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M. Antonius, the orator born.
The consul Scipio defeats the slaves in
Fannius the historian, serves in Spain.
Sicily. Tib. Gracchus, tribune of the
141 Coss. Cn. Servilius Caepio.
plebs, his legislation and murder.
Q. Pompeius.
132 Coss. P. Popillius Laenas.
Fabius Servilianus remains as proconsul in
P. Rupilius.
Further Spain: is defeated by Viriathus End of the Servile war in Sicily. Return and
and makes a peace with him, which is rati-
triumph of Scipio.
fied by the senate. The consul Pompeius 131 Coss. P. Licinius Crassus Mucianus,
succeeds Metellus in Nearer Spain : his
L. Valerius Flaccus.
unsuccessful campaign.
Censs. Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus.
140 Coss. C. Laelius Sapiens.
Q. Pompeius Rufus.
Q. Servilius Caepio.
The consul Crassus carries on war with
Caepio succeeds Fabius in Further Spain, re-
Aristonicus in Asia, The affairs of Sicily
news the war with Viriathus and treacher-
settled by Rupilius, the proconsul. C.
ously causes his assassination. Pompeius Papirius Carbo, tribune of the plebs, brings
continues as proconsul in Nearer Spain ;
forward laws which are opposed by Scipio
is defeated by the Numantines and makes
Africanus and the aristrocracy. Both
a peace with them, but afterwards denies censors plebeians, for the first time. The
that he did so.
citizens are 317,823.
Crassus, the orator, born.
130 Coss. C. Claudius Pulcher Lentulus.
Attius, aet. 30, and Pacuvins, aet. 80,
M. Perperna.
both exhibit in this year.
Aristonicus defeats and slays Crassus. He
139 Coss. Cn. Calpurnius Piso.
is defeated and taken prisoner by the con-
M. Popillius Laenas.
Caepio remains as proconsul in Further 129 Coss. C. Sempronius Tuditanus
Spain. The consul Popillius succeeds
M'. Aquillius.
Pompeius in Nearer Spain.
The consul Aquillius succeeds Perperna in
138 Coss. P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.
Asia. Aristonicus put to death. The
D. Junius Brutus (Callaicus).
consul Sempronius carries on war against
The consul Brutus succeeds Caepio in Fur-
the lapy des. Death of Scipio Africanus
ther Spain ; he subdues Lusitania. Po-
at the age of 56.
pillius remains as consul in Nearer Spain, 128 Coss. Cn. Octavius.
and is defeated by the Numantines.
T. Annius Luscus Rufus.
137 Coss. M. Aemilius Lepidus Porcina.
127 Coss. L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla.
C. Hostilius Mancinus. Abd.
L. Cornelius Cinna.
Brutus remains in Further Spain as pro- 126 Coss. M. Aemilius Lepidus.
consul, and completes the subjugation of
L. Aurelius Orestes.
Lusitania. The consul Mancinus succeeds The consul Aurelius puts down a rebellion in
Popillius in Nearer Spain ; he is defeated Sardinia. C. Gracchus goes to Sardinia as
by the Numantines, and makes a peace with
quaestor. M. Junius Pennus, tribune of
them, which the senate refuses to ratify.
the plebs, carries a law ordering all aliens
136 Coss. L. Furius Philus.
to quit Rome. The Ludi Saeculares cele
Sex. Atilius Serranus.
brated for the fourth time.
Censs. Ap. Claudus Pulcher.
125 Coss. M. Plautius Hypsaeus.
Q. Fulvius Nobilior.
M. Fulvius Flaccus.
Deat
In
F
A
120 Coas
Cens
119 Cose
C.
C
118 Cos
sul Perperna.
The
117 Cos
Th-
116 Cos
115 Cos
| Cer
Th
114 Cos
Th
113 Cos


## p. 1365 (#1381) ##########################################

ROMAN HISTORY.
1365
B. C.
B. C.
the Galaeci The more
wbo bad socceded -
Seis is defeated by the
uzeos & the cases at
Flaccus.
settreds Lepidus in Nore
mes on the war ni
consal Fincas defeats the
Tricot
- us Scipio Africans des
IL
- Faces
à consal to end the Nesring
receives Nearer Spain u is
und carries on the wa vih
ervile rar in Sicily: the crowd
nt against the shares
moras Aseilio, the historie,
Samanta
Baies Scaevola
Alparnias Piso Fragi
.
taken by Scipio and destroyed
Asal Scipio defeats the same in
Tib Gracchus, tribune of
bis legislation and murder.
Popilius Laenas
Replies
De Servile war in Sicils. Reten mi
ph of Sepia
. Liciujus Crassus Mucianes
Valerius Flaccus
Q. Caecilius Metelius Macedonica
Q. Porrpeius Rafns
consal Crassus carries are
istoaicus in Asia. The afuin of say
Itled by Rupinus, the prensal. C
Apinas Carba, tribune of the plebe bring
tward laws which are opposed by demo
Africanus and the aristocrat. Bear
ensors plebeians, for the first tie. The
cititers are 317,823
R. C. Claudius Palcher Lentola.
M. Perpernia.
ristonicus defeats and slats Crass. He
is defeated and taken prisoner by the conte
sul Perpera.
Cies. C. Sempronius Tudi tamas
M. Aquillius.
Censs. Cn. Servilius Caepio.
Commencement of the war against the Cimbri
L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla.
and Teutoni. They defeat the consul
The consu! Flaccus subdues the Salluvii in Carbo near Noreia, but instead of pene-
Transalpine Gaul. L. Opimius, the praetor, trating into Italy, cross into Gaul. The
destroys Fregellae, which had revolted. consul Metellus carries on the war suco
Aurelius reinains in Sardinia with Grac-
cessfully against the Thracians.
chus. The citizens are 390,736.
112 Coss. M. Livius Drustig.
124 Coss. C. Cassius Longinus.
L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus.
C. Sextius Calvinus.
Jugurtha kills Adherbal. The consul Drusus
War in Transalpine Gaul continued. The commands in Thruce, and defeats the Scor.
consul Calvinus defeats the Allobroges and
disci.
Arverni. C. Gracchus returns to Rome 111 Coss. P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Morl. e.
from Sardinia.
L. Calpurnius Bestia
123 Coss. Q. Caecilius Metellus (Balearicus). JUGURTHINE WAR First year. The con-
T. Quinctius Flamininus.
sul Calpurnius Bestia is bribed by Jugur-
C. Gracchus, tribune of the plebe, brings for- tha, and grants him peace.
ward his Leges Semproniae. A colony | 110 Cuss. M. Minucius Rufus.
sent to Carthage. Sextius Calvinus re-
Sp. Postumius Albinus.
mains in Transalpine Gaul as proconsul. Second year of the Jugurthine war.
Ju-
The consul Metellus subdues the Balearian gurtha comes to Rome, but quits it again
islands.
secretly in consequence of the murder of
L. Coelius Antipater, the historian,
Massiva. The consul Albinus commands
flourished in the time of C. Gracchus.
in Africa, but returns to Rome to hold the
122 Coss. Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus.
comitia, leaving his brother Aulus in the
C. Faunius Strabo.
command. The consul Minucius fights
C. Gracchus, tribune of the plebs a second against the Thracians.
time. Completion of the conquest of the 109 Coss. Q. Caecilius Metellus (Numidicns).
Salluvii in Transalpine Gaul, and founda-
M. Junius Silanus.
tion of Aquae Sextiae by the proconsul Censs. M. Aemilius Scaurus. Ald.
Sextius Calvinus.
M. Livius Drusus. Mort. e.
121 Coss. L. Opimius.
Third year of the Jugurthine war. Aulus
Q. Fabius Maximus (Allobrogicus).
is defeated in January by Jugurtha and
Death of C. Gracchus. The proconsul Do- concludes a peace, which the senate refuses
mitius defeats the Allobroges. T'he consul to ratify. The consul Metellus sent into
Fabius likewise defeats the Allobroges and
Africa, and carries on the war with suc-
Arvemi, who submit to the Romans.
cess. The consul Silanus is defeated by
120 Coss. P. Manilius.
the Cimbri. The proconsul Minucius de-
C. Papirius Carbo.
feats the Thracians.
Censs. L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi.
Birth of T. Pomponius Atticus.
Q. Caecilius Metellus Balearicus. 103 Coss. Ser. Sulpicius Galba.
119 Coss. L. Caecilius Metellus (Dalmaticus).
L. Hortensius. Damn. e.
L. Aurelius Cotta.
M. Aurelius Scaurus.
C. Marius tribune of the plebs.
Censs. Q. Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
The orator L. Crassus (aet. 21. ) accuses
C. Licinius Geta.
Carbo.
Fourth year of the Jugurthine war. Metel-
118 Coss. M. Porcius Cato. Mort. e.
lus continues in the command as proconsul,
Q. Marcius Rex.
and defeats Jugurtha.
The consul Marcius conquers the Stoeni, a 107 Coss. L. Cassius Longinus. Occis. e.
Gallic nation. A colony founded at Narbo
C. Marius.
Martius. Death of Micipsa.
Fifth year of the Jugurthine war.
The con-
117 Coss. P. Caecilius Metellus Diadematus.
sul Marius succeeds Metellus in the com-
Q. Mucius Scaevola.
mand. The consul Cassius defeated and
The consul Metellus subdues the Dalmatians.
slain by the Cimbri and their allies.
Ambassadors are sent to Numidia who re- 106 Coss. C. Atilius Serranus.
store Adherbal.
Q. Servilius Caepio.
116 Coss. C. Licinius Geta.
Sixth and last year of the Jugurthine war.
Q. Fabius Maximus Eburnus.
Marius continues in the command as pro-
Birth of Varro.
consul. Jugurtha is captured. Birth of
115 Coss. M. Aemilius Scaurus.
Cn. Pompeius on the 30th of September.
M. Caecilius Metellus.
Birth of Cicero at Arpinum on the 3rd
Censs. L. Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus.
of January
Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus.
105 Coss. P. Rutilius Rufus.
The citizens at the census are 394,336.
Cn. Mallius Maximus,
114 Coss. M. Acilius Balbus.
The Cimbri defeat Q. Servilius Caepio, pro-
C. Porcius Cato.
consul, and Cn. Mallius consul.
The consul Cato defeated by the Scordisci in || 104 Coss. C. Marius II.
Thrace.
C. Flavius Fimbria.
Birth of the orator Hortensius.
Triumph of Marius. Preparations against
113 Coss. C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius.
the Cimbri who march into Spain. The
Cn. Papirius Carbo.
lex Domitia of the tribune Cn. Domitius
4 83
The consa! Aquillius succeeds Peperis in
Asia. Anstonicus pet to death
. The
consul Sempronius carries ca wa 2020
the laprdes. Deach of Scipio Africanus
at the age of 56.
1 Ciar. Cn. Oetarius.
T. Annies Luscus Rufus
iCar. L. Cassius Longinus Rarilla
L. Cornelius Cina.
26 Cas. M. Aemilius Lepidus.
L. Aurelius Orestes
The consul Aurelius puts down a rheini
Sardinia. C. Gracchus goes to see
quaestar. M. Junius Pennes
, trikate it
the plebs
, carries a law ordering al ziti
to quit Rome. The Ludi Sieczkaren esiko
brated for the fourth time.
1. 3 C. M. Piantius Hrpetens
.
M. Fulrius Flaccus
.


## p. 1366 (#1382) ##########################################

1366
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B. C.
Ahenobarbus gives to the people the right M. Livius the tribune of the plebe.