Hence the
metaphor
in the text, where the verb is
followed by the Gen.
followed by the Gen.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
pwv or dho'yw-ros and dfiluos (19 ?
173, 21 ?
66),
liven-res and "matter (19 ? 115) or 1:01sz ? porciv (1 ? 23),
pave? v-res and Kaxo5azaov-r'lu'av1-es (Isocr. 7 ? 73), pal/la (or dpalila)
and Kaxo6cunavia (Aristoph. Plut. 501 and Xen. Mam. ii 3, 18),
dvoza. and KaKofiamoinv (8 ? 16), d? pocrl? m and Bsoflhdflew.
(Aeschin. 3 ? 133). Cp. Amphis Com. 3, 309 #d'raue? s e? unv e? x
lie-Cw Kal fiuaruxfis (Rehdantz Index 2, s. v. Thorheit). Cf. 2 ? 20
l. 182.
191. palse? v Maheiv: 2 ? 14 1rdv-r' u'nlxhe'i. Sumtou
1roM'rov xplvw : 1 ? 16 l. 147 1061' elvou a'vpflollhov.
192. wpaypd'mv complex: 1 ? 2.
193. e? v'rl. . alpeio'OaL: 1 ? 1; a variation on wpofipqpas
l. 189. For the sense cp. 9 ? 63, Lycurg. ? 20, Dinarchus
1 ? 114. 'rfis--Xe? pvros: 4 ? 38 i) 115v M'wa Xdpcs.
194. rots--he? yov-ras (1 ? 28), ' the speakers in our ancestors'
time. '
195. fixor'm: 4 ? ? 3, 23; 6 ? 11, 9 ? 48, 'I have heard';
cp. 4 ? 17 ? aaiv. hrawofia'w ark: Isocr. 8 ? 38 100:
7676 rohzrsvoae? vous e? wazvofiv-re: 'rdvav-ria. rpdrrew e? xelvm: 1rd-
Oouznv 8,115. 9.
196. oi. 1rapt6v-res, 'onr politicians. ' lit. 'those that come
forward (e'1rl To 817;": 1 ? 8 l. 64) to address you. ' 01') 1rdvu,
'not entirely,' an ironical equivalent for atria/1. 63s, cp. 8 ? 2, 23
? 14s, [43]? 81, [48] ? 19, [59] ? 36, Prooem. 15 ? 1, 36 ? 1,
38 ? 1, 39 ? 3 (all the examples in Dem. ) See especially Cope's
transl. of Plato's Gorg't'as App. 3.
197. "a no. 1. . rpe? mp K'I'Xq 'this habit and this kind of
policy. '
198. xp-Fg-Bau Impi'. Inf. ; Goodwin MT. ? 119. 'Apr-
wreis'qv udav . . (199) Hepmhe? az cp. their characters as
drawn in Flat. Am'st. , Nic. 2, and Thuc. ii 65, 5 f respectively.
199. m bpe? vupov: Demosthenes of Aphidna, a general
in the Peloponnesian war who, like Nicias, died in the dis-
astrous Sicilian expedition. Speeches of Nicias are reported
by Thucydides (vi 9 and 20), but Demosthenes, the general,
has no record as an orator.
? 22 l. 200. Steparro'iv-res, 'asking constantly and continually '
(L & S) ; only found here in Demosthenes.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 208 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC' 111 ? 22
201. fl ype? iluo; Am'. Subj. , "what would you have me
propose? ' Goodwin MT. ? 287. 'r( (cogn. Acc. =-riva
xdpw) Xapfio'mpm; Aristoph. Thesm. 937 (a) xdpw'al Tl ,LLOL,
(1)) Ti G'OI. Xap10'0fl'llt, and Run. 47 f, especially 54 (of Cleon) TL;
5sa'1rb'ry Ha? ha7? bv Kexdpw'rac. 19 ? 19 UKOTI'LSV 11 a>> 1rou? v
(em. 8 Y) b/L'iv xapia'avro. Cp. ? 3,-4 ? 38, 9 ? 4, Isocr. 8
? 3, 5.
202. 1rpo1r? 1rorau, 'has been sacrificed,' 'complimented
away,' 'given thoughtlesst away' like a drinking present,
'squandered away in boon companionship' (HMWilkins).
18 ? 296 dv0pw1ror. ,Luapol . . 797v e? hevficplav 1rpo1re1rwx6'rss
('toasting away their 1iberties,' Brougham) rpe? repov he>> duk-
hrmp, v31! 5' 'AXeEdvdpQ.
npoflivetv: primarily 'to drink a person's health,' and, after drink~
ing first, to pass him the cup. The cup was sometimes given as a present
to the person whose health was drun (schol. on Find. Ol. vii 1). Other
presents might be given at the same time, Xen. Anab. vii B, 26 nfonivm
am. x117. 12w i'1r1rov 10171'ov Swjioiipal. Ink, and Hell. i 5, 6. 19 ? 139 Quhmro;
iMu. 1: 8i] 1r01\1\d'-, olov aixpuhu'ra. Kai Town'ra, Kai. "Aw-raw e'xwe? nu'r' e? py'upi
ml xpvo'a npni'imvsv m'l-rois. Presents might of course be given on both
sides (J uv. v 127).
Hence the metaphor in the text, where the verb is
followed by the Gen. of the thing taken in exchange. Heslop quotes
Pluto Apol. 350 xa-raxapc'fizrem rd 81. 3mm, and Milton Prose Works i 5
Bohn not smtpling to give away for compliments.
'ri'ls wapavrtKu--X vros: 6 ? 27 1'] 1r. 4750111}, [17] 'r'hv 1r.
ila'vxlav, 8 ? 70 1? ): rep 1';,u. e? pav Xdprros, 23 ? 134 Thu flan xdpw,
18 ? 138 15s e? 1rl 'ra'is )\O|. 60Pl(ll9 $160111"); Kai xdpu'os To 1'7]: mihews
avp? e? pov dwahha-r're? nevm, P'ruoem. 41, 2 12; rapaxpfi/m 1rpos
i'lm'is gVGKG. xdprros . . 61]]. Ln'yopei'v, 4 ? 38 11. 345 f, 9 ? 4, 18 ? 4,
19 ? 118 1rpos fifiovr'yv.
203. 'rotuvfl: e. g. sacrificing the states of Greece to Philip
through want of money. Cp. ? 34 O'U/J'fiflll'fi n 7040171011.
204. roi'rrwv: 163v fny're? pwv, probably indicated by a gesture.
Kahe? is lxei : for the general sense see ? 29.
? ? 23-32. The whole of this splendid specimen of ' epideictic' oratory
is quoted in Dion. Hal. wep'i 11? ); Aux-rim]; Annoa'ae'vovs Eur/671,109 c. 21,
in contrast with a parallel passage in Isocr. 8 (de Pace) ? ? 36_56. The
quotation is accompanied by the following criticism I--rmi-rqv Thv Sie? hee? 'w
'n': 01'": iv ope/\oyriaeu Kdl. Kan-6. 1a":\/\a. new miv-ra. Simpe? pew rig 'Irroxpni-rovs ;
x111 ynip n'ryeve'rrepov c'xufvr); Kill nsyaAorpefle'WIpov npinivevxe 'rc'l. rpniyua-m.
x411 nepuihmfiw i'we? pmn' a-vyxexfe? 'm'rai 16 KG-l- crvve'rrnmrrm. Kill. 1r: LTCTO'P-
vel/rm 1'on {wenn-aw final/011' LlTXl-ll: re nAeiovl. xp-fi'mi Kai. 161101. : epflproe-
a'n'pms' Kfll- fridu'vye 111 ujmxpfi. mu nupane? S-q mum-11. , ols ixu'in] xaAM-nn-
$17M we'pa. 1017 perpiov- 'LdAw-ra 8i Kari 1'6 spawnipwv no. 7. e'va'yu'wiov Kai
l mifiiq 5)"? KlI-l- 'qu navrl erirrov 5x" infirm. The contrast comes to this
that the passage from Isocr. is 'a display of graces'; that from Dem.
'a stirring summons to action' (Jehb Att. 01". ii 72). Cp. Quintil. vi 5, 8
gDe'rn. ) cum ofl'ensam verzretur, si obiurgaret populi segnitiam in assere'nda
ibemte rei publicae, maim'm lmuk uti maluit, qui rem publicam forlissime
administrassent.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? ? 23, 24 THIRD 0L '1 'THIAC' 209
? 23 l. 206. "Mafia; 'a summary contrast. '
208. yvdiptpos: a 'familiar' tale, because often told in
panegyrics of Athens, e. g. Isocr. 7 ? 79, Lycurg. ? 72.
oi: yep e? hho'rplots--oixelois (Isocr. 9 ? 77 oi'uc dhhorplorr 1rapa-
fiery/mm Xps'mavor dM' olxeiois), expanded in 20 ? 110, cp. 19
? 269.
209. Xpwpe? VOl-Sl Part. denoting means (Goodwin MT. ? B35).
iipiv . . timely-001v {gee-"rt. ysve? c'aat, 'you may still be
happy'; for constr. cp. 15 ? 30 obfie? u e? /urofidn/ aim-02's e? 'a'nu
KUPiOLS 1:511 dyaflfiw elven, Caesar BG. vi 35, 8 quibus licct iam
ease fortunatz'ssimis, Horace Sal. i 1, 19 (ez's) lice! csse beatis,
Martial ix 11, 16 nobis non lice! esse tam disertz's. Kiihner ii
? 475 b, Roby ? 1357.
? 24 l. 212. 068' e? cbihow airror's, 'nor caressed (humoured)
them'; ao-rofis is added because the previous relative 0k is
not in the proper case for the new verb; cp. 9 ? 47, 15 ? 26,
19 ? 309. Sometimes (as 23 ? ? 111, 181) the case is the same
in both clauses. For the sense cp. Aristoph. Eq. 849 (to
Clean) et'1rep ? :)\e'is Ta>> 517m>>, ib. 739, 952 ; Prooem. 51 ? 3 ? acrl
ye? v . . ? Lheiv {was Ink.
213. rev-re ml. rmapdxovr' in]: the 45 years of the
Athenian supremacy between the approximate end of the
Persian and the beginning of the Peloponnesian war, 476--31
B. c. (Peter's Zeittafeln 476 13. 0. ) In 9 ? 23 Demosthenes
reckons the duration of the Athenian supremacy (rpoard'ral. . .
e? 'ye? vov-ro) at 73 years (476--404 both inclusive) by including the
27 years of the Pcloponnesian war. Op. Boeckh Publ. Econ.
bk. iii 0. 20 p. 575 Lamb ; Aristotle Const. Qf Athens 23 ? 5 n.
214. e? Kdv'rwv: less true during the supremacy than at its
beginning. Thucydides is more accurate in saying (i 96)
rapahafle? vrss 5% ol 'A011va'ioz 'r'iw ins/1. 0111111! 'rolinp 1Q 'rpb-qu:
e? xe? vrwv 1'51! Eupudxwv. Cp. Isocr. 4 ? 72, 8 ?
liven-res and "matter (19 ? 115) or 1:01sz ? porciv (1 ? 23),
pave? v-res and Kaxo5azaov-r'lu'av1-es (Isocr. 7 ? 73), pal/la (or dpalila)
and Kaxo6cunavia (Aristoph. Plut. 501 and Xen. Mam. ii 3, 18),
dvoza. and KaKofiamoinv (8 ? 16), d? pocrl? m and Bsoflhdflew.
(Aeschin. 3 ? 133). Cp. Amphis Com. 3, 309 #d'raue? s e? unv e? x
lie-Cw Kal fiuaruxfis (Rehdantz Index 2, s. v. Thorheit). Cf. 2 ? 20
l. 182.
191. palse? v Maheiv: 2 ? 14 1rdv-r' u'nlxhe'i. Sumtou
1roM'rov xplvw : 1 ? 16 l. 147 1061' elvou a'vpflollhov.
192. wpaypd'mv complex: 1 ? 2.
193. e? v'rl. . alpeio'OaL: 1 ? 1; a variation on wpofipqpas
l. 189. For the sense cp. 9 ? 63, Lycurg. ? 20, Dinarchus
1 ? 114. 'rfis--Xe? pvros: 4 ? 38 i) 115v M'wa Xdpcs.
194. rots--he? yov-ras (1 ? 28), ' the speakers in our ancestors'
time. '
195. fixor'm: 4 ? ? 3, 23; 6 ? 11, 9 ? 48, 'I have heard';
cp. 4 ? 17 ? aaiv. hrawofia'w ark: Isocr. 8 ? 38 100:
7676 rohzrsvoae? vous e? wazvofiv-re: 'rdvav-ria. rpdrrew e? xelvm: 1rd-
Oouznv 8,115. 9.
196. oi. 1rapt6v-res, 'onr politicians. ' lit. 'those that come
forward (e'1rl To 817;": 1 ? 8 l. 64) to address you. ' 01') 1rdvu,
'not entirely,' an ironical equivalent for atria/1. 63s, cp. 8 ? 2, 23
? 14s, [43]? 81, [48] ? 19, [59] ? 36, Prooem. 15 ? 1, 36 ? 1,
38 ? 1, 39 ? 3 (all the examples in Dem. ) See especially Cope's
transl. of Plato's Gorg't'as App. 3.
197. "a no. 1. . rpe? mp K'I'Xq 'this habit and this kind of
policy. '
198. xp-Fg-Bau Impi'. Inf. ; Goodwin MT. ? 119. 'Apr-
wreis'qv udav . . (199) Hepmhe? az cp. their characters as
drawn in Flat. Am'st. , Nic. 2, and Thuc. ii 65, 5 f respectively.
199. m bpe? vupov: Demosthenes of Aphidna, a general
in the Peloponnesian war who, like Nicias, died in the dis-
astrous Sicilian expedition. Speeches of Nicias are reported
by Thucydides (vi 9 and 20), but Demosthenes, the general,
has no record as an orator.
? 22 l. 200. Steparro'iv-res, 'asking constantly and continually '
(L & S) ; only found here in Demosthenes.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 208 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC' 111 ? 22
201. fl ype? iluo; Am'. Subj. , "what would you have me
propose? ' Goodwin MT. ? 287. 'r( (cogn. Acc. =-riva
xdpw) Xapfio'mpm; Aristoph. Thesm. 937 (a) xdpw'al Tl ,LLOL,
(1)) Ti G'OI. Xap10'0fl'llt, and Run. 47 f, especially 54 (of Cleon) TL;
5sa'1rb'ry Ha? ha7? bv Kexdpw'rac. 19 ? 19 UKOTI'LSV 11 a>> 1rou? v
(em. 8 Y) b/L'iv xapia'avro. Cp. ? 3,-4 ? 38, 9 ? 4, Isocr. 8
? 3, 5.
202. 1rpo1r? 1rorau, 'has been sacrificed,' 'complimented
away,' 'given thoughtlesst away' like a drinking present,
'squandered away in boon companionship' (HMWilkins).
18 ? 296 dv0pw1ror. ,Luapol . . 797v e? hevficplav 1rpo1re1rwx6'rss
('toasting away their 1iberties,' Brougham) rpe? repov he>> duk-
hrmp, v31! 5' 'AXeEdvdpQ.
npoflivetv: primarily 'to drink a person's health,' and, after drink~
ing first, to pass him the cup. The cup was sometimes given as a present
to the person whose health was drun (schol. on Find. Ol. vii 1). Other
presents might be given at the same time, Xen. Anab. vii B, 26 nfonivm
am. x117. 12w i'1r1rov 10171'ov Swjioiipal. Ink, and Hell. i 5, 6. 19 ? 139 Quhmro;
iMu. 1: 8i] 1r01\1\d'-, olov aixpuhu'ra. Kai Town'ra, Kai. "Aw-raw e'xwe? nu'r' e? py'upi
ml xpvo'a npni'imvsv m'l-rois. Presents might of course be given on both
sides (J uv. v 127).
Hence the metaphor in the text, where the verb is
followed by the Gen. of the thing taken in exchange. Heslop quotes
Pluto Apol. 350 xa-raxapc'fizrem rd 81. 3mm, and Milton Prose Works i 5
Bohn not smtpling to give away for compliments.
'ri'ls wapavrtKu--X vros: 6 ? 27 1'] 1r. 4750111}, [17] 'r'hv 1r.
ila'vxlav, 8 ? 70 1? ): rep 1';,u. e? pav Xdprros, 23 ? 134 Thu flan xdpw,
18 ? 138 15s e? 1rl 'ra'is )\O|. 60Pl(ll9 $160111"); Kai xdpu'os To 1'7]: mihews
avp? e? pov dwahha-r're? nevm, P'ruoem. 41, 2 12; rapaxpfi/m 1rpos
i'lm'is gVGKG. xdprros . . 61]]. Ln'yopei'v, 4 ? 38 11. 345 f, 9 ? 4, 18 ? 4,
19 ? 118 1rpos fifiovr'yv.
203. 'rotuvfl: e. g. sacrificing the states of Greece to Philip
through want of money. Cp. ? 34 O'U/J'fiflll'fi n 7040171011.
204. roi'rrwv: 163v fny're? pwv, probably indicated by a gesture.
Kahe? is lxei : for the general sense see ? 29.
? ? 23-32. The whole of this splendid specimen of ' epideictic' oratory
is quoted in Dion. Hal. wep'i 11? ); Aux-rim]; Annoa'ae'vovs Eur/671,109 c. 21,
in contrast with a parallel passage in Isocr. 8 (de Pace) ? ? 36_56. The
quotation is accompanied by the following criticism I--rmi-rqv Thv Sie? hee? 'w
'n': 01'": iv ope/\oyriaeu Kdl. Kan-6. 1a":\/\a. new miv-ra. Simpe? pew rig 'Irroxpni-rovs ;
x111 ynip n'ryeve'rrepov c'xufvr); Kill nsyaAorpefle'WIpov npinivevxe 'rc'l. rpniyua-m.
x411 nepuihmfiw i'we? pmn' a-vyxexfe? 'm'rai 16 KG-l- crvve'rrnmrrm. Kill. 1r: LTCTO'P-
vel/rm 1'on {wenn-aw final/011' LlTXl-ll: re nAeiovl. xp-fi'mi Kai. 161101. : epflproe-
a'n'pms' Kfll- fridu'vye 111 ujmxpfi. mu nupane? S-q mum-11. , ols ixu'in] xaAM-nn-
$17M we'pa. 1017 perpiov- 'LdAw-ra 8i Kari 1'6 spawnipwv no. 7. e'va'yu'wiov Kai
l mifiiq 5)"? KlI-l- 'qu navrl erirrov 5x" infirm. The contrast comes to this
that the passage from Isocr. is 'a display of graces'; that from Dem.
'a stirring summons to action' (Jehb Att. 01". ii 72). Cp. Quintil. vi 5, 8
gDe'rn. ) cum ofl'ensam verzretur, si obiurgaret populi segnitiam in assere'nda
ibemte rei publicae, maim'm lmuk uti maluit, qui rem publicam forlissime
administrassent.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? ? 23, 24 THIRD 0L '1 'THIAC' 209
? 23 l. 206. "Mafia; 'a summary contrast. '
208. yvdiptpos: a 'familiar' tale, because often told in
panegyrics of Athens, e. g. Isocr. 7 ? 79, Lycurg. ? 72.
oi: yep e? hho'rplots--oixelois (Isocr. 9 ? 77 oi'uc dhhorplorr 1rapa-
fiery/mm Xps'mavor dM' olxeiois), expanded in 20 ? 110, cp. 19
? 269.
209. Xpwpe? VOl-Sl Part. denoting means (Goodwin MT. ? B35).
iipiv . . timely-001v {gee-"rt. ysve? c'aat, 'you may still be
happy'; for constr. cp. 15 ? 30 obfie? u e? /urofidn/ aim-02's e? 'a'nu
KUPiOLS 1:511 dyaflfiw elven, Caesar BG. vi 35, 8 quibus licct iam
ease fortunatz'ssimis, Horace Sal. i 1, 19 (ez's) lice! csse beatis,
Martial ix 11, 16 nobis non lice! esse tam disertz's. Kiihner ii
? 475 b, Roby ? 1357.
? 24 l. 212. 068' e? cbihow airror's, 'nor caressed (humoured)
them'; ao-rofis is added because the previous relative 0k is
not in the proper case for the new verb; cp. 9 ? 47, 15 ? 26,
19 ? 309. Sometimes (as 23 ? ? 111, 181) the case is the same
in both clauses. For the sense cp. Aristoph. Eq. 849 (to
Clean) et'1rep ? :)\e'is Ta>> 517m>>, ib. 739, 952 ; Prooem. 51 ? 3 ? acrl
ye? v . . ? Lheiv {was Ink.
213. rev-re ml. rmapdxovr' in]: the 45 years of the
Athenian supremacy between the approximate end of the
Persian and the beginning of the Peloponnesian war, 476--31
B. c. (Peter's Zeittafeln 476 13. 0. ) In 9 ? 23 Demosthenes
reckons the duration of the Athenian supremacy (rpoard'ral. . .
e? 'ye? vov-ro) at 73 years (476--404 both inclusive) by including the
27 years of the Pcloponnesian war. Op. Boeckh Publ. Econ.
bk. iii 0. 20 p. 575 Lamb ; Aristotle Const. Qf Athens 23 ? 5 n.
214. e? Kdv'rwv: less true during the supremacy than at its
beginning. Thucydides is more accurate in saying (i 96)
rapahafle? vrss 5% ol 'A011va'ioz 'r'iw ins/1. 0111111! 'rolinp 1Q 'rpb-qu:
e? xe? vrwv 1'51! Eupudxwv. Cp. Isocr. 4 ? 72, 8 ?
