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The
population, therefore, becomes the objective for the counterinsurgent as
it was for his enemy.

Word:

battleground

Question:

How does the population become the objective for both the counterinsurgent and their enemy?

Answer (optional):

The population becomes the objective for both the counterinsurgent and their enemy because its support, submission to law and order, and consensus are crucial for either side to succeed. The insurgent undermines these factors with their activities and grassroots organization, making them a strong opponent at the population level. To win over the population, the counterinsurgent must develop a deep understanding of the culture, address grievances, build partnerships with the people, deny insurgents access to the population, and avoid brutal tactics. This makes the fight centered around winning the support of the population, which in turn becomes the objective for both the counterinsurgent and their enemy.