frōde
feorhlege
(_the laying down of my old
life_), 2801; dat.
life_), 2801; dat.
Beowulf
frēa-wine, st. m. , _lord and friend, friendly ruler_: nom. sg. frēa-wine
folces (folca), 2358, 2430; acc. sg. his frēa-wine, 2439.
frēa-wrāsn, st. f. , _encircling ornament like a diadem_: instr. pl. helm
. . . befongen frēawrāsnum, 1452; see wrāsn.
freoðu, friðu, f. , _protection, asylum, peace_: acc. sg. wēl bið þǣm þe mōt
. . . tō fæder fæðmum freoðo wilnian, _who may obtain an asylum in God's
arms_, 188; nēan and feorran þū nū [friðu] hafast, 1175. --Comp. fen-freoðo.
freoðo-burh, st. f. , _castle, city affording protection_: acc. sg.
freoðoburh fægere, 522.
freoðo-wong, st. m. , _field of peace, field of protection_: acc. sg. , 2960;
seems to have been the proper name of a field.
freoðo-wǣr, st. f. , _peace-alliance, security of peace_: acc. sg. þā hīe
getruwedon on twā healfa fæste frioðu-wǣre, 1097; gen. sg. frioðowǣre bæd
hlāford sīnne, _entreated his lord for the protection of peace_ (i. e. full
pardon for his delinquency), 2283.
freoðo-webbe, w. f. , _peace-weaver_, designation of the royal consort
(often one given in marriage as a confirmation of a peace between two
nations): nom. sg. , 1943.
frēo-burh, st. f. , = frēa-burg (? ), _ruler's castle_ (? ) (according to
Grein, arx ingenua): acc. sg. frēoburh, 694.
frēod, st. f. , _friendship_: acc. sg. frēode ne woldon ofer heafo healdan,
2477; gen. sg. næs þǣr māra fyrst frēode tō friclan, _was no longer time to
seek for friendship_, 2557; --_favor, acknowledgement_: acc. sg. ic þē
sceal mīne gelǣstan frēode (_will show myself grateful_, with reference to
1381 ff. ), 1708.
frēo-dryhten (= frēa-dryhten), st. m. , _lord, ruler_; according to Grein,
dominus ingenuus vel nobilis: nom. sg. as voc. frēo-drihten min! 1170; dat.
sg. mid his frēo-dryhtne, 2628.
frēogan, w. v. , _to love; to think of lovingly_: pres. subj. þæt mon his
wine-dryhten . . . ferhðum frēoge, 3178; inf. nū ic þec . . . mē for sunu wylle
frēogan on ferhðe, 949.
frēo-līc, adj. , _free, free-born_ (here of the lawful wife in contrast with
the bond concubine): nom. sg. frēolīc wīf, 616; frēolīcu folc-cwēn, 642.
frēond, st. m. , _friend_: acc. sg. frēond, 1386, 1865; dat. pl. frēondum,
916, 1019, 1127; gen. pl. frēonda, 1307, 1839.
frēond-laðu, st. f. , _friendly invitation_: nom. sg. him wæs ful boren and
frēond-laðu (_friendly invitation to drink_) wordum bewægned, 1193.
frēond-lār, st. f. , _friendly counsel_: dat. (instr. ) pl. frēond-lārum,
2378.
frēond-līce, adv. , _in a friendly manner, kindly_: compar. frēond-līcor,
1028.
frēond-scipe, st. m. , _friendship_: acc. sg. frēond-scipe fæstne, 2070.
frēo-wine, st. m. (see frēawine), _lord and friend, friendly ruler_;
according to Grein, amicus nobilis, princeps amicus: nom. sg. as voc.
frēo-wine folca! 430.
fricgean, w. v. , _to ask, to inquire into_: inf. ongan sīnne geseldan fægre
fricgean hwylce Sǣ-Gēata sīðas wǣron, 1986; pres. part, gomela Scilding
fela fricgende feorran rehte, _the old Scilding, asking many questions_
(having many things related to him), _told of old times_ (the conversation
was alternate), 2107.
ge-fricgean, _to learn, to learn by inquiry_: pres. pl. syððan hīe
ge-fricgeað frēan ūserne ealdorlēasne, _when they learn that our lord is
dead_, 3003; pres. subj. gif ic þæt gefricge, þæt. . . , 1827; pl. syððan
æðelingas feorran gefricgean flēam ēowerne, 2890.
friclan (see freca), w. v. w. gen. , _to seek, to desire, to strive for_:
inf. næs þǣr māra fyrst frēode tō friclan, 2557.
friðo-sib, st. f. , _kin for the confirming of peace_, designation of the
queen (see freoðo--webbe), _peace-bringer_: nom. sg. friðu-sibb folca,
2018.
frignan, fringan, frīnan, st. v. , _to ask, to inquire_: imp. ne frīn þū
æfter sǣlum, _ask not after the well-being! _ 1323; inf. ic þæs wine Deniga
frīnan wille . . . ymb þīnne sīð, 351; pret. sg. frægn, 236, 332; frægn gif
. . . , _asked whether_ . . . , 1320.
ge-frignan, ge-fringan, ge-frīnan, _to find out by inquiry, to learn by
narration. _ pret. sg. (w. acc. ) þæt fram hām gefrægn Higelāces þegn
Grendles dǣda, 194; nō ic gefrægn heardran feohtan, 575; (w. acc. and inf. )
þā ic wīde gefrægn weorc gebannan, 74; similarly, 2485, 2753, 2774; ne
gefrægen ic þā mǣgðe māran weorode ymb hyra sincgyfan sēl gebǣran, _I never
heard that any people, richer in warriors, conducted itself better about
its chief_, 1012; similarly, 1028; pret. pl. (w. acc. ) wē þēodcyninga þrym
gefrūnon, 2; (w. acc. and inf. ) geongne gūðcyning gōdne gefrūnon hringas
dǣlan, 1970; (parenthetical) swā guman gefrungon, 667, (after þonne)
medo-ærn micel (_greater_) . . . þone yldo bearn ǣfre gefrūnon, 70; pret.
part. hæfde Higelāces hilde gefrūnen, 2953; hæfdon gefrūnen þæt. . . , _had
learned that_ . . . , 695; hæfde gefrūnen hwanan sīo fǣhð ārās, 2404;
healsbēaga mǣst þāra þe ic on foldan gefrægen hæbbe, 1197.
from, See fram.
frōd, adj. : 1) ǣtate provectus, _old, gray_: nom. sg. frōd, 2626, 2951;
frōd cyning, 1307, 2210; frōd folces weard, 2514; wintrum frōd, 1725, 2115,
2278; se frōda, 2929; ac. sg.
frōde feorhlege (_the laying down of my old
life_), 2801; dat. sg. frōdan fyrnwitan (may also, from its meaning, belong
under No. 2), 2124. --2) mente excellentior, _intelligent, experienced,
wise_: nom. sg. frōd, 1367; frōd and gōd, 279; on mōde frōd, 1845. --Comp. :
in-, un-frōd.
frōfor, st. f. , _consolation, compensation, help_: nom. sg. frōfor, 2942;
acc. sg. frōfre, 7, 974; fyrena frōfre, 629; frōfre and fultum, 1274;
frōfor and fultum, 699; dat. sg. tō frōfre, 14, 1708; gen. sg. frōfre, 185.
fruma (see forma), w. m. , _the foremost_, hence: l) _beginning_: nom. sg.
wæs se fruma egeslīc lēodum on lande, swā hyt lungre wearð on hyra
sincgifan sāre geendod (_the beginning of the dragon-combat was terrible,
its end distressing through the death of Bēowulf_), 2310. --2) _he who
stands first, prince_; in comp. dǣd-, hild-, land-, lēod-, ord-, wīg-fruma.
frum-cyn, st. n. , (genus primitivum), _descent, origin_: acc. sg. nū ic
ēower sceal frumcyn witan, 252.
frum-gār, st. m. , primipilus, _duke, prince_: dat. sg. frumgāre (of
Bēowulf), 2857.
frum-sceaft, st. f. , prima creatio, _beginning_: acc. sg. sē þe cūðe
frumsceaft fīra feorran reccan, _who could tell of the beginning of mankind
in old times_, 91; dat. sg. frum-sceafte, _in the beginning_, i. e at his
birth, 45.
fugol, st. m. , _bird_: dat. sg. fugle gelīcost, 218; dat. pl. [fuglum] tō
gamene, 2942.
ful, adj. , _full, filled_: nom. sg. w. gen. pl. sē wæs innan full wrǣtta
and wīra, 2413. --Comp. : eges-, sorh-, weorð-ful.
ful, adv. , plene, _very_: ful oft, 480; ful-oft, 952.
ful, st. n. , _cup, beaker_: nom. sg. , 1193; acc. sg. ful, 616, 629, 1026;
ofer ȳða ful, _over the cup of the waves_ (the basin of the sea filled
with waves), 1209; dat. sg. onfōh þissum fulle, 1170. --Comp. : medo-,
sele-full.
fullǣstian, w. v. w. dat, _to give help_: pres. sg. ic þē fullǣstu, 2669.
fultum, st. m. , _help, support, protection_: acc. sg. frōfor (frōfre) and
fultum, 699, 1274; mægenes fultum, 1836; on fultum, 2663. --Comp.
mægen-fultum.
fundian, w. v. , _to strive, to have in view_: pres. pl. wē fundiað Higelāc
sēcan, 1820; pret. sg. fundode of geardum, 1138.
furðum, adv. , primo, _just, exactly; then first_: þā ic furðum wēold folce
Deninga, _then first governed the people of the Danes_ (had just assumed
the government), 465; þā hīe tō sele furðum . . . gangan cwōmon, 323; ic þǣr
furðum cwōm tō þām hringsele, 2010;--_before, previously_: ic þē sceal mīne
gelǣstan frēode, swā wit furðum sprǣcon, 1708.
furður, adv. , _further, forward, more distant_, 254, 762, 3007.
fūs, adj. , _inclined to, favorable, ready_: nom. sg. nū ic eom sīðes fūs,
1476; lēofra manna fūs, _prepared for the dear men_, i. e. expecting them,
1917; sigel sūðan fūs, _the sun inclined from the south_ (midday sun),
1967; se wonna hrefn fūs ofer fǣgum, _eager over the slain_, 3026; sceft
. . . feðer-gearwum fūs, 3120; nom. pl. wǣron . . . eft to lēodum fūse tō
farenne, 1806. --Sometimes fūs means _ready for death_, moribundus: fūs and
fǣge, 1242. --Comp. : hin-, ūt-fūs.
fūs-līc, adj. , _prepared, ready_: acc. sg. fūs-līc f[yrd]-lēoð, 1425;
fyrd-searo fūs-līc, 2619; acc. pl. fyrd-searu fūs-līcu, 232.
fyl, st. m. , _fall_: nom. sg. fyll cyninges, _the fall of the king_ (in the
dragon-fight), 2913; dat. sg. þæt hē on fylle wearð, _that he came to a
fall, fell_, 1545. --Comp. hrā-fyl.
fylce (collective form from folc), st. n. , _troop, band of warriors_: in
comp. æl-fylce.
ge-fyllan (see feal), w. v. , _to fell, to slay in battle_: inf. fāne
gefyllan, _to slay the enemy_, 2656; pret. pl. fēond gefyldan, _they had
slain the enemy_, 2707.
ā-fyllan (see ful), w. v. , _to fill_: pret. part. Heorot innan wæs frēondum
āfylled (_was filled with trusted men_), 1019.
fyllo, st. f. (_plenty, abundant meal_: dat. (instr. ) sg. fylle gefrǣgnod,
1334; gen. sg. næs hīe þǣre fylle gefēan hæfdon, 562; fylle gefǣgon,
1015. --Comp. : wæl-, wist-fyllo.
fyl-wērig, adj. , _weary enough to fall, faint to death_, moribundus: acc.
sg. fyl-wērigne, 963.
fyr. See feor.
fyrian, w. v. w. acc. (= ferian) _to bear, to bring, carry_: pret. pl. þā
þe gif-sceattas Gēata fyredon þyder tō þance, 378.
fȳras. See fīras.
fyren. See firen.
fyrde, adj. , _movable, that can be moved_. --Comp. hard-fyrde. --Leo.
fyrd-gestealla, w. m. , _comrade on an expedition, companion in battle_:
dat. pl. fyrd-gesteallum, 2874
fyrd-ham, st. m. , _war-dress, coat of mail_: acc. sg. þone fyrd-hom, 1505.
fyrd-hrægl, st. n. , _coat of mail, war-dress_: acc. sg. fyrd-hrægl, 1528.
fyrd-hwæt, adj. , _sharp, good in war, warlike_: nom. pl. frome fyrd-hwate,
1642, 2477.
fyrd-lēoð, st. n. , _war-song, warlike music_: acc.