mynte se
mānscaða
manna cynnes sumne be-syrwan (_the fell
foe thought to entrap some one (all?
foe thought to entrap some one (all?
Beowulf
swīð-hycgende, 1017.
swið-mōd, adj. , _strong-minded_: nom. sg. , 1625.
on-swīfan, st. v. w. acc. , _to swing, turn, at_ or _against, elevate_:
pret. sg. biorn (Bēowulf) bord-rand on-swāf wið þām gryre-gieste, 2560.
swīgian, w. v. , _to be silent, keep silent_: pret. sg. lȳt swīgode nīwra
spella (_kept little of the new tidings silent_), 2898; pl. swīgedon ealle,
1700.
swīgor, adj. , _silent, taciturn_: nom, sg. weak, þā wæs swīgra secg . . . on
gylp-sprǣce gūð-ge-weorca, 981.
swīn, swȳn, st. n. , _swine, boar_ (image on the helm): nom. sg. swȳn,
1112; acc. sg. swīn, 1287.
swīn-līc, st. n. , _swine-image_ or _body_: instr. pl. swīn-līcum, 1454.
swōgan, st. v. , _to whistle, roar_: pres. part. swōgende lēg, 3146.
swutol. See sweotol.
swylc, swilc (Goth, swa-leik-s), demons, adj. = _talis, such, such a_;
relative = _qualis, as, which_: nom. sg. swylc, 178, 1941, 2542, 2709;
swylc . . . swylc=talis . . . qualis, 1329; acc. sg. swylc, 2799; eall . . .
swylc (_all . . . which, as_), 72; ōðer swylc (_such another_, i. e. hand),
1584; on swylc (_on such things_), 997; dat. sg. gūð-fremmendra swylcum
(_to such a battle-worker_, i. e. Bēowulf), 299; gen. sg. swylces hwæt
(_some such_), 881; acc. pl. swylce, 2870; call swylce . . . swylce, 3166;
swylce twēgen (_two such_), 1348; ealle þearfe swylce (_all needs that_),
1798; swylce hīe . . . findan meahton sigla searo-gimma (_such as they might
find of jewels and cunning gems_), 1157; efne swylce mǣla swylce (_at just
such times as_), 1250; gen. pl. swylcra searo-nīða, 582; swylcra fela . . .
ǣr-gestrēona, 2232.
swylce, adv. , _as, as also, likewise, similarly_, 113, 293, 758, 831, 855,
908, 921, 1147, 1166, 1428, 1483, 2460, 2825; gē swylce (_and likewise_),
2259; swilce, 1153.
swylt, st. m. , _death_: nom. sg. , 1256, 1437.
swylt-dæg, st. m. , _death-day_: dat. sg. ǣr swylt-dæge, 2799.
swynsian, w. v. , _to sound_: pret. sg. hlyn swynsode, 612.
swyrd. See sweord.
swȳðl. See swīð.
swȳn. See swīn.
syððan (seðian, Gen. 1525), w. v. , _to punish, avenge_, w. acc. : inf. þonne
hit sweordes ecg syððan scolde (_then the edge of the sword should avenge
it_), 1107.
syððan. See siððan.
syfan-wintre, adj. , _seven-winters-old_: nom. sg. , 2429.
syhð. See sēon.
syl (O. H. G. swella), st. f. , _sill, bench-support_: dat. sg. fram sylle,
776.
sylfa. See selfa.
syllan. See sellan.
syllīc. See sellīc.
symbol, syml, st. n. , _banquet, entertainment_: acc. sg. symbel, 620, 1011;
geaf mē sinc and symbel (_gave me treasure and feasting_, i. e. made me his
friend and table-companion), 2432; þæt hīe . . . symbel ymbsǣton (_that they
might sit round their banquet_), 564; dat. sg. symle, 81, 489, 1009;
symble, 119, 2105; gen. pl. symbla, 1233.
symble, symle, adv. , _continually, ever_: symble, 2451; symle, 2498; symle
wæs þȳ sǣmra (_he was ever the worse, the weaker_, i. e. the dragon), 2881.
symbel-wyn, st. f. , _banqueting-pleasure, joy at feasting_: acc. sg.
symbel-wynne drēoh, 1783.
syn, st. f. , _sin, crime_: nom. synn and sacu, 2473; dat. instr. pl.
synnum, 976, 1256, 3072.
syn. See sin.
syn-bysig, adj. , (culpa laborans), _persecuted on account of guilt? _
(Rieger), _guilt-haunted? _: nom. sg. secg syn-[by]sig, 2228.
ge-syngian, w. v. , _to sin, commit a crime_: pret. part. þæt wæs feohlēas
ge-feoht, fyrenum ge-syngad, 2442.
synnig, adj. , _sin-laden, sinful_: acc. sg. m. sinnigne secg, 1380. --Comp. :
fela-, un-synnig.
ge-synto, f. , _health_: dat. pl. on gesyntum, 1870.
syrce. See serce.
syrwan, w. v. w. acc. , _to entrap, catch unawares_: pret. sg. duguðe and
geogoðe seomade and syrede, 161.
be-syrwan: 1) _to compass_ or _accomplish by finesse; effect_: inf. dǣd þē
wē ealle ǣr ne meahton snyttrum be-syrwan (_a deed that all of us could not
accomplish before with all our wisdom_), 943. --2) _to entrap by guile and
destroy_: inf.
mynte se mānscaða manna cynnes sumne be-syrwan (_the fell
foe thought to entrap some one (all? _, see sum) _of the men_), 714.
sȳn, f. , _seeing, sight, scene_: comp, an-sȳn.
ge-sȳne, adj. , _visible, to be seen_: nom. sg. 1256, 1404, 2948, 3059,
3160. --Comp. : ēð-ge-sȳne, ȳð-ge-sēne.
T
taligean, w. v. : 1) _to count, reckon, number; esteem, think_: pres. sg. I.
nō ic mē . . . hnāgran gūð-geweorca þonne Grendel hine (_count myself no
worse than G. in battle-works_), 678; wēn ic talige . . . þæt (_I count on the
hope . . . that_), 1846; telge, 2068; sg. III. þæt rǣd talað þæt (_counts it
gain that_), 2028. --2) _to tell, relate_: sōð ic talige (_I tell facts_),
532; swā þū self talast (_as thou thyself sayst_), 595.
tācen, st. n. , _token, sign, evidence_: nom. sg. tācen sweotol, 834; dat.
instr. sg. sweotolan tācne, 141; tīres tō tācne, 1655. --Comp. luf-tācen.
tān, st. m. , _twig_: in comp. āter-tān. [emended to āter-tēarum in
text--KTH]
ge-tǣcan, w. v. , _to show, point out_: pret. sg. him þā hilde-dēor hof
mōdigra torht ge-tǣhte (_the warrior pointed out to them the bright
dwelling of the bold ones_, i. e. Danes), 313. Hence, _to indicate, assign_:
pret. sōna mē se mǣra mago Healfdenes . . . wið his sylfes sunu setl getǣhte
(_assigned me a seat by his own son_), 2014.
tǣle, adj. , _blameworthy_: in comp. un-tǣle.
ge-tǣse, adj. , _quiet, still_: nom. sg. gif him wǣre . . . niht ge-tǣse
(_whether he had a pleasant, quiet, night_), 1321.
tela, adv. , _fittingly, well_, 949, 1219, 1226, 1821, 2209, 2738.
telge. See talian.
tellan, w. v. , _to tell, consider, deem_: pret. sg. nē his līf-dagas lēoda
ǣnigum nytte tealde (_nor did he count his life useful to any man_), 795;
þæt ic mē ǣnigne under swegles begong ge-sacan ne tealde (_I believed not
that I had any foe under heaven_), 1774; cwæð hē þone gūð-wine gōdne tealde
(_said he counted the war-friend good_), 1811; hē ūsic gār-wīgend gōde
tealde (_deemed us good spear-warriors_), 2642; pl. swā (_so that_) hine
Gēata beam gōdne ne tealdon, 2185. --2) _to ascribe, count against, impose_:
pret. sg. (Þrȳðo) him wælbende weotode tealde hand-gewriðene, 1937.
ge-tenge, adj. , _attached to, lying on_: w. dat. gold . . . grunde ge-tenge,
2759.
tēar, st. m. , _tear_: nom. pl. tēaras, 1873.
teoh, st. f. , _troop, band_: dat. sg. earmre teohhe, 2939.
(ge? )-teohhian, w. v. , _to fix, determine, assign_: pret. sg. ic for lǣssan
lēan teohhode . . . hnāhran rince, 952; pres. part. wæs ōðer in ǣr geteohhod
(_assigned_). . . mǣrum Gēate, 1301.
tēon, st. v. , _to draw, lead_: inf. heht . . . eahta mēaras . . . on flet tēon
(_bade eight horses be led into the hall_), 1037; pret. sg. mē tō grunde
tēah fāh fēond-sceaða (_the many-hued fiend-foe drew me to the bottom_),
553; eft-sīðas tēah (_withdrew, returned_), 1333; sg. for pl. ǣg-hwylcum
. . . þāra þe mid Bēowulfe brim-lāde tēah (_to each of those that crossed the
sea with B. _) 1052; pret. part. þā wæs . . . heard ecg togen (_then was the
hard edge drawn_), 1289; wearð . . . on næs togen (_was drawn to the
promontory_), 1440.
ā-tēon, _to wander, go_, intrans. : pret. sg. tō Heorute ā-tēah (_drew to
Heorot_), 767.
ge-tēon: 1) _to draw_: pret. sg. gomel swyrd ge-tēah, 2611; w. instr. and
acc. hyre seaxe ge-tēah, brad brūn-ecg, 1546. --2) _to grant, give, lend_:
imp. nō þū him wearne getēoh þīnra gegn-cwida glædnian (_refuse not to
gladden them with thy answer_), 366; pret. sg. and þā Bēowulfe bēga
gehwæðres eodor Ingwina onweald ge-tēah (_and the prince of the Ingwins
gave B. power over both_), 1045; so, hē him ēst getēah (_gave possession
of_), 2166.
of-tēon, _to deprive, withdraw_, w. gen. of thing and dat. pers. : pret. sg.
Scyld Scēfing . . . monegum mǣgðum meodo-setla of-tēah, 5; w. acc. of thing,
hond . . . feorh-sweng ne of-tēah, 2490; w. dat. hond (hord, MS. ) swenge ne
of-tēah, 1521.
þurh-tēon, _to effect_: inf. gif hē torn-gemōt þurh-tēon mihte, 1141.
tēon (cf. tēoh, _materia_, O. H. G. ziuc), w. v. w. acc. , _to make, work_:
pret. sg. tēode, 1453;--_to furnish out, deck_: pret. pl. nalas hī hine
lǣssan lācum tēodan (_provided him with no less gifts_), 43.
ge-tēon, _to provide, do, bring on_: pres. sg. unc sceal weorðan . . . swā
unc Wyrd ge-tēoð, 2527; pret. sg. þē him . . . sāre ge-tēode (_who had done
him this harm_), 2296.
ge-tēona, w. m. , _injurer, harmer_: in comp. lāð-ge-tēona.
til, adj. , _good, apt, fit_: nom. sg.
swið-mōd, adj. , _strong-minded_: nom. sg. , 1625.
on-swīfan, st. v. w. acc. , _to swing, turn, at_ or _against, elevate_:
pret. sg. biorn (Bēowulf) bord-rand on-swāf wið þām gryre-gieste, 2560.
swīgian, w. v. , _to be silent, keep silent_: pret. sg. lȳt swīgode nīwra
spella (_kept little of the new tidings silent_), 2898; pl. swīgedon ealle,
1700.
swīgor, adj. , _silent, taciturn_: nom, sg. weak, þā wæs swīgra secg . . . on
gylp-sprǣce gūð-ge-weorca, 981.
swīn, swȳn, st. n. , _swine, boar_ (image on the helm): nom. sg. swȳn,
1112; acc. sg. swīn, 1287.
swīn-līc, st. n. , _swine-image_ or _body_: instr. pl. swīn-līcum, 1454.
swōgan, st. v. , _to whistle, roar_: pres. part. swōgende lēg, 3146.
swutol. See sweotol.
swylc, swilc (Goth, swa-leik-s), demons, adj. = _talis, such, such a_;
relative = _qualis, as, which_: nom. sg. swylc, 178, 1941, 2542, 2709;
swylc . . . swylc=talis . . . qualis, 1329; acc. sg. swylc, 2799; eall . . .
swylc (_all . . . which, as_), 72; ōðer swylc (_such another_, i. e. hand),
1584; on swylc (_on such things_), 997; dat. sg. gūð-fremmendra swylcum
(_to such a battle-worker_, i. e. Bēowulf), 299; gen. sg. swylces hwæt
(_some such_), 881; acc. pl. swylce, 2870; call swylce . . . swylce, 3166;
swylce twēgen (_two such_), 1348; ealle þearfe swylce (_all needs that_),
1798; swylce hīe . . . findan meahton sigla searo-gimma (_such as they might
find of jewels and cunning gems_), 1157; efne swylce mǣla swylce (_at just
such times as_), 1250; gen. pl. swylcra searo-nīða, 582; swylcra fela . . .
ǣr-gestrēona, 2232.
swylce, adv. , _as, as also, likewise, similarly_, 113, 293, 758, 831, 855,
908, 921, 1147, 1166, 1428, 1483, 2460, 2825; gē swylce (_and likewise_),
2259; swilce, 1153.
swylt, st. m. , _death_: nom. sg. , 1256, 1437.
swylt-dæg, st. m. , _death-day_: dat. sg. ǣr swylt-dæge, 2799.
swynsian, w. v. , _to sound_: pret. sg. hlyn swynsode, 612.
swyrd. See sweord.
swȳðl. See swīð.
swȳn. See swīn.
syððan (seðian, Gen. 1525), w. v. , _to punish, avenge_, w. acc. : inf. þonne
hit sweordes ecg syððan scolde (_then the edge of the sword should avenge
it_), 1107.
syððan. See siððan.
syfan-wintre, adj. , _seven-winters-old_: nom. sg. , 2429.
syhð. See sēon.
syl (O. H. G. swella), st. f. , _sill, bench-support_: dat. sg. fram sylle,
776.
sylfa. See selfa.
syllan. See sellan.
syllīc. See sellīc.
symbol, syml, st. n. , _banquet, entertainment_: acc. sg. symbel, 620, 1011;
geaf mē sinc and symbel (_gave me treasure and feasting_, i. e. made me his
friend and table-companion), 2432; þæt hīe . . . symbel ymbsǣton (_that they
might sit round their banquet_), 564; dat. sg. symle, 81, 489, 1009;
symble, 119, 2105; gen. pl. symbla, 1233.
symble, symle, adv. , _continually, ever_: symble, 2451; symle, 2498; symle
wæs þȳ sǣmra (_he was ever the worse, the weaker_, i. e. the dragon), 2881.
symbel-wyn, st. f. , _banqueting-pleasure, joy at feasting_: acc. sg.
symbel-wynne drēoh, 1783.
syn, st. f. , _sin, crime_: nom. synn and sacu, 2473; dat. instr. pl.
synnum, 976, 1256, 3072.
syn. See sin.
syn-bysig, adj. , (culpa laborans), _persecuted on account of guilt? _
(Rieger), _guilt-haunted? _: nom. sg. secg syn-[by]sig, 2228.
ge-syngian, w. v. , _to sin, commit a crime_: pret. part. þæt wæs feohlēas
ge-feoht, fyrenum ge-syngad, 2442.
synnig, adj. , _sin-laden, sinful_: acc. sg. m. sinnigne secg, 1380. --Comp. :
fela-, un-synnig.
ge-synto, f. , _health_: dat. pl. on gesyntum, 1870.
syrce. See serce.
syrwan, w. v. w. acc. , _to entrap, catch unawares_: pret. sg. duguðe and
geogoðe seomade and syrede, 161.
be-syrwan: 1) _to compass_ or _accomplish by finesse; effect_: inf. dǣd þē
wē ealle ǣr ne meahton snyttrum be-syrwan (_a deed that all of us could not
accomplish before with all our wisdom_), 943. --2) _to entrap by guile and
destroy_: inf.
mynte se mānscaða manna cynnes sumne be-syrwan (_the fell
foe thought to entrap some one (all? _, see sum) _of the men_), 714.
sȳn, f. , _seeing, sight, scene_: comp, an-sȳn.
ge-sȳne, adj. , _visible, to be seen_: nom. sg. 1256, 1404, 2948, 3059,
3160. --Comp. : ēð-ge-sȳne, ȳð-ge-sēne.
T
taligean, w. v. : 1) _to count, reckon, number; esteem, think_: pres. sg. I.
nō ic mē . . . hnāgran gūð-geweorca þonne Grendel hine (_count myself no
worse than G. in battle-works_), 678; wēn ic talige . . . þæt (_I count on the
hope . . . that_), 1846; telge, 2068; sg. III. þæt rǣd talað þæt (_counts it
gain that_), 2028. --2) _to tell, relate_: sōð ic talige (_I tell facts_),
532; swā þū self talast (_as thou thyself sayst_), 595.
tācen, st. n. , _token, sign, evidence_: nom. sg. tācen sweotol, 834; dat.
instr. sg. sweotolan tācne, 141; tīres tō tācne, 1655. --Comp. luf-tācen.
tān, st. m. , _twig_: in comp. āter-tān. [emended to āter-tēarum in
text--KTH]
ge-tǣcan, w. v. , _to show, point out_: pret. sg. him þā hilde-dēor hof
mōdigra torht ge-tǣhte (_the warrior pointed out to them the bright
dwelling of the bold ones_, i. e. Danes), 313. Hence, _to indicate, assign_:
pret. sōna mē se mǣra mago Healfdenes . . . wið his sylfes sunu setl getǣhte
(_assigned me a seat by his own son_), 2014.
tǣle, adj. , _blameworthy_: in comp. un-tǣle.
ge-tǣse, adj. , _quiet, still_: nom. sg. gif him wǣre . . . niht ge-tǣse
(_whether he had a pleasant, quiet, night_), 1321.
tela, adv. , _fittingly, well_, 949, 1219, 1226, 1821, 2209, 2738.
telge. See talian.
tellan, w. v. , _to tell, consider, deem_: pret. sg. nē his līf-dagas lēoda
ǣnigum nytte tealde (_nor did he count his life useful to any man_), 795;
þæt ic mē ǣnigne under swegles begong ge-sacan ne tealde (_I believed not
that I had any foe under heaven_), 1774; cwæð hē þone gūð-wine gōdne tealde
(_said he counted the war-friend good_), 1811; hē ūsic gār-wīgend gōde
tealde (_deemed us good spear-warriors_), 2642; pl. swā (_so that_) hine
Gēata beam gōdne ne tealdon, 2185. --2) _to ascribe, count against, impose_:
pret. sg. (Þrȳðo) him wælbende weotode tealde hand-gewriðene, 1937.
ge-tenge, adj. , _attached to, lying on_: w. dat. gold . . . grunde ge-tenge,
2759.
tēar, st. m. , _tear_: nom. pl. tēaras, 1873.
teoh, st. f. , _troop, band_: dat. sg. earmre teohhe, 2939.
(ge? )-teohhian, w. v. , _to fix, determine, assign_: pret. sg. ic for lǣssan
lēan teohhode . . . hnāhran rince, 952; pres. part. wæs ōðer in ǣr geteohhod
(_assigned_). . . mǣrum Gēate, 1301.
tēon, st. v. , _to draw, lead_: inf. heht . . . eahta mēaras . . . on flet tēon
(_bade eight horses be led into the hall_), 1037; pret. sg. mē tō grunde
tēah fāh fēond-sceaða (_the many-hued fiend-foe drew me to the bottom_),
553; eft-sīðas tēah (_withdrew, returned_), 1333; sg. for pl. ǣg-hwylcum
. . . þāra þe mid Bēowulfe brim-lāde tēah (_to each of those that crossed the
sea with B. _) 1052; pret. part. þā wæs . . . heard ecg togen (_then was the
hard edge drawn_), 1289; wearð . . . on næs togen (_was drawn to the
promontory_), 1440.
ā-tēon, _to wander, go_, intrans. : pret. sg. tō Heorute ā-tēah (_drew to
Heorot_), 767.
ge-tēon: 1) _to draw_: pret. sg. gomel swyrd ge-tēah, 2611; w. instr. and
acc. hyre seaxe ge-tēah, brad brūn-ecg, 1546. --2) _to grant, give, lend_:
imp. nō þū him wearne getēoh þīnra gegn-cwida glædnian (_refuse not to
gladden them with thy answer_), 366; pret. sg. and þā Bēowulfe bēga
gehwæðres eodor Ingwina onweald ge-tēah (_and the prince of the Ingwins
gave B. power over both_), 1045; so, hē him ēst getēah (_gave possession
of_), 2166.
of-tēon, _to deprive, withdraw_, w. gen. of thing and dat. pers. : pret. sg.
Scyld Scēfing . . . monegum mǣgðum meodo-setla of-tēah, 5; w. acc. of thing,
hond . . . feorh-sweng ne of-tēah, 2490; w. dat. hond (hord, MS. ) swenge ne
of-tēah, 1521.
þurh-tēon, _to effect_: inf. gif hē torn-gemōt þurh-tēon mihte, 1141.
tēon (cf. tēoh, _materia_, O. H. G. ziuc), w. v. w. acc. , _to make, work_:
pret. sg. tēode, 1453;--_to furnish out, deck_: pret. pl. nalas hī hine
lǣssan lācum tēodan (_provided him with no less gifts_), 43.
ge-tēon, _to provide, do, bring on_: pres. sg. unc sceal weorðan . . . swā
unc Wyrd ge-tēoð, 2527; pret. sg. þē him . . . sāre ge-tēode (_who had done
him this harm_), 2296.
ge-tēona, w. m. , _injurer, harmer_: in comp. lāð-ge-tēona.
til, adj. , _good, apt, fit_: nom. sg.
