Celtic
Heathendom
in the British Isles
Germanic Heathendom .
Germanic Heathendom .
Cambridge Medieval History - v2 - Rise of the Saracens and Foundation of the Western Empire
.
.
.
.
620
Relations with the East 624
Death of Charles 625
Charles in Legend and in History 626
i
## p. xx (#26) ##############################################
/
XX
Contents
CHAPTER XX.
FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIETY (ORIGINS OF FEUDALISM).
By Paul Vinogradoff, Hon. D. C. L. , F. B. A. , Corpus
Professor of Jurisprudence, Oxford.
PAGE
Kinship 631
Later traces of kinship 634
Adoption and artificial relationships . . . . . . 636
Households 637
The Gaue 639
Growth of Kingship 640
Power of the Kings 641
Comiten, Sajones, Huskarts 642
Taxation 644
Tenures by Service . . . . . . . . . 647
The Beneficium 648
Jurisdictions. . . . . . . . . . . 651
Distinction of Classes 663
Roman and Germanic influences . . . . . . . 664
CHAPTER XXI.
LEGISLATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF
CHARLES THE GREAT.
By Dr Gerhard Seeliger.
Theocratic character of the Prankish State 656
Administration 657
Unification of the Empire . . . . . . . . 659
The King 660
The Court 662
The Revenue . . . . . . . . . . 664
Military Service 666
Judicial System 668
Assemblies and their Decline . . . . . . . 669
Law—The Capitularies 672
Local Government . . . . . . . . . 677
The Counts 678
The Marches 680
The Misti Dominici . . . . . . . . . 682
The Empire 684
M
I
## p. xxi (#27) #############################################
*-<
Contents - ~ 3 xxi
CHAPTER XXII.
THE PAPACY, TO CHARLES THE GREAT.
By the Rev. F. J. Foakes-Jackson, D. D. , Fellow of Jesus
College, Cambridge.
PACE
Progress of the Lombards 686
Rome and Church Doctrine 688
Dictation of the Emperors 689
Monotheletism—Iconoclasm 690
Pope and Lombards 692
Negotiations with the Franks 695
Boniface 697
The Prankish Intervention 698
Donation of Pepin . . . . . . . . . 700
Fall of the Lombard kingdom . . . . . . . 702
Outrage on Pope Leo III . . . . . . . . 703
Caroltui Augustus . . . . . . . . . . 704
Significance of the Coronation . . . . . . . 706
## p. xxii (#28) ############################################
XX11
/
LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES.
I.
II.
III.
IV, V.
VI.
VII.
VIII (a).
VIII (b).
IX.
X.
XI, XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV (A).
XV (B).
XV (c).
XVI (a).
XVI (b).
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
Abbreviations . . . .
General Bibliography for Volume II
Justinian. The Imperial Restoration in the
West
Justinian's Government in the East
Roman Law . . . . . .
Gaul under the Merovingian Franks
Spain under the Visigoths
Italy under the Lombards
Imperial Italy and Africa (Administration)
Gregory the Great . . . .
The Successors of Justinian .
Mahomet and Islam . . . .
The Expansion of the Saracens
The Successors of Heraclius .
Expansion of the Slavs . . . .
Gallic Religion . . . . .
Celtic Heathendom in the British Isles
Germanic Heathendom . . . .
(1) British Christianity in Roman times
(2) Conversion of Ireland. (3) Conversion
of Scotland . . . . .
(1) Conversion of the English. (2) Con
version of the Germans
England (to c. 800) and English Institutions
The Carolingian Revolution and Frank Inter
vention in Italy. . . . .
Conquests and Imperial Coronation of Charles
the Great . . . .
Foundations of Society .
Legislation and Administration of
Great
Growth of the Papal Power .
Chronological Table of Leading Events
Index . . . . . . .
707—9
710—9
720—2
723—5
726—7
728—32
733—8
739—41
742
743—6
747—57
758—9
760—5
766—9
770—84
785
785
786—90
791—2
793—7
798—800
801—8
809
810—12
813
814—7
818—21
822
## p. xxiii (#29) ###########################################
XX111
LIST OP MAPS.
VOLUME II.
(See separate portfolio. )
15. The Empire at the end of Justinian's Reign.
16. Empire of Charles the Great.
17. England, circa a. d. 700.
18. The Eastern Frontier of the Empire in the 6th and 7th Centuries.
19. Frankish Dominions, a. d. 511—561.
20. Gaul under the sons of Chlotar I, a. d. 568.
21. Spain, to illustrate the Visigothic Era.
22. Italy under the Lombards.
23. Arabia and Egypt.
24. The Caliphate under Harun-er-Rashld and the Saracen Conquests.
25. Eastern Europe, circa a. d. 850.
26 a. The Western Front of Slavdom in the 7th and 8th Centuries a. d.
(North).
26 b. The Western Front of Slavdom in the 7th and 8th Centuries a. d.
(South).
27. Scotland and Ireland, to illustrate the Conversion of the Celts.
f
## p. xxiv (#30) ############################################
xxiv.
;
:
:
P
i
ERRATA.
Vol. I.
. 189, l. 18. For finetini read finitimi.
l. 10 from foot. For Mittenberg read Miltenberg.
note. For Kessima read Kossinna.
. 194, l. 7. For Endusi read Sedusi.
. 199, l. 19. For Daeid read Dacia.
note *. For Damaszewski read Domaszewski.
. 277, l. 19. Delete by force of arms.
468, ll. 39, 42. For Eudoxia read Eudocia.
. 518, l. 15. For addition read Peter's addition.
l. 16. For Peter's Theopaschite read it.
. 615, BEC. For Chartres read Chartes.
628, Pears. For Contemporary Review read EHR.
630, Julian. After Rheinisches Museum add xlii (1887), pp. 15–27 and
delete Frankfurt-a-M. 1827. . . .
631, l. 19. For Nicephorus, Callistus read Nicephorus Callistus.
. 633, Kellerbauer. For x1, pp. 81–121 read Ix, pp. 181–221.
634, l. 1. Delete full stop after Julian.
641, Teuffel. For geschichtlichen Wiss. read Geschichtswiss.
Strauss. For Thron read Throne.
653, Ståhelin. For 1908 read 1905.
680, l. 11. Haury refers to Sauerbrei's art. below.
. 724, last line. Delete Heraclius [the mag. mil. ].
726. Delete Isokasios, quaestor of Antioch, 113 and (three lines above) read
Is. of Antioch, Cilician philosopher, quaestor, 113, 472.
Vol. II.
. 131, l. 15 from foot. For Worms read Würzburg.
200, l. 9. For Garibal read Garibald.
. 213, last line. For Zachary read Zacharias.
287. Despite Theophanes 296*, Alexandria probably did not fall till 609.
Heraclius probably sailed from Africa in 610.
. 299. A hitherto unnoticed passage in a contemporary document—the
'Emāvobos row Xelvdvou roi dyiov adprupos "Avagraortov ex IIeportóos eis rô
uovaariptov airot (Acta Martyris Anastasii Persae, ed. Usener, p. 12, 34a)
—seems to show that Heraclius did not reach Jerusalem until A. p. 630,
whence he travelled to Constantina.
. 414, l. 6 from foot. For six synods read sixth synod.
442, last line of text. Delete later than 641.
496, note. Substitute SPAW 1904 (xxvi).
506, l. 4 from foot. For ire-all read ire, all.
525, l. 13. For seemed read seem.
690, l. 17. For Martin V read Martin I.
## p. 1 (#31) ###############################################
CHAPTER I.
JUSTINIAN.
THE IMPERIAL RESTORATION IN THE WEST.
I.
On 9 July 518 the Emperor Anastasius died, leaving nephews only
as his heirs. The succession was therefore quite undecided. An
obscure intrigue brought the Commander-in-Chief of the Guard, the
comes excubUorum Justin, to the throne.
Relations with the East 624
Death of Charles 625
Charles in Legend and in History 626
i
## p. xx (#26) ##############################################
/
XX
Contents
CHAPTER XX.
FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIETY (ORIGINS OF FEUDALISM).
By Paul Vinogradoff, Hon. D. C. L. , F. B. A. , Corpus
Professor of Jurisprudence, Oxford.
PAGE
Kinship 631
Later traces of kinship 634
Adoption and artificial relationships . . . . . . 636
Households 637
The Gaue 639
Growth of Kingship 640
Power of the Kings 641
Comiten, Sajones, Huskarts 642
Taxation 644
Tenures by Service . . . . . . . . . 647
The Beneficium 648
Jurisdictions. . . . . . . . . . . 651
Distinction of Classes 663
Roman and Germanic influences . . . . . . . 664
CHAPTER XXI.
LEGISLATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF
CHARLES THE GREAT.
By Dr Gerhard Seeliger.
Theocratic character of the Prankish State 656
Administration 657
Unification of the Empire . . . . . . . . 659
The King 660
The Court 662
The Revenue . . . . . . . . . . 664
Military Service 666
Judicial System 668
Assemblies and their Decline . . . . . . . 669
Law—The Capitularies 672
Local Government . . . . . . . . . 677
The Counts 678
The Marches 680
The Misti Dominici . . . . . . . . . 682
The Empire 684
M
I
## p. xxi (#27) #############################################
*-<
Contents - ~ 3 xxi
CHAPTER XXII.
THE PAPACY, TO CHARLES THE GREAT.
By the Rev. F. J. Foakes-Jackson, D. D. , Fellow of Jesus
College, Cambridge.
PACE
Progress of the Lombards 686
Rome and Church Doctrine 688
Dictation of the Emperors 689
Monotheletism—Iconoclasm 690
Pope and Lombards 692
Negotiations with the Franks 695
Boniface 697
The Prankish Intervention 698
Donation of Pepin . . . . . . . . . 700
Fall of the Lombard kingdom . . . . . . . 702
Outrage on Pope Leo III . . . . . . . . 703
Caroltui Augustus . . . . . . . . . . 704
Significance of the Coronation . . . . . . . 706
## p. xxii (#28) ############################################
XX11
/
LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES.
I.
II.
III.
IV, V.
VI.
VII.
VIII (a).
VIII (b).
IX.
X.
XI, XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV (A).
XV (B).
XV (c).
XVI (a).
XVI (b).
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
Abbreviations . . . .
General Bibliography for Volume II
Justinian. The Imperial Restoration in the
West
Justinian's Government in the East
Roman Law . . . . . .
Gaul under the Merovingian Franks
Spain under the Visigoths
Italy under the Lombards
Imperial Italy and Africa (Administration)
Gregory the Great . . . .
The Successors of Justinian .
Mahomet and Islam . . . .
The Expansion of the Saracens
The Successors of Heraclius .
Expansion of the Slavs . . . .
Gallic Religion . . . . .
Celtic Heathendom in the British Isles
Germanic Heathendom . . . .
(1) British Christianity in Roman times
(2) Conversion of Ireland. (3) Conversion
of Scotland . . . . .
(1) Conversion of the English. (2) Con
version of the Germans
England (to c. 800) and English Institutions
The Carolingian Revolution and Frank Inter
vention in Italy. . . . .
Conquests and Imperial Coronation of Charles
the Great . . . .
Foundations of Society .
Legislation and Administration of
Great
Growth of the Papal Power .
Chronological Table of Leading Events
Index . . . . . . .
707—9
710—9
720—2
723—5
726—7
728—32
733—8
739—41
742
743—6
747—57
758—9
760—5
766—9
770—84
785
785
786—90
791—2
793—7
798—800
801—8
809
810—12
813
814—7
818—21
822
## p. xxiii (#29) ###########################################
XX111
LIST OP MAPS.
VOLUME II.
(See separate portfolio. )
15. The Empire at the end of Justinian's Reign.
16. Empire of Charles the Great.
17. England, circa a. d. 700.
18. The Eastern Frontier of the Empire in the 6th and 7th Centuries.
19. Frankish Dominions, a. d. 511—561.
20. Gaul under the sons of Chlotar I, a. d. 568.
21. Spain, to illustrate the Visigothic Era.
22. Italy under the Lombards.
23. Arabia and Egypt.
24. The Caliphate under Harun-er-Rashld and the Saracen Conquests.
25. Eastern Europe, circa a. d. 850.
26 a. The Western Front of Slavdom in the 7th and 8th Centuries a. d.
(North).
26 b. The Western Front of Slavdom in the 7th and 8th Centuries a. d.
(South).
27. Scotland and Ireland, to illustrate the Conversion of the Celts.
f
## p. xxiv (#30) ############################################
xxiv.
;
:
:
P
i
ERRATA.
Vol. I.
. 189, l. 18. For finetini read finitimi.
l. 10 from foot. For Mittenberg read Miltenberg.
note. For Kessima read Kossinna.
. 194, l. 7. For Endusi read Sedusi.
. 199, l. 19. For Daeid read Dacia.
note *. For Damaszewski read Domaszewski.
. 277, l. 19. Delete by force of arms.
468, ll. 39, 42. For Eudoxia read Eudocia.
. 518, l. 15. For addition read Peter's addition.
l. 16. For Peter's Theopaschite read it.
. 615, BEC. For Chartres read Chartes.
628, Pears. For Contemporary Review read EHR.
630, Julian. After Rheinisches Museum add xlii (1887), pp. 15–27 and
delete Frankfurt-a-M. 1827. . . .
631, l. 19. For Nicephorus, Callistus read Nicephorus Callistus.
. 633, Kellerbauer. For x1, pp. 81–121 read Ix, pp. 181–221.
634, l. 1. Delete full stop after Julian.
641, Teuffel. For geschichtlichen Wiss. read Geschichtswiss.
Strauss. For Thron read Throne.
653, Ståhelin. For 1908 read 1905.
680, l. 11. Haury refers to Sauerbrei's art. below.
. 724, last line. Delete Heraclius [the mag. mil. ].
726. Delete Isokasios, quaestor of Antioch, 113 and (three lines above) read
Is. of Antioch, Cilician philosopher, quaestor, 113, 472.
Vol. II.
. 131, l. 15 from foot. For Worms read Würzburg.
200, l. 9. For Garibal read Garibald.
. 213, last line. For Zachary read Zacharias.
287. Despite Theophanes 296*, Alexandria probably did not fall till 609.
Heraclius probably sailed from Africa in 610.
. 299. A hitherto unnoticed passage in a contemporary document—the
'Emāvobos row Xelvdvou roi dyiov adprupos "Avagraortov ex IIeportóos eis rô
uovaariptov airot (Acta Martyris Anastasii Persae, ed. Usener, p. 12, 34a)
—seems to show that Heraclius did not reach Jerusalem until A. p. 630,
whence he travelled to Constantina.
. 414, l. 6 from foot. For six synods read sixth synod.
442, last line of text. Delete later than 641.
496, note. Substitute SPAW 1904 (xxvi).
506, l. 4 from foot. For ire-all read ire, all.
525, l. 13. For seemed read seem.
690, l. 17. For Martin V read Martin I.
## p. 1 (#31) ###############################################
CHAPTER I.
JUSTINIAN.
THE IMPERIAL RESTORATION IN THE WEST.
I.
On 9 July 518 the Emperor Anastasius died, leaving nephews only
as his heirs. The succession was therefore quite undecided. An
obscure intrigue brought the Commander-in-Chief of the Guard, the
comes excubUorum Justin, to the throne.
