King
interferes
only oa
appeal of injured party, i.
appeal of injured party, i.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
90s*.
C. Porcius Cato Censorius [consul, 640],
45°, 517 129 134. Fights against the Caesarian*, v. 230, 1140f. After the battle of Phar- salus, v. 266, 267. In Africa, v. 287,
iii. 429
L. Porcius Cato [consul, 665], iii. 514,
520, 530 ; iv. 102 n. J, 288, 289, 296. Death, v. 299, 300 M. Porcius Cato [consul, 559 censor, Porsena, king of Clusium, i. 414, 424
570], character, iii. 4s-47>rPolitical Port dues, i. 60, 92. Lowered, i. 34s. tendencies, iii. 48-55. A nevus homo, Abolished by Mctellus Nepos, iv. 502. iii. 18. In Spanish war, ii. 390. Share Re-established by Caesar, iv. 503
in war with Antiochus, ii. 457 f. As Portunaiia, i. 208
consular military tribune, iii. 42, 43. Posidonia, i. 170, 171. 173, 456
As governor, iii. 30. His strict admin Possession only protected by law at * istration ofjustice, iii. 30, 31. Protects later period, ii. 68
the Spaniards, iii. 33. Censorship, iii. Possession**. See Domains
xz, re, 206. Taxes luxury-slaves and A. Postumius [dictator or consul, 255 (I), other articles of luxury, iii. 122. Builds 258(? )], victor at Lake Regttlus, i. 438 the first Roman Basilica, iii. 207. Pro A. Postumius Albums [consul, 603], iii. poses an increase of the horses of the 204 ; iv. 193, 248
equites, iii. 9 «. , 49. Reprimands the A. Postumius Albinus [consul, 655) equites, iii. 10. Breach with Scipio,
Iii. 42. Opposes distribution of corn in
Rome, iii. 76. Impeaches Galba, iii.
•so. Commissioner to Carthage, iii. 529 ; iv. 1oa n.
192 f. , 199. On Greek rhetoric, iii. 199, 218. Upon medicine, iii. 193. On Greek literature, iii. 196. On the Roman poets, ii. 98
defeated by Jugurtha, iii. 395, 399, 412. Put to death at Pompeii by his soldiers, who believed themselves betrayed, iii.
57*
Sp. Pos turn ius Albinus (consul, 433], i.
470 /
Sp. Postumius Albinus [consul, 644], iii.
395. *9*"
Postumius, Tyrrhene corsair, ii. 41 Potatoes, iii. 64 n.
Potentia, burgess-colony, ii. yjif", iii.
26,49
Potters, guild of, I. 249, 253, 307
Pottery, early Etruscan, i. 306. Articles
of, in Italian tombs, i. 253, 256 f. Apulian, iii 109. Clay vase from the Quirinal, i. 277 ». , 287 n. From the Esquiline, ii. 123. In Cales, ii. 123. Imported from Greece to Italy, ii. 8oJC
Praecia, iv. 269
Praefecti of the Roman isles, ii. 219 n.
Prae/ecti tmnotuu, i. 377
Praefect1 cohort 'mm ', i. 440 «.
Prae/ecti iuri dscundo in subject com
munities, u. 49, 67, 210; iv. 131 Prae/ecti soctorum, i. 440 «•
Prae/ecti urbi, u 83, 108, 321. Under
Caesar, v. 342
Prae/tcae, i. 299
Praeneste, i. 49, 126. Legends as to its
foundation, i. 11o ». , 111. Rebels against Rome, i. 447. About 370, a member of the Latin league, i. 448 ». , 450. Must cede part of territory, but remains in federal relation to Rome, i.
Execution of senators in Pyrrhic war, ii. 18. Not a Roman burgess- community, ii. 49, 50 ; iii. 25, 36. Art at, i. 257 ; ii 124, 127. Bracelet of, i. 277 «. , 279 n. Sepulchral chambers, i. s53 "•, 3°2, i. - 8t. Obtains burgess- rights though the Lex Julia, iii. 519. Besieged by Sulla, iv. 84, 90. Terri tory confiscated, iv. 107, 126. Sullan colony, iv. 108. Lot-oracle of, iii. 114. Forbidden to be consulted, iii. 117. Strained relations with Rome ; men tioned in Roman comedy, ii1. 149
number insufficient, ii1. 1s.
regulated by Sulla, iv. 118. /! , 126 ; and by Caesar, v. 343 f.
Praetors of the Latin towns, i. «. ,
462.
«i 45'
Praetors of the Italians in the Social war,
iu. 505
Praetoriani, their origin, iii. 460 Praetorium, iii. 460
Praetuttii, i. 146
Prandium, iii. 123
Precarium, i. 245. Applied to the state
domains, i. 345
Priapus, iv. 328
Priests nominated by the king, i. 81.
But not by the consuls, i. 324. Ex. tension of their right to cancel state acts on the ground of religious infor malities, i. 377 ; ii. 71 ; iv. 206. Colleges of, partly for officiating in acts of wor ship, i. 215. / ; partly as skilled advisers of the magistrates, i. 217, ? l%f Chosen by the community, iii. 56 f. Again filled up by co-optation after Sulla, iv. 115, 206, 381. Special : see Flaming
Primitive races in Italy, 00 trace of, i. 9
Prince/* srru1tus, i. 331
Prtncipes, iii. 458
Prisci Latin i, i. 42
Private life of the Romans, iii. 1 17-127 Private process.
King interferes only oa
appeal of injured party, i. 192. Settled regularly by compromise, which the magistrate interfered supplementarHy to enforce, i. 192 f. , as in the case of theft and injuria, i. 193. In the form of wager, i. 106, 197. Procedure in execution, i. 197
Privemum, L 453, 459 «. , 463
Pro consul,- ', pro praetore, pro quatxloru
See Magistrate
Procuration iii. 91
Prodigality, declaration of, i. 194 Proditio, i. 191
Proletarii, i. 115, 247. Admitted by
Marius to enlistment, iii. 459 PromercaU, i. 60
Property is that which the state assigns
Praes, i. 195
Praesul, i. 318 n,
Praetexta, iii. 5, 16, 43.
Praetores, older name of the consuls, i.
HISTORY OF ROME
Com/. Fabula
318. Afterwards as auxiliaries to the to the individual burgess, i. 1937C Idea consuls, with definite functions for developed primarily as to moveables, i. jurisdiction, i. 383 ; ii. 49, 66. Praetor 193, 194. Free transferability, i. 194. peregri,tus, iii. 12. For administration Of restrictions on property, servitudes of the transmarine districts, Sicily, Sar alone known to the earlier law, i. 194 dinia, and Corsica, ii 209 /. ; iii. 12. Propontis, ii. 405. A
Two for Spain, ii. 392 ; iii. 12. Plebeians Proscaenium or pulpitum, iii. 138
eligible for the office, i. 383. Proposal Proscriptions, Sullan, the first, iii. 540/, to extend their tenure of office to two 543 ; the second, iv. 1oa f. The de . fears, ii. 392. The increase in their mocrats attempt the rehabilitation of
440 44a
INDEX
the proscribed and of their children, iv.
460/
Proserpina, i. 031
Prm'tMciae, at first the consular depart
Number of, in Caesar's time, v. 406. Pubiicani, origin of, 343. Favoured by
ments of duty, i. 401 ; ii. 215 «. ; iii.
271n. ,382tt. ;iv. 122«. ,289n. ;v.
426. /C Originally settled by free agree
ment between the consuls themselves,
later by the senate, more rarely by the
community, i. 400 f. Distribution of Ptolemaeus Soter II. , Lathyrus, iv. 4, 318 the provinces by the senate, iv. 119 f. Ptolemaeus of Commagene, iii. 287 Number of, in Sulla's time, iv. 120. Ptotemais, iv. 4, 316, 317
Provincial constitution, originally the
arrangement established for the trans
marine possessions, ii. 209 iii. 30/!
Provincial diets, ii. 210 n. Provincial Punians. See Phoenicians
territory not regarded as domain, ii.
2I1. No commereium and conubium
between provincial communities, ii. 210.
Autonomous communities in, ii. 211.
General census, it a11. Tenths and
customs, ii. 1wf. Spanish, government
of the, ii. 392-394. Position of the
governors, iii. 30-35. Jurisdiction, iv. 251. Hannibal's march from Spain to 131. Presents and requisitions, iii. 31. / Italy, 257-264. Italian war, ii. 266- Controlled by the courts of law, iii. 32
S73
Ptolemaeus Mennaeus, ruler of ChaJcis on the Libarras, iv. 43B
Ptolemaeus VI. , Philometor, ii. 450 m. War with Syria, and Roman interven tion, ii. 515, 516. Dispute with Ptole maeus Euergetes, the Fat, ii. 516 iii. 282. Roman intervention, iii. 234. Death, iii. 284
Ptolemaeus Philopator, ii. 315, 318, 444
C. Gracchus, iii. 351. /C Pudicitia Patricia, ptebeia, Pulpitum. See Proscaenium
386
Punicum, near Caere,
Punicus, chieftain of the Lusitani, iii. 215 Punic war, first, ii. 170-202. Second,
causes of, 231-235. Carthaginian preparations, ii. 232-245. Rapture be tween Rome and Carthage, ii. 245 Carthaginian forces and plans, ii. 247-
163
By the senate, iii. 34. Provincial quaestors, in. 35. Relation of the pro vinces to Rome, iii. 361. State in time of the Gracchi, iii. 381 Management of the soil, iv. 172. Impoverishment and depopulation, iv. 176. / Provincial coinage, iv. 181 mostly copper small money, iv. 181
Provocatio. See Appeal
Prusias, of Bithynia, ii. 318, 410, 455, 464,
473, 48a/, 486
Prusias II. , of Bithynia, the "Hunter,"
ii. 499, 519 iii. 276, 277
Prusias on Olympus, iv. 329
Prusias on the sea, iv. 329
Pteleum, 454, 458
Ptolemaeus Apion, iv.
Ptolemaeus XI. , Auletes, iv. 310, 322,
452
Ptolemaeus Epiphanes, ii. 410. War with
Macedonia, ii. 410, 14-420. With Syria and Macedonia, ii. 444. /C Peace, 444, 445, 448. Betrothal with the
Syrian Cleopatra, ii. 445, 448 n. Mar riage, 1i. 448 «. , 450. Attitude during the war with Antiochus, ii. 455
Ptolemaeus Euergetes, ii. 215, 399 Ptolemaeus Euergetes II. , the fat, ii.
516 iii. 234, 282 iv.
Ptolemaeus, the Cyprian, iv. 319, 32a Ptolemaeus, son of Lagus, ii. 399
350. Conflict on the Ticino, ii. 268^ Battle on the Trebia, ii. 270-273. At the Trasimene lake, ii. 277 Marches and conflicts of Fabius, ii. 281-286. Battle of Cannae, ii. 287-297. War in Sicily, ii. 310-314. War in Macedonia,
315-320- War in Spain, ii. 320-331. War in Italy, u. 333-351- Tarentum taken by Hannibal, ii. y$%f. His march on Rome, ii. 338 Capua taken by the Romans, ii. 339. Tarentum taken by the Romans, ii. 342. Hasdrubals approach, ii. 346. Battle of Sena, ii. 348. Hannibal retires, ii. 349. African expedition of Scipio, ii.
C. Porcius Cato Censorius [consul, 640],
45°, 517 129 134. Fights against the Caesarian*, v. 230, 1140f. After the battle of Phar- salus, v. 266, 267. In Africa, v. 287,
iii. 429
L. Porcius Cato [consul, 665], iii. 514,
520, 530 ; iv. 102 n. J, 288, 289, 296. Death, v. 299, 300 M. Porcius Cato [consul, 559 censor, Porsena, king of Clusium, i. 414, 424
570], character, iii. 4s-47>rPolitical Port dues, i. 60, 92. Lowered, i. 34s. tendencies, iii. 48-55. A nevus homo, Abolished by Mctellus Nepos, iv. 502. iii. 18. In Spanish war, ii. 390. Share Re-established by Caesar, iv. 503
in war with Antiochus, ii. 457 f. As Portunaiia, i. 208
consular military tribune, iii. 42, 43. Posidonia, i. 170, 171. 173, 456
As governor, iii. 30. His strict admin Possession only protected by law at * istration ofjustice, iii. 30, 31. Protects later period, ii. 68
the Spaniards, iii. 33. Censorship, iii. Possession**. See Domains
xz, re, 206. Taxes luxury-slaves and A. Postumius [dictator or consul, 255 (I), other articles of luxury, iii. 122. Builds 258(? )], victor at Lake Regttlus, i. 438 the first Roman Basilica, iii. 207. Pro A. Postumius Albums [consul, 603], iii. poses an increase of the horses of the 204 ; iv. 193, 248
equites, iii. 9 «. , 49. Reprimands the A. Postumius Albinus [consul, 655) equites, iii. 10. Breach with Scipio,
Iii. 42. Opposes distribution of corn in
Rome, iii. 76. Impeaches Galba, iii.
•so. Commissioner to Carthage, iii. 529 ; iv. 1oa n.
192 f. , 199. On Greek rhetoric, iii. 199, 218. Upon medicine, iii. 193. On Greek literature, iii. 196. On the Roman poets, ii. 98
defeated by Jugurtha, iii. 395, 399, 412. Put to death at Pompeii by his soldiers, who believed themselves betrayed, iii.
57*
Sp. Pos turn ius Albinus (consul, 433], i.
470 /
Sp. Postumius Albinus [consul, 644], iii.
395. *9*"
Postumius, Tyrrhene corsair, ii. 41 Potatoes, iii. 64 n.
Potentia, burgess-colony, ii. yjif", iii.
26,49
Potters, guild of, I. 249, 253, 307
Pottery, early Etruscan, i. 306. Articles
of, in Italian tombs, i. 253, 256 f. Apulian, iii 109. Clay vase from the Quirinal, i. 277 ». , 287 n. From the Esquiline, ii. 123. In Cales, ii. 123. Imported from Greece to Italy, ii. 8oJC
Praecia, iv. 269
Praefecti of the Roman isles, ii. 219 n.
Prae/ecti tmnotuu, i. 377
Praefect1 cohort 'mm ', i. 440 «.
Prae/ecti iuri dscundo in subject com
munities, u. 49, 67, 210; iv. 131 Prae/ecti soctorum, i. 440 «•
Prae/ecti urbi, u 83, 108, 321. Under
Caesar, v. 342
Prae/tcae, i. 299
Praeneste, i. 49, 126. Legends as to its
foundation, i. 11o ». , 111. Rebels against Rome, i. 447. About 370, a member of the Latin league, i. 448 ». , 450. Must cede part of territory, but remains in federal relation to Rome, i.
Execution of senators in Pyrrhic war, ii. 18. Not a Roman burgess- community, ii. 49, 50 ; iii. 25, 36. Art at, i. 257 ; ii 124, 127. Bracelet of, i. 277 «. , 279 n. Sepulchral chambers, i. s53 "•, 3°2, i. - 8t. Obtains burgess- rights though the Lex Julia, iii. 519. Besieged by Sulla, iv. 84, 90. Terri tory confiscated, iv. 107, 126. Sullan colony, iv. 108. Lot-oracle of, iii. 114. Forbidden to be consulted, iii. 117. Strained relations with Rome ; men tioned in Roman comedy, ii1. 149
number insufficient, ii1. 1s.
regulated by Sulla, iv. 118. /! , 126 ; and by Caesar, v. 343 f.
Praetors of the Latin towns, i. «. ,
462.
«i 45'
Praetors of the Italians in the Social war,
iu. 505
Praetoriani, their origin, iii. 460 Praetorium, iii. 460
Praetuttii, i. 146
Prandium, iii. 123
Precarium, i. 245. Applied to the state
domains, i. 345
Priapus, iv. 328
Priests nominated by the king, i. 81.
But not by the consuls, i. 324. Ex. tension of their right to cancel state acts on the ground of religious infor malities, i. 377 ; ii. 71 ; iv. 206. Colleges of, partly for officiating in acts of wor ship, i. 215. / ; partly as skilled advisers of the magistrates, i. 217, ? l%f Chosen by the community, iii. 56 f. Again filled up by co-optation after Sulla, iv. 115, 206, 381. Special : see Flaming
Primitive races in Italy, 00 trace of, i. 9
Prince/* srru1tus, i. 331
Prtncipes, iii. 458
Prisci Latin i, i. 42
Private life of the Romans, iii. 1 17-127 Private process.
King interferes only oa
appeal of injured party, i. 192. Settled regularly by compromise, which the magistrate interfered supplementarHy to enforce, i. 192 f. , as in the case of theft and injuria, i. 193. In the form of wager, i. 106, 197. Procedure in execution, i. 197
Privemum, L 453, 459 «. , 463
Pro consul,- ', pro praetore, pro quatxloru
See Magistrate
Procuration iii. 91
Prodigality, declaration of, i. 194 Proditio, i. 191
Proletarii, i. 115, 247. Admitted by
Marius to enlistment, iii. 459 PromercaU, i. 60
Property is that which the state assigns
Praes, i. 195
Praesul, i. 318 n,
Praetexta, iii. 5, 16, 43.
Praetores, older name of the consuls, i.
HISTORY OF ROME
Com/. Fabula
318. Afterwards as auxiliaries to the to the individual burgess, i. 1937C Idea consuls, with definite functions for developed primarily as to moveables, i. jurisdiction, i. 383 ; ii. 49, 66. Praetor 193, 194. Free transferability, i. 194. peregri,tus, iii. 12. For administration Of restrictions on property, servitudes of the transmarine districts, Sicily, Sar alone known to the earlier law, i. 194 dinia, and Corsica, ii 209 /. ; iii. 12. Propontis, ii. 405. A
Two for Spain, ii. 392 ; iii. 12. Plebeians Proscaenium or pulpitum, iii. 138
eligible for the office, i. 383. Proposal Proscriptions, Sullan, the first, iii. 540/, to extend their tenure of office to two 543 ; the second, iv. 1oa f. The de . fears, ii. 392. The increase in their mocrats attempt the rehabilitation of
440 44a
INDEX
the proscribed and of their children, iv.
460/
Proserpina, i. 031
Prm'tMciae, at first the consular depart
Number of, in Caesar's time, v. 406. Pubiicani, origin of, 343. Favoured by
ments of duty, i. 401 ; ii. 215 «. ; iii.
271n. ,382tt. ;iv. 122«. ,289n. ;v.
426. /C Originally settled by free agree
ment between the consuls themselves,
later by the senate, more rarely by the
community, i. 400 f. Distribution of Ptolemaeus Soter II. , Lathyrus, iv. 4, 318 the provinces by the senate, iv. 119 f. Ptolemaeus of Commagene, iii. 287 Number of, in Sulla's time, iv. 120. Ptotemais, iv. 4, 316, 317
Provincial constitution, originally the
arrangement established for the trans
marine possessions, ii. 209 iii. 30/!
Provincial diets, ii. 210 n. Provincial Punians. See Phoenicians
territory not regarded as domain, ii.
2I1. No commereium and conubium
between provincial communities, ii. 210.
Autonomous communities in, ii. 211.
General census, it a11. Tenths and
customs, ii. 1wf. Spanish, government
of the, ii. 392-394. Position of the
governors, iii. 30-35. Jurisdiction, iv. 251. Hannibal's march from Spain to 131. Presents and requisitions, iii. 31. / Italy, 257-264. Italian war, ii. 266- Controlled by the courts of law, iii. 32
S73
Ptolemaeus Mennaeus, ruler of ChaJcis on the Libarras, iv. 43B
Ptolemaeus VI. , Philometor, ii. 450 m. War with Syria, and Roman interven tion, ii. 515, 516. Dispute with Ptole maeus Euergetes, the Fat, ii. 516 iii. 282. Roman intervention, iii. 234. Death, iii. 284
Ptolemaeus Philopator, ii. 315, 318, 444
C. Gracchus, iii. 351. /C Pudicitia Patricia, ptebeia, Pulpitum. See Proscaenium
386
Punicum, near Caere,
Punicus, chieftain of the Lusitani, iii. 215 Punic war, first, ii. 170-202. Second,
causes of, 231-235. Carthaginian preparations, ii. 232-245. Rapture be tween Rome and Carthage, ii. 245 Carthaginian forces and plans, ii. 247-
163
By the senate, iii. 34. Provincial quaestors, in. 35. Relation of the pro vinces to Rome, iii. 361. State in time of the Gracchi, iii. 381 Management of the soil, iv. 172. Impoverishment and depopulation, iv. 176. / Provincial coinage, iv. 181 mostly copper small money, iv. 181
Provocatio. See Appeal
Prusias, of Bithynia, ii. 318, 410, 455, 464,
473, 48a/, 486
Prusias II. , of Bithynia, the "Hunter,"
ii. 499, 519 iii. 276, 277
Prusias on Olympus, iv. 329
Prusias on the sea, iv. 329
Pteleum, 454, 458
Ptolemaeus Apion, iv.
Ptolemaeus XI. , Auletes, iv. 310, 322,
452
Ptolemaeus Epiphanes, ii. 410. War with
Macedonia, ii. 410, 14-420. With Syria and Macedonia, ii. 444. /C Peace, 444, 445, 448. Betrothal with the
Syrian Cleopatra, ii. 445, 448 n. Mar riage, 1i. 448 «. , 450. Attitude during the war with Antiochus, ii. 455
Ptolemaeus Euergetes, ii. 215, 399 Ptolemaeus Euergetes II. , the fat, ii.
516 iii. 234, 282 iv.
Ptolemaeus, the Cyprian, iv. 319, 32a Ptolemaeus, son of Lagus, ii. 399
350. Conflict on the Ticino, ii. 268^ Battle on the Trebia, ii. 270-273. At the Trasimene lake, ii. 277 Marches and conflicts of Fabius, ii. 281-286. Battle of Cannae, ii. 287-297. War in Sicily, ii. 310-314. War in Macedonia,
315-320- War in Spain, ii. 320-331. War in Italy, u. 333-351- Tarentum taken by Hannibal, ii. y$%f. His march on Rome, ii. 338 Capua taken by the Romans, ii. 339. Tarentum taken by the Romans, ii. 342. Hasdrubals approach, ii. 346. Battle of Sena, ii. 348. Hannibal retires, ii. 349. African expedition of Scipio, ii.
