuticus there, 315. Seeks aid from Rome and submits to her
supremacy,
Camars = Clusium, Camenae, 298 Cameria, 125 Camerinum, v. 209 Camilii, clan-ullage,
143
45
vented by Carthage,
Cane, ii. 461
C. Can L1s Rebilus, lieutenant of Curio
by Gaius Gracchus, iii. 348. Abolished
by Sulla for political offences, iv. 130 Capitolini, guild of the, 138 «. Capitolium, 47, 66, 138. Temple of the,
ii. 100. Capitoline era, ii. 102 Cappadocia, ii. 401, 455, 473; Ui. 234,
? 75, 277, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288, 382 «. iv. 11, 19, 30, *. , 49, 54, 330. Ac quired by Mithradates, iv. 19 f. , 32. Restored, iv. 24/:, 49, 95. Subdued by Tigranes, iv. 315 Enlarged by Pompeius, iv. 446. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Language, iv. 11
Capsa, iii. 406
458, 459 n. Revolts, The nobility adhere to Their cavalry decide
459 «. , 461.
Rome, 461.
the battle of Sentinum, 489^
tion in Pyrrhic war, ii. 23. Capuan nobility favoured by the Romans, S6f. Becomes a dependent community with self-administration, 463 ii. 49 and legions of its own, it 55 n. A re cruiting field, ii.
Temporarily retaken, iii. 526
Bovillae takes the place of Alba, 129 m.
About 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 n. . 450. Shrine of the
gens of the Julii, 128
Boys accompanying their fathers to the
senate, ii. 95
Braccati, ii. v. 10
Brachyllas, ii. 441
Bradanus, river in Lower Italy, 171 Brennus=king of the army, 428 Bridge-building, 219, 309; iv. 167, 169 Brigands in Italy, after the second Punic
war, ii. 367. In the seventh century, iv. 169. Aid of, invoked by Catilioa, Iv. 476. Formed from the remains of the armies of Catilina and Spartacus, iv. 486. In the provinces, iv. 169 v. 410/
Britain, origin of the name, v. 11 *. Ti» trade, iii. 420. Caesar in, v. 62-66
Bocchar, 382
Bocchus, king of Mauretania, iv. 92, 94
Boeotians, ii. 402, 421, 429, 432, 441, 443, Brittany, iv. 251, 252
dates, iv. 35
Bogud. See Mauretania
Bou on the Platten See, ii. 373 n.
Boii, Italian, 423 ». , 424, 434; ii. 11,
333; *v- 55, 107, 166, 177. 193; ▼. 211- Latin colony, ii. 39, 42, 215. Sur
renders to Sulla, iv. 77. Surprised by
the pirates, iv. 355. Jus of, ii. 52 n, %i\/, 224, 226, 250, 268, 369, 370. De Bruttians, origin, 454. Name very
struction of, ii. 372 iii. 313
Boii in Bavaria and Bohemia, iii. 423,
43c Dislodged by the Germans, v. 32,
ancient, 454 n. Bilingual, 456. Under Greek influence, 457^ Art, 122. Attitude during the Samiuta
Britomaris, ii. to
ii.
A
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
;
; 6,
4
i.
i. i. ;
i.
i. i. i.
i.
i.
ii.
i. ; Ii.
i.
;
;
i.
i.
ii. 7
i.
ii. ;
i.
; ii.
i.
;
59;
i.
i.
i.
;
;
;
bal, 294, 334, 335, 342, 349. Treat ment after second Punic war, ii. 364^ iii. 24, 28. Pastoral husbandry, iii. 100. Coins, ii. 79
sul, 61 1], iii. 226, 233, 262, 268, 319, 324, 338i 367. Builds the colonnade in the Campus Martius, iv. 257 and the temple of Jupiter Statoron the Capitol, iv. 257. Private life, iv. 187
impulse given to in
86/ Stagnation in
Equality among patriclc~plebeian bur gesses, 392/ Division, 86. Rights, 93. /C Burdens, 89-92. Extension, iii. 36/ Clients and city rabble, iii. 38 /. General character, iii. 35-40.
Incipient corruption, iii. 39-42. Num
bers, see Census, Population Burgess-cavalry. St* Army
Burgess -colony. St* Colonia* exvium
Romano mm
Burgess-rights. Set Civitas
Butchers' booths in the Forum,
Byrsa, citadel of Carthage, iii. 247 ». , 248 Byzantium, ii. 318, 405, 4«i 420, 45«, 455,
495. 496 iv. 47, 328
Byzes, Thracian chieftain, iii. 262
Cabami (Cabenses), about 370, member of Latin league, 448 w.
v. 166, 255, 287^, 300
Caecilius (StatiusX Roman poet, 37Z
Cabira, battle of, iv. 331/. , 347. anew by Pompeius, iv. 441
Founded
Cacus, 22, 231
Caecilia Metell2. wife of Sulla, iv. 105
C Caecilius Metellus Caprarius [consul,
641], iii. 429
L. Caecilius [praetor, 470], ii. 10
L. Caecilius Metellus [consul, 503], ii.
186.
L. Caecilius Dalmaticus (consul, 635i. iii.
427
VOL,
1t-355
86
the Greeks, 160. Etruscan,
Punic factory, 163. Relations with
INDEX
529
war, i. 468. Shore in the war with Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer, lieutenant of Pyrrhus, a1, 25. Submit to the Pompeius, iv. 413, 429
Romans, ii. 38. Alliance with Hanni Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus [con
Bruttius Sura, lieutenant of the governor
of Macedonia, defeats the fleet of Mith- Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos [consul, 697], radates, iv. 35 iv. 495, 497. 5oa
Brutulus Papius, 470 Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus [consul, Bubentani, about 370, member of Latin 645], character, iii. 3977C Commander
league, 448 «. Building in Rome
fifth century,
the sixth century, iii. 22 In the seventh century, iv. /166 -1 68, 184. Under Caesar, v. 117, 3757^ Budget for public buildings, iii. 22
fiuiia, amulet-case, iti. n. 16, 45
Bulla, Numidian, iii. 259
Burgess-body, its primitive Latin divisions
against Jugurtha, iii. 397-405. Censor ship, iii. 466. 468. Opposed to Satur- ninus, and goes into exile, iii. 471. Death, iii. 479 iv. 10a «.
and normal number, This
normal number tripled in the earliest
Roman body composed of three com
munities, 86. Practical value of these
normal numbers, 86 Equality of Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio [consul, 702], rights in the earliest times, 87-89.
Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius [consul, 674L lieutenant of Strabo in the Social war, iii. 522, 526, iv. 61, 63, 64, 72,
547 65.
79. 81, 83, 84/, 87, 88, 138. Related by marriage to Sulla, iv. 98. His char acter, iv. 269 Spanish campaigns,
iv. 283, 292-301. Subdues Crete, iv. 352 Collision with Pompeius, Iv. 375. 453/ Leader of the aristocracy, iv. 402-414
iii. 162
A. Caecina, v. 321
Caelian Mount, 136, 159
Caelius Vivenna,
L. Caelius Antipater, historian, iv. 250 M. Caelius Rufus, v. 189, 507. Brings
a law of debt, v. 317 j^, 390
Caenina, 58, 125. Semblance of exist
ence after destruction, 128.
Caere, the first Italian town mentioned fay
the Greeks,
l-'hocaeans,
captives,
phi, 185.
The Tarquins at, 159, 316. Primitive neighbourly relations with Rome, 144* 158. War with Rome, 432 Un favourable terms of peace, 398, 433 ii. 49, 55 n- Iv* of, 433. Roman praefect at, ii. 49. Frescoes of, ii. 124, 126. Art at, 258; ii. 126. Com merce, 258, 262. Tombs of Caere, 252. 277, 3°2
Caesar. See Julius.
Caiatia, 476, 481 ii. 304
Caieta, 177. Surprised by the pirates,
179^ Relations with the
184. Stoning of Phocaean 185. Embassy sent to Del
Treasury at Delphi, 180.
167
158.
V
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
; i. i. i.
it.
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,
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5
it
;
530
HISTORY OF ROME
Calagurris, Iv. 300, 301, 304 Camillus. See Furius
Calatia, i. 470; ii. 294, 338, 340 Campanians in Sicily, ii. 162. See Capos Calendar, oldest Roman table of festivals, Camps, entrenchment of, ii. 73 watch-
i. 207-210. Based at first solely on the service in the camp, 255 n.
synodic lunar month and its multiplica Canaan, ii. 131
tion by ten, the c1rcle or year, i. 267, Canary islands, Etruscan colonizing pre 268. The lunar month determined by
immediate observation, i. 267. This
mode of reckoning time subsequently
long retained, i. 271. Oldest Italian in Sicily and Africa, v. 230
187
Cannae, battle of, ii. 287-291 taken by the Romans in the Social war, iii, 521
Cantabrians, ii. 389 iii. 228
Cantonal constitution in Gaul, v. to, 21,
24
Canusium, 474 287, 291, 298, 303,
347. In the Social war, iii. 513, 5x2 Capacity, measures of, 26$
Capena supports Veii against Rome,
425, 426. Makes peace, 426. Colon
ized, 432
Callaeci, i. 389 ; ii. 225, 232. Subdued by Capital punishment, 192. Limited, ii. 68;
solar year, i. 267 f. Oldest Roman year, 269 /. Publicly promulgated by Appius Claudius, ii. 113. Reformed by the Decemvirs, ii- 1rSjT. Confusion of, ii. 278 «. Reform of, by Caesar, v.
Cales, i. 475 ; ii. 79, 095, 304, 34° ; i"• 492. A Latin colony, i. 463, 472. The colony reinforced, ii. 366. Station of a naval quaestor, ii. 75. Art, ii. 122
Caesar, v. 6
Callatis, iv. 307
Callias, ii. 106, 11o
Calibrates, 481, 517
Callidromus, ii. 458
Callimachus, v. 450
Calpumii, ii. 107
C. Calpurnius Piso [praetor, 569; con
sul, 574], 391 iii. 121
C. Calpurnius Piso [consul, 687], iv. 393-
395
Cn. Calpurnius Piso, the Catilinarian, iv.
465, 468, 471
L. Calpurnius Bestia [consul, 643], iii.
Capua, 40, 256 ii. 80 iv. 166. Men L. Calpurnius Piso [consul, €21], iii, t1oned in Hecataeus as a Trojan colony,
M. Calidius, v. 189
393. 390
252, 299, 310. Chronicle of, iv. 248
L. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 642],
ii. 109 «. Wrested from the Etrus cans by the Samnites,i. 419, 454. Under Greek influence, 457 ii. 9a Wealth
as legate against the Cimbri, iii. 435
L. Calpurnius Piso, Caesar's father-in- and luxury of the city, 457 ii. 80,
law, iv. 513
M. Calpurnius Bibulus [consul, 695], iv.
508, 51o,/C v. 129, 164
M. Calpurnius Flamma, 460 «.
Q. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 619],
ui. 229
Carpus, alleged son of Numa, and ancestor
of the Calpumii, ii. 107 Calycadnus, ii. 472 Calypso, 177
Camarina, ii. 190
162. Medix tuticus there, 315. Seeks aid from Rome and submits to her
supremacy,
Camars = Clusium, Camenae, 298 Cameria, 125 Camerinum, v. 209 Camilii, clan-ullage,
143
45
vented by Carthage,
Cane, ii. 461
C. Can L1s Rebilus, lieutenant of Curio
by Gaius Gracchus, iii. 348. Abolished
by Sulla for political offences, iv. 130 Capitolini, guild of the, 138 «. Capitolium, 47, 66, 138. Temple of the,
ii. 100. Capitoline era, ii. 102 Cappadocia, ii. 401, 455, 473; Ui. 234,
? 75, 277, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288, 382 «. iv. 11, 19, 30, *. , 49, 54, 330. Ac quired by Mithradates, iv. 19 f. , 32. Restored, iv. 24/:, 49, 95. Subdued by Tigranes, iv. 315 Enlarged by Pompeius, iv. 446. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Language, iv. 11
Capsa, iii. 406
458, 459 n. Revolts, The nobility adhere to Their cavalry decide
459 «. , 461.
Rome, 461.
the battle of Sentinum, 489^
tion in Pyrrhic war, ii. 23. Capuan nobility favoured by the Romans, S6f. Becomes a dependent community with self-administration, 463 ii. 49 and legions of its own, it 55 n. A re cruiting field, ii.
