Die Reden des Symmachus und ihre
kritische
Grundlage.
Cambridge Medieval History - v1 - Christian Roman Empire and Teutonic Kingdoms
London.
1911.
Bethune Baker, J. F. Introduction to the early history of Christian doctrine.
London. 1903.
Bigg, C. The Christian Platonists of Alexandria. London. 1886.
Neoplatonism. London. 1895.
Bury, J. B. History of the later Roman Empire. 2 vols. London. 1889.
Chassang, A. Histoire du roman. Paris. 1862.
Davidson, W. L. The Stoic creed. Edinburgh. 1907.
Delehaye, H. Les légendes hagiographiques. Brussels. 1906.
## p. 693 (#723) ############################################
Bibliography
693
Dill, S. Roman Society. See Gen. Bibl.
Hicks, R. D. Stoic and Epicurean. London. 1910.
Inge, W. R. Christian mysticism. London. 1901.
Lecky, W. E. H. History of Rationalism in Europe. London. 1868.
Littré, E. Études sur les barbares et le moyen-âge. Paris. 1874.
Maine, H. S. Ancient Law. London. 1906.
Maury, L. F. A. La magie et l'astrologie. Paris. 1877.
Monnier, A. Histoire de l'assistance. Paris. 1866.
Ozanam, A. F. La civilisation au vo siècle. Paris. 1855. Transl. A. C. Glyn.
2 vols. London. 1868.
RES, esp. Loofs, Fr. , Augustinus, and Neuplatonismus.
Rendall, G. H. The Emperor Julian. Cambridge. 1879. (Account of his religion. )
Robertson, A. (Bp. ] Regnum Dei. London. 1901.
Rohde, E. Der griechische Roman. Leipsic. 1900.
Vacherot, E. Histoire critique de l'école d'Alexandrie. 3 vols. Paris. 1846–51.
Villemain, A. F. Tableau de l'éloquence chrétienne au ive siècle. Paris. 1876.
Wallon, H. Histoire de l'esclavage dans l'antiquité. Paris. 1879.
(6) ON AUTHORITIES.
Codex Theod.
Boyd, William K. The ecclesiastical edicts of the Theod. code. N. Y.
1905.
Amphilochius:
Holl, K. Amphilochius von Ikonium. Tübingen 1904.
Augustine :
Angus, S. The sources of Aug. 's de civ. Dei. Princeton. 1906.
Becker, Hans. Augustin. Leipsic. 1908. (Deals with his conversion. )
Cunningham, W. St Austin. London. 1886. (Paradoxical. )
Grandgeorge, L. Saint Augustin et le Néoplatonisme. Paris. 1896.
Mozley, J. B. The Augustinian Doctrine of Predestination. London. 1878.
Reuter, H. Augustinische Studien. Gotha. 1887.
Boëthius :
Rand, E. K. On the composition of B. 's cons. phil. in Harvard Studies in
Class. Phil. vol. xv.
Usener, H. Anecdoton Holderi. Bonn. 1887. (Deals with the external
evidence for the theological tracts. )
Claudian :
Hodgkin, T. Claudian, the last of the Roman poets. London. 1875.
Cosmas Indicopleustes :
Marinelli, G. La geografia e i padri della chiesa. Rome. 1882.
Eusebius :
Gelzer, H. Sextus Julius Africanus und die byzantinische Chronographie.
2 vols. Leipsic. 1885–98. (Includes a careful study of the Chronica. )
Libanius :
Seeck, 0. Die Briefe des Libanius zeitlich geordnet. Leipsic. 1906.
Sievers, G. R. Das Leben des Libanius. Berlin. 1868.
Plotinus :
Whittaker, T. The Neo-Platonists. Cambridge. 1901. (Strongly anti-
Christian. )
Symmachus :
Seeck, 0.
Die Reden des Symmachus und ihre kritische Grundlage.
Berlin. 1877.
CH. XX.
## p. 694 (#724) ############################################
694
Thought and Ideas of the Age
Synesius :
Crawford, W. S. Synesius the Hellene. London. 1901.
Gardner, A. Synesius of Cyrene: in The Fathers for Engl. Readers.
London. 1886.
Nicol, J. C. Synesius of Cyrene.
Synesius of Cyrene. Cambridge. 1887. Volkmann, R.
Synesius von Cyrene. Berlin. 1869.
(c) MONOGRAPHS, BIOGRAPHIES AND SPECIAL TREATISES.
See Bibl. to cc. 1, 11, and v for :-
Boissier, Chawner, Hort, and Seeck (Quellen u. Urkunden, Untergang).
Abt, A. Die Apologie des Apuleius von Madaura und die antike Zauberei.
Giessen. 1908.
Cumont, F. Le manichéisme. Paris. 1908.
Pichon, R. Les derniers écrivains profanes. Paris. 1906.
Püch, A. St. Jean Chrysostome et les meurs de son temps. Paris. 1891.
Roger, M. L'enseignement des lettres classiques d'Ausone à Alcuin. Paris. 1905.
Stephens, W. R. W. St John Chrysostom, his life and times. London. 1883.
Stewart, H. F. Boëthius, an Essay. Edinburgh. 1891.
## p. 695 (#725) ############################################
695
CHAPTER XXI.
EARLY CHRISTIAN ART.
1. BIBLIOGRAPHY.
Complete list of books given in the work of Leclerq (see below).
2. ADDITIONAL, CHIEFLY MODERN WORKS.
Butler, H. C. Architecture and other Arts etc. , in Syria etc. New York. 1902.
Cabrol, le R. P. dom. Dictionnaire d'Archéologie Chrétienne etc. Paris. 1902,
still in progress. (A very comprehensive account of every branch of the
subject. )
Dalton, O. M. British Museum, Catalogue of Early Christian Antiquities etc.
London. 1901.
Guide to the Christian Antiquities in the British Museum. (The best
small book on the subject in English. ) (Also many other works and articles
by the same writer. )
Frothingham, A. L. The Monuments of Christian Rome etc. New York. 1908.
Leclercq, H. M. Manuel d'Archéologie Chrétienne etc. Paris. 1907. (One of the
best general accounts of the subject. )
Lowries, W. Christian Art etc. London. 1901.
Marrucchi. Éléments d'Archéologie Chrétienne etc. Paris. 1900.
Michel, A. Histoire de l'Art etc. Paris. 1905.
Peraté, A. L'Archéologie Chrétienne. Paris. 1892. (An excellent small hand-
book. )
Ramsay, Sir W. and Miss G. L. Bell. The Thousand and One Churches. (Asia
Minor. ) 1909.
Smith and Cheetham. A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities. London. 1876–90.
Strzygowski, J. Orient oder Rom. Leipsic. 1901. Also many other works.
Venturi, A. Storia dell'Arte Italiana etc. Milan. 1901.
(And more recent works. )
Wilpert, J. Die Malereien der Katakomben etc. Freiburg-i. -B. 1900. (A finely
illustrated work on Early Christian Paintings. )
CA. XXI.
## p. 696 (#726) ############################################
696
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
OF
LEADING EVENTS MENTIONED IN THIS VOLUME
284 Election of Diocletian (17 Sept. ).
297 Peace with Persia : acquisition of the five provinces.
303 The Great Persecution (24 Feb. ).
305 Abdication of Diocletian (1 May).
306 Elevation of Constantine at York.
309–380 Reign of Sapor II in Persia.
311 Edict of Toleration and death of Galerius.
312 Battle of Saxa Rubra (28 Sept. ).
Edict of Milan.
323 Battle of Chrysopolis (Sept. ).
325 Council of Nicaea.
328–373 Athanasius Bishop of Alexandria.
330 Foundation of Constantinople.
337 Death of Constantine (22 May).
War with Persia.
339 Second Exile of Athanasius.
341 Council of the Dedication at Antioch.
343 Council of Sardica.
346 Return of Athanasius.
350 Revolt of Magnentius.
352 Battle of Mursa.
355 Julian made Caesar for Gaul.
356 Third Exile of Athanasius.
357 Battle of Argentoratum.
359 Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia.
360 Mutiny at Paris: Julian proclaimed Augustus.
Council of Constantinople.
361-363 Julian Emperor.
363-364 Jovian Emperor. Peace with Persia: cession of the five provinces.
364 Valentinian and Valens Emperors.
369 Count Theodosius in Britain.
374–397 Ambrose Bishop of Milan.
375–383 Gratian Emperor in the West.
376 Passage of the Danube by the Goths.
378 Battle of Hadrianople (9 Aug. ).
379–395 Reign of Theodosius.
## p. 697 (#727) ############################################
Chronological Table
697
381 Council of Constantinople.
383-388 Usurpation of Maximus.
386 Execution of Priscillian.
390 Destruction of the Serapeum.
392 Revolt of Arbogast.
394 Battle of the Frigidus (6 Sept. ).
395 Arcadius and Honorius Emperors.
Bethune Baker, J. F. Introduction to the early history of Christian doctrine.
London. 1903.
Bigg, C. The Christian Platonists of Alexandria. London. 1886.
Neoplatonism. London. 1895.
Bury, J. B. History of the later Roman Empire. 2 vols. London. 1889.
Chassang, A. Histoire du roman. Paris. 1862.
Davidson, W. L. The Stoic creed. Edinburgh. 1907.
Delehaye, H. Les légendes hagiographiques. Brussels. 1906.
## p. 693 (#723) ############################################
Bibliography
693
Dill, S. Roman Society. See Gen. Bibl.
Hicks, R. D. Stoic and Epicurean. London. 1910.
Inge, W. R. Christian mysticism. London. 1901.
Lecky, W. E. H. History of Rationalism in Europe. London. 1868.
Littré, E. Études sur les barbares et le moyen-âge. Paris. 1874.
Maine, H. S. Ancient Law. London. 1906.
Maury, L. F. A. La magie et l'astrologie. Paris. 1877.
Monnier, A. Histoire de l'assistance. Paris. 1866.
Ozanam, A. F. La civilisation au vo siècle. Paris. 1855. Transl. A. C. Glyn.
2 vols. London. 1868.
RES, esp. Loofs, Fr. , Augustinus, and Neuplatonismus.
Rendall, G. H. The Emperor Julian. Cambridge. 1879. (Account of his religion. )
Robertson, A. (Bp. ] Regnum Dei. London. 1901.
Rohde, E. Der griechische Roman. Leipsic. 1900.
Vacherot, E. Histoire critique de l'école d'Alexandrie. 3 vols. Paris. 1846–51.
Villemain, A. F. Tableau de l'éloquence chrétienne au ive siècle. Paris. 1876.
Wallon, H. Histoire de l'esclavage dans l'antiquité. Paris. 1879.
(6) ON AUTHORITIES.
Codex Theod.
Boyd, William K. The ecclesiastical edicts of the Theod. code. N. Y.
1905.
Amphilochius:
Holl, K. Amphilochius von Ikonium. Tübingen 1904.
Augustine :
Angus, S. The sources of Aug. 's de civ. Dei. Princeton. 1906.
Becker, Hans. Augustin. Leipsic. 1908. (Deals with his conversion. )
Cunningham, W. St Austin. London. 1886. (Paradoxical. )
Grandgeorge, L. Saint Augustin et le Néoplatonisme. Paris. 1896.
Mozley, J. B. The Augustinian Doctrine of Predestination. London. 1878.
Reuter, H. Augustinische Studien. Gotha. 1887.
Boëthius :
Rand, E. K. On the composition of B. 's cons. phil. in Harvard Studies in
Class. Phil. vol. xv.
Usener, H. Anecdoton Holderi. Bonn. 1887. (Deals with the external
evidence for the theological tracts. )
Claudian :
Hodgkin, T. Claudian, the last of the Roman poets. London. 1875.
Cosmas Indicopleustes :
Marinelli, G. La geografia e i padri della chiesa. Rome. 1882.
Eusebius :
Gelzer, H. Sextus Julius Africanus und die byzantinische Chronographie.
2 vols. Leipsic. 1885–98. (Includes a careful study of the Chronica. )
Libanius :
Seeck, 0. Die Briefe des Libanius zeitlich geordnet. Leipsic. 1906.
Sievers, G. R. Das Leben des Libanius. Berlin. 1868.
Plotinus :
Whittaker, T. The Neo-Platonists. Cambridge. 1901. (Strongly anti-
Christian. )
Symmachus :
Seeck, 0.
Die Reden des Symmachus und ihre kritische Grundlage.
Berlin. 1877.
CH. XX.
## p. 694 (#724) ############################################
694
Thought and Ideas of the Age
Synesius :
Crawford, W. S. Synesius the Hellene. London. 1901.
Gardner, A. Synesius of Cyrene: in The Fathers for Engl. Readers.
London. 1886.
Nicol, J. C. Synesius of Cyrene.
Synesius of Cyrene. Cambridge. 1887. Volkmann, R.
Synesius von Cyrene. Berlin. 1869.
(c) MONOGRAPHS, BIOGRAPHIES AND SPECIAL TREATISES.
See Bibl. to cc. 1, 11, and v for :-
Boissier, Chawner, Hort, and Seeck (Quellen u. Urkunden, Untergang).
Abt, A. Die Apologie des Apuleius von Madaura und die antike Zauberei.
Giessen. 1908.
Cumont, F. Le manichéisme. Paris. 1908.
Pichon, R. Les derniers écrivains profanes. Paris. 1906.
Püch, A. St. Jean Chrysostome et les meurs de son temps. Paris. 1891.
Roger, M. L'enseignement des lettres classiques d'Ausone à Alcuin. Paris. 1905.
Stephens, W. R. W. St John Chrysostom, his life and times. London. 1883.
Stewart, H. F. Boëthius, an Essay. Edinburgh. 1891.
## p. 695 (#725) ############################################
695
CHAPTER XXI.
EARLY CHRISTIAN ART.
1. BIBLIOGRAPHY.
Complete list of books given in the work of Leclerq (see below).
2. ADDITIONAL, CHIEFLY MODERN WORKS.
Butler, H. C. Architecture and other Arts etc. , in Syria etc. New York. 1902.
Cabrol, le R. P. dom. Dictionnaire d'Archéologie Chrétienne etc. Paris. 1902,
still in progress. (A very comprehensive account of every branch of the
subject. )
Dalton, O. M. British Museum, Catalogue of Early Christian Antiquities etc.
London. 1901.
Guide to the Christian Antiquities in the British Museum. (The best
small book on the subject in English. ) (Also many other works and articles
by the same writer. )
Frothingham, A. L. The Monuments of Christian Rome etc. New York. 1908.
Leclercq, H. M. Manuel d'Archéologie Chrétienne etc. Paris. 1907. (One of the
best general accounts of the subject. )
Lowries, W. Christian Art etc. London. 1901.
Marrucchi. Éléments d'Archéologie Chrétienne etc. Paris. 1900.
Michel, A. Histoire de l'Art etc. Paris. 1905.
Peraté, A. L'Archéologie Chrétienne. Paris. 1892. (An excellent small hand-
book. )
Ramsay, Sir W. and Miss G. L. Bell. The Thousand and One Churches. (Asia
Minor. ) 1909.
Smith and Cheetham. A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities. London. 1876–90.
Strzygowski, J. Orient oder Rom. Leipsic. 1901. Also many other works.
Venturi, A. Storia dell'Arte Italiana etc. Milan. 1901.
(And more recent works. )
Wilpert, J. Die Malereien der Katakomben etc. Freiburg-i. -B. 1900. (A finely
illustrated work on Early Christian Paintings. )
CA. XXI.
## p. 696 (#726) ############################################
696
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
OF
LEADING EVENTS MENTIONED IN THIS VOLUME
284 Election of Diocletian (17 Sept. ).
297 Peace with Persia : acquisition of the five provinces.
303 The Great Persecution (24 Feb. ).
305 Abdication of Diocletian (1 May).
306 Elevation of Constantine at York.
309–380 Reign of Sapor II in Persia.
311 Edict of Toleration and death of Galerius.
312 Battle of Saxa Rubra (28 Sept. ).
Edict of Milan.
323 Battle of Chrysopolis (Sept. ).
325 Council of Nicaea.
328–373 Athanasius Bishop of Alexandria.
330 Foundation of Constantinople.
337 Death of Constantine (22 May).
War with Persia.
339 Second Exile of Athanasius.
341 Council of the Dedication at Antioch.
343 Council of Sardica.
346 Return of Athanasius.
350 Revolt of Magnentius.
352 Battle of Mursa.
355 Julian made Caesar for Gaul.
356 Third Exile of Athanasius.
357 Battle of Argentoratum.
359 Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia.
360 Mutiny at Paris: Julian proclaimed Augustus.
Council of Constantinople.
361-363 Julian Emperor.
363-364 Jovian Emperor. Peace with Persia: cession of the five provinces.
364 Valentinian and Valens Emperors.
369 Count Theodosius in Britain.
374–397 Ambrose Bishop of Milan.
375–383 Gratian Emperor in the West.
376 Passage of the Danube by the Goths.
378 Battle of Hadrianople (9 Aug. ).
379–395 Reign of Theodosius.
## p. 697 (#727) ############################################
Chronological Table
697
381 Council of Constantinople.
383-388 Usurpation of Maximus.
386 Execution of Priscillian.
390 Destruction of the Serapeum.
392 Revolt of Arbogast.
394 Battle of the Frigidus (6 Sept. ).
395 Arcadius and Honorius Emperors.
