, 551
-Haidar, 552
Shān tribes, 514 ; immigration into
-Hussain Arghūn of Sind, 501 f.
-Haidar, 552
Shān tribes, 514 ; immigration into
-Hussain Arghūn of Sind, 501 f.
Cambridge History of India - v3 - Turks and Afghans
,
of Satwās, 370.
412 f.
son of Shāms-ud-din Ahmad, 267. Nizām Shāhi dynasty of Ahmadnagar,
See Nāsir-ud-din Mahmūd
398, 415 n. , 426
Nasīr Shāh of Kālpi, 252 f. , 355 f.
Nizām-ud-din, 63
Nāsir-ud-din Aiyitim, 53
Ahmad, 254, 388 n
Bughrā, 132
Auliyā, 128, 133ff. , 582, 609
Husain Shāh, 290 f.
Hasan Gilāni, 420
Khalji of Malwa, 244, 245, 311, 313, Maulānā, 165, 168
316, 317, 362–5, 621, (and n. )
Nanda of Sind, 501
· Mahmūd (son of Iltutmish), 53f. , 184,
Shaikh, 583
251, 260 f. , 267, 593
of Jalor, 119
· Muhammad, 73
- of Sind, 282, 306, 313
- Muhammad Shāh of Gujarat, 295 nephew of Fakhr-ud-din; 83, 85 f.
Nusrat Shāh, 272
Nizām-ul-Mulk, 60 ff. , 63 f.
Qabācha, 48, 50 ff. , 53, 500, 503, 597 Aisan of Gujarāt, 308
Ulugh Khān of Junāgarb, 338
- Ghūri of the Deccan, 357, 410 F. , 432
- son of Firūz Shāh of Bengal, 132 f. , of Chămpāner, 318
139, 261 f.
of the Deccan, 359, 414
- son of N. -U. -d. Muhammad, 139 ff. ; - of Gujarāt, 180
defeated by Timūr; 197 f.
of Idar, 310
- of Madura, 150
Nizāmpur, 170
Nasir-ul-Mulk, 190
Nolamba chiefs, 474
-
## p. 741 (#791) ############################################
741
INDEX
9
-
-
-
Nolambavādi, 473, 474, 475, 476, 478, Pālitāna, 338
479, 480
Pallava race, 482, 506
Non-combatants, agreement to spare,
Pāmban mosque, 116
382, 389
Pāndharpur, 482, 483
Nowshera, 287
Pandita Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Nripakāma [Hoysala], 471
- II, 562
Nuddea, 511, 514. See Nadiya
Pāndua, 176, 262, 263; monuments, 600,
Nūh II, 11f.
602 ff. , 610, 620
Nunho da Cunha, 273, 333, 334
Pāndyaınandala, the, 483
Nuniz, 495
Pandyas, the, 116, 149, 470, 475, 478,
Nūrry, 22
480, 481, 483, 486, 487, 498, 562
Nür Bakhsh, 286
Pāngul, 393 f. , 397
Nur Bakhsh, Sayyid Muhammad, 286 Panhāla, 427, 442, 631
Nür Khăn, 280
Pānīpat, 191, 194 f. , 197, 218, 222, 225
Nur Qutb-i-Alam,603. See Qutb-ul-'Alam 250, 321
Nūri Khān of Bījāpur, 452
Pankyaw, 546
Nūr-ud-din, 59
Parakkama-Bāhu I, 561
Nūshtigin. 33f.
- II, 560 f.
Nusrat Kbān Gurugundāz, 218
- III, 562
of Bidar, 150 f. ; rebellion, 154 ; - V, 563, 565
pardon, 160
VI, 565 f.
(Shams) Khān of Gujarāt, 295, 296, VII, 566
349
VIII, 566 f.
of Mālwa, 365
- IX, 567
of Mewāt, 194 f. , 201, 292
- son of P. B. II, 561
son of Mahmūd Khalji, 224
- grandson of Senālankādhikāra, 565
Malik, 96f. , 100 f. , 103, 108; (Khān), Parakkama Pandu, 559
516 f.
Parākama Bābu, 480
- Sabbāh, 94
Paramāras of Mālwa, the, 467, 507, 510,
Shāh, 272 f. , 276, 607
519; Māndū, 617, 618
Nusrat-ud-din, 41, 43, 58
Paramardi (Parmāl) of Mahoba, 514
Nusrat-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 318
Paramiganpyo, 549
Pardī, 305, 313
Odantapuri, 42, 507
Parenda, 325; 423, 428, 430, 436, 440,
Odipur, 7
442, 445, 457, 463, 631; the Fort, 632f.
Okhamandal, 521, 523
See Sultān Quli Qutb-Mulk
Orissa, 132, 205, 254, 255, 263, 298, 420, Paribārs, the, 521, 522, 524, 533
491, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 511, 534, Parkār, 306
631; Fīrūz Tughluq in, 178 ; Hūshang Parmāb Chandel, 512
of Mālwa in 350f. ; Hindu rising against Parmāl, 47, 514. See Paramardi
the Deccan, 412; invasion from Deccan, Parmaldevī, 5, 7
415 f.
Parsis in Gujarāt, 34
Orphans, free schools in Deccan for, 385 Partab, Raja, 225, 226, 230, 254
Oudh, Muslims in, 42,52ff. , 57,64f. , 718, Partābgarh, 529
74, 79f. , 88, 92, 95, 104, 152, 247, 251; Parthāl of Mudgal, 391 ff.
prosperity, 154; revolt of 'Ain-ul-Mulk, Parwārī, 120 n.
156 ff. ; revolt of Jaunpur, 205
Patāi, raja of Chāmpāner, 309 f. , 318
Pātan, 24, 39, 100, 167, 169 f. , 294, 309,
Pachpiriyas, 30 n.
315, 317, 319, 323, 342, 347, 508
Padma river, 260
Pathāns, 91 n. ; Pathan Kings of Delhi,
Padmani, 111; (Padmini), 525
145 (and n. ), 146
Padmini, 525. See Padmani
Pāthri, 324, 325, 398, 415, 434, 435, 436,
Pāel, 58, 207
437, 438, 453, 465
Pagān, 539, 540, 541; dynasty, 5411. , 551, Patiāla, 135
557, 558
Patiāli, 201, 207, 225, 233, 236, 257
'pagoda'( =4 rupees). See hūn
Patiyāli, 76
Pahūj river, 20
Patna, 238
Paithan, 324, 382, 445, 464
Pātri, 170 f.
Pajūn of Amber, 534
Pavagarh, 301, 309, 518
Pāk Pattan, 34, 94, 148, 193, 196, 202 f. Pawārs, the, 507, 510), 515, 516, 519, 521
Pakokku, 540, 544
Payagyi, 553
Pāla dynasty, the, 507, 510, 511, 513, 601 Pegū, 539, 540, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547
Pālam, 205
the kingdom, 551–7, 558
Pālanpur, 323, 361
Pegu Yomas, the, 553
Pālār river, 490
Pekin, 545
Pālī, 521
Penganga river, 387
## p. 742 (#792) ############################################
742
INDEX
Penugonda, 493
Punjāb, Lower, conquered by Muhammad
Penukonda, 442, 489, 496
b. Qāsim, 6 f. ; formal annexation by
Penwegon, 558
Mahmūd, 22, 506f. ; death of Muham-
‘People of the Book,' 3
mad b. Sám, 50; Qabācha, 52f. ; Raziyya,
Perādeniya 563
58; Mughul invasion, 64 ; recovery by
Perddore [=Krishnar. ], 475
Muslims, 66; Mughul invasion, 72;
Prema Jagadekamalla, 478. See Jagado- recovery by Balban, 77; Tamarkhân
kamalla
in, 84 ; viceroy of Timūr in, 201;
Persia, 151 ; Islamic art, 574, 593, 599, Shorkot, 504
604, 612, 629, 634, 635ff. , 638; Persian Punji Khātūn of Bījāpur, 439
language, 439
Pūran Mal, 328, 370
Peshāwar, 13, 15f. , 33, 39, 47, 278 Purbiya Rājputs, 366, 367, 369
Petpaing, 558
Puri (Orissa), 178
Phāphāmau, 234, 237 ff. , 258
Pūrna river (northern), 406
Pihiti-rata, 560
(southern), 374, 375
Pīlpāy the Brāhman, 509
Purushottama Gajapati, 494, 496
Pinle, 540
Pushkar, 516
Pinya, 541, 542
Pyagaung, 558
Pīpar, 523
Pyānchi, 544, 557
Pīr Muhammad, 194, 196, 208
Pyinya, 545, 557, 558
Piracy : in Gujarāt, 305, 306; in Sind (? ), Pyusawti, 542
306 ; Bahadur Gilānī, 311, 424, 427 ;
Goa, 415
Qāóān Malik. See Muhammad Khān
Pirãi, 11
Qabācha. See Nāsir-ud-din
Pithaura, [Rājput), of Mālwa, 319 Qabul Malik, 149
Pliocene Age, fossils of, 179
Qabūlpūr, 211
Pokhāran, 523
Qadam Rasûl mosque, 607
Poli-ka Gumbad, 595
Qaddū, 213, 214
Poll-tax on misbelievers, 3
Qadir Khān of Kālpi, 204, 214, 252
Polonnaruva, 559, 560, 561, 562
(“Shāh') 352, 355
Pong, 542 n.
See Mallū Khān of Mālwa, 369
Poonamalle, 487
Shāh, 369 f.
Portuguese in Bengal, under Martim Qadr Khān of Lakhnāwati, 92,139,156,262
Affonso, 272 f. ; on the Malabar coast,
of Mālwa, 354
312, 316; fort at Diū’ 324 ; failure to Qaisar Khān, 307, 317, 319, 322
take Diū, 325; Bassein ceded by Gujarāt, Fārūqi, 308, 309, 501
333; Egyptian attack, 336f. : Damān Qaisar-ur-Rúmi, 147 f.
and Bulsār, 343; Goa taken, 434, 495 : Qal'a-i-Rãi Pithaura, 575, 582
alliance with 'Abdullāh of Bījāpur Qamar-ud-din, Malik, 242
441 f. ; war with Bījāpur, 444 ; war Qambar Khān of Deccan, 373
with Ahmadnagar, 444 f. ; failure of Qandahār, 501, 502, 520
confederacy against Goa, 452f. ; defence Qandāil, 9
of Chaul, 462 ; post Martaban Oansuah-al-Ghauri of Egypt, 312
(Burma), 556; Almeida in Ceylon, 567 Qarā Beg, 122
Postal system of Tughluq Shāh, 129f. , Qaranful Malik, 201, 251(Mubārak Shāh)
152
Qarāqush, 63 f.
Prahlad, 513
Qarlugh Turks, 62 64, 67 f.
Prākrit inscriptions, 187
Qasim, Barid-ul-Mamālik, 311, 422, 423,
Pranhitā river, 375, 535
424, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433
Pratāp Shāh of Baglāna, 524
Beg of Daulatābād, 409
Pratāparudra I [Kākatiya], 480
- Khān, Malik, 247
- II, 485, 487
Qavām-ud-din Malik (Qutlugh Khan)
Pratāparudradeva II, 115, 118, 130 f. 130 ; (Khudāvandzāda), 169
Pratihāras, the, 507, 508, 509, 510, 520, Qavām-ul-Mulk, 208
521
gāzi, 45
Prithvi Rāj, 40ff. , 43, 48, 103, 199, 512f. , Qāzi Fazilat of Agra, Āgra, 276
514, 520, 534
· Habib, a Sunni, 291
- of Amber, 530
Qinnauj, 7
- of Mcwār, 528 f. , 531
Qīlāt, 22
Prola (Kākatīya), 478, 480
Qivām-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 311,319,320f.
Prome, 540, 543, 544, 545, 547, 549, 550, the elder, of Warangal, 421, 422, 423
551, 557
the younger, of Rajamundry,421,422,
Pugal, 522
424
Pujāvalija, 561
'Queens, Tombs of the' (Gujarāt), 611
Pūnch, 288
Quli Quth Shāh, Sultān of Golconda, 333,
Pūnjā of Idar, 300
637
at
>
## p. 743 (#793) ############################################
INDEX
743
-
Qutb Khān Lodi, 223, 226, 228 f. , 230 f. , Rāigãon Khāgā, 233, 258
232f. , 234, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 360 Raihān, 68ff. , 71
of Monghyr, 273
- eunuch of Gwalior, 241
of Rāprī, 230 (and n. )
Rāimall (Rāthor], 523, 530
Qutb Minār, 55, 199, 512, 574,577ff. 582, of Chitor, 528
606, 609
Rāinchan, 277
Qutb Shāh, 272
Rāipal, 521
Qutb Shāhi dynasty [Golconda] 426 ; rais, 89
architecture, 637
Rāisen, 245, 327, 328, 331, 334, 367, 368
Qutb-ud-din Ahmad of Gujarāt, 301 ff. , 370, 371, 529, 530
315, 611 f.
Raja Ahmad of Khāndesh, 294, 296
– Aibak, 41-45, 46-51, 55, 62, 88, 260, Raja Haran the Vāghelā, 376
513, 514, 517, 518, 533, 575, 575, 576, Rajab Burqa'i, 165
577, 578, 581, 582 ; viceroy of Muslim Nādira, 210, 211, 215
dominions in India, 44 ; assumed title Rājādhirāja, 472
of Sultān, 48; death, 50
Rajahmundry (Rājamahendri), 415, 417,
- Bakhtyār Kāki, Khvāja, 55
418, 419, 421, 473, 494
- Firūz Shāh, 149
Rajāji of Ahmadnagar, 434
Husain, 59, 64
Rajamahendri, 96. See Rajamundry
Mubārak, 112, 518, 585, 622 ; tomb Rājāorī, 280, 288
of, 153
Rājāpur, 612
Muhammad, 36
Rājārāja, 467, 468, 472
[Hindāl] of Kashmir, 278f.
- III, 481, 482, 483
[Sultān] of Multān, 503
Rājaratanākara, 460, 561, 564
son of Iltutmish, 57
Rajasthān, Annals of, 10
Qutb-ud-din mosque at Ahmadābād, 611f. Răjatarangini of Kashmir, translated into
Qutb-ud-dinpur, 284
Persian, 282
Qutb-ul-'Alam, 252, 266f. ;(Qutb-i-'Alam). Rājāvaliya, 561, 565
603
Rajendra [Chola), 469, 473
Qutb-ul-Mulk of Deccan (1), 374
- [Chola] Prithvi Kongālva, 471, 472
of Deccan (2), 427 f.
- III, 483
of Golconda, 426 (and n. ). See Suliān Rājfontāna, 520
Quli Q,
Rājmahall hills, 274, 606
of Multān, 147
Rājputs, 18, 64, 192, 294, 299, 302, 306,
Qutlugh Khān, 70ff.
322, 326, 327, 330, 342, 353, 356, 357,
(Qavām-ud-din), 130, 154, 156ff. ; 519, 520, 521, 570; masters, of Delhi,
recalled from Deccan, 165
48; relations with Muslim Kings, 88;
Khvāja, 102
'Alā-ud-din, 108f. ; their lineage, 113n. ;
Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque of Old Delhi, Chămpāner, 309f. ; power in Mālwa,
569, 576 f. ; the "Alāſ Darwāza, 583 f. ; 317, 318, 366, 367. , 370; suppressed
the screen, 593, 626
in Mālwa, 319; Silāhdi, 327 f. ; the
Sammās of Sind, 500 f. ; the Chauhāns
Rādha, 260, 275
of Sāmbhar, 507; leagues against Māh.
Rādhanpur, 334, 339
mūd of Ghaznī, 507; Katehriyas, 514 ;
Rafi' of Gulbarga, 634
Deoras, 518 ; Rāthors, 521–4; battle
Raghudeva, 527
of Khānuā, 523
Rahab river, 234
Rājshāhi district, 607
Rāhtors the, 324, 330, 376, 451, 513, 52). Rājā, Shaikh of Bukhāra, 249
See Rāthors
Rājyapāla (Jaichand) of Kanauj, 507,
Rāhup of Mewār, 53, 524
508, 509
Rāhuri, 434
rākhi, 531
Rai, 31
Rām Singh, 537
Rāi Firūz, 210, 218
Rāma Āraviti, 498
Ghālib, 215
Rām(a)chandra of Deogir, 968. , 100,
Hansū Bhati, 216
112ff. , 119, 518
-Jagar Sen Kachhwāha, 245
Rāmānuja, 475
Kamāl-ud-din, 210
Rāmapāla. 511
Karan, 517. See Karan
Rāmdās of Jālor, 530
Madārī, 279
Rāmeswram, 482, 487, 588
Māi of Idar, 318, 319
Rāmeswaram mosque, 116
Pithaurā, 40 n. , 512, See Prithvi Rāj Ramgangā river, 213
Rāyān, 308
Rāmpur, 20
- Sāl, 47
Rāmpura; 529
Rāichūr, 118, 372, 375, 378, 384, 385, 387, Rānā Kūmbha of Chitor, 302, 303, 355ff. ,
389, 405, 407, 426, 435, 437, 441, 442, 359, 360, 361
449, 491, 494, 496, 497, 631
of Mewār, 300
-
## p. 744 (#794) ############################################
744
INDEX
>
Ranamalla, 517. See Ranmal
Rukn-ud-din (Shaikh), 134 (and n. ), 143
Ranga, 498
Kaikāūs, 261, 602
Rangadevi, 517
Rūp Nārāyan 271
Rangoon, 543
Rupāl, 34
Rāni Sīpari, mosque of, 615 f.
Rupar, 202, 209, 210
Rāningdeo (Bhāti), 522
Rupmati, 371
Ranmal, 105, 517
Rustam, 279
Ranmall [Rāthor], 522 f. , 527
Khăn, 345, 346
Ranpāl, 71
Ruvanmal-nighantu, 566
Ransūr (Gāolī], 535
Ranthambhor, 43, 53, 59, 67, 69, 88, 95, Sarādat Khān, 193 f. , 296
101, 234, 245, 330, 331, 334, 356, 361, Sābarmati river, 317, 345, 346, 347
513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 526 ; siege by Sabuktigin, 11f. , 14f. , 62, 507, 575
'Alā-ud-din, 103ff. , 108. , 524
Sachhmi Nārāyan, 272
Rānū, 220, 221
Sa'd, 137
Rāprī, 206, 215, 230f. , 233, 236, 241, 246, Sadāshiva, 428f.
254, 257 ; the 'Idgāh at, 625
Sadāshivarāya of Vijayanagar, 44149
Rashid-ud-din 'Alī, 59
Saddharma-ratnākara, 565
Rāshtrakūtas of the Deccan, 467, 468, 506, Sadhu [Bhāti] 522
521
Sadhū Nadira Malik, 207, 210
Rasūlābād, 309
Sa'di of Shirāz, 78, 135
Ratan (‘Azim-us-Sind), 147
Sādir Khān, 252
Ratan Singh I of Chitor, 108,111, 525, 526 Sadr Khān, 330, 331, 332, 336, 337
II of Chitor; 530
Sadri pass, 528
of Mertha, 530
Sadr-ud-din, 388 n. Ser Gisū Darāz
II of Mewār, 326, 369
Safdar Khān of Agra, 241
of Salūmbar, 530
Sistāni of Berar, 375, 383, 384
Ratanpur, 534
Saga [Rāthor], 523
Rāth, 253
Sagaing, 541, 542, 543, 545, 557, 558
Rāthors of Mārwār, 521 f. ; of Baglāna, Sāgar, 121, 140, 374, 385 f. , 387, 407
523 f. ; expelled from Mewār, 527 ; in Sagu, 542
Kher, 531 ; at Jaisalmer, 532 f.
Sāh, as title, 537
Rattas, the 477
Sahāranpur, 244
Rāvi river, 6, 66, 195 f. , 211, 217, 504 Sāhib Khān of Ahmadnagar, 454, 456 f.
Ravivarman Kulasekhāra, 116, 487
- of Mālwa, 245, 316f. , 365, 397,
Rāwal Chāchakdeo I, 521,531
See Muhammad Shah
- Jaisal, 521, 531
Sahra Langāh, 503
Udai Singh, 530
Sahsārām, 599
Rāwar, 5
Sai river, 21, 508
Rāyar, 495. See Appāji
Sā'id Khān Lodi, 245, 249
Rayigama, 563, 564, 565, 566
Shirvani, 241, 245, 247
Rayigam Bandāra, 566
Suliān of Käshghar, 287
Razadarit, 543, 544, 545, 546, 552f. , 557 Sa'id Sarsari, 138, 164
Razadarit Ayedawpon, 551 n. , 553
Saif 'Ain-ul-Mulk of Ahmadnagar, 443f.
Razi-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 343. See Amad Saif Khān of Ajmer, 357
Shāh II
of Deccan, 410
Raziyya, 56, 58ff. , 62, 67, 88, 515
of Delhi, 198
Revdanda, 444 f.
Saif-ud-din, 36; (envoy of Firūz), 263
Revenue farming, 150 f.
Aibak, 57, 67ff. , 83
Rewa, 510, 535
Firũz, 269, 607. See Indil Khăn
Rishabhadeva, temple of, 528
Ghūri, 373, 375, 384, 385, 386
Riyāz-us-Salātin, the, 603, 606, 607
Hamza Shāh, 266, 607
Rohana, 559
Hasan Qarlugh, 57, 60, 62
Rohankhed, 300, 406, 462
Kūji, 58
Rohilkhand, 20, 64, 228, 233, 514
- Muhammad, 38
Rohtak, 83, 191, 203, 204
- Shāh (nephew of Firūz Shāh Tug-
Rohtas, 275
hluq), 603
Rudrama, 485
Saif-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 323
Rudrāmba, 485
Sains Mal, raja of Sirahi, 302
Rubramma Devī, 96, 115, 130
Sajāval Khân 371 n.
Rūh Parvar Āghā, 384
Sakalakalā Vallabha, 566
Rukh Shah, 206, 212
Sakār (Sankār), 279. See Sikandar of
Rukn-¡-'Alam, tomb of, 598 f. , 603
Kashmir
Rukn-ud-din, 190
Sākkāyudha, 566, 567
Bārbak, 268
Salabắt Khăn, 44, 456, 458, 459
- Fīrūz, 56 ff.
Şalakam Tirumalarāzu, 498
-
## p. 745 (#795) ############################################
INDEX
745
Sālār Masóūd, 158, 390 n.
Sārangpur, 298, 326, 327, 328, 329, 359,
-Shāh, 189
364, 367, 368, 369, 370
Salem, 482, 484
Saraswati river, 40; canal, 179; town, 231
Sālher, 314, 523
Sargadwāri (Swargadwāra), 154, 156,158,
Sālibāhan of Phāphāmau, 238 f.
160
-a Purbiya Rājput, 368
Sarkhej, 315, 338, 347, 611, 613, 614
Sālih, 8
Sārugh, 17
-Dīvāna, 292
Sarvadhāran, 192
Sālim (Sayyid), 215
Sarvar, Malik, 190, 192, 193, 212, 215,
–Khăn, 215, 216
216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 259
Salin, 550
Sarwar, Raja, 216, 207, 209, 210, 212
Saljūq Turks, 22, 26, 29, 31, 34 f.
Sasakapura, 471
Salsette, 343
Sasseram, 273
Salt range, 47 f. , 52, 66, 77
Sātal (Rāthor], 523
Salūmbar, 530
Satāra, 459
Sāluva Narasimha, 493 f.
Satgāon, 262, 268
--II, 495
Säih Gumbad, the, 604
Sāluva Tikkama, 484
Sātmāla hills, 523
Sāluva Timma, 426, 495, 496
Sātpūras, the, 298, 631
Salween river, 556
Sātwās, 334, 366, 369, 370
Sāmān, 11
Saundatti, 477
Sāmāna, 41, 71, 78 f. , 83, 86, 88, 123,125, Sāva, 416 n.
143, 164, 174, 190 f,, 194, 196 f. , 201, Sāvimalai, 475
202, 203, 209, 211, 215, 219, 222, 224f. Savulu Päräkum-raja, 563
Sāmānids, 11, 13, 38; influence on Islamic -Vijayā-Bāhu, 563
art and culture 574 (and n. )
Sawmungyi, 544
Sāmantasena, 511
Sawpyechantha, 546
Samarq and, 195, 199, 279, 280, 492, Sawyun, 542
568, 636
Sayadaw Ataha, 554 n.
Sambhal, 67, 87 f. , 183, 194, 203, 204, Sãyana, 490
208, 212, 222, 225, 238, 240, 241, 247, Sayyid dynasty, ch. viii; architecture
252, 256
and art, 593 ff. , 603
Sāmbhar, 23, 26, 506, 507, 511, 516 Sayyid 'Alam, 609
Sambuvarāyas, the, 490
--Buddhā bin Sayyid Yāqut, 612
Sammās, the, 5, 500 f. , 518
-Hussain (Hussain Shāh), 270
Sanãi, 37
–Khăn, 223
Sānchor, 309
-Muhammad (Nur Bakshsh), 286
Sāngā. See Sangrama Singh
-Murtazā Sabzāvāri, 451, 453, 456 f. ,
Sangama I of Vijayanagar, 150, 377 f. 458, 159, 460
Sangameshwar, 405, 408, 414, 415
- Mustafā Ārdistānī, 447, 454, 459
Sangha-rakkhila 56)
-Shāh Mirzā, 455
Sangor, 536
---Usmān, 614, 615
Sangram Shāh of Garha, 536
Sayyids, the, 36 (and n. ), 503 ; Muham.
Sangrama Singh (Rānā] of Mewār, 318, mad of Budaun, 182, 187; Khizr Khan
319, 320, 321, 326, 329, 361, 368 f. , (Nasir-ul-Mulk), founder of dynasty,
523, 526, 528 ff.
190, 204 ; Sultān of Madura, 377;
Sanjar Chast. See Arsalān Khān
massacred in Deccan, 407, 4°9
-Kurait Khān, 64
Sazāval Khān, 371 n.
-Sultān, 35ff.
Sebastião of Portugal, 453
-of Gulbarga, 633, 634
Sehore, 365, 366
Sanjar Masjid, the, 591. See Kali Masjid Sehwān, 3, 5, 172, 502
Sānkā. See Sangrama Singh
Sen (a) dynasty, 46 f. , 511, 601
Sankama, 479
Senālankadhikāra, 563, 564
Sankār (Sakār), 279. See Sikandar of Senānāyaka Sapumal Kumāra, 566
Kashmir
Sendalai, 484
Sankha, 552
Sēndamangalam, 482, 484
Sankhlas, the, 522, 526
Sesoda, 524, 525
sannaka, the Sinhalese, 560
Sesodias, the 524 f. , 527
Sanskrit, inscriptions, 187 ; Sanskrit, as Seth Mihr ‘Ali, 598
literary language, 276; the Rājataran. Seunas [Yādavas), the, 477
gini of Kashmir, 282 n.
Seūnza, 20
Sāntal (Rāthor], 523
Shādi Khān, son of 'Alā-ud-din Khalji,
Santaurgarh, 71
119, 121
'Saracenice,' applied to art, 568n. , 638 -son of Shams-ud-din Ahmad, 267
Sāran, 239, 245, 256
Shādiābād, 617 n.
Sārang Khān, 193 f. , 196, 200, 208 Şhádnā Shahid, tomb of, 598
## p. 746 (#796) ############################################
746
INDEX
5
-
Shāh Abu-'l-Hasan of Bījāpur, 451,453,460 Shamshir-ul-Mulk of Berar, 454
– Beg Arghūn, 325, 501
Shamhsi--Idgah at Badaun, 624, 625
- Hābibullāh, 410, 411
Shān-Brothers, the Three, 510 ff.
, 551
-Haidar, 552
Shān tribes, 514 ; immigration into
-Hussain Arghūn of Sind, 501 f.
Burma, ch. xxi (539–58); Maw
-Mirzā of Kashmir, 277, 290
(Mogaung) Shāns, 542
-Muhibbullāh, 425
Shankar, 96, 112 f. , 115, 118
-Ni-matullāh of Māhān, 361, 396, 403 - Chakk, 290
-Rukn-;--Alam, 598
Shansabāni prinees, 35 f.
- Tāhir, 327, 432, 438, 440, 441, 451, Sharaf-i-Jabān, 311
452
Sharāf-ud-din of Deccan, 423
-Turkān, 57
Sharaf-ul-Mulk (Egypt), 358
Shāh `Alam, tomb of, 614 ; mosque ol, Sharifs of Mecca, 270, 282
615
Sharqi dynasty, 253 n. , 259
Shāh Bazār Masjid at Gulbarga, 634 Sharva, 20
Shāh Hamadān (Srīnagar), mosque of, Sharza Khān of Gujarāt, 322
640
--of Māhūr, 431
Shāh Khūb Sayyid, mosque of, 616 Shekhāwati, 534
Shāh Yūsuf Gardizī, shrine of, 598
Sher Andāz, 80
Shāhābād, 179
Sher Khān Fūlādi, 345, 346, 347
Shahak, 83
-Sunqar, 68 ff. , 72, 77 f.
Shāhi Khān, 280 f. See Zain-ul-'Ābidin -Sūr of Sasseram, 273 ff. ; Shāh of
Shāhin, 114; (Vaſā Malik), 121f.
Bengal, 275 ; of Delhi 275f. , 288, 333,
Shāhinshāh, 104 f.
341, 369 f. , 592, 599
Shāhiya (Hindu) dynasty, 506
-of Deccan, 402
Shāhjahānabād, 590
--of Gujarāt, 296
Shahnama of Firdausi, 402
---of Kara, 237
Shāhpur, 466
-of Mālwa, 359, 360, 361, 364
Shahr-i-Nau, 354
Sher Sāh Ballâl Sāh, 537
Shāhrukh, Sultān, 267, 492
Shiahs, 48, 395, 416n. , 439; the Ahwalah
Shāhū Lodi, 160
of Shams-ud-din (see Nur-Bakhsh),286;
Shāhzādikā tomb, 623
Yusuf in Kashmir, 291 ; Balūchis in
Shaikhzāda 'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 359 Sind, 306 ; Persian, 315; Khalilullāh
- Manjhū, 248
Butshikhan, 403; foreigners in Deccan,
-Muhammad Qarmali, 860
404; Yûsuf 'Ādil Shāh of Bijāpur, 429,
-of Damascus, 131
433 ; Burhān Nizām Shāh, 433, 440 ;
Shakar Khān, 343
‘Ali (Shah] and Tahmāsp, Adil, 444 ;
Shams Khān Auhadi, 199, 201, 207
Shiahs suppressed in Bījāpur, 460 ;
-of Gujarāt, 302
Jamal Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461 f.
-(Nusrat) Khān of Gujarāt, 295 Shiddat Khãn of Chanderi, 366
-of Nāgaur, 303, 622
Shibāb Khān of Deccan, 412
Shams-i-Sirāj 'Afif. 186f. , 587, 589 f. Shihāb-ud-din, 38. See Muhammad b.
Shams-ud-din Abu-Nasr Muzaffar Shāh, Sām
270
-Bayazid, 266
-Ahmad, 267
-Bughrā, 132, 261
-- Dāmaghāni, 182
-Mubārak, 19;
-Dāūd of Deccan, 386 f.
-Nusrat Khān of Bidar, 150
-Firūz Shāh, 132, 261
-Taj Khăn, 595, 596
- Ibrāhīm Shāh, 251 f.
—'Umar, 119, 121
-Iliyās, 156 ; ch. xi ; 176, 262 f.
-of Chittagong, 263
-lltutmish, 51 ff. , 57, 62, 88, 500, -o! Gujarāt, 303
503, 515, 516, 533, 577--82; Sultan of -Shāh of Kashmir, 278, 501
India, 54 ff. ; feudal grants, 77, See -Shāh' of Mālwa, 354
Kayūmars
of Ghiyās-ud-din of Mālwa
--Mahmūd Shāh, 121
[Miyān Manjhla), 364, 365, 366
-Yusuf Shāh, 258, 268
-son of Nasīr-ud-din Khalji of Mālwa,
-Shāh I of Kashmir, 277
244
--II of Kashmir, 288
Shikohābād, 625
-adopted son of Saif-ud-din Hamza Shimoga, 475
Shāh, 266
Shin Maharattathara, 549
-founder of Nür Bakhsh, 286
-Thilawuntha 549
-(“Shāms-i-Tabrizi''), 598
-Uttamagyaw, 549
Shams-ul-Mulk, 219. See Sikandar Tuhfa Shin-Bo-me, 547
Shams Masjid at Nāgaur, 622
Shinsawbu, 347, 553 ff.
Shamsābād, 230. , 233, 238, 254, 257 Shirashāmak, 277 f.
-son
.
## p. 747 (#797) ############################################
INDEX
747
Shirāz, 385, 404
59 ; revolt against Tughluq Shāh, 142;
Shirzād, 35
Muhammad's expedition to, 161; last
Shish Gumbad, the, 595
expedition, 172 ; Firūz Tughluq, 180f. ;
Shiva, 53
viceroy of Tīmūr in, 201; S. attacked by
Shivgāon, 382
Kashmir, 278; Mahmūd of Gujarat in,
Shivner, 451
306. See ch. xix (5:20-3), 505; Multān
Sholāpur, 423, 433, 435, 440, 441, 442, annexed, 505 ; contribution of Sind to
443, 444, 445, 448, 483
Islamic art, 573 f.
Shorāpur, 140
Sind-Sāgar Doãb, 26
Shorkot, 217 (and n ), 218, 219, 504 Sindagere, 474
Shujāat Khăn, 341
Sindas, the, 476, 478, 479, 480
'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 363,370, 371 Sindh river, 244
of Deccan, 39)
Sinha Bhat, 280
Shujā'-ul-Mulk, 215, 216
Deva, 277
- Bukhāri of Multān, 505
Sinhgarh, 142, 451
Shewebo, 540, 543, 549, 550
Sinnar, 477
Shwedāgon pagoda, 552, 553, 554f. Sipri, 364
Shwehsandaw, 545
Sirāj Khān Junaidi, 411
Shwe kugyi, 555
Sīraj-ud-din of Deccan, 338 f.
Shwemawdaw, 552, 555
Sirāj-ul-Mulk of Mālwa, 359
Shwemyo, 558
Sirāj-ut-Tawārikh, 389 n,
Shwenankyawshin, 549f.
Sirhind, 88, 179, 203, 204, 207, 208, 211,
Shwenawrahta Nat, 546 n.
215, 222, 224
Shwczigon, 557
Siri, 102, 104, 109, 116, 126, 159, 194 f. ,
Siābji, 521, 523
199, 204, 221; its architecture, 584,
Siālkot, 37, 39, 285
587
Siam, 539, 552, 555, 556
Siri Vijaya-Bāhu, 561
Sibi, 101, 503
Sirka, 408
Sidatsangarā, 560
Sirmur hills, 58, 71, 184, 189
Siddhāpur, 609
Sirohi, 44, 302, 342, 518, 529
Siddharāja Jayasingha, 517
Sirpur, 535, 537
Sidhāran, 220, 221
Sirsa, 125, 148, 153, 159, 197
Sidhū Pāl, 220
Siruguppa, 381
Sidi Badr, 270
Sisam. 3 f. , 13
Sidi Maulā, 94f.
Sistān, 12, 14, 26, 34, 42, 520
Sidi Sayyid, mosque of, 616
Sitābaldi, 477, 478
Sihtas, the, 5
Sital Deo, 114
Sihwān, 147 f.
Sithukyawhtin, 550
Sika, 6
Sittang, 543
Sikandar, son of Sbāms-ud-din Yūsuf, 268 Siva, 475, 484
- of Gujarāt, 317, 321
Sivasamudram, 496
Sikandar Khān, 184, 191
Siwālik, the, 72, 199
of Deccan (1), 373
· Parbat, 310
of Deccan (2), 358
Siwalik fossils, 179
of Kashghār, 287
Siwāna, 114
- of Satwās, 366, 367, 369, 370 Slave kings of Delhi, ch. iii ; Iltutmish,
of Telingāna, 409, 410, 413
51-6 ; nature of their power, 61 f. ; re-
Shāh of Bengal, 177 f, 263 f. , 276, lations with subject Hindus, 89 f. ; 'Alā.
602, 603
ud-din Khalji, 188
- Lodi (Nizām Khān, son of Buhlūl), Socotra, Portuguese in, 312
235. 46, 258, 271,313,367, 504, 534, 578, Sodas, the, 306
591, 594 f. , 625, 627 ; character, 246 Sojat, 523
- Tuhfa, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217 Solā Khamb mosque at Bidar, 636
218, 219. See Shams-ul-Mulk
Solankis, the, 507, 508, 509, 517, 520,
the Iconoclast [Butshikan] of Kash- 521
mir, 279f. , 638, 639
Somēsvara (Chālukya) Ahavamalla, 469,
Sikhera, 232, 256
471, 472, 473
Sikri, 213, 326, 529
son of preceding, 473
Sikrigali, 274
Bhūlökamalla, 476, 477, 478, 479
Silāharas, the, 477
- IV, 478, 480
Silāhdi, 327 f. , 368, 369, 53:)
Hoysala, 482 ff. , 485
Simhāchalam, 496
Somnāíh, 23, 100 ; sacked by Mahmūd,
Sind, 294, 325, 339, 374, 506, 519 f. , 524; 24 f. ; 508, 524 ; temple at, 609
Arab conquest of, ch i; Upper, con- Son river, 42
quered by Muhammad b. Qāsim, 6 f. ; Sonārgāon, 46, 80, 132, 139, 147, 178,
Qabācha in, 52; Iltuțmish, 56; Raziyya, 261, 262 f. , 264, 275
-
## p. 748 (#798) ############################################
748
INDEX
1
1
Songarh, 298, 331, 609
Ibrāhīm `Adil Shāh of Bījāpur, 439,
Soning, 521
440 ; Dilāvar Khān of Bijāpur, 460;
Sonpet, 445, 465
Jamāl Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461
Sopur, 283, 292
Sunqar, Sae Badr-ud-din, Sher Khăn
Sorath, 296, 297, 305, 306, 320, 321, 324, Sūra, 279
519
Sürajmall [Rāthor), 523
Soratūr, 480
of Būndī, 530
Sosevur, 471, 474
Surāshtra, 519, See Sorath
de Sousa, Manoel, 334
Sūrat, 302, 340, 345, 356
Spice trade, Portuguese and the, 312 Sūri of Chāmpāner, 309
Sri Bhoja, 468
Surja Ballāl Singh, 537
Srinagar, 279, 280, 287, 288, 289, 290 ; Surjan, Rão of Būndi, 330, 531
monuments, 638 ff.
Suryadevi, 5, 7
Srirangam, 481, 482, 484, 487, 488, 498 Sutlej river, 40, 63, 69, 72, 79, 152, 196,
Srirangapatam, 496, 498
207, 211, 278, 532; canal of Firūz 176
Srisailam, 496
Suyurghātmish, 212
Sriswagarh, 20
Swāt, 22
Sū Sen, 47
swayamvara, 512
Subha-pabbata, 559
Subha-senāpati, 559
Tabagāt-i-Năsiri, 65 n. , 73
Subhān Quli of Golconda, 443
Tabinshwehti, 558
Suez, 312, 336
Tabriz, 73
Sūfis, 286
Tafāºul Khăn. See Tural Khăn
Suhail Khān of Ahmadnagar, 464, 465 Taghi, 169–73, 501, 519 ; death, 174
Suhnuh, 257
Tahmāsp of Bījāpur, 444, 458
Sui Sopar, 526
Taila III [Chālukya), 478, 479
Sūja [Rāthor], 523
Tailapa, 478
Suket, 230, 233, 235, 237, 257
Tāj Khān Narpālī, 323, 324
Sukhotai, 551
of Ahmadnagar, 450
Sukhpāl, 15
of Mālwa , 356, 359, 361
Sulaimān, 7 f.
Tāj Mahall, 569
Pāshā-al-Kbādim, 336 f. , 340 Taj-ud-din Firūz Shāh, 387, 635. See
- I of Egypt, 336
Firūz of Deccan
— son of Khān Khānān Qarmali, 244 Yildiz, 48, 50 ff.
Sulaimān range, 507
Tāj-ul-Mulk, 206, 207, 209, 210
Sultān, the title, 14 (and n. )
Takayutpi, 556
Abu-Sa'id of Transoxiana, 359, 361 Talaing race, 539, 540, 543, 545, 546 557,
- 'Alā-ud-din of Ranthambhor, 356 551, 553, 554, 558 ; sea-trade, 556
‘Alam of Kālpi, 328, 331
Talaingthe, 558
- Murād of Gujarāt, 463, 464 f. Talakād, 474, 475
- Muzaffar, 314. See Muzaffar Shāh II Talamba, 195 f. , 216, 217, 218, 219
of Gujarāt
Talbagha Malik, 123
Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk (Qutb Shāh] of Talgrăm, 192 (and n. )
Golconda, 425 n. , 427, 428, 429, 430 Talikota, battle of, 448 ff. , 499
(and n. ), 433, 438, 44)
Taligān, 31
Sulian Shāh Bahrām (=Islām Khān), Tālish, 286
208
Talwandi, 210, 219
Sultān Shahzāda (Bārbak Shāh), 268 Tamar Khān, 64 f. , 82 f.
Sultān Ahmad, mausoleum of, 611 Tamils in Ceylon, 559, 563, 566
'Sultan Ghāri', tomb, 58 )
Tammim, 8
Suliānpur (Warangal), 132, 162, 166 f. , Tammita-Bandāra, 567
311
Tān Sen of Gwālior, 534
Sumatra, 468
Tana [Bhāti), 522
Sumra dynasty, 54; Wunār, Sūmra chief, Taniyān Vallabha, 566
147
I
7
Tanjore, 481, 482, 484
Sūmras, the, 306, 500, 518
Tanot, 520
Sunām, 70, 78, 88, 95, 164, 190, 203 Tāntipāra, 604, 605
Sundara Pabbata, 561
Tantrapāla Hemmādi, 4 79
- Pāndya, 116, 487
Tāpti river, 294, 337, 373, 375, 400, 455
Sundara Pāndya inscription, 484
Tarabya of Pegū, 540, 551
Sundha, 238
Tarāori, 17, 40 f. , 48, 52, 58, 512, 513,
Sunnis, 128, 148, 286, 434; Qāzi Habib, 520, 524, 534
291 ; Firūz of Deccan, 395 ; Africans Tardavādi, 478
and Deccanis, 404, 406 ; Qāsim Barid. Tardi Beg, 333
ul-Mamālik, 426; Shiah innovations in Targhi Malik, 79
Bijāpur, 429 ; Berar and Bidar, 433; Tarikh-i-Firuz Shāhi, 166 n. , 588
>
## p. 749 (#799) ############################################
INDEX
749
Tarikh-i-Sind, 501
279; his death, 280. See also 294, 295, 329,
Tarkash Mahal, 636
349, 359, 391, 399, 501, 503, 515, 520,
Tarmadi, 104
552, 528, 532, 533, 584, 590, 563
Tartars in Burma, 539, 540
Tīmūs pūr, 593
Tặtặc Khản, See Arsalăn
Tin Darwāza at Ahmadābād, 609, 610
- Ghūri, 344
Tinnevelli, 482, 483
- Lodi, 231, 236, 256, 285, 33), 504 Tirhut, 42,133f. ,176, 251,255, 256,263,272
of Pānipat, 194 f. , 203, 295, 296 Tirmiz, 270
Malik (Zafar Khān), 133, 139, 152, 262 Tirthalli, 489
Tattah, 172, 177, 180 f. , 502
Tirumala brothers, the, 498
Tattakuti Pass, 280
Aravili, 498
Tāungbalu, 550
Rāya, 497
Taungdwingyi, 542, 549
of Vijayanagar, 448, 450
Taungnyo, 558
Tirupati, 496
Tāūq, 574
Tiruvadi, 487, 497, 498
Tavoy, 552
Tirūvannamalai, 488
Tawakkul, 328, 335
Tobrā, 590
Tawla, 549
Tohāna, 197
Tazkirat-ush-Shu'arā, 135
Tomāras, the, 507, 510, 512, 533
Tcheng Houo, 565
Tonwār Rajputs, 241, 282, 354
Tehrān, 31
Top Khāna Masjid at Jälor, 622
Tej Karan of Dhundhār, 534
Torwa, 443
Telingăna, 96, 108 f. , 114 f. , 118, 123, 131, Totagamuve, Cri, Rähula, 566
136, 149, 153, 169, 174, 178, 205, 305, Toungoo, 539, 542, 543, 544, 547, 549,
372, 375, 380, 394, 396, 399, 402; ch, 550, 551; kingdom of, 557 f.
xvi passim ; 491, 494, 631
Transoxiana, 143, 151, 359
Teliyagarhi, 274
Travancore, 484, 487, 497
Telugu Chodas, the, 484, 485, 486 Tribeni, 601, 602
Telugu country, 495
Tribhuvana Hoysala, 471
Tenăsserim, 539, 547, 552, 556
Tribhuvanamalla, 115
Tewar, 534, 535
Trichinopoly, 488, 492
Thadominbya, 542
Trilochanapāla, 508, 509
Thags, the, 93 (and n. ), 94
Tripuri, 534
Thālner, 294, 297, 316, 346, 637
Turāl Khān of Berar, 346, 446, 448, 450,
Thamarātu l-Quds, 583
453 f.
Thāna, 299, 401
Tughalchin, 386 f.
Thānesar, 17 f. , 32, 509
Tughān Khăn, 207, 200, 210
Thār, 306
Tughātigin, 35
Tharrawaddy, 545
Tughluq,110; (Ghāzi Malik) 112 (and. n);
Thaton, 551, 552
(Shāh), 126, 188, 204 ; his reign, 127.
Thatonhnwemun Yazawin, 554 n.
36 ; his name, 127 n.
Thayet myo, 543
Firūz, 173-89
Thihathu (of the Shăn Brothers), 540, 541, Khān, 184 ; (=Ghiyās-ud-din T.
542, 549
Shāh), 189 f. , end of dynasty and
Thihathu of Ava, 547
empire, 205
Thihathura, 547 f.
Muhammad, 136-72, 188
Thindwe canal, 541
Tughluq period, monuments of,583,584. 93
Thohanbwa, 550
Tughluqābād, 134, 136, 159, 166, 223,
Thonganbwa, 547
354, 585 f.
Tibet, 49, 514 ; invasion by Muhammad Tughluqpur, 199
Tughluq, 155
Tughril, 34, 78 ff. , 81, 89, 500
Tida, 521
Taghăn Khăn, 57, 64 f.
Tij festival, 523
Tuhfa Malik, 204
Tilak, 30 f. , 89
Tuhfat-un-Nuzzár fi Gharāib-il-Amsár, 147
Tilak Singh (Rāthor], 532
Tuhfat-us-Salātin, 388 n.
Tilangāni, Khān-i-Jahān, tomb of, 591 f. , tula-purusha, 477
594
Tulu, 479
Tilok Chand, Raja, 234, 258
Tunayesaya, 564
Tiloka -Malla, 561
Tungabhadra river, 118, 140, 169, 372,
Tilpat, 103, 148
374, 377, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 392,
Tima Bhat [Hasan) of Deccan, 398
393, 396, 467, 468, 472, 473, 491, 492
Timāji, 501
Turkistān, arts of, 574
Timma, 493
Turks, slave-kings, II. See Slave Kings;
Timūr's invasions, pretext for, 89 ; pillars nobles of Delhi, 91 f.
of Asoka, 187 ; invasion of India, 195. Tūzaki, 83
200, 205, 251 ; envoys sent to Kashmir, Twante, 553
## p. 750 (#800) ############################################
750
INDEX
'Ubaid the Poet, 131, 137
Vajradāman Kachhwāha, 507, 534
'Ubaidullāh, 2
Vākātaka dynasty, 536
Ucchangidurga, 480)
Valabhis, the, 400
Uch, 14, 49, 53, 57, 65, 67 ff. , 71 f. , 88, Vallabha Rāi, 506
172, 194 ; taken by Muhammad b. Sām, Vāllālasena, 511
38 f.
Vanni, 559, 561
Uchāngi-durga, 476
Vanni Bhuvaneka-Bahu, 562 f.
Uda of Chitor, 528
Vāsantamma, 421
Udai Karan of Amber, 534
Vāsantikādevi, 471
Udai Singh of Chāmpāner, 309, 321, 323 Vāsantikäpura, 471
- of Mewār, 330, 530 f.
Vasco da Gama on the Malabar coast,312
Udaipur, 510, 519, 526
de Vasconcellos, Dom Fernando, 453
Udayāditya [Hoysala), 475
Vatā-giri, 561
Udayagiri, 489, 491, 294, 495, 496
Vatrak river, 341
Udayana Deva, 277
Vazirābād, 199
Udgir, 431, 436, 441
Venāyek Deva, 369
Udugampola, 567
Venice, 745
Uja Jhāla, 530
Venkata Araviti, 498
Ujjain, 15, 55, 110 f. , 298, 319, 326, 328, Venkatādri (Vijayanagar), 440, 444,448,
334, 365, 369, 510, 516
449, 454, 455
Ukha Mandir at Bayāna, 622
Venkatarāya of Vijayanagar, 439 f.
Ukha Masjid at Bayāna, 622
Vidarbha, 131, 400
ulāq (ulāgh), 129
Vidhyādara, 508
Ulghū, 95, 99, 117
Vidiya-Kumāra, 567
Ultūn Bahādur, 172 f.
Vidyāranya, 489, 490
Ulugh Beg, the College of, 636
Viengchang, 547
Ulugh Khān. See Bahā-ud-din, Balban Vigrahapāla III of Bihār, 510
Suhrāb, 311
Vigraharāja Chauhān, 512
of Gujarāt, 346 f.
Vijaya Äpā, 564
nephew of Firūz, 92, 98 ff. , 102 ff. , Deo, 39
105, 516, 517
Narasimha, 477, 479
son of Tughluq Shāh, 129-35
Pāndya, 480
Ulukudaya Devi, 566
Sena, 400
Umagal, 494
Vijaya-Bāhu (III), 559 f.
'Umar, 101
IV, 561 f.
- II, 8
- V, 562 f.
- al-Fārūq (Caliph), 294
VI, 564 f.
- Khăn Shirvani, 237
Parivena, 566
of Mālwa, 353, 351, 355
Vijayanagar, 150, 205, 372, 375, 377-82,
Umar kot, 502
387 ff. , 391ff , 394 (and n. ), 397 f. , 406f. ,
Umayyads, overthrown by ‘Abbasids, 9 411, 415, 416, 418, 421, 426, 432, 435,
Ummattūr, 496
439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 446, 447, 458,
Unao, 234 n.
470f. , 536, 631 ; batile of Talikota, 448ff. ,
Uud, 14 ff. , 506
foundation of V. 489 f. , first dynasty,
Unnar, Jām of Sind, 180
491-4 ; the city, 492
•Unsuri, 27
Vijayārāma temple, 560
Uparkot, 305 f. , 519
Vijayasena, 511
Uraiyūr, 481, 482
Vikkama-Bābu III, 563
Ush, 55
Vikrama (Chola), 476, 478, 480
uslub (Muhammad Tughluq), 160 f, Vikrama-Somi-Chaturvidimangalam, 483
•Usmān, 101
Vikramādiiya, 55, 495
Khān of Mālwa, 352
- VI Somēsvara, 469, 472,473, 474, 476
Uigir, 243, 244, 534
Bikramājit of Gwalior, 242, 248, 534
Utkala, 132
- of Mewar, 328, 329, 330, 530, See
Bikramājit
Vāchissara, 559
Vikramänka-dev acharitam of Bilhana, 473
Vädhel, the, 521, 523
Vikramapura, 484. See also Kannanūr
Vadnagar, 530
Vikrampur, 46, 514
Vaſā Malik, 121
Vilgammūla Mahāthera, 562
Vagbhala, 513, 515, 516
Vimalāditya (Chālukya), 468
Vāghela dynasty, 517
Vinaya-vinichchhaya-sannaya; 560
Vāgiri-devāle inscription, 563
Vinayāditya [Hoysala], 471, 473, 474
Vailampaliam, 379
Vindhyas, the, 467 ; Vira Ballāla III, 485;
Vaishnava sect, 475
northern Indian states, 506, Māndū, 617
Vajih-ul-Mulk Abūji Tānk, 344
Vinegar, transport of, 5
Vajinagar hills, 319
Vīra Alakeçvara, 564 f.
.
## p. 751 (#801) ############################################
751
INDEX
-
Vira Ballāla II, 479-82
Yaghrush Khān, 92, 121
- -III, 116, 118, 140, 149, 169, 372, - accomplice of Indil Khān, 269
485, 488, 489, 490
Yabyā Khān, 411
Narasimha, 495
Yaklaki Malik, 121f. , 125
(Scllappā), 497
Yamethin, 558
Narāyan, 513, 515
Yamin-ud-din Muhammad Hasan (Amir
Nrisimha, 421
Khusrav), 135
Pāndya, 116, 487
Yamini dynasty, ch. ii ; origin of title, 13
Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Yāpavu, 559, 561, 562
Rājendra [Chola), 469, 472 f. Ya'qūb, son of Yūsuf Shāh of Kashmir,
Rāmanātha, 484, 485 f.
293
Somjsvara, 481
Yaqūt, 427
Vijaya, 394, 396 f. , 398
Yāri Bhat, Malik, 285
-Virūpāksha Ballāla, 488
Yathrib, 1
Vira-Bāhu, 560, 561
Yaw, 544
- II (nephew of Kumāra Alakeçvara), Yaweshinhtwe, 549
564, 565
Yawnghwe, 543, 547
Virabhadra Gajapati, 496
Yazāıhinkyan, 540
Vira-Pāndya, 476
Yazawing yaw, 5 19
Virama, 517
Yazid, 7 f. , 407
Viramgām, 338
Yildiz. See Tāj-ud-din
Virpur, 346
Yogārnava, 561
Virupāksha of Vijayanagar, 416, 494 Yünnan, 539, 540, 541, 543, 544, 547,
Visadru, 628
548
Visaladeva of Sāmbhar, 507, 512
Yūsuf (“Abbāsid), 159
- Vāghela, 517
-'Adil Shāh of Bijāpur, 403, 433, 479
Vishālgarh, 414
-'Adil Khān Savāi, 416 (and n. ), 418,
Vishnu, 484
419, 420, 421, 422, 423-30, 435
Vishnu (vardhana] [Hoysala], 474-7, 478 Azhdar [Deccan), 386
479
Bughrā, 169
Vishnuvardhana. Hoysalesara, 475
Chakk, 290
Vishvanāth, 497
Khān Auhadi, 221, 223
Visidāgama, 565
of Hindaun, 356
Visnagar, 320
of Kashmir, 285
Visuddhi-magga-sannaya,
560
Quraishi, Shaikh, 503, 504
Visvanātha, 484 f.
Shāh, son
of Bārbak Shāh, 604,
Vizagapatam, 496
605
of Kashmir, 292 f.
Wahid-ud-din Quraishi, 124
son of Sarvar-ul-Mulk, 216, 219,
of Deccan, 423
221
Wainād, 479
(Shaikh) of Multān, 229
Wajih-ud-din of Daularābād, 424
a Shiah, 291
Wajih-ul-Mulk, 192, 294
- the Turk, of Deccan, 412
Wākdari, 451
yüzbāshi, 166 n.
Wali Muhammad, 607
Wālid, 2, 10 ; death, 7
Zālulistân, 520
Wali-Ullāh (Bahmani) of Deccan, 431 Zafar Khān, 100-103
Warangal, 96, 108, 114 f. , 118, 130 ff. ,
Hasan=Bahman Shāh, 168, 170
149 ff, 155, 169 f. , 373, 377, 378 f , 380,
Muhammad I of Deccan, 375
399, 410, 418, 419, 421, 423, 424, 478,
son of Ahmad I of Gujarāt, 299,401
479, 485, 487, 491, 631
son of Wajih-ul-Mulk, 192, 195 ;
Wardha river, 375, 631
governor of Gujarāt, 294 f. See Muzaffar
Wareru, 551 f. , law. code, 551 f. , 556
pretender in Bengal, 177 f. , 180 ;
Wāsit, 8
death, 182. See 263 f.
Wells, Hindu and Muslim, 614
of Gujarāt, 121 f.
Wetwin, 545
of Mahoba, 183
Widows, burning of, 280, 281
of Manaich, 133
Wunār, 147
Zafar Khăn Ghāzi, tomb and mosque of,
Wutshintaung, 552
6)1f.
Zafar-ul-Wālih, the, 306, 334, 393 n. See
Yādava dynasty, 96
vol. i. p. 263
Yādavapura, 475
Zafarābād, 19, 133, 177, 263, 509, 625
Yādavas [Seunas), the, 477, 479, 480, 482, Zahir-ul-Mulk, 318
484, 485, 486, 524, 630
Zaid-ul-'Utbā. 8
Yādgar Beg Qizilbāsh, 315, 316
Zain Banda, Majd-ul-Mulk, 168
Yadgir, 485
Zain-ud din ‘Ali of Chākan, 424
## p. 752 (#802) ############################################
752
ÍNDEX
Zain-ud-din of Khandesh, 455
Zain-ul-'Abidin, 281-4, 637, 639
Zangi Chakk, 288
Zarif-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 419, 420
Zībā, 235
Zbā Chihra, 405
Zidaw, 543
Zihri, 9
Zirak Khān, 207, 209, 210 f. , 212, 215,
216
Ziya-ud-din, 40
- Junaidi, 59
Zoroaster, 4
## p. 753 (#803) ############################################
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Plate 1
Detail of the star panels in the Ghazni gate
at Agra Fort
2
Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid ; arched screen of Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C. H. I, III
A
## p. 753 (#804) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate II
NG
th
3
Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on original screen of
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
20142
4
Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on screen extension
added by Iltutmish
## p. 753 (#805) ############################################
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DELHI
Hz
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
tam at
res
baby
gues
TREE
ses
det
Epide
Mam
tida
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Tak
Add
og her bo
nhiệt cao và
Plate. III
5
Delhi : bird's-eye view of Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid and connected buildings (restored)
## p. 753 (#806) ############################################
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Plate IV
9
Delhi : the Qutb Minär from N. E.
7
Interior of the Tomb of the Emperor Iltutmish
## p. 753 (#807) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate V
8
Tomb of Sultān Ghāri. Roof of subterranean tomb-chamber
9
Arhāi-din-kā-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Arched screen in front of prayer-chamber
## p. 753 (#808) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate TI
10
Arhai-din-Jhompri masjid at Ajmer, Colonnades in
the prayer chamber
11
Arhai-din ka-Jhompra masjid at Ajmer. Detail of
marble mihrab
## p. 753 (#809) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate VII
12
The Jama'at Khāna masjid at the dargāh of Nizām-ud-dūin Auliyā
OLE
a
13
'Alāi Darwāza at the Qutb ; south facade
## p.
of Satwās, 370.
412 f.
son of Shāms-ud-din Ahmad, 267. Nizām Shāhi dynasty of Ahmadnagar,
See Nāsir-ud-din Mahmūd
398, 415 n. , 426
Nasīr Shāh of Kālpi, 252 f. , 355 f.
Nizām-ud-din, 63
Nāsir-ud-din Aiyitim, 53
Ahmad, 254, 388 n
Bughrā, 132
Auliyā, 128, 133ff. , 582, 609
Husain Shāh, 290 f.
Hasan Gilāni, 420
Khalji of Malwa, 244, 245, 311, 313, Maulānā, 165, 168
316, 317, 362–5, 621, (and n. )
Nanda of Sind, 501
· Mahmūd (son of Iltutmish), 53f. , 184,
Shaikh, 583
251, 260 f. , 267, 593
of Jalor, 119
· Muhammad, 73
- of Sind, 282, 306, 313
- Muhammad Shāh of Gujarat, 295 nephew of Fakhr-ud-din; 83, 85 f.
Nusrat Shāh, 272
Nizām-ul-Mulk, 60 ff. , 63 f.
Qabācha, 48, 50 ff. , 53, 500, 503, 597 Aisan of Gujarāt, 308
Ulugh Khān of Junāgarb, 338
- Ghūri of the Deccan, 357, 410 F. , 432
- son of Firūz Shāh of Bengal, 132 f. , of Chămpāner, 318
139, 261 f.
of the Deccan, 359, 414
- son of N. -U. -d. Muhammad, 139 ff. ; - of Gujarāt, 180
defeated by Timūr; 197 f.
of Idar, 310
- of Madura, 150
Nizāmpur, 170
Nasir-ul-Mulk, 190
Nolamba chiefs, 474
-
## p. 741 (#791) ############################################
741
INDEX
9
-
-
-
Nolambavādi, 473, 474, 475, 476, 478, Pālitāna, 338
479, 480
Pallava race, 482, 506
Non-combatants, agreement to spare,
Pāmban mosque, 116
382, 389
Pāndharpur, 482, 483
Nowshera, 287
Pandita Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Nripakāma [Hoysala], 471
- II, 562
Nuddea, 511, 514. See Nadiya
Pāndua, 176, 262, 263; monuments, 600,
Nūh II, 11f.
602 ff. , 610, 620
Nunho da Cunha, 273, 333, 334
Pāndyaınandala, the, 483
Nuniz, 495
Pandyas, the, 116, 149, 470, 475, 478,
Nūrry, 22
480, 481, 483, 486, 487, 498, 562
Nür Bakhsh, 286
Pāngul, 393 f. , 397
Nur Bakhsh, Sayyid Muhammad, 286 Panhāla, 427, 442, 631
Nür Khăn, 280
Pānīpat, 191, 194 f. , 197, 218, 222, 225
Nur Qutb-i-Alam,603. See Qutb-ul-'Alam 250, 321
Nūri Khān of Bījāpur, 452
Pankyaw, 546
Nūr-ud-din, 59
Parakkama-Bāhu I, 561
Nūshtigin. 33f.
- II, 560 f.
Nusrat Kbān Gurugundāz, 218
- III, 562
of Bidar, 150 f. ; rebellion, 154 ; - V, 563, 565
pardon, 160
VI, 565 f.
(Shams) Khān of Gujarāt, 295, 296, VII, 566
349
VIII, 566 f.
of Mālwa, 365
- IX, 567
of Mewāt, 194 f. , 201, 292
- son of P. B. II, 561
son of Mahmūd Khalji, 224
- grandson of Senālankādhikāra, 565
Malik, 96f. , 100 f. , 103, 108; (Khān), Parakkama Pandu, 559
516 f.
Parākama Bābu, 480
- Sabbāh, 94
Paramāras of Mālwa, the, 467, 507, 510,
Shāh, 272 f. , 276, 607
519; Māndū, 617, 618
Nusrat-ud-din, 41, 43, 58
Paramardi (Parmāl) of Mahoba, 514
Nusrat-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 318
Paramiganpyo, 549
Pardī, 305, 313
Odantapuri, 42, 507
Parenda, 325; 423, 428, 430, 436, 440,
Odipur, 7
442, 445, 457, 463, 631; the Fort, 632f.
Okhamandal, 521, 523
See Sultān Quli Qutb-Mulk
Orissa, 132, 205, 254, 255, 263, 298, 420, Paribārs, the, 521, 522, 524, 533
491, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 511, 534, Parkār, 306
631; Fīrūz Tughluq in, 178 ; Hūshang Parmāb Chandel, 512
of Mālwa in 350f. ; Hindu rising against Parmāl, 47, 514. See Paramardi
the Deccan, 412; invasion from Deccan, Parmaldevī, 5, 7
415 f.
Parsis in Gujarāt, 34
Orphans, free schools in Deccan for, 385 Partab, Raja, 225, 226, 230, 254
Oudh, Muslims in, 42,52ff. , 57,64f. , 718, Partābgarh, 529
74, 79f. , 88, 92, 95, 104, 152, 247, 251; Parthāl of Mudgal, 391 ff.
prosperity, 154; revolt of 'Ain-ul-Mulk, Parwārī, 120 n.
156 ff. ; revolt of Jaunpur, 205
Patāi, raja of Chāmpāner, 309 f. , 318
Pātan, 24, 39, 100, 167, 169 f. , 294, 309,
Pachpiriyas, 30 n.
315, 317, 319, 323, 342, 347, 508
Padma river, 260
Pathāns, 91 n. ; Pathan Kings of Delhi,
Padmani, 111; (Padmini), 525
145 (and n. ), 146
Padmini, 525. See Padmani
Pāthri, 324, 325, 398, 415, 434, 435, 436,
Pāel, 58, 207
437, 438, 453, 465
Pagān, 539, 540, 541; dynasty, 5411. , 551, Patiāla, 135
557, 558
Patiāli, 201, 207, 225, 233, 236, 257
'pagoda'( =4 rupees). See hūn
Patiyāli, 76
Pahūj river, 20
Patna, 238
Paithan, 324, 382, 445, 464
Pātri, 170 f.
Pajūn of Amber, 534
Pavagarh, 301, 309, 518
Pāk Pattan, 34, 94, 148, 193, 196, 202 f. Pawārs, the, 507, 510), 515, 516, 519, 521
Pakokku, 540, 544
Payagyi, 553
Pāla dynasty, the, 507, 510, 511, 513, 601 Pegū, 539, 540, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547
Pālam, 205
the kingdom, 551–7, 558
Pālanpur, 323, 361
Pegu Yomas, the, 553
Pālār river, 490
Pekin, 545
Pālī, 521
Penganga river, 387
## p. 742 (#792) ############################################
742
INDEX
Penugonda, 493
Punjāb, Lower, conquered by Muhammad
Penukonda, 442, 489, 496
b. Qāsim, 6 f. ; formal annexation by
Penwegon, 558
Mahmūd, 22, 506f. ; death of Muham-
‘People of the Book,' 3
mad b. Sám, 50; Qabācha, 52f. ; Raziyya,
Perādeniya 563
58; Mughul invasion, 64 ; recovery by
Perddore [=Krishnar. ], 475
Muslims, 66; Mughul invasion, 72;
Prema Jagadekamalla, 478. See Jagado- recovery by Balban, 77; Tamarkhân
kamalla
in, 84 ; viceroy of Timūr in, 201;
Persia, 151 ; Islamic art, 574, 593, 599, Shorkot, 504
604, 612, 629, 634, 635ff. , 638; Persian Punji Khātūn of Bījāpur, 439
language, 439
Pūran Mal, 328, 370
Peshāwar, 13, 15f. , 33, 39, 47, 278 Purbiya Rājputs, 366, 367, 369
Petpaing, 558
Puri (Orissa), 178
Phāphāmau, 234, 237 ff. , 258
Pūrna river (northern), 406
Pihiti-rata, 560
(southern), 374, 375
Pīlpāy the Brāhman, 509
Purushottama Gajapati, 494, 496
Pinle, 540
Pushkar, 516
Pinya, 541, 542
Pyagaung, 558
Pīpar, 523
Pyānchi, 544, 557
Pīr Muhammad, 194, 196, 208
Pyinya, 545, 557, 558
Piracy : in Gujarāt, 305, 306; in Sind (? ), Pyusawti, 542
306 ; Bahadur Gilānī, 311, 424, 427 ;
Goa, 415
Qāóān Malik. See Muhammad Khān
Pirãi, 11
Qabācha. See Nāsir-ud-din
Pithaura, [Rājput), of Mālwa, 319 Qabul Malik, 149
Pliocene Age, fossils of, 179
Qabūlpūr, 211
Pokhāran, 523
Qadam Rasûl mosque, 607
Poli-ka Gumbad, 595
Qaddū, 213, 214
Poll-tax on misbelievers, 3
Qadir Khān of Kālpi, 204, 214, 252
Polonnaruva, 559, 560, 561, 562
(“Shāh') 352, 355
Pong, 542 n.
See Mallū Khān of Mālwa, 369
Poonamalle, 487
Shāh, 369 f.
Portuguese in Bengal, under Martim Qadr Khān of Lakhnāwati, 92,139,156,262
Affonso, 272 f. ; on the Malabar coast,
of Mālwa, 354
312, 316; fort at Diū’ 324 ; failure to Qaisar Khān, 307, 317, 319, 322
take Diū, 325; Bassein ceded by Gujarāt, Fārūqi, 308, 309, 501
333; Egyptian attack, 336f. : Damān Qaisar-ur-Rúmi, 147 f.
and Bulsār, 343; Goa taken, 434, 495 : Qal'a-i-Rãi Pithaura, 575, 582
alliance with 'Abdullāh of Bījāpur Qamar-ud-din, Malik, 242
441 f. ; war with Bījāpur, 444 ; war Qambar Khān of Deccan, 373
with Ahmadnagar, 444 f. ; failure of Qandahār, 501, 502, 520
confederacy against Goa, 452f. ; defence Qandāil, 9
of Chaul, 462 ; post Martaban Oansuah-al-Ghauri of Egypt, 312
(Burma), 556; Almeida in Ceylon, 567 Qarā Beg, 122
Postal system of Tughluq Shāh, 129f. , Qaranful Malik, 201, 251(Mubārak Shāh)
152
Qarāqush, 63 f.
Prahlad, 513
Qarlugh Turks, 62 64, 67 f.
Prākrit inscriptions, 187
Qasim, Barid-ul-Mamālik, 311, 422, 423,
Pranhitā river, 375, 535
424, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433
Pratāp Shāh of Baglāna, 524
Beg of Daulatābād, 409
Pratāparudra I [Kākatiya], 480
- Khān, Malik, 247
- II, 485, 487
Qavām-ud-din Malik (Qutlugh Khan)
Pratāparudradeva II, 115, 118, 130 f. 130 ; (Khudāvandzāda), 169
Pratihāras, the, 507, 508, 509, 510, 520, Qavām-ul-Mulk, 208
521
gāzi, 45
Prithvi Rāj, 40ff. , 43, 48, 103, 199, 512f. , Qāzi Fazilat of Agra, Āgra, 276
514, 520, 534
· Habib, a Sunni, 291
- of Amber, 530
Qinnauj, 7
- of Mcwār, 528 f. , 531
Qīlāt, 22
Prola (Kākatīya), 478, 480
Qivām-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 311,319,320f.
Prome, 540, 543, 544, 545, 547, 549, 550, the elder, of Warangal, 421, 422, 423
551, 557
the younger, of Rajamundry,421,422,
Pugal, 522
424
Pujāvalija, 561
'Queens, Tombs of the' (Gujarāt), 611
Pūnch, 288
Quli Quth Shāh, Sultān of Golconda, 333,
Pūnjā of Idar, 300
637
at
>
## p. 743 (#793) ############################################
INDEX
743
-
Qutb Khān Lodi, 223, 226, 228 f. , 230 f. , Rāigãon Khāgā, 233, 258
232f. , 234, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 360 Raihān, 68ff. , 71
of Monghyr, 273
- eunuch of Gwalior, 241
of Rāprī, 230 (and n. )
Rāimall (Rāthor], 523, 530
Qutb Minār, 55, 199, 512, 574,577ff. 582, of Chitor, 528
606, 609
Rāinchan, 277
Qutb Shāh, 272
Rāipal, 521
Qutb Shāhi dynasty [Golconda] 426 ; rais, 89
architecture, 637
Rāisen, 245, 327, 328, 331, 334, 367, 368
Qutb-ud-din Ahmad of Gujarāt, 301 ff. , 370, 371, 529, 530
315, 611 f.
Raja Ahmad of Khāndesh, 294, 296
– Aibak, 41-45, 46-51, 55, 62, 88, 260, Raja Haran the Vāghelā, 376
513, 514, 517, 518, 533, 575, 575, 576, Rajab Burqa'i, 165
577, 578, 581, 582 ; viceroy of Muslim Nādira, 210, 211, 215
dominions in India, 44 ; assumed title Rājādhirāja, 472
of Sultān, 48; death, 50
Rajahmundry (Rājamahendri), 415, 417,
- Bakhtyār Kāki, Khvāja, 55
418, 419, 421, 473, 494
- Firūz Shāh, 149
Rajāji of Ahmadnagar, 434
Husain, 59, 64
Rajamahendri, 96. See Rajamundry
Mubārak, 112, 518, 585, 622 ; tomb Rājāorī, 280, 288
of, 153
Rājāpur, 612
Muhammad, 36
Rājārāja, 467, 468, 472
[Hindāl] of Kashmir, 278f.
- III, 481, 482, 483
[Sultān] of Multān, 503
Rājaratanākara, 460, 561, 564
son of Iltutmish, 57
Rajasthān, Annals of, 10
Qutb-ud-din mosque at Ahmadābād, 611f. Răjatarangini of Kashmir, translated into
Qutb-ud-dinpur, 284
Persian, 282
Qutb-ul-'Alam, 252, 266f. ;(Qutb-i-'Alam). Rājāvaliya, 561, 565
603
Rajendra [Chola), 469, 473
Qutb-ul-Mulk of Deccan (1), 374
- [Chola] Prithvi Kongālva, 471, 472
of Deccan (2), 427 f.
- III, 483
of Golconda, 426 (and n. ). See Suliān Rājfontāna, 520
Quli Q,
Rājmahall hills, 274, 606
of Multān, 147
Rājputs, 18, 64, 192, 294, 299, 302, 306,
Qutlugh Khān, 70ff.
322, 326, 327, 330, 342, 353, 356, 357,
(Qavām-ud-din), 130, 154, 156ff. ; 519, 520, 521, 570; masters, of Delhi,
recalled from Deccan, 165
48; relations with Muslim Kings, 88;
Khvāja, 102
'Alā-ud-din, 108f. ; their lineage, 113n. ;
Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque of Old Delhi, Chămpāner, 309f. ; power in Mālwa,
569, 576 f. ; the "Alāſ Darwāza, 583 f. ; 317, 318, 366, 367. , 370; suppressed
the screen, 593, 626
in Mālwa, 319; Silāhdi, 327 f. ; the
Sammās of Sind, 500 f. ; the Chauhāns
Rādha, 260, 275
of Sāmbhar, 507; leagues against Māh.
Rādhanpur, 334, 339
mūd of Ghaznī, 507; Katehriyas, 514 ;
Rafi' of Gulbarga, 634
Deoras, 518 ; Rāthors, 521–4; battle
Raghudeva, 527
of Khānuā, 523
Rahab river, 234
Rājshāhi district, 607
Rāhtors the, 324, 330, 376, 451, 513, 52). Rājā, Shaikh of Bukhāra, 249
See Rāthors
Rājyapāla (Jaichand) of Kanauj, 507,
Rāhup of Mewār, 53, 524
508, 509
Rāhuri, 434
rākhi, 531
Rai, 31
Rām Singh, 537
Rāi Firūz, 210, 218
Rāma Āraviti, 498
Ghālib, 215
Rām(a)chandra of Deogir, 968. , 100,
Hansū Bhati, 216
112ff. , 119, 518
-Jagar Sen Kachhwāha, 245
Rāmānuja, 475
Kamāl-ud-din, 210
Rāmapāla. 511
Karan, 517. See Karan
Rāmdās of Jālor, 530
Madārī, 279
Rāmeswram, 482, 487, 588
Māi of Idar, 318, 319
Rāmeswaram mosque, 116
Pithaurā, 40 n. , 512, See Prithvi Rāj Ramgangā river, 213
Rāyān, 308
Rāmpur, 20
- Sāl, 47
Rāmpura; 529
Rāichūr, 118, 372, 375, 378, 384, 385, 387, Rānā Kūmbha of Chitor, 302, 303, 355ff. ,
389, 405, 407, 426, 435, 437, 441, 442, 359, 360, 361
449, 491, 494, 496, 497, 631
of Mewār, 300
-
## p. 744 (#794) ############################################
744
INDEX
>
Ranamalla, 517. See Ranmal
Rukn-ud-din (Shaikh), 134 (and n. ), 143
Ranga, 498
Kaikāūs, 261, 602
Rangadevi, 517
Rūp Nārāyan 271
Rangoon, 543
Rupāl, 34
Rāni Sīpari, mosque of, 615 f.
Rupar, 202, 209, 210
Rāningdeo (Bhāti), 522
Rupmati, 371
Ranmal, 105, 517
Rustam, 279
Ranmall [Rāthor], 522 f. , 527
Khăn, 345, 346
Ranpāl, 71
Ruvanmal-nighantu, 566
Ransūr (Gāolī], 535
Ranthambhor, 43, 53, 59, 67, 69, 88, 95, Sarādat Khān, 193 f. , 296
101, 234, 245, 330, 331, 334, 356, 361, Sābarmati river, 317, 345, 346, 347
513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 526 ; siege by Sabuktigin, 11f. , 14f. , 62, 507, 575
'Alā-ud-din, 103ff. , 108. , 524
Sachhmi Nārāyan, 272
Rānū, 220, 221
Sa'd, 137
Rāprī, 206, 215, 230f. , 233, 236, 241, 246, Sadāshiva, 428f.
254, 257 ; the 'Idgāh at, 625
Sadāshivarāya of Vijayanagar, 44149
Rashid-ud-din 'Alī, 59
Saddharma-ratnākara, 565
Rāshtrakūtas of the Deccan, 467, 468, 506, Sadhu [Bhāti] 522
521
Sadhū Nadira Malik, 207, 210
Rasūlābād, 309
Sa'di of Shirāz, 78, 135
Ratan (‘Azim-us-Sind), 147
Sādir Khān, 252
Ratan Singh I of Chitor, 108,111, 525, 526 Sadr Khān, 330, 331, 332, 336, 337
II of Chitor; 530
Sadri pass, 528
of Mertha, 530
Sadr-ud-din, 388 n. Ser Gisū Darāz
II of Mewār, 326, 369
Safdar Khān of Agra, 241
of Salūmbar, 530
Sistāni of Berar, 375, 383, 384
Ratanpur, 534
Saga [Rāthor], 523
Rāth, 253
Sagaing, 541, 542, 543, 545, 557, 558
Rāthors of Mārwār, 521 f. ; of Baglāna, Sāgar, 121, 140, 374, 385 f. , 387, 407
523 f. ; expelled from Mewār, 527 ; in Sagu, 542
Kher, 531 ; at Jaisalmer, 532 f.
Sāh, as title, 537
Rattas, the 477
Sahāranpur, 244
Rāvi river, 6, 66, 195 f. , 211, 217, 504 Sāhib Khān of Ahmadnagar, 454, 456 f.
Ravivarman Kulasekhāra, 116, 487
- of Mālwa, 245, 316f. , 365, 397,
Rāwal Chāchakdeo I, 521,531
See Muhammad Shah
- Jaisal, 521, 531
Sahra Langāh, 503
Udai Singh, 530
Sahsārām, 599
Rāwar, 5
Sai river, 21, 508
Rāyar, 495. See Appāji
Sā'id Khān Lodi, 245, 249
Rayigama, 563, 564, 565, 566
Shirvani, 241, 245, 247
Rayigam Bandāra, 566
Suliān of Käshghar, 287
Razadarit, 543, 544, 545, 546, 552f. , 557 Sa'id Sarsari, 138, 164
Razadarit Ayedawpon, 551 n. , 553
Saif 'Ain-ul-Mulk of Ahmadnagar, 443f.
Razi-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 343. See Amad Saif Khān of Ajmer, 357
Shāh II
of Deccan, 410
Raziyya, 56, 58ff. , 62, 67, 88, 515
of Delhi, 198
Revdanda, 444 f.
Saif-ud-din, 36; (envoy of Firūz), 263
Revenue farming, 150 f.
Aibak, 57, 67ff. , 83
Rewa, 510, 535
Firũz, 269, 607. See Indil Khăn
Rishabhadeva, temple of, 528
Ghūri, 373, 375, 384, 385, 386
Riyāz-us-Salātin, the, 603, 606, 607
Hamza Shāh, 266, 607
Rohana, 559
Hasan Qarlugh, 57, 60, 62
Rohankhed, 300, 406, 462
Kūji, 58
Rohilkhand, 20, 64, 228, 233, 514
- Muhammad, 38
Rohtak, 83, 191, 203, 204
- Shāh (nephew of Firūz Shāh Tug-
Rohtas, 275
hluq), 603
Rudrama, 485
Saif-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 323
Rudrāmba, 485
Sains Mal, raja of Sirahi, 302
Rubramma Devī, 96, 115, 130
Sajāval Khân 371 n.
Rūh Parvar Āghā, 384
Sakalakalā Vallabha, 566
Rukh Shah, 206, 212
Sakār (Sankār), 279. See Sikandar of
Rukn-¡-'Alam, tomb of, 598 f. , 603
Kashmir
Rukn-ud-din, 190
Sākkāyudha, 566, 567
Bārbak, 268
Salabắt Khăn, 44, 456, 458, 459
- Fīrūz, 56 ff.
Şalakam Tirumalarāzu, 498
-
## p. 745 (#795) ############################################
INDEX
745
Sālār Masóūd, 158, 390 n.
Sārangpur, 298, 326, 327, 328, 329, 359,
-Shāh, 189
364, 367, 368, 369, 370
Salem, 482, 484
Saraswati river, 40; canal, 179; town, 231
Sālher, 314, 523
Sargadwāri (Swargadwāra), 154, 156,158,
Sālibāhan of Phāphāmau, 238 f.
160
-a Purbiya Rājput, 368
Sarkhej, 315, 338, 347, 611, 613, 614
Sālih, 8
Sārugh, 17
-Dīvāna, 292
Sarvadhāran, 192
Sālim (Sayyid), 215
Sarvar, Malik, 190, 192, 193, 212, 215,
–Khăn, 215, 216
216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 259
Salin, 550
Sarwar, Raja, 216, 207, 209, 210, 212
Saljūq Turks, 22, 26, 29, 31, 34 f.
Sasakapura, 471
Salsette, 343
Sasseram, 273
Salt range, 47 f. , 52, 66, 77
Sātal (Rāthor], 523
Salūmbar, 530
Satāra, 459
Sāluva Narasimha, 493 f.
Satgāon, 262, 268
--II, 495
Säih Gumbad, the, 604
Sāluva Tikkama, 484
Sātmāla hills, 523
Sāluva Timma, 426, 495, 496
Sātpūras, the, 298, 631
Salween river, 556
Sātwās, 334, 366, 369, 370
Sāmān, 11
Saundatti, 477
Sāmāna, 41, 71, 78 f. , 83, 86, 88, 123,125, Sāva, 416 n.
143, 164, 174, 190 f,, 194, 196 f. , 201, Sāvimalai, 475
202, 203, 209, 211, 215, 219, 222, 224f. Savulu Päräkum-raja, 563
Sāmānids, 11, 13, 38; influence on Islamic -Vijayā-Bāhu, 563
art and culture 574 (and n. )
Sawmungyi, 544
Sāmantasena, 511
Sawpyechantha, 546
Samarq and, 195, 199, 279, 280, 492, Sawyun, 542
568, 636
Sayadaw Ataha, 554 n.
Sambhal, 67, 87 f. , 183, 194, 203, 204, Sãyana, 490
208, 212, 222, 225, 238, 240, 241, 247, Sayyid dynasty, ch. viii; architecture
252, 256
and art, 593 ff. , 603
Sāmbhar, 23, 26, 506, 507, 511, 516 Sayyid 'Alam, 609
Sambuvarāyas, the, 490
--Buddhā bin Sayyid Yāqut, 612
Sammās, the, 5, 500 f. , 518
-Hussain (Hussain Shāh), 270
Sanãi, 37
–Khăn, 223
Sānchor, 309
-Muhammad (Nur Bakshsh), 286
Sāngā. See Sangrama Singh
-Murtazā Sabzāvāri, 451, 453, 456 f. ,
Sangama I of Vijayanagar, 150, 377 f. 458, 159, 460
Sangameshwar, 405, 408, 414, 415
- Mustafā Ārdistānī, 447, 454, 459
Sangha-rakkhila 56)
-Shāh Mirzā, 455
Sangor, 536
---Usmān, 614, 615
Sangram Shāh of Garha, 536
Sayyids, the, 36 (and n. ), 503 ; Muham.
Sangrama Singh (Rānā] of Mewār, 318, mad of Budaun, 182, 187; Khizr Khan
319, 320, 321, 326, 329, 361, 368 f. , (Nasir-ul-Mulk), founder of dynasty,
523, 526, 528 ff.
190, 204 ; Sultān of Madura, 377;
Sanjar Chast. See Arsalān Khān
massacred in Deccan, 407, 4°9
-Kurait Khān, 64
Sazāval Khān, 371 n.
-Sultān, 35ff.
Sebastião of Portugal, 453
-of Gulbarga, 633, 634
Sehore, 365, 366
Sanjar Masjid, the, 591. See Kali Masjid Sehwān, 3, 5, 172, 502
Sānkā. See Sangrama Singh
Sen (a) dynasty, 46 f. , 511, 601
Sankama, 479
Senālankadhikāra, 563, 564
Sankār (Sakār), 279. See Sikandar of Senānāyaka Sapumal Kumāra, 566
Kashmir
Sendalai, 484
Sankha, 552
Sēndamangalam, 482, 484
Sankhlas, the, 522, 526
Sesoda, 524, 525
sannaka, the Sinhalese, 560
Sesodias, the 524 f. , 527
Sanskrit, inscriptions, 187 ; Sanskrit, as Seth Mihr ‘Ali, 598
literary language, 276; the Rājataran. Seunas [Yādavas), the, 477
gini of Kashmir, 282 n.
Seūnza, 20
Sāntal (Rāthor], 523
Shādi Khān, son of 'Alā-ud-din Khalji,
Santaurgarh, 71
119, 121
'Saracenice,' applied to art, 568n. , 638 -son of Shams-ud-din Ahmad, 267
Sāran, 239, 245, 256
Shādiābād, 617 n.
Sārang Khān, 193 f. , 196, 200, 208 Şhádnā Shahid, tomb of, 598
## p. 746 (#796) ############################################
746
INDEX
5
-
Shāh Abu-'l-Hasan of Bījāpur, 451,453,460 Shamshir-ul-Mulk of Berar, 454
– Beg Arghūn, 325, 501
Shamhsi--Idgah at Badaun, 624, 625
- Hābibullāh, 410, 411
Shān-Brothers, the Three, 510 ff.
, 551
-Haidar, 552
Shān tribes, 514 ; immigration into
-Hussain Arghūn of Sind, 501 f.
Burma, ch. xxi (539–58); Maw
-Mirzā of Kashmir, 277, 290
(Mogaung) Shāns, 542
-Muhibbullāh, 425
Shankar, 96, 112 f. , 115, 118
-Ni-matullāh of Māhān, 361, 396, 403 - Chakk, 290
-Rukn-;--Alam, 598
Shansabāni prinees, 35 f.
- Tāhir, 327, 432, 438, 440, 441, 451, Sharaf-i-Jabān, 311
452
Sharāf-ud-din of Deccan, 423
-Turkān, 57
Sharaf-ul-Mulk (Egypt), 358
Shāh `Alam, tomb of, 614 ; mosque ol, Sharifs of Mecca, 270, 282
615
Sharqi dynasty, 253 n. , 259
Shāh Bazār Masjid at Gulbarga, 634 Sharva, 20
Shāh Hamadān (Srīnagar), mosque of, Sharza Khān of Gujarāt, 322
640
--of Māhūr, 431
Shāh Khūb Sayyid, mosque of, 616 Shekhāwati, 534
Shāh Yūsuf Gardizī, shrine of, 598
Sher Andāz, 80
Shāhābād, 179
Sher Khān Fūlādi, 345, 346, 347
Shahak, 83
-Sunqar, 68 ff. , 72, 77 f.
Shāhi Khān, 280 f. See Zain-ul-'Ābidin -Sūr of Sasseram, 273 ff. ; Shāh of
Shāhin, 114; (Vaſā Malik), 121f.
Bengal, 275 ; of Delhi 275f. , 288, 333,
Shāhinshāh, 104 f.
341, 369 f. , 592, 599
Shāhiya (Hindu) dynasty, 506
-of Deccan, 402
Shāhjahānabād, 590
--of Gujarāt, 296
Shahnama of Firdausi, 402
---of Kara, 237
Shāhpur, 466
-of Mālwa, 359, 360, 361, 364
Shahr-i-Nau, 354
Sher Sāh Ballâl Sāh, 537
Shāhrukh, Sultān, 267, 492
Shiahs, 48, 395, 416n. , 439; the Ahwalah
Shāhū Lodi, 160
of Shams-ud-din (see Nur-Bakhsh),286;
Shāhzādikā tomb, 623
Yusuf in Kashmir, 291 ; Balūchis in
Shaikhzāda 'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 359 Sind, 306 ; Persian, 315; Khalilullāh
- Manjhū, 248
Butshikhan, 403; foreigners in Deccan,
-Muhammad Qarmali, 860
404; Yûsuf 'Ādil Shāh of Bijāpur, 429,
-of Damascus, 131
433 ; Burhān Nizām Shāh, 433, 440 ;
Shakar Khān, 343
‘Ali (Shah] and Tahmāsp, Adil, 444 ;
Shams Khān Auhadi, 199, 201, 207
Shiahs suppressed in Bījāpur, 460 ;
-of Gujarāt, 302
Jamal Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461 f.
-(Nusrat) Khān of Gujarāt, 295 Shiddat Khãn of Chanderi, 366
-of Nāgaur, 303, 622
Shibāb Khān of Deccan, 412
Shams-i-Sirāj 'Afif. 186f. , 587, 589 f. Shihāb-ud-din, 38. See Muhammad b.
Shams-ud-din Abu-Nasr Muzaffar Shāh, Sām
270
-Bayazid, 266
-Ahmad, 267
-Bughrā, 132, 261
-- Dāmaghāni, 182
-Mubārak, 19;
-Dāūd of Deccan, 386 f.
-Nusrat Khān of Bidar, 150
-Firūz Shāh, 132, 261
-Taj Khăn, 595, 596
- Ibrāhīm Shāh, 251 f.
—'Umar, 119, 121
-Iliyās, 156 ; ch. xi ; 176, 262 f.
-of Chittagong, 263
-lltutmish, 51 ff. , 57, 62, 88, 500, -o! Gujarāt, 303
503, 515, 516, 533, 577--82; Sultan of -Shāh of Kashmir, 278, 501
India, 54 ff. ; feudal grants, 77, See -Shāh' of Mālwa, 354
Kayūmars
of Ghiyās-ud-din of Mālwa
--Mahmūd Shāh, 121
[Miyān Manjhla), 364, 365, 366
-Yusuf Shāh, 258, 268
-son of Nasīr-ud-din Khalji of Mālwa,
-Shāh I of Kashmir, 277
244
--II of Kashmir, 288
Shikohābād, 625
-adopted son of Saif-ud-din Hamza Shimoga, 475
Shāh, 266
Shin Maharattathara, 549
-founder of Nür Bakhsh, 286
-Thilawuntha 549
-(“Shāms-i-Tabrizi''), 598
-Uttamagyaw, 549
Shams-ul-Mulk, 219. See Sikandar Tuhfa Shin-Bo-me, 547
Shams Masjid at Nāgaur, 622
Shinsawbu, 347, 553 ff.
Shamsābād, 230. , 233, 238, 254, 257 Shirashāmak, 277 f.
-son
.
## p. 747 (#797) ############################################
INDEX
747
Shirāz, 385, 404
59 ; revolt against Tughluq Shāh, 142;
Shirzād, 35
Muhammad's expedition to, 161; last
Shish Gumbad, the, 595
expedition, 172 ; Firūz Tughluq, 180f. ;
Shiva, 53
viceroy of Tīmūr in, 201; S. attacked by
Shivgāon, 382
Kashmir, 278; Mahmūd of Gujarat in,
Shivner, 451
306. See ch. xix (5:20-3), 505; Multān
Sholāpur, 423, 433, 435, 440, 441, 442, annexed, 505 ; contribution of Sind to
443, 444, 445, 448, 483
Islamic art, 573 f.
Shorāpur, 140
Sind-Sāgar Doãb, 26
Shorkot, 217 (and n ), 218, 219, 504 Sindagere, 474
Shujāat Khăn, 341
Sindas, the, 476, 478, 479, 480
'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 363,370, 371 Sindh river, 244
of Deccan, 39)
Sinha Bhat, 280
Shujā'-ul-Mulk, 215, 216
Deva, 277
- Bukhāri of Multān, 505
Sinhgarh, 142, 451
Shewebo, 540, 543, 549, 550
Sinnar, 477
Shwedāgon pagoda, 552, 553, 554f. Sipri, 364
Shwehsandaw, 545
Sirāj Khān Junaidi, 411
Shwe kugyi, 555
Sīraj-ud-din of Deccan, 338 f.
Shwemawdaw, 552, 555
Sirāj-ul-Mulk of Mālwa, 359
Shwemyo, 558
Sirāj-ut-Tawārikh, 389 n,
Shwenankyawshin, 549f.
Sirhind, 88, 179, 203, 204, 207, 208, 211,
Shwenawrahta Nat, 546 n.
215, 222, 224
Shwczigon, 557
Siri, 102, 104, 109, 116, 126, 159, 194 f. ,
Siābji, 521, 523
199, 204, 221; its architecture, 584,
Siālkot, 37, 39, 285
587
Siam, 539, 552, 555, 556
Siri Vijaya-Bāhu, 561
Sibi, 101, 503
Sirka, 408
Sidatsangarā, 560
Sirmur hills, 58, 71, 184, 189
Siddhāpur, 609
Sirohi, 44, 302, 342, 518, 529
Siddharāja Jayasingha, 517
Sirpur, 535, 537
Sidhāran, 220, 221
Sirsa, 125, 148, 153, 159, 197
Sidhū Pāl, 220
Siruguppa, 381
Sidi Badr, 270
Sisam. 3 f. , 13
Sidi Maulā, 94f.
Sistān, 12, 14, 26, 34, 42, 520
Sidi Sayyid, mosque of, 616
Sitābaldi, 477, 478
Sihtas, the, 5
Sital Deo, 114
Sihwān, 147 f.
Sithukyawhtin, 550
Sika, 6
Sittang, 543
Sikandar, son of Sbāms-ud-din Yūsuf, 268 Siva, 475, 484
- of Gujarāt, 317, 321
Sivasamudram, 496
Sikandar Khān, 184, 191
Siwālik, the, 72, 199
of Deccan (1), 373
· Parbat, 310
of Deccan (2), 358
Siwalik fossils, 179
of Kashghār, 287
Siwāna, 114
- of Satwās, 366, 367, 369, 370 Slave kings of Delhi, ch. iii ; Iltutmish,
of Telingāna, 409, 410, 413
51-6 ; nature of their power, 61 f. ; re-
Shāh of Bengal, 177 f, 263 f. , 276, lations with subject Hindus, 89 f. ; 'Alā.
602, 603
ud-din Khalji, 188
- Lodi (Nizām Khān, son of Buhlūl), Socotra, Portuguese in, 312
235. 46, 258, 271,313,367, 504, 534, 578, Sodas, the, 306
591, 594 f. , 625, 627 ; character, 246 Sojat, 523
- Tuhfa, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217 Solā Khamb mosque at Bidar, 636
218, 219. See Shams-ul-Mulk
Solankis, the, 507, 508, 509, 517, 520,
the Iconoclast [Butshikan] of Kash- 521
mir, 279f. , 638, 639
Somēsvara (Chālukya) Ahavamalla, 469,
Sikhera, 232, 256
471, 472, 473
Sikri, 213, 326, 529
son of preceding, 473
Sikrigali, 274
Bhūlökamalla, 476, 477, 478, 479
Silāharas, the, 477
- IV, 478, 480
Silāhdi, 327 f. , 368, 369, 53:)
Hoysala, 482 ff. , 485
Simhāchalam, 496
Somnāíh, 23, 100 ; sacked by Mahmūd,
Sind, 294, 325, 339, 374, 506, 519 f. , 524; 24 f. ; 508, 524 ; temple at, 609
Arab conquest of, ch i; Upper, con- Son river, 42
quered by Muhammad b. Qāsim, 6 f. ; Sonārgāon, 46, 80, 132, 139, 147, 178,
Qabācha in, 52; Iltuțmish, 56; Raziyya, 261, 262 f. , 264, 275
-
## p. 748 (#798) ############################################
748
INDEX
1
1
Songarh, 298, 331, 609
Ibrāhīm `Adil Shāh of Bījāpur, 439,
Soning, 521
440 ; Dilāvar Khān of Bijāpur, 460;
Sonpet, 445, 465
Jamāl Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461
Sopur, 283, 292
Sunqar, Sae Badr-ud-din, Sher Khăn
Sorath, 296, 297, 305, 306, 320, 321, 324, Sūra, 279
519
Sürajmall [Rāthor), 523
Soratūr, 480
of Būndī, 530
Sosevur, 471, 474
Surāshtra, 519, See Sorath
de Sousa, Manoel, 334
Sūrat, 302, 340, 345, 356
Spice trade, Portuguese and the, 312 Sūri of Chāmpāner, 309
Sri Bhoja, 468
Surja Ballāl Singh, 537
Srinagar, 279, 280, 287, 288, 289, 290 ; Surjan, Rão of Būndi, 330, 531
monuments, 638 ff.
Suryadevi, 5, 7
Srirangam, 481, 482, 484, 487, 488, 498 Sutlej river, 40, 63, 69, 72, 79, 152, 196,
Srirangapatam, 496, 498
207, 211, 278, 532; canal of Firūz 176
Srisailam, 496
Suyurghātmish, 212
Sriswagarh, 20
Swāt, 22
Sū Sen, 47
swayamvara, 512
Subha-pabbata, 559
Subha-senāpati, 559
Tabagāt-i-Năsiri, 65 n. , 73
Subhān Quli of Golconda, 443
Tabinshwehti, 558
Suez, 312, 336
Tabriz, 73
Sūfis, 286
Tafāºul Khăn. See Tural Khăn
Suhail Khān of Ahmadnagar, 464, 465 Taghi, 169–73, 501, 519 ; death, 174
Suhnuh, 257
Tahmāsp of Bījāpur, 444, 458
Sui Sopar, 526
Taila III [Chālukya), 478, 479
Sūja [Rāthor], 523
Tailapa, 478
Suket, 230, 233, 235, 237, 257
Tāj Khān Narpālī, 323, 324
Sukhotai, 551
of Ahmadnagar, 450
Sukhpāl, 15
of Mālwa , 356, 359, 361
Sulaimān, 7 f.
Tāj Mahall, 569
Pāshā-al-Kbādim, 336 f. , 340 Taj-ud-din Firūz Shāh, 387, 635. See
- I of Egypt, 336
Firūz of Deccan
— son of Khān Khānān Qarmali, 244 Yildiz, 48, 50 ff.
Sulaimān range, 507
Tāj-ul-Mulk, 206, 207, 209, 210
Sultān, the title, 14 (and n. )
Takayutpi, 556
Abu-Sa'id of Transoxiana, 359, 361 Talaing race, 539, 540, 543, 545, 546 557,
- 'Alā-ud-din of Ranthambhor, 356 551, 553, 554, 558 ; sea-trade, 556
‘Alam of Kālpi, 328, 331
Talaingthe, 558
- Murād of Gujarāt, 463, 464 f. Talakād, 474, 475
- Muzaffar, 314. See Muzaffar Shāh II Talamba, 195 f. , 216, 217, 218, 219
of Gujarāt
Talbagha Malik, 123
Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk (Qutb Shāh] of Talgrăm, 192 (and n. )
Golconda, 425 n. , 427, 428, 429, 430 Talikota, battle of, 448 ff. , 499
(and n. ), 433, 438, 44)
Taligān, 31
Sulian Shāh Bahrām (=Islām Khān), Tālish, 286
208
Talwandi, 210, 219
Sultān Shahzāda (Bārbak Shāh), 268 Tamar Khān, 64 f. , 82 f.
Sultān Ahmad, mausoleum of, 611 Tamils in Ceylon, 559, 563, 566
'Sultan Ghāri', tomb, 58 )
Tammim, 8
Suliānpur (Warangal), 132, 162, 166 f. , Tammita-Bandāra, 567
311
Tān Sen of Gwālior, 534
Sumatra, 468
Tana [Bhāti), 522
Sumra dynasty, 54; Wunār, Sūmra chief, Taniyān Vallabha, 566
147
I
7
Tanjore, 481, 482, 484
Sūmras, the, 306, 500, 518
Tanot, 520
Sunām, 70, 78, 88, 95, 164, 190, 203 Tāntipāra, 604, 605
Sundara Pabbata, 561
Tantrapāla Hemmādi, 4 79
- Pāndya, 116, 487
Tāpti river, 294, 337, 373, 375, 400, 455
Sundara Pāndya inscription, 484
Tarabya of Pegū, 540, 551
Sundha, 238
Tarāori, 17, 40 f. , 48, 52, 58, 512, 513,
Sunnis, 128, 148, 286, 434; Qāzi Habib, 520, 524, 534
291 ; Firūz of Deccan, 395 ; Africans Tardavādi, 478
and Deccanis, 404, 406 ; Qāsim Barid. Tardi Beg, 333
ul-Mamālik, 426; Shiah innovations in Targhi Malik, 79
Bijāpur, 429 ; Berar and Bidar, 433; Tarikh-i-Firuz Shāhi, 166 n. , 588
>
## p. 749 (#799) ############################################
INDEX
749
Tarikh-i-Sind, 501
279; his death, 280. See also 294, 295, 329,
Tarkash Mahal, 636
349, 359, 391, 399, 501, 503, 515, 520,
Tarmadi, 104
552, 528, 532, 533, 584, 590, 563
Tartars in Burma, 539, 540
Tīmūs pūr, 593
Tặtặc Khản, See Arsalăn
Tin Darwāza at Ahmadābād, 609, 610
- Ghūri, 344
Tinnevelli, 482, 483
- Lodi, 231, 236, 256, 285, 33), 504 Tirhut, 42,133f. ,176, 251,255, 256,263,272
of Pānipat, 194 f. , 203, 295, 296 Tirmiz, 270
Malik (Zafar Khān), 133, 139, 152, 262 Tirthalli, 489
Tattah, 172, 177, 180 f. , 502
Tirumala brothers, the, 498
Tattakuti Pass, 280
Aravili, 498
Tāungbalu, 550
Rāya, 497
Taungdwingyi, 542, 549
of Vijayanagar, 448, 450
Taungnyo, 558
Tirupati, 496
Tāūq, 574
Tiruvadi, 487, 497, 498
Tavoy, 552
Tirūvannamalai, 488
Tawakkul, 328, 335
Tobrā, 590
Tawla, 549
Tohāna, 197
Tazkirat-ush-Shu'arā, 135
Tomāras, the, 507, 510, 512, 533
Tcheng Houo, 565
Tonwār Rajputs, 241, 282, 354
Tehrān, 31
Top Khāna Masjid at Jälor, 622
Tej Karan of Dhundhār, 534
Torwa, 443
Telingăna, 96, 108 f. , 114 f. , 118, 123, 131, Totagamuve, Cri, Rähula, 566
136, 149, 153, 169, 174, 178, 205, 305, Toungoo, 539, 542, 543, 544, 547, 549,
372, 375, 380, 394, 396, 399, 402; ch, 550, 551; kingdom of, 557 f.
xvi passim ; 491, 494, 631
Transoxiana, 143, 151, 359
Teliyagarhi, 274
Travancore, 484, 487, 497
Telugu Chodas, the, 484, 485, 486 Tribeni, 601, 602
Telugu country, 495
Tribhuvana Hoysala, 471
Tenăsserim, 539, 547, 552, 556
Tribhuvanamalla, 115
Tewar, 534, 535
Trichinopoly, 488, 492
Thadominbya, 542
Trilochanapāla, 508, 509
Thags, the, 93 (and n. ), 94
Tripuri, 534
Thālner, 294, 297, 316, 346, 637
Turāl Khān of Berar, 346, 446, 448, 450,
Thamarātu l-Quds, 583
453 f.
Thāna, 299, 401
Tughalchin, 386 f.
Thānesar, 17 f. , 32, 509
Tughān Khăn, 207, 200, 210
Thār, 306
Tughātigin, 35
Tharrawaddy, 545
Tughluq,110; (Ghāzi Malik) 112 (and. n);
Thaton, 551, 552
(Shāh), 126, 188, 204 ; his reign, 127.
Thatonhnwemun Yazawin, 554 n.
36 ; his name, 127 n.
Thayet myo, 543
Firūz, 173-89
Thihathu (of the Shăn Brothers), 540, 541, Khān, 184 ; (=Ghiyās-ud-din T.
542, 549
Shāh), 189 f. , end of dynasty and
Thihathu of Ava, 547
empire, 205
Thihathura, 547 f.
Muhammad, 136-72, 188
Thindwe canal, 541
Tughluq period, monuments of,583,584. 93
Thohanbwa, 550
Tughluqābād, 134, 136, 159, 166, 223,
Thonganbwa, 547
354, 585 f.
Tibet, 49, 514 ; invasion by Muhammad Tughluqpur, 199
Tughluq, 155
Tughril, 34, 78 ff. , 81, 89, 500
Tida, 521
Taghăn Khăn, 57, 64 f.
Tij festival, 523
Tuhfa Malik, 204
Tilak, 30 f. , 89
Tuhfat-un-Nuzzár fi Gharāib-il-Amsár, 147
Tilak Singh (Rāthor], 532
Tuhfat-us-Salātin, 388 n.
Tilangāni, Khān-i-Jahān, tomb of, 591 f. , tula-purusha, 477
594
Tulu, 479
Tilok Chand, Raja, 234, 258
Tunayesaya, 564
Tiloka -Malla, 561
Tungabhadra river, 118, 140, 169, 372,
Tilpat, 103, 148
374, 377, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 392,
Tima Bhat [Hasan) of Deccan, 398
393, 396, 467, 468, 472, 473, 491, 492
Timāji, 501
Turkistān, arts of, 574
Timma, 493
Turks, slave-kings, II. See Slave Kings;
Timūr's invasions, pretext for, 89 ; pillars nobles of Delhi, 91 f.
of Asoka, 187 ; invasion of India, 195. Tūzaki, 83
200, 205, 251 ; envoys sent to Kashmir, Twante, 553
## p. 750 (#800) ############################################
750
INDEX
'Ubaid the Poet, 131, 137
Vajradāman Kachhwāha, 507, 534
'Ubaidullāh, 2
Vākātaka dynasty, 536
Ucchangidurga, 480)
Valabhis, the, 400
Uch, 14, 49, 53, 57, 65, 67 ff. , 71 f. , 88, Vallabha Rāi, 506
172, 194 ; taken by Muhammad b. Sām, Vāllālasena, 511
38 f.
Vanni, 559, 561
Uchāngi-durga, 476
Vanni Bhuvaneka-Bahu, 562 f.
Uda of Chitor, 528
Vāsantamma, 421
Udai Karan of Amber, 534
Vāsantikādevi, 471
Udai Singh of Chāmpāner, 309, 321, 323 Vāsantikäpura, 471
- of Mewār, 330, 530 f.
Vasco da Gama on the Malabar coast,312
Udaipur, 510, 519, 526
de Vasconcellos, Dom Fernando, 453
Udayāditya [Hoysala), 475
Vatā-giri, 561
Udayagiri, 489, 491, 294, 495, 496
Vatrak river, 341
Udayana Deva, 277
Vazirābād, 199
Udgir, 431, 436, 441
Venāyek Deva, 369
Udugampola, 567
Venice, 745
Uja Jhāla, 530
Venkata Araviti, 498
Ujjain, 15, 55, 110 f. , 298, 319, 326, 328, Venkatādri (Vijayanagar), 440, 444,448,
334, 365, 369, 510, 516
449, 454, 455
Ukha Mandir at Bayāna, 622
Venkatarāya of Vijayanagar, 439 f.
Ukha Masjid at Bayāna, 622
Vidarbha, 131, 400
ulāq (ulāgh), 129
Vidhyādara, 508
Ulghū, 95, 99, 117
Vidiya-Kumāra, 567
Ultūn Bahādur, 172 f.
Vidyāranya, 489, 490
Ulugh Beg, the College of, 636
Viengchang, 547
Ulugh Khān. See Bahā-ud-din, Balban Vigrahapāla III of Bihār, 510
Suhrāb, 311
Vigraharāja Chauhān, 512
of Gujarāt, 346 f.
Vijaya Äpā, 564
nephew of Firūz, 92, 98 ff. , 102 ff. , Deo, 39
105, 516, 517
Narasimha, 477, 479
son of Tughluq Shāh, 129-35
Pāndya, 480
Ulukudaya Devi, 566
Sena, 400
Umagal, 494
Vijaya-Bāhu (III), 559 f.
'Umar, 101
IV, 561 f.
- II, 8
- V, 562 f.
- al-Fārūq (Caliph), 294
VI, 564 f.
- Khăn Shirvani, 237
Parivena, 566
of Mālwa, 353, 351, 355
Vijayanagar, 150, 205, 372, 375, 377-82,
Umar kot, 502
387 ff. , 391ff , 394 (and n. ), 397 f. , 406f. ,
Umayyads, overthrown by ‘Abbasids, 9 411, 415, 416, 418, 421, 426, 432, 435,
Ummattūr, 496
439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 446, 447, 458,
Unao, 234 n.
470f. , 536, 631 ; batile of Talikota, 448ff. ,
Uud, 14 ff. , 506
foundation of V. 489 f. , first dynasty,
Unnar, Jām of Sind, 180
491-4 ; the city, 492
•Unsuri, 27
Vijayārāma temple, 560
Uparkot, 305 f. , 519
Vijayasena, 511
Uraiyūr, 481, 482
Vikkama-Bābu III, 563
Ush, 55
Vikrama (Chola), 476, 478, 480
uslub (Muhammad Tughluq), 160 f, Vikrama-Somi-Chaturvidimangalam, 483
•Usmān, 101
Vikramādiiya, 55, 495
Khān of Mālwa, 352
- VI Somēsvara, 469, 472,473, 474, 476
Uigir, 243, 244, 534
Bikramājit of Gwalior, 242, 248, 534
Utkala, 132
- of Mewar, 328, 329, 330, 530, See
Bikramājit
Vāchissara, 559
Vikramänka-dev acharitam of Bilhana, 473
Vädhel, the, 521, 523
Vikramapura, 484. See also Kannanūr
Vadnagar, 530
Vikrampur, 46, 514
Vaſā Malik, 121
Vilgammūla Mahāthera, 562
Vagbhala, 513, 515, 516
Vimalāditya (Chālukya), 468
Vāghela dynasty, 517
Vinaya-vinichchhaya-sannaya; 560
Vāgiri-devāle inscription, 563
Vinayāditya [Hoysala], 471, 473, 474
Vailampaliam, 379
Vindhyas, the, 467 ; Vira Ballāla III, 485;
Vaishnava sect, 475
northern Indian states, 506, Māndū, 617
Vajih-ul-Mulk Abūji Tānk, 344
Vinegar, transport of, 5
Vajinagar hills, 319
Vīra Alakeçvara, 564 f.
.
## p. 751 (#801) ############################################
751
INDEX
-
Vira Ballāla II, 479-82
Yaghrush Khān, 92, 121
- -III, 116, 118, 140, 149, 169, 372, - accomplice of Indil Khān, 269
485, 488, 489, 490
Yabyā Khān, 411
Narasimha, 495
Yaklaki Malik, 121f. , 125
(Scllappā), 497
Yamethin, 558
Narāyan, 513, 515
Yamin-ud-din Muhammad Hasan (Amir
Nrisimha, 421
Khusrav), 135
Pāndya, 116, 487
Yamini dynasty, ch. ii ; origin of title, 13
Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Yāpavu, 559, 561, 562
Rājendra [Chola), 469, 472 f. Ya'qūb, son of Yūsuf Shāh of Kashmir,
Rāmanātha, 484, 485 f.
293
Somjsvara, 481
Yaqūt, 427
Vijaya, 394, 396 f. , 398
Yāri Bhat, Malik, 285
-Virūpāksha Ballāla, 488
Yathrib, 1
Vira-Bāhu, 560, 561
Yaw, 544
- II (nephew of Kumāra Alakeçvara), Yaweshinhtwe, 549
564, 565
Yawnghwe, 543, 547
Virabhadra Gajapati, 496
Yazāıhinkyan, 540
Vira-Pāndya, 476
Yazawing yaw, 5 19
Virama, 517
Yazid, 7 f. , 407
Viramgām, 338
Yildiz. See Tāj-ud-din
Virpur, 346
Yogārnava, 561
Virupāksha of Vijayanagar, 416, 494 Yünnan, 539, 540, 541, 543, 544, 547,
Visadru, 628
548
Visaladeva of Sāmbhar, 507, 512
Yūsuf (“Abbāsid), 159
- Vāghela, 517
-'Adil Shāh of Bijāpur, 403, 433, 479
Vishālgarh, 414
-'Adil Khān Savāi, 416 (and n. ), 418,
Vishnu, 484
419, 420, 421, 422, 423-30, 435
Vishnu (vardhana] [Hoysala], 474-7, 478 Azhdar [Deccan), 386
479
Bughrā, 169
Vishnuvardhana. Hoysalesara, 475
Chakk, 290
Vishvanāth, 497
Khān Auhadi, 221, 223
Visidāgama, 565
of Hindaun, 356
Visnagar, 320
of Kashmir, 285
Visuddhi-magga-sannaya,
560
Quraishi, Shaikh, 503, 504
Visvanātha, 484 f.
Shāh, son
of Bārbak Shāh, 604,
Vizagapatam, 496
605
of Kashmir, 292 f.
Wahid-ud-din Quraishi, 124
son of Sarvar-ul-Mulk, 216, 219,
of Deccan, 423
221
Wainād, 479
(Shaikh) of Multān, 229
Wajih-ud-din of Daularābād, 424
a Shiah, 291
Wajih-ul-Mulk, 192, 294
- the Turk, of Deccan, 412
Wākdari, 451
yüzbāshi, 166 n.
Wali Muhammad, 607
Wālid, 2, 10 ; death, 7
Zālulistân, 520
Wali-Ullāh (Bahmani) of Deccan, 431 Zafar Khān, 100-103
Warangal, 96, 108, 114 f. , 118, 130 ff. ,
Hasan=Bahman Shāh, 168, 170
149 ff, 155, 169 f. , 373, 377, 378 f , 380,
Muhammad I of Deccan, 375
399, 410, 418, 419, 421, 423, 424, 478,
son of Ahmad I of Gujarāt, 299,401
479, 485, 487, 491, 631
son of Wajih-ul-Mulk, 192, 195 ;
Wardha river, 375, 631
governor of Gujarāt, 294 f. See Muzaffar
Wareru, 551 f. , law. code, 551 f. , 556
pretender in Bengal, 177 f. , 180 ;
Wāsit, 8
death, 182. See 263 f.
Wells, Hindu and Muslim, 614
of Gujarāt, 121 f.
Wetwin, 545
of Mahoba, 183
Widows, burning of, 280, 281
of Manaich, 133
Wunār, 147
Zafar Khăn Ghāzi, tomb and mosque of,
Wutshintaung, 552
6)1f.
Zafar-ul-Wālih, the, 306, 334, 393 n. See
Yādava dynasty, 96
vol. i. p. 263
Yādavapura, 475
Zafarābād, 19, 133, 177, 263, 509, 625
Yādavas [Seunas), the, 477, 479, 480, 482, Zahir-ul-Mulk, 318
484, 485, 486, 524, 630
Zaid-ul-'Utbā. 8
Yādgar Beg Qizilbāsh, 315, 316
Zain Banda, Majd-ul-Mulk, 168
Yadgir, 485
Zain-ud din ‘Ali of Chākan, 424
## p. 752 (#802) ############################################
752
ÍNDEX
Zain-ud-din of Khandesh, 455
Zain-ul-'Abidin, 281-4, 637, 639
Zangi Chakk, 288
Zarif-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 419, 420
Zībā, 235
Zbā Chihra, 405
Zidaw, 543
Zihri, 9
Zirak Khān, 207, 209, 210 f. , 212, 215,
216
Ziya-ud-din, 40
- Junaidi, 59
Zoroaster, 4
## p. 753 (#803) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate 1
Detail of the star panels in the Ghazni gate
at Agra Fort
2
Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid ; arched screen of Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C. H. I, III
A
## p. 753 (#804) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate II
NG
th
3
Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on original screen of
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
20142
4
Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on screen extension
added by Iltutmish
## p. 753 (#805) ############################################
THE QUITE
DELHI
Hz
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
tam at
res
baby
gues
TREE
ses
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Epide
Mam
tida
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Tak
Add
og her bo
nhiệt cao và
Plate. III
5
Delhi : bird's-eye view of Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid and connected buildings (restored)
## p. 753 (#806) ############################################
The Cambridge Hislory of India, Vol. III
Plate IV
9
Delhi : the Qutb Minär from N. E.
7
Interior of the Tomb of the Emperor Iltutmish
## p. 753 (#807) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate V
8
Tomb of Sultān Ghāri. Roof of subterranean tomb-chamber
9
Arhāi-din-kā-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Arched screen in front of prayer-chamber
## p. 753 (#808) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate TI
10
Arhai-din-Jhompri masjid at Ajmer, Colonnades in
the prayer chamber
11
Arhai-din ka-Jhompra masjid at Ajmer. Detail of
marble mihrab
## p. 753 (#809) ############################################
The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III
Plate VII
12
The Jama'at Khāna masjid at the dargāh of Nizām-ud-dūin Auliyā
OLE
a
13
'Alāi Darwāza at the Qutb ; south facade
## p.
