143
Sicily, position of, i.
Sicily, position of, i.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Chosen by the king, 98.
Its prerogatives office of interrex^
confirmation of the resolutions of the community, 100/; as state council, 1o1 Had originally no ■hare in election of the king, 83.
98
HISTORY OF ROME
83, 1E9
C Sempronius Tuditanus [consul, 625],
chronicler, iv. 248. "On the Magis the magistrate to reject senators from
trates," iv. 252
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 450], ii.
113. Subdues the Aequi, 484
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 486], iii
126
. P. Sempronius Asellio, historian, iv. 250
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 539, 541J, ii. 304, 305, 333, 335, 339X
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 577, 591 censor, 585], iii. 31, 130. Sardinian wars, ii. 376. In Spanish war, ii. 391
iii. 215, 318. Interference against the freedraen, iii. 53
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, character, iii.
317-320, 333. Quaestor, iii. 228.
Plebeian tribune, iii. 320-325. Agrarian Preponderance of the nobility in the
the list limited, 406 Establish ment of the right of past curule magis trates to a provisional seat and vote, and to enrolment at next census,
407 iii. 7. Exclusion of non-curule senators from debating, 381, 407 iii. 7. Later
de facto powers of the senate initiative in legislation, 408 right of dispensing from the laws, 408 nomination of dictator, 402, 409 right of prolonging tenure of office of magistrates, 409. Its absolute control of the administra tion, especially of finance, 409 f. iii.
senate, iii. theatre, iii. 10.
99 iii. 4,
ing to Sulla's arrangements, iv. 112; and according to Caesar's arrangements, v- 349 Extraordinary supplement to, by Sulla, iii. 541 iv. 112, 113 . *. and by Caesar, v. 339. Admission to, con nected by Sulla with the quaestorshrp, and not with the aedileship, iv. 112. Number before and after Sulla, iv. 113«. Censorial lectio abolished by Sulla, iv.
112, 125. But restored, iv. 380. Sena tors excluded from the equestrian cen turies, iii. 300, 350. Powers of; its ini tiative in legislation formally confirmed by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 114. But again abolished, iv. 380. Its right to give dispensation from laws restricted, iv.
Political value of this institution, 410 f. Gradations of rank in, Hi. if.
i.
i, f.
f.
«.
f. ;
f. ;
i.
i. ;
:
i.
f.
i.
ii. i.
i.
ii.
it, i. i.
ii.
;
i. i.
i.
i.
;
; . /•
i.
i.
i. 7f.
i.
i.
5 8.
i.
i.
i.
;
: i.
. .
i.
;
i.
;;
; i. i. i.
i. i. i. ;
i.
;
f.
i.
456.
Senones, i. 424, 427, 434. War with Rome, ii. 10. Conquered by the Romans and expelled from Italy, ii. 10, 11, 220
Sent tnu m, battle of, i. 489^
C Sentius [praetor, 665? ], iv. 34
224
Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 648], iii. 376,
Septem f,agi, i. 58
Septemviri efm lotus.
L. Septimius, assassin
Septimontium, i. 63, 209
L. Septumuleius, iii. 369
Sequani, iii. 434, 443 ; v. 19, 25, 34 Sergii. clan- village, i. 45
L. Sergius Catilina, character, iv. 465 f.
Conspiracy of, iv. 466-482. Death, iv.
485
Q. Sertorius, character of, iv. 281 f. In
the Marian revolution, iv. 58, 60, 61, 62, 67, 69. In the war against Sulla, iv. 80, 81. In Spain, iv. 91 f. In Mauretania, iv. 93, 103, 282. Becomes general of the Lusitanians, iv. 282. His struggle in Spain, iv. 283. /C, 285,/ His organizations there, iv. 284 /. His treaty with Mithradates, iv. 299, 324. His contest with Pompeius, iv. 294-301. His death, iv. 302
Servian constitution, a military reform by equalizing the burgesses and metocci as to army-service and tributum, and trans ferring these obligations to all the free holders in the state who were capable of bearing arms, i. 114-122. The work of a reforming legislator, probably after the model of the Greeks of Lower Italy, i. 123
436, 437. 439. 440 »•. 466. 47 1 m.
Q. Servilius Caepio [quaestor, 651 or 654], iii. 471 «. , 484. Falls in the Social
war, iii. 512
Servius Tullius. See Mastarna
Scstus, ii. 417, 448, 461
Setia, a Latin colony, i. 446. About 370,
a member of the Latin league, i. 448 «. ,
450
Settlement, right of, unrestricted in
Rome, i. 111
Seusamora, iv. 414
Sextilius, lieutenant of Lucullus in third
Mithradatic war, iv. 339
C Sextius Calvinus [consul, 630], iii. 417 L. Sextius Lateranus [plebeian tribune,
377. 37B; consul, 387], i. 380, 382 Shingle roofs in Rome, ii. 86 Shoemakers, guild of, i. 249 Shofetes, ii. 147
Sibylline oracles, i. 229,/t, 291 ; iu. 41^;
v. 122. /C
Sicani, ii. 143
L. Siccius Dentatus murdered, i. 366/ Siceli, ii.
143
Sicily, position of, i. 6. Its early trade
with Rome, i. 20. 1/, 258,/; ii. 80, 210. Its condition after the death of Aga- thocles, 28. 1'yrrhus in, ii. 28-35. Carthaginian rule in, ii. 137, 143. Phoenician party in, ii. 156. Condition of, before first Punic war, ii. 161. Sur rendered to Rome by Carthage, ii. 196, 204. Completely Roman, ii. 314. Sends grain to Rome, ii. 344 iii. 77. Slavery in, iii. 307-310. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Communities of, obtain lus Latinum, v. 364. Forms a closed customs-district, iv. 160. Taxation of, iv. 158, 161 «. , 1ts4 Two quaestors, iv. 123 n. Privilege in judicial pro cedure, iv. 132. Coining, iv. 181. Compare Slaves
Servian wall, remains of, i. 303 n, Servilii, from Alba, i. 128
C Servilius Ahala [magister
equitum,
315]. i. 376
C. Servilius, commander in second Sicilian
Servile war, iii. 386
C Servilius [praetor, 663] murdered at
See Tretvtri
of Pompeius, v. 272
INDEX
579
Its supremacy l1mited by C. Cn. Servilius Geminus [consul, 537], H. Gracchus, 1ii. 352. Senatorial courts. 273, 274. 2791 287, 289, 290
See Jury-courts. Decline and corrup P. Servilius Priscus Structus [consul, 259, tion of the senate, iii. 293, 294 f. 278], i- 347
Legal enactments against the graver P. Servilius Vatia Isauricns [consul, 675], abuses, iv. 456. Coteries or "cliques" iii. 382 «. ; iv. 138, 313
in, iii. 293/, 298, 533. Arrangements of P. Servilius Rullus [pleb. tribune, 690]. Caesar, v. 339, 340. Oppos1tion-senate iv. 472
of the Italians, iii. 505, 506 n. ; as also of Q. Servilius Ahala [dictator, 394], i. 431 Sertorius, iv. 284 ; and of Pompeius, v. Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 614], iii. 238 «. , 289
Asculum, iii. 500
C. Servilius Glaucia, associate of Satur- Cn. Sicinius [praetor, 582], ii. 497, 499
ninus, iii. 465. 466, 467, 472, 474i 475. L. Sicinius [pleb. tribune, 678], iv. 371
4*
Siculi or Sicani, Latin, 26
i. f. ;
ii.
Sicyon undertakes the Isthmian games,
S1de in Pamphylia, iv. 311 S1dicini in Teanum, i. 458 Sidon, its decline, ii. 142 Siga, ii. 354
In Sicily, first, iii 309-311 ; second, ni.
383-387
Slings, 76 m. iii. 458
Smyrna, ii. 406, 446, 453, 461, 473; iv. 4$ Soani, iv. 416
Socii navales, ii. 174
393.
HISTORY OF ROME
Signia, a Lat1n colony, i. 445 ; ii. 49 ; iii. Socrates, Bithynian pretender, 1v. 34
Perhaps about 370, a member of Sodalicia. See Collegia.
36.
the Latin league, J. 448 «. , 450. Not Roman burgess-community, ii, 49
Sigovesus, i. 423
Sila, forest of, ii. 38
Silarus, ii. 365
Silas, ruler of Lysias, iv. 430
Silo. Set Pompaedius
Stfoam, i. 208, 213
Silver supplanted in commerce by gold,
iii. 88. Etruscan silver coins of earliest period, i. 306. Mines, Spanish, ii. 239,
Sodomy, 191
Sol, Sabine and Latin deity, 69 ft.
Sol1, in Cilicia, ii. 475
Solon, laws of, 86. Their influence on
Silver in the Roman coinage, ii.
87 f. \ iv. 178/ Its export to the Celtic
territory prohibited, iii. 95. Articles of, 475. 476- A Latin colony, 483 in Roman households, i. 39a ; ii. 85,
133/ ; «v. 185/
the Laws of the Twelve Tables,
ii. 65. Roman coinage from Solonian
pattern, ii. 79
Soluntum, 186 ii. 143, 185
Sopater, ii. 182, 422
Sophene, iii. 281, 285; iv. 5, 316 Sophocles, iii. 167
Sora, in the Samnite wars sometimes
360
Soracte, 250
Sors, 229 n.
Sosander, iii. 276 tc
Sosigenes, Greek mathematician, aids
Caesar in his reform of the calendar,
ao, 333, 334, 440. 447- Pontic resi Hamilcar, ii. 238, 239. Silver mines of,
Stmon Maccabaeus, iii. 286. Coins of, iii. 286 «.
Sindi on the Caucasus, dependent on Panticapaeum, iv. 15
Sinnaca, surprise at, v. 160 f.
Sinope, town, ii. 407, 408 ; iv. 6, 12, 16, Spain, Phoenicians in, ii. 142, 144. Under
dency, iii. 281. Colonized by Caesar, v.
425
Sinope, Pontic governorship, iv. 32
Sinti, iv. 50
Sinuessa, maritime colony, i. 492; ii. 42,
49. Slave-rising, iii. 309
Siphnus pillaged by the pirates, iii. 292 Sipontum, burgess-colony, ii. 365
Sirens, L 177
Siris, i. 170
Siscia or Scgestica, iii. 425, 427
P. Sittius, iv. 488 ; v. 295, 301, 424 Slaves, i. 30. At first not numerous, i.
ii. 239 iii. 214 iv- 157- A Roman province, ii. 331. Culture after second Punic war, ii. 384-387. Constant war fare in, ii. 387-391. Divided into two provinces, Further and Hither Spain, ii. 389. Conflicts there in the first half of seventh century, iii. 215-232 in the second half, iii. 415 f. , 479. In the first Civil war, iv. 92/ In the Sertorian war, iv. 281-286, 293-302. Caesar as praetor there, v. Caesar and the Pompeians in Spain, v. 219-227. Ta1a tion, iv.
confirmation of the resolutions of the community, 100/; as state council, 1o1 Had originally no ■hare in election of the king, 83.
98
HISTORY OF ROME
83, 1E9
C Sempronius Tuditanus [consul, 625],
chronicler, iv. 248. "On the Magis the magistrate to reject senators from
trates," iv. 252
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 450], ii.
113. Subdues the Aequi, 484
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 486], iii
126
. P. Sempronius Asellio, historian, iv. 250
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 539, 541J, ii. 304, 305, 333, 335, 339X
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 577, 591 censor, 585], iii. 31, 130. Sardinian wars, ii. 376. In Spanish war, ii. 391
iii. 215, 318. Interference against the freedraen, iii. 53
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, character, iii.
317-320, 333. Quaestor, iii. 228.
Plebeian tribune, iii. 320-325. Agrarian Preponderance of the nobility in the
the list limited, 406 Establish ment of the right of past curule magis trates to a provisional seat and vote, and to enrolment at next census,
407 iii. 7. Exclusion of non-curule senators from debating, 381, 407 iii. 7. Later
de facto powers of the senate initiative in legislation, 408 right of dispensing from the laws, 408 nomination of dictator, 402, 409 right of prolonging tenure of office of magistrates, 409. Its absolute control of the administra tion, especially of finance, 409 f. iii.
senate, iii. theatre, iii. 10.
99 iii. 4,
ing to Sulla's arrangements, iv. 112; and according to Caesar's arrangements, v- 349 Extraordinary supplement to, by Sulla, iii. 541 iv. 112, 113 . *. and by Caesar, v. 339. Admission to, con nected by Sulla with the quaestorshrp, and not with the aedileship, iv. 112. Number before and after Sulla, iv. 113«. Censorial lectio abolished by Sulla, iv.
112, 125. But restored, iv. 380. Sena tors excluded from the equestrian cen turies, iii. 300, 350. Powers of; its ini tiative in legislation formally confirmed by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 114. But again abolished, iv. 380. Its right to give dispensation from laws restricted, iv.
Political value of this institution, 410 f. Gradations of rank in, Hi. if.
i.
i, f.
f.
«.
f. ;
f. ;
i.
i. ;
:
i.
f.
i.
ii. i.
i.
ii.
it, i. i.
ii.
;
i. i.
i.
i.
;
; . /•
i.
i.
i. 7f.
i.
i.
5 8.
i.
i.
i.
;
: i.
. .
i.
;
i.
;;
; i. i. i.
i. i. i. ;
i.
;
f.
i.
456.
Senones, i. 424, 427, 434. War with Rome, ii. 10. Conquered by the Romans and expelled from Italy, ii. 10, 11, 220
Sent tnu m, battle of, i. 489^
C Sentius [praetor, 665? ], iv. 34
224
Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 648], iii. 376,
Septem f,agi, i. 58
Septemviri efm lotus.
L. Septimius, assassin
Septimontium, i. 63, 209
L. Septumuleius, iii. 369
Sequani, iii. 434, 443 ; v. 19, 25, 34 Sergii. clan- village, i. 45
L. Sergius Catilina, character, iv. 465 f.
Conspiracy of, iv. 466-482. Death, iv.
485
Q. Sertorius, character of, iv. 281 f. In
the Marian revolution, iv. 58, 60, 61, 62, 67, 69. In the war against Sulla, iv. 80, 81. In Spain, iv. 91 f. In Mauretania, iv. 93, 103, 282. Becomes general of the Lusitanians, iv. 282. His struggle in Spain, iv. 283. /C, 285,/ His organizations there, iv. 284 /. His treaty with Mithradates, iv. 299, 324. His contest with Pompeius, iv. 294-301. His death, iv. 302
Servian constitution, a military reform by equalizing the burgesses and metocci as to army-service and tributum, and trans ferring these obligations to all the free holders in the state who were capable of bearing arms, i. 114-122. The work of a reforming legislator, probably after the model of the Greeks of Lower Italy, i. 123
436, 437. 439. 440 »•. 466. 47 1 m.
Q. Servilius Caepio [quaestor, 651 or 654], iii. 471 «. , 484. Falls in the Social
war, iii. 512
Servius Tullius. See Mastarna
Scstus, ii. 417, 448, 461
Setia, a Latin colony, i. 446. About 370,
a member of the Latin league, i. 448 «. ,
450
Settlement, right of, unrestricted in
Rome, i. 111
Seusamora, iv. 414
Sextilius, lieutenant of Lucullus in third
Mithradatic war, iv. 339
C Sextius Calvinus [consul, 630], iii. 417 L. Sextius Lateranus [plebeian tribune,
377. 37B; consul, 387], i. 380, 382 Shingle roofs in Rome, ii. 86 Shoemakers, guild of, i. 249 Shofetes, ii. 147
Sibylline oracles, i. 229,/t, 291 ; iu. 41^;
v. 122. /C
Sicani, ii. 143
L. Siccius Dentatus murdered, i. 366/ Siceli, ii.
143
Sicily, position of, i. 6. Its early trade
with Rome, i. 20. 1/, 258,/; ii. 80, 210. Its condition after the death of Aga- thocles, 28. 1'yrrhus in, ii. 28-35. Carthaginian rule in, ii. 137, 143. Phoenician party in, ii. 156. Condition of, before first Punic war, ii. 161. Sur rendered to Rome by Carthage, ii. 196, 204. Completely Roman, ii. 314. Sends grain to Rome, ii. 344 iii. 77. Slavery in, iii. 307-310. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Communities of, obtain lus Latinum, v. 364. Forms a closed customs-district, iv. 160. Taxation of, iv. 158, 161 «. , 1ts4 Two quaestors, iv. 123 n. Privilege in judicial pro cedure, iv. 132. Coining, iv. 181. Compare Slaves
Servian wall, remains of, i. 303 n, Servilii, from Alba, i. 128
C Servilius Ahala [magister
equitum,
315]. i. 376
C. Servilius, commander in second Sicilian
Servile war, iii. 386
C Servilius [praetor, 663] murdered at
See Tretvtri
of Pompeius, v. 272
INDEX
579
Its supremacy l1mited by C. Cn. Servilius Geminus [consul, 537], H. Gracchus, 1ii. 352. Senatorial courts. 273, 274. 2791 287, 289, 290
See Jury-courts. Decline and corrup P. Servilius Priscus Structus [consul, 259, tion of the senate, iii. 293, 294 f. 278], i- 347
Legal enactments against the graver P. Servilius Vatia Isauricns [consul, 675], abuses, iv. 456. Coteries or "cliques" iii. 382 «. ; iv. 138, 313
in, iii. 293/, 298, 533. Arrangements of P. Servilius Rullus [pleb. tribune, 690]. Caesar, v. 339, 340. Oppos1tion-senate iv. 472
of the Italians, iii. 505, 506 n. ; as also of Q. Servilius Ahala [dictator, 394], i. 431 Sertorius, iv. 284 ; and of Pompeius, v. Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 614], iii. 238 «. , 289
Asculum, iii. 500
C. Servilius Glaucia, associate of Satur- Cn. Sicinius [praetor, 582], ii. 497, 499
ninus, iii. 465. 466, 467, 472, 474i 475. L. Sicinius [pleb. tribune, 678], iv. 371
4*
Siculi or Sicani, Latin, 26
i. f. ;
ii.
Sicyon undertakes the Isthmian games,
S1de in Pamphylia, iv. 311 S1dicini in Teanum, i. 458 Sidon, its decline, ii. 142 Siga, ii. 354
In Sicily, first, iii 309-311 ; second, ni.
383-387
Slings, 76 m. iii. 458
Smyrna, ii. 406, 446, 453, 461, 473; iv. 4$ Soani, iv. 416
Socii navales, ii. 174
393.
HISTORY OF ROME
Signia, a Lat1n colony, i. 445 ; ii. 49 ; iii. Socrates, Bithynian pretender, 1v. 34
Perhaps about 370, a member of Sodalicia. See Collegia.
36.
the Latin league, J. 448 «. , 450. Not Roman burgess-community, ii, 49
Sigovesus, i. 423
Sila, forest of, ii. 38
Silarus, ii. 365
Silas, ruler of Lysias, iv. 430
Silo. Set Pompaedius
Stfoam, i. 208, 213
Silver supplanted in commerce by gold,
iii. 88. Etruscan silver coins of earliest period, i. 306. Mines, Spanish, ii. 239,
Sodomy, 191
Sol, Sabine and Latin deity, 69 ft.
Sol1, in Cilicia, ii. 475
Solon, laws of, 86. Their influence on
Silver in the Roman coinage, ii.
87 f. \ iv. 178/ Its export to the Celtic
territory prohibited, iii. 95. Articles of, 475. 476- A Latin colony, 483 in Roman households, i. 39a ; ii. 85,
133/ ; «v. 185/
the Laws of the Twelve Tables,
ii. 65. Roman coinage from Solonian
pattern, ii. 79
Soluntum, 186 ii. 143, 185
Sopater, ii. 182, 422
Sophene, iii. 281, 285; iv. 5, 316 Sophocles, iii. 167
Sora, in the Samnite wars sometimes
360
Soracte, 250
Sors, 229 n.
Sosander, iii. 276 tc
Sosigenes, Greek mathematician, aids
Caesar in his reform of the calendar,
ao, 333, 334, 440. 447- Pontic resi Hamilcar, ii. 238, 239. Silver mines of,
Stmon Maccabaeus, iii. 286. Coins of, iii. 286 «.
Sindi on the Caucasus, dependent on Panticapaeum, iv. 15
Sinnaca, surprise at, v. 160 f.
Sinope, town, ii. 407, 408 ; iv. 6, 12, 16, Spain, Phoenicians in, ii. 142, 144. Under
dency, iii. 281. Colonized by Caesar, v.
425
Sinope, Pontic governorship, iv. 32
Sinti, iv. 50
Sinuessa, maritime colony, i. 492; ii. 42,
49. Slave-rising, iii. 309
Siphnus pillaged by the pirates, iii. 292 Sipontum, burgess-colony, ii. 365
Sirens, L 177
Siris, i. 170
Siscia or Scgestica, iii. 425, 427
P. Sittius, iv. 488 ; v. 295, 301, 424 Slaves, i. 30. At first not numerous, i.
ii. 239 iii. 214 iv- 157- A Roman province, ii. 331. Culture after second Punic war, ii. 384-387. Constant war fare in, ii. 387-391. Divided into two provinces, Further and Hither Spain, ii. 389. Conflicts there in the first half of seventh century, iii. 215-232 in the second half, iii. 415 f. , 479. In the first Civil war, iv. 92/ In the Sertorian war, iv. 281-286, 293-302. Caesar as praetor there, v. Caesar and the Pompeians in Spain, v. 219-227. Ta1a tion, iv.
