In What are the
Questions?
Nitzan Bichler - 2012 - Capital as Power
Review of Radical Political Economics 22 (2-3): 66-91.
---- 2006. Railroading Economics. The Creation of the Free Market Mythology. New
York: Monthly Review Press.
Pigou, Arthur Cecil. 1935. Net Income and Capital Depletion. Economic Journal 45:
235-41.
---- 1949. The Veil of Money. London: Macmillan.
Pilling, David. 2000. Drug Groups Wrestle with Seismic Shifts in Business Practices.
Financial Times Survey of Life Sciences & Pharmaceuticals, April 6, p. I.
Pincock, Stephen. 2006. Back to the Future. The Aymara People of the Andes Turn
Our Concept of Space and Time on its Head. Financial Times, 15 July, p. 13. Pirenne, Henri. 1937. [1956]. Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe. Trans-
lated from the French by I. E. Clegg. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Plender, John, and Victor Mallet. 2000. A Struggle to Escape. Financial Times,
October 5, pp. 16.
Plutarch. 1859. Plutarch's Lives. The Translation Called Dryden's. Corrected from
the Greek and revised by A. H. Clough. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company. Polanyi, Karl. 1944. [1985]. The Great Transformation. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Polanyi, Karl, Conrad M. Arensberg, and Harry W. Pearson, eds. 1957. Trade and
Market in the Early Empires. Economies in History and Theory. Glencoe, IL: Free
Press.
Pollock, Friedrich. 1941. [1978]. State Capitalism: Its Possibilities and Limitations. In
The Essential Frankfurt School Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 71-94.
Popper, Karl Raimund. 1963. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific
Knowledge. New York: Harper & Row.
Porter, Theodore M. 1995. Trust in Numbers. The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and
Public Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Postone, Moishe. 1993. Time, Labor, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of
Marx's Critical Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Poulantzas, Nicos. 1969. The Problem of the Capitalist State. New Left Review (I/58,
November-December): 67-78.
References 423
---- 1973. Political Power and Social Classes. Translated by T. O'Hagan. London: New Left Books and Sheed and Ward.
---- 1975. Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: New Left Books.
Pribram, Karl H. 1971. Languages of the Brain. Experimental Paradoxes and Princi-
ples in Neuropsychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Radice, Hugo. 1999. Taking Globalization Seriously. In Socialist Register 1999. Global Capitalism Versus Democracy, edited by L. Panitch and C. Leys. London:
Merlin Press, pp. 1-28.
Rand, Ayn. 1966. Capitalism. The Unknown Ideal. New York: New American
Library.
Ravenscraft, David J. 1987. The 1980s Merger Wave: An Industrial Organization
Perspective. Proceedings of a Conference Held at Melvin Village, New Hampshire. In The Merger Boom, edited by L. E. Browne and E. S. Rosengren. Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, pp. 17-37.
Ravenscraft, David J. , and F. M. Scherer. 1987. Mergers, Sell-Offs, and Economic Efficiency. Washington, D. C. : The Brookings Institution.
---- 1989. The Profitability of Mergers. International Journal of Industrial Organiza- tion 7 (1): 101-16.
Reed, John. 2008. GM Wants to Give Toyota a Jolt with its Electric Volt. Financial Times, April 5-6, p. 8.
Ricardo, David. 1821. [1951]. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Vol. 1 in The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, edited by P. Saffa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ricciardi, Victor. 2004. A Risk Perception Primer: A Narrative Research Review of the Risk Perception Literature in Behavioral Accounting and Behavioral Finance. July 20, Golden Gate University, Middle Island, NY.
Risvi, S. A. T. 1994. The Microfoundations Project in General Equilibrium Theory. Cambridge Journal of Economics 18 (4): 357-77.
Rizzi, Bruno. 1939. [1985]. The Bureaucratization of the World. The USSR: Bureau- cratic Collectivism. Originally published as La Bureaucratisation du Monde. Translated and with an introduction by Adam Westoby. London: Tavistock.
Robinson, Joan. 1933. The Economics of Imperfect Competition. London: St. Martin's Press.
---- 1953-54. The Production Function and the Theory of Capital. Review of Economic Studies 21 (2): 81-106.
---- 1962. Economic Philosophy. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books Ltd.
---- 1966. An Essay on Marxian Economics. 2nd edn. London: Macmillan.
---- 1967. [1980]. Thinking About Thinking. In What are the Questions? and Other Essays. Further Contributions to Modern Economics. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe,
Inc. , pp. 54-63.
---- 1970. Capital Theory up to Date. Canadian Journal of Economics 3 (2): 309-17. ---- 1971. The Relevance of Economic Theory. In The Subtle Anatomy of Capitalism,
edited by J. Schwartz. Santa Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company,
Inc. , pp. 16-21.
---- 1975. [1980]. Survey: 1960s.
In What are the Questions? and Other Essays. Further
Contributions to Modern Economics. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. , pp. 54-63. Ross, S. 1976. The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing. Journal of Economic
Theory 13 (December): 341-60.
424 References
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1754. [2001]. A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind. The Harvard Classics, series edited by C. W. Eliot. New York: P. F. Collier & Son and Barleby. com http://www. bartleby. com/34/3/2. html. Accessed on September 22, 2007.
Ruggie, John Gerard. 1982. International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order. International Organization 36 (2, Spring): 379-415.
Saatchi, Maurice. 2007. Google Data versus Human Nature. Financial Times, May 30, p. 11.
Sample, Ian. 2007. First Genome Transplant Turns One Species into Another. Guardian, June 29.
Samuelson, Paul A. 1938. A Note on the Pure Theory of Consumer's Behaviour. Economica 5 (17, February): 61-71.
---- 1957. Wages and Interest: A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models. American Economic Review 47 (6, December): 884-912.
---- 1962. Parable and Realism in Capital Theory: The Surrogate Production Function. Review of Economic Studies 29 (3): 193-206.
---- 1974. [1977]. World Wide Stagflation. In Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson, edited by H. Nagatani and K. Crowley. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 801-7.
Samuelson, Paul A. , William D. Nordhaus, and John McCallum. 1988. Economics. 6th Canadian edn. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
Samuelson, Paul Anthony, and William D. Nordhaus. 1992. Economics. 14th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Savran, Sungur, and Ahmet E. Tonak. 1999. Productive and Unproductive Labour: An Attempt at Clarification and Classification. Capital & Class (68, Summer): 113-52.
Scherer, F. M. 1975. The Economics of Multi-Plant Operation. An International Comparisons Study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Scherer, F. M. , and David Ross. 1990. Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance. 3rd edn. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Schulberg, Budd. 1941. [1990]. What Makes Sammy Run? New York: Vintage Books. Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1954. History of Economic Analysis. Ed. from manuscript by
E. B. Schumpeter. New York: Oxford University Press.
Scott, D. R. 1910. The Capitalization Process. The Journal of Political Economy 18
(3, March): 217-19.
Scott, J. 1997. Corporate Business and Capitalist Classes. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Screpanti, E. 1999. Capitalist Forms and the Essence of Capitalism. Review of Inter-
national Political Economy 6 (1): 1-26.
Senior, Nassau. 1872. An Outline of the Science of Political Economy. London: Allen
& Unwin.
Shachtman, Max. 1962. The Bureaucratic Revolution. The Rise of the Stalinist State.
New York: Donald Press.
Shaikh, Anwar M. 1978. An Introduction to the History of Crisis Theories. In
Capitalism in Crisis: The Union for Radical Political Economics, pp. 219-41.
---- 1990. Capital as a Social Relation. In The New Palgrave. Marxian Economics, edited by J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman. New York: W. W. Norton &
Company.
References 425
Shaikh, Anwar M. , and E. Ahmet Tonak. 1994. Measuring the Wealth of Nations. The Political Economy of National Accounts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shapere, Dudley. 1982. The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy. Philosophy of Science 49 (4, December): 485-525.
Sharpe, William F. 1964. Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk. Journal of Finance 19: 425-42.
Sherman, Howard J. 1985. Monopoly Capital vs. the Fundamentalists. In Rethinking Marxism. Struggles in Marxist Theory. Essays for Harry Magdoff & Paul Sweezy, edited by S. Resnick and R. Wolff. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, pp. 359-77.
Simon, Herbert A. 1955. A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 69 (1, February): 99-118.
---- 1979. Rational Decision Making in Business Organization. The American Economic Review 69 (4, September): 493-513.
Sinclair, Upton. 1906. The Jungle. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
Singh, Simon. 2004. Big Bang. The Origin of the Universe. London: Fourth Estate. Sivanandan, A. , and Ellen Meiksins Wood. 1997. Capitalism, Globalization, and
Epochal Shifts: An Exchange. Monthly Review 48 (9, February): 19-32. Skapinker, Michael. 2008. The Market No Longer Has All the Answers. Financial
Times, March 25, p. 13.
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. A Comparative Analysis of
France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
---- 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Papers from a conference held at Mount Kisco, N. Y.
---- 2006. Railroading Economics. The Creation of the Free Market Mythology. New
York: Monthly Review Press.
Pigou, Arthur Cecil. 1935. Net Income and Capital Depletion. Economic Journal 45:
235-41.
---- 1949. The Veil of Money. London: Macmillan.
Pilling, David. 2000. Drug Groups Wrestle with Seismic Shifts in Business Practices.
Financial Times Survey of Life Sciences & Pharmaceuticals, April 6, p. I.
Pincock, Stephen. 2006. Back to the Future. The Aymara People of the Andes Turn
Our Concept of Space and Time on its Head. Financial Times, 15 July, p. 13. Pirenne, Henri. 1937. [1956]. Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe. Trans-
lated from the French by I. E. Clegg. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Plender, John, and Victor Mallet. 2000. A Struggle to Escape. Financial Times,
October 5, pp. 16.
Plutarch. 1859. Plutarch's Lives. The Translation Called Dryden's. Corrected from
the Greek and revised by A. H. Clough. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company. Polanyi, Karl. 1944. [1985]. The Great Transformation. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Polanyi, Karl, Conrad M. Arensberg, and Harry W. Pearson, eds. 1957. Trade and
Market in the Early Empires. Economies in History and Theory. Glencoe, IL: Free
Press.
Pollock, Friedrich. 1941. [1978]. State Capitalism: Its Possibilities and Limitations. In
The Essential Frankfurt School Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 71-94.
Popper, Karl Raimund. 1963. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific
Knowledge. New York: Harper & Row.
Porter, Theodore M. 1995. Trust in Numbers. The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and
Public Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Postone, Moishe. 1993. Time, Labor, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of
Marx's Critical Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Poulantzas, Nicos. 1969. The Problem of the Capitalist State. New Left Review (I/58,
November-December): 67-78.
References 423
---- 1973. Political Power and Social Classes. Translated by T. O'Hagan. London: New Left Books and Sheed and Ward.
---- 1975. Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: New Left Books.
Pribram, Karl H. 1971. Languages of the Brain. Experimental Paradoxes and Princi-
ples in Neuropsychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Radice, Hugo. 1999. Taking Globalization Seriously. In Socialist Register 1999. Global Capitalism Versus Democracy, edited by L. Panitch and C. Leys. London:
Merlin Press, pp. 1-28.
Rand, Ayn. 1966. Capitalism. The Unknown Ideal. New York: New American
Library.
Ravenscraft, David J. 1987. The 1980s Merger Wave: An Industrial Organization
Perspective. Proceedings of a Conference Held at Melvin Village, New Hampshire. In The Merger Boom, edited by L. E. Browne and E. S. Rosengren. Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, pp. 17-37.
Ravenscraft, David J. , and F. M. Scherer. 1987. Mergers, Sell-Offs, and Economic Efficiency. Washington, D. C. : The Brookings Institution.
---- 1989. The Profitability of Mergers. International Journal of Industrial Organiza- tion 7 (1): 101-16.
Reed, John. 2008. GM Wants to Give Toyota a Jolt with its Electric Volt. Financial Times, April 5-6, p. 8.
Ricardo, David. 1821. [1951]. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Vol. 1 in The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, edited by P. Saffa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ricciardi, Victor. 2004. A Risk Perception Primer: A Narrative Research Review of the Risk Perception Literature in Behavioral Accounting and Behavioral Finance. July 20, Golden Gate University, Middle Island, NY.
Risvi, S. A. T. 1994. The Microfoundations Project in General Equilibrium Theory. Cambridge Journal of Economics 18 (4): 357-77.
Rizzi, Bruno. 1939. [1985]. The Bureaucratization of the World. The USSR: Bureau- cratic Collectivism. Originally published as La Bureaucratisation du Monde. Translated and with an introduction by Adam Westoby. London: Tavistock.
Robinson, Joan. 1933. The Economics of Imperfect Competition. London: St. Martin's Press.
---- 1953-54. The Production Function and the Theory of Capital. Review of Economic Studies 21 (2): 81-106.
---- 1962. Economic Philosophy. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books Ltd.
---- 1966. An Essay on Marxian Economics. 2nd edn. London: Macmillan.
---- 1967. [1980]. Thinking About Thinking. In What are the Questions? and Other Essays. Further Contributions to Modern Economics. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe,
Inc. , pp. 54-63.
---- 1970. Capital Theory up to Date. Canadian Journal of Economics 3 (2): 309-17. ---- 1971. The Relevance of Economic Theory. In The Subtle Anatomy of Capitalism,
edited by J. Schwartz. Santa Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company,
Inc. , pp. 16-21.
---- 1975. [1980]. Survey: 1960s.
In What are the Questions? and Other Essays. Further
Contributions to Modern Economics. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. , pp. 54-63. Ross, S. 1976. The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing. Journal of Economic
Theory 13 (December): 341-60.
424 References
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1754. [2001]. A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind. The Harvard Classics, series edited by C. W. Eliot. New York: P. F. Collier & Son and Barleby. com http://www. bartleby. com/34/3/2. html. Accessed on September 22, 2007.
Ruggie, John Gerard. 1982. International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order. International Organization 36 (2, Spring): 379-415.
Saatchi, Maurice. 2007. Google Data versus Human Nature. Financial Times, May 30, p. 11.
Sample, Ian. 2007. First Genome Transplant Turns One Species into Another. Guardian, June 29.
Samuelson, Paul A. 1938. A Note on the Pure Theory of Consumer's Behaviour. Economica 5 (17, February): 61-71.
---- 1957. Wages and Interest: A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models. American Economic Review 47 (6, December): 884-912.
---- 1962. Parable and Realism in Capital Theory: The Surrogate Production Function. Review of Economic Studies 29 (3): 193-206.
---- 1974. [1977]. World Wide Stagflation. In Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson, edited by H. Nagatani and K. Crowley. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 801-7.
Samuelson, Paul A. , William D. Nordhaus, and John McCallum. 1988. Economics. 6th Canadian edn. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
Samuelson, Paul Anthony, and William D. Nordhaus. 1992. Economics. 14th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Savran, Sungur, and Ahmet E. Tonak. 1999. Productive and Unproductive Labour: An Attempt at Clarification and Classification. Capital & Class (68, Summer): 113-52.
Scherer, F. M. 1975. The Economics of Multi-Plant Operation. An International Comparisons Study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Scherer, F. M. , and David Ross. 1990. Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance. 3rd edn. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Schulberg, Budd. 1941. [1990]. What Makes Sammy Run? New York: Vintage Books. Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1954. History of Economic Analysis. Ed. from manuscript by
E. B. Schumpeter. New York: Oxford University Press.
Scott, D. R. 1910. The Capitalization Process. The Journal of Political Economy 18
(3, March): 217-19.
Scott, J. 1997. Corporate Business and Capitalist Classes. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Screpanti, E. 1999. Capitalist Forms and the Essence of Capitalism. Review of Inter-
national Political Economy 6 (1): 1-26.
Senior, Nassau. 1872. An Outline of the Science of Political Economy. London: Allen
& Unwin.
Shachtman, Max. 1962. The Bureaucratic Revolution. The Rise of the Stalinist State.
New York: Donald Press.
Shaikh, Anwar M. 1978. An Introduction to the History of Crisis Theories. In
Capitalism in Crisis: The Union for Radical Political Economics, pp. 219-41.
---- 1990. Capital as a Social Relation. In The New Palgrave. Marxian Economics, edited by J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman. New York: W. W. Norton &
Company.
References 425
Shaikh, Anwar M. , and E. Ahmet Tonak. 1994. Measuring the Wealth of Nations. The Political Economy of National Accounts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shapere, Dudley. 1982. The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy. Philosophy of Science 49 (4, December): 485-525.
Sharpe, William F. 1964. Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk. Journal of Finance 19: 425-42.
Sherman, Howard J. 1985. Monopoly Capital vs. the Fundamentalists. In Rethinking Marxism. Struggles in Marxist Theory. Essays for Harry Magdoff & Paul Sweezy, edited by S. Resnick and R. Wolff. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, pp. 359-77.
Simon, Herbert A. 1955. A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 69 (1, February): 99-118.
---- 1979. Rational Decision Making in Business Organization. The American Economic Review 69 (4, September): 493-513.
Sinclair, Upton. 1906. The Jungle. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
Singh, Simon. 2004. Big Bang. The Origin of the Universe. London: Fourth Estate. Sivanandan, A. , and Ellen Meiksins Wood. 1997. Capitalism, Globalization, and
Epochal Shifts: An Exchange. Monthly Review 48 (9, February): 19-32. Skapinker, Michael. 2008. The Market No Longer Has All the Answers. Financial
Times, March 25, p. 13.
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. A Comparative Analysis of
France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
---- 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Papers from a conference held at Mount Kisco, N. Y.
