amongst whom were Aitin Russel, and his son, the war broke out between Art
O’Melaghlin
and five sons Cuchonaght O'Conor, and many the English Meath, and slew and drowned others, after which the army (of the English) many them battle the river Brosnach (in
Machair O'Ruadhain was slain the English the porch the church Kilsesgnen.
Machair O'Ruadhain was slain the English the porch the church Kilsesgnen.
Four Masters - Annals of Ireland
contained the ancient districts Iarthar Maighe and
family were James O'Flanagan, lieutenant general Dillon's regiment the Irish Brigade France, and his brother, John
1231 and 1234 the Annals, Mac Gillfinnen mentioned warlike chief, who made expeditions his ships along with
O'Donnell; and styled lord
Lough Erne: the Annals. the Annals
also men VI. Mac Giolla
tioned several other parts Michil, chief Clan Congail.
1238,
who were chiefs Muintir Maolruanaidh, and Maoith Leirg Monach. VIII. Mac Domhnaill Mac Donnell, chief Clann Ceallaigh, now the barony Clankelly.
The following clans Fermanagh are not given O’Dugan
The Mac Manuses, formerly numerous clan, chiefly Tirken
medy, who had the controul the shipping Lough Erne, and
as chief of Feara Monach, or Fermanagh, and designated in terms which may be thus translated:
“Mac Guire, the head of the batalions, Over the mighty men of Monach,
At home munificent in presents,
The noblest chief in hospitality. ”
The Mac Guires were inaugurated as princes of Fermanagh on
the summit of Cuilcagh, a magnificent mountain near Swanlinbar,
on the borders of Cavan and Fermanagh, and sometimes, also, at
a place called Sciath Gabhra, now Lisnaskea. They possessed
the entire of Fermanagh, which was called Mac Guire's country,
Tirkennedy barony probably Tir O’Ceanfihoda. The name Mac Giolla Michil, has beenanglicised Mitchell. VII. O'Maolruana O'Mulrooney, and O’Eighigh O'Heignigh, probably O'Heaney,
and maintained their independence as lords of Fermanagh down to
cians the Mac Guires, and many the name also learned eccle
siastics and historians, amongst whom may mentioned Rode rick Mac Cassidy, archdeacon Clogher, who partly compiled the
Annals Ulster. III. The O'Criochans O'Creehans, nume rous clan Fermanagh, and many whom changed the name Creighton. IV. The Magraths, who held some possessions
held the office hereditary chief managers the fisheries under
Mac Guire. II. The Mac Cassidys, who were hereditary physi
Fermanagh was formed into county by the lord deputy Sir
Henry Sydney, 1569, the reign Elizabeth. On
the
the following families English and Scotch settlers obtained ex tensive grants the confiscated lands Fermanagh, given Pynnar's Survey, A. D. 1619, Harris's Hibernica. Sir James Belford, Mr. Adwick; Stephen Butler, ancestor the earls
Lanesborough John Sedborow; Thomas Flowerdew Edward Hatton; sir Hugh Wirrall; sir John Davies, who was attorney
families Fermanagh since the reign James The Coles, earls Enniskillen; the Creightons, earls Erne; the Corrys, earls Belmore; the Werneys, viscounts Fermanagh and the
The family Loftus, earls Ely, have seat Fermanagh. In the ecclesiastical division the chief part Fermanagh comprised the diocese Clogher, but considerable portion
the county the diocese Kilmore. The abbey Devinish
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80 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTESS, A. D. 1260.
espouse the daughter of Dubhghall (Dugald), the son of Sorley (Mac Donnell).
The battle Drom Deirg Dundaleathghlas (Downpatrick) was fought by Bryan O'Neill and Hugh O'Conor against the English the north
Cathal Mac Consnamha, chief of Muintir Kenny
Leitrim), had his eyes put out Hugh Ireland, which many the Irish chiefs were
O'Conor, who also put out the eyes the hos slain, namely, Bryan O’Neill, the chief ruler tages Donal O'Rourke, namely, Niall Mac Ireland; Donal O'Cairre; Dermod Mac Loughlin; Donogh, and Bryan MacNeill, and likewise those Manus O’Kane; Kane O’Hennery; Donslevey
the hostages Hy Briuin. Mac Can; Conor O'Duvdiorma, and his son; Hugh O'Conor and Bryan O'Neill held con Hugh O’Kane; Murtogh O’Kane; Awlave
ference Daiminis (Devinish Island), Lough Erne.
Hugh O'Conormade peace with Donal O’Rourke, and gave him the lordship Brefney.
Taichleach Mac Dermott died. Miles Mac Costello died.
Hugh O'Conor took Gilbert Mac Costello pri soner, and plundered the entire Sliabh Lugha
O'Gormley; Cu-ula O’Hanlon; and Niall O’Han lon; and the whole fifteen chiefs the O’Kanes were slain there. number of the chiefs of Con
naught were also killed there, namely, Gillcreest, son Conor, son Cormac, son Tomaltach (Mac Dermott), lord Moylurg: Cathal, son Tiarnan O'Conor; Maolrooney Mac Donagh; Cathal Mac Donagh, the son Murtogh Hugh,
the county Sligo). Gilbert gave his three son Murtogh Fionn Teige, son Cathal, sons hostages for his own release, and Hugh son Bryan O'Mulrooney; Dermod, son
O'Conor set him liberty.
Teige O’Brien, heir presumptive
died.
Munster,
Teige, son Murrogh, son Tomaltach O'Mul rooney; Conor Mac Gillarraith; Teige, the son Kian O'Gara; Gillbaraigh O’Cuinn (O'Quinn);
Sidhridh O'Boyle was slain his own kinsmen. Carolus Mac Anespoig O'Murray, with many
O'Donnell (Donal Oge), collected great force others the chiefs, and common soldiers the
and marched into Tyrone; Hugh Buidhe O’Neill Irish.
marched with another force join him, and they Mac William Burke marched with force to
plundered the adjoining territories and proceeded into Oriel, and all submitted them wherever they came, after which they returned home.
attack Felim O'Conor, and plundered the country before him, until he came Roscommon; he did not, however, attempt proceed further, for
Felim O’Tuathail (O'Toole), lord Siol Hy Felim and his son Hugh-na-n-Gall were the
Muiredhaigh,” died.
A. D. 1260.
Tuatha prepared meet him, and the Cona
cians were their back the recesses; they
came resolution both sides make peace,
which they accordingly did; and Mac William re turned home.
Mac Maurice marched with his forces into Tho
mond attack Conor O’Brien, who was then
Coill Bearrain,” where the chiefs his people assembled support him; the English were
O’Beirne, prior common,) died.
Maolfinnen O’Mithigen died.
Kilmore,
Ros
Cionaoth
The archbishop Armagh consecrated Mala chy O'Conor' bishop Dundalk.
with one the ancient round towers, beautiful structure,
per
ancient territory the county Wicklow, thails or O'Tooles were chiefs.
A. D. 1260. Malachy O'Conor, bishop Elphin,
tioned, who died A. D. 1262.
Downpatrick. Stephen Longespé Longsword, earl Salisbury, then lord deputy
Ireland, commandedthe English the battle Down. Bryan O'Neill, prince Tyrone, who fell this battle, generally desig nated the Irish writers, Brian-Catha-Duin, that Bryan the battle of Down.
Coill Bearrain was probably Kilharron, near Burrisokane Tipperary, the borders the Shannon Lough Derg, opposite the county Clare, place where there were someancient castles.
fect preservation.
Teallach Dunchadha, now the barony
Tullyhunco, the Mac Kermanswere
Kiltartan, Lough Galway. Kilcolgan
which the O'Tua
the person here men
county Cavan, chiefs, explashed
Ardrathan,
rea, and Dunkellin, the another parish the same baronies.
A. D. 1259.
which the Mac Tiarmans
Brefney.
the note parish
the baronies county
Aodh Buidhe Hugh Buidhe O'Neill, that Hugh
O'Neill, the Yellow, prince Tyrone, who about this time took
possession great part the counties Down and Antrim,
which districts were called from him Upper and Lower Clanaboy,
explained
Siol Hy Muireadhaigh, sometimes called Mail, was an
the note Dalaradia
The Battle Drom Deirg,
2. as 1. 7. 6.
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defeated by them in the first onset; and David Pren dergast, who was a powerful knight; the Failgeach;
the parson of Ardrathan ;" Thomas Barret, and
many others whose names have not been recorded, were slain.
Manus, son of Hugh Mac Oiraghty, was slain
by Donal O'Flaithimh.
Loughlin, son of Awlave, son of Art O’Rourke,
Rathboth (Raphoe), was elected Armagh.
archbishop
REIGN OF HENRY III.
81
Fanad (in Donegal), through the miracles God and Tiarnan, his brother, were killed by Hugh and Columkille.
O'Conor, after they had been delivered to him by Donal, son of Niall, son of Congallach O’Rourke. Donal, son of Conor, son of Tiarman O’Rourke,
was killed by the people of Tullyhuncho (in Ca van); and Murtogh, his brother, was slain soon afterwards by Hugh O'Conor.
Art Beag, son of Art O’Rourke, was slain by Hugh O'Conor.
Teige Duv, son of Niall, son of Congalach, was
slain by Malachy, son of Awlave, son of Art (O'Rourke).
A great depredation was committed by Hugh
O'Conor, in Tuaith Ratha (in Roscommon), on
which occasion Conor Mac Brannan, chief of Corc
Achlan; Murtogh O'Maonaigh; the son of Bryan with John Mac Thomas, and Barry More;
the clergy Tirconnell, together with Conor O’Firgil, were
Sixteen the most distinguished
slaim Conor O'Neill and the people Tyrone, Derry Columkille. Conor O'Neill was soon
afterwards killed Donn O’Breislein, chief
Hugh, son Malachy O'Conor, was slain Maolfavaill O’Heyne.
Cathal O’Hara, together with five others the people Lieney, were slain the English,
the instigation
St. Fechin
Fingin, son
brethren, waged war and committed many depre dations the English.
The Geraldines marched with great force into Desmond, attack Mac Carthy (Fingin), who
encountered and defeated them engagement which eight barons, five knights, and several
Bermingham, the great church Ballysadare.
Donal Mac Carthy, and his
O’Fallon, and many others, were slain.
A depredation was committed by Mac Maurice on O’Donnell; but a party of O’Donnell's people
innumerable host of their common soldiers also fell that battle.
Fingin Mac Carthy was slain afterwards the English; and his brother, the Aithchleireach
overtook him at Bennan Brechmoighe, where
they burned some of his people, and slew Mac Carthy, assumed the lordship Des
mond.
Art, son Cathal Riavach O’Rourke, made
his escape from Hugh O'Conor; and the chiefs Brefney and Conmaicne gave him the government
Brefney.
Donal O’Hara plundered the sons Ber SitrickMacSeanlaighwasslainin Athloneby Don mingham revenge for the killing Cathal
others.
An immense depredation was committed by O’Donnell on Mac Maurice; and he, (O’Donnell),
plundered the whole of Carbury Sligo).
The fortress Conor O'Kelly Galway), was
cathach Mac Oiraghty and Tomaltagh Mac Oiraghty. O’Donnell marched with predatory force into Tyrone, after the battle Dun (Down), and plun
dered and burned the greater portion Tyrone on that occasion.
burned the people Hugh O'Conor.
Abraham O’Conellan, coarb (archbishop Armagh), died.
St. Patrick, sadare.
Bryan Roe O'Brien burned and demolished the
A. D. 1261.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail O'Scanlan), bishop
castle O’Conaing (Castleconnell Limerick), and slew the garrison.
The fortress Hugh O'Conor, Snamh
commander the English, was sir Gerald Fitzgerald, baron Offaly, who was son Maurice Fitzgerald, formerly lord justice Ireland.
M
Ardrahan, parish the county Galway. The chief called Failgeach. Was probably O'Conor Failgeach, that O'Conor, lord
Offaly the King's county. Mac Maurice mentioned above,
others the English gentry, were slain, together
O'Hara, and violating the church St. Fechin (at Ballysadare); and slew Sefin, son
Bermingham, the weapon with which kil led him being the bell which (Bermingham), had carried away from the church Bally
of
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82 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1262.
an-Redaigh," was burned by the men of Bres ney.
Cluan Suilionn, the fortress of Felim O'Conor, was burned.
Torlogh Oge, son of Hugh O'Conor, was sent to Art O’Rourke to be fostered.
the west Connaught, and plundered the
country eastward from Mayo the Saxons and Balla, burned their (the English) towns and corn far Sliabh Lugha (in Mayo), and slew many
people between those places. He sent his chiefs and young officers into South Connaught, and they burned and plundered the country from Tuam
A great prey was taken by Hugh O’Conor
in Brefney; who marched as far as Druim Athlone, and slew the fighting men whom they Leathan (Dromlane in Cavan), where a part of met between those places. After this the English his forces were encountered and defeated, and sent messengers O’Conor and his son, offering many of his common soldiers slain.
Hugh Buidhe O’Neill was deposed, and Niall Culanach O'Neill was appointed in his place.
Niall O'Gormley, chief of Kinel Moain, died. Niall Culanach O’Neill was defeated in battle
by O’Donnell; and many of the chiefs of Tyrone were slain and taken prisoners, amongst whom were Mac Cathmoil, chief of Kinel Feredaigh, and many other chiefs (in Tyrone), not recorded.
A. D. 1262.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop of Armagh,
celebrated mass in a Pallium, on the Octave of John the Baptist, at Armagh.
Malachy, son of Teige O'Conor, bishop of Elphin, died.
them terms peace. Hugh (O'Conor) went Ath-Doire-Chuirc hold conference, which they made peace, neither party yielding the other hostages securities, the occasion. Hugh O'Conor and Mac William Burke slept together that night, after the peace, the same bed, cheerfully and amicably; and the following day the English departed, after taking leave O'Conor.
Hugh Buidhe O’Neill was again restored (to his principality), and Niall Culanach was deposed.
conferred the lordship the son Murrogh Carrach O’Ferrall. After this Giolla-na-neev com
mitted many evils, depredations, plunders, da mense force to attack Felim, son of Cathal Crov mages, spoliations, and slaughters the English,
The English of Ireland marched with an im
dearg (O'Conor), and his son Hugh-na-n-Gall;
upon which O'Conor sent the greater portion of
the cattle of Connaught into Tirconnell, to secure
them from the English, while he himself remained
at Inis Saimer (Ballyshannon), to defend his pro daigh, was slain by Hugh Buidhe O’Neill.
perty and people. Mac William Burke proceeded Mac William Burke and the English Ireland with his forces from the west across Tochar Mona marched with army into Desmond, attack Coinneadha, and arrived at Elphin. The lord Mac Carthy, and proceeded far Mangartach
justice of Ireland and John de Verdun came by Lough Lein,” where Mac Carthy slew Gerald
Athlone to Roscommon. They sent out scouting Roche, who was considered one the three best
parties into Kinel Dobhtha Mic Aongusa,' and barons Ireland his time; but the victory was plundered those that remained Connaught without joy the people Desmond, for Cormac,
after O'Conor; and they also marked out the son Donal Gud Mac Carthy, was also slain place for castle Roscommon. Hugh O'Conor that engagement, and many the Irish well
the same time collected his forces, marched into the English fell the previous day Mangartan.
the barony Ballintobber, county Roscommon. The lord jus tice mentioned this time was Richard Rupella.
Mangartach Lough Lein, that the Mangartan moun
tains Loughlene, one the lakes Killarney, the county Kerry.
A. D. 1261. Snamhanredaigh, probably Drumsna,
the Shannon, the Kinel Dobhtha Mic Aongusa, district along the Shannon,
borders of Leitrim and Roscommon
A. D. 1262.
great depredation
was committed the English Meath Giolla-na-neev O'Ferrall, lord Anally and his own party, having con spired with the English, deposed him, and
and succeeded recovering main force, the lordship Anally, from which expelled the
son Murrogh Carrach.
Donslevey Mac Cathmoil, chief Kinel Fere
1.
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Donal O'Monnaghan was slain by the sons of Roderick and Teige O'Conor.
castle was built Mac William Burke Athangail Corran (in the county Sligo).
returned
Thomas O’Kelly, bishop Clonfert, and Mul
kiaran O'Maoileoin (or O'Malone), died.
David O’Finn, abbot the monastery Boyle, and Gillpatrick MacGiolla-na-Guisen, priorof Doi
rein,' man eminent for piety and hospitality, died. Donn O'Breslein was slain the bishop's court
Aindiles Mac Fionnvar,” chief Gearadhain, died.
A. D. 1263.
Doirein, supposed Ballaghaderreen,
Muintir
A. D. 1263.
the parish Kilcolenraan, barony Clanmorris, county Mayo, where Car
melite Friary was founded century.
the Prendergasts
the thirteenth
five his daughters, one whom was married Robert Bruce, king Scotland; two others the Fitzgeralds, earls Kildare
ain, district Brefney.
Kilsesgnen, Gallen, county
Muintir Eoluis, county Leitrim. —See note on
Mac William Burke,
Walter de Burgo Burke, son Richard lord justice Ireland, and grandson William
this period, was Burgo, formerly Burgo; hence called the annalists Mac William Burke. Walter having Hugh Lacy the younger, earl Ulster, Ulster; and, Connaught. his time, and
married the daughter obtained, right
Cruachan, near Elphin the south east Galway,
often mentioned
the parish Killasser, barony Roscommon. Echtge, district
Clare, called from Sruthair and Rodhba
his wife, the earldom Ulster, was also styled lord
the borders the mountain Echtge, now Slieve Aughty.
besides being earl
He was the most powerful nobleman Ireland
formed alliances with many great families, the intermarriage
are the rivers Shrule and Ballinrobe.
A. D. 1264.
REIGN OF HENRY III. 83
O’Donnell (Donal Oge), marched with a force
first into Fermanagh, and from thence to Gairbh
Trian-Connacht (or the Rough District of Con Etaoin, daughter O'Flanagan, died. naught, in Leitrim), and as far as Granard of
Teffia (in Longford); and in the places through
which passed the people paid him tribute and
yielded him submission; after which
home victoriously.
Curlew mountains, from whence they proceeded Cruachan,” westward across the river Suck, and from that into Clanricard; they completely plun dered and devastated the country far Echtge and Galway, where Hugh O'Conor parted from O’Donnell return home; O’Donnell then pro
ceeded across Sruthair and Rodhba, through
Tyrawley, and across the Moy, and enforced tributes and submission from all.
Hugh, son Felim (O'Conor), committed great depredations the English Sliabh Lugha and
Ciarraidhe (in the county Mayo), slew many them, and carried away great number
cattle.
A. D. 1264.
Aongus O'Clumain, bishop
his son, attacked their forces, and slew one hun died the monastery Boyle, having long
dred them, both officers and common soldiers, before resigned his bishopric.
amongst whom were Aitin Russel, and his son, the war broke out between Art O’Melaghlin and five sons Cuchonaght O'Conor, and many the English Meath, and slew and drowned others, after which the army (of the English) many them battle the river Brosnach (in
Machair O'Ruadhain was slain the English the porch the church Kilsesgnen. "
O'Donnell (Donal Oge), led his forces into Connaught, and joined Hugh O'Conor the
Raphoe, Donal O’Donnell.
Mac William (Burke)” having marched
attack Felim O'Conor and his son, came far
Roscommon; but the Siol Murray (O'Conor’s people), fled before them into the north Con naught, and the English found nothing plunder
on that expedition. Donogh O'Flynn and Teige
Lieney (Achonry),
returned their homes much dismayed. Maol
King's county).
Murtogh, son Donal O’Hart, was slain, and
his people's property burned Donogh Maguire (in Fermanagh).
The people Dealbhna" committed great depredation the territory Siol Anmchadha,
and Desmond; another Bermingham, earl Louth; and the
fifth the earl Gloucester, England. He died 1271. See Lodge's Peerage by Archdall.
Mac Fionnbhar Mac Finnaver, chief Muinter Geradh
favaill O’Heyne was slain
Dermod Clerach, son died.
the English.
Cormac Mac Dermott,
force
Dealbhna,
Delvin, here mentioned, was Dealbhna Eathra,
old church Mayo.
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84 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1265.
and slew the five sons of O'Madden on that
-
occasion.
A conference was held at Athlone between the
Lieney (Achonry), and Maolbride O’Gruagain (O’Grogan), archdeacon Elphin, died.
Maurice, son Niall O'Conor, was elected lord justice of Ireland (accompanied by the the see Elphin.
English, the earl of Ulster, and Maurice Fitz The castle Sligo was demolished by Hugh gerald, with their united forces), and Felim O'Conor and O’Donnell, and they also burned O'Conor, together with his son. The English and destroyed the castles Beannada and
were much perplexed and dismayed in mind when they beheld the king of Connaught and his son advancing with a great force to attend the meeting,
and they came to a resolution to sue for peace. Felim and the chiefs of his people consented to make peace with them, and they afterwards sepa rated on peaceable terms.
Rath-Ardcroibhe. "
The monastery Tobberpatrick (in Mayo) was burned.
Teige Mac Fionnvar was slain Conor Mac Rannall and the son of Donal O'Ferrall.
Felim, son Cathal Crovdearg O'Conor, king Connaught, the defender and protector his A war broke out between Mac William Burke, province, and his friends; the spoiler and earl of Ulster, and Mac Maurice Fitzgerald; and exterminator his enemies; man eminent for the greater portion of Ireland was laid waste hospitality, generosity, and magnanimity; patron
between them. The earl took all the castles in Connaught belonging to Fitzgerald, burned his manors, and plundered his people.
religious orders, the clergy, and learned
men; worthy heir the crown Ireland for his nobility, his personal figure, bravery, wisdom,
justice, and truthfulness, died after the victory
Art O’Melaghlin burned
towns Delvin,” Calraigh, and
and expelled the English therefrom, and after wards took hostages from their chiefs.
soners Maurice Fitzgerald" consecrated church.
The castles Lough Mask Mayo), and Ardrahan, were taken Mac William (Burke).
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop Armagh,
brought the friars minor Armagh; and was Mac Donnell, the Galloglaoch (according
his regal plundering excursion into Offaley, and,
his return Athlone, put out the eyes Cathal, son Teige O'Conor, which punish ment he died.
Murtogh, son Cathal, son Dermod, son Teige O'Mulrooney, lord Moylurg, died.
Giolla-na-neev O'Quinn, chief Muinter Gioll gain (in Longford); Cathal Mac Rannall, chief Muintir Eoluis, and Muireagh O'Carroll, chief Calry Leitrim), died.
tradition), who commenced the building monastery.
that
the castles and Breaghmaine,
extreme unction and penance, the friars St. Dominick,
the monastery Roscommon, which
himself had dedicated
and Tiboid (Theobald) Butler, were taken pri ted his successor king Connaught, who made
The lord justice Ireland, with John Cogan,
Tomaltagh O'Conor, archbishop Tuam, with David Prendergast and the Mac Murchadas; and many the archbishop's people were slain them that day, Kil Elphin, Thomas O’Maicin (or O’Miachain), bishop meadhain (Kilmaine, county Mayo). Dearvor
Thomas, son
A. D.
Fergal Mac Dermott, bishop
now the barony Garrycastle, the King's county, and not Del vin Westmeath. Siolanmchadha, now the barony Longford,
the county Galway, was O'Madden's territory.
Delvin barony Westmeath. Breaghmaine, the barony
Brawney Westmeath. Calraigh was ancient territory com prising part the barony Clonlonan, Westmeath, and, according
A. D. 1265.
Ardcraoibhe, now Ardclare, the parish Kilmacteige,
1265.
the abbey Roscommon, ornamented with beautiful sculptured Mac Geoghegan, part the barony Kilcourcy, the King's representations his body-guard galloglasses, with their
county, which the Mac Gawleys were chiefs. See note Meath. ancient arms and armour. Maurice Fitzgerald, frequently mentioned this period,
was son the former Maurice Fitzgerald, lord justice Ireland.
God, and granted that order. ” Hugh O'Conor, his son, was appoin
conference was held
barony Lieney, county Sligo. Beannada, Banada, vil
lage
the sameparish.
King Felim O'Conor had magnificent marble monument
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REIGN OF HENRY III.
gall, daughter of O'Dowd (the mother of the arch William Burke marched with force attack bishop Tomaltach O'Conor), died, after receiving O’Melaghlin; and many his men were drowned
the rites of the church.
A. D. 1266.
Ath Crochda,” and was obliged return without succeeding gaining hostages.
party O'Conor's people, namely, Loughlin Mac Dermott; the son Murtogh Mac Carney; and the son Donal Duv O’Hara, committed great
O’Scopa, a friar of the order of St. Dominick,
was consecrated a bishop at Armagh for the see of slaughter the Welsh and Leinster men, the Raphoe. Thomas O'Maolconry, archdeacon of west Connaught, and brought thirty-one Tuam, and Maolisa O’Hanainn, prior of Roscom them prisoners O’Conor.
mon and Athleague, died. Thomas O’Miadhachain
Cormac, son
Siol Murray (in Roscommon), died. Maolpatrick O'Scannail, primate Armagh, brought friars minor Armagh; and caused
(O’Meehan),
A bishop elect came from Rome to Clonfert of and Maoleoin Bodhar O'Mulconry, historiographer
became
St. Brenan, and he, together with Thomas O’Mee han, were consecrated bishops at Athenry, on the Sunday before Christmas.
Donal O’Hara, lord of Lieny, was slain by the English while he was burning Ardnaree.
Mahon, son of Cethernach O’Keirin, lord of
Cathal Crovdearg (O'Conor),
bishop of Lieney (Achonry).
-
ceived wound, Sava, daughter
deep and broad ditch their church.
constructed round
the Roman, went
Gillcreest Mac Dermott, re which died.
85
Ciarraidhe Mayo), was slain Mahon O'Cuilein, lord
killed his wife with thrust she gave him through jealousy.
the English. Claonglaise,” was knife, which
The bishop
A. D. 1267.
Clonfert, that the Pope.
The castle Tighe-da-Coinne” was demolished, and the entire of Conmaicne was laid waste.
Torlogh, son Hugh, son Cathal Crovdearg (O'Conor), died the monastery Knocmoy.
Oiraghty, had their eyes put out Hugh O'Conor.
The borough Beol-an-Tachair" was burned Flann Roe O'Flynn, who slew many the
English the town.
Hugh O'Conor, king Connaught, marched
into Brefney depose Art, son Cathal Riavach (O'Rourke), and conferred the lordship Brefney Conor Buidhe, son Awlave, son
Art O’Rourke, and took hostages from the
the court
Murogh Mac Sweeney was taken prisoner
Hy Malia Mayo), Donal, son Manus O'Conor, who delivered him into the hands the earl (Burke, earl Ulster), and died prison.
Bryan, son Torlogh, son Roderick O'Conor, Dermott, and Donncathach, son Duinoig Mac died the monastery Knockmoy.
Dermod Roe, son Conor, son Cormac Mac
chiefs
Brefney.
Mac William (Burke) made predatory attack O'Conor, and plundered Tir Maine and Clan
Uadach (in Roscommon).
The English the west Connaught commit
ted depredations Carbury Drumcliff, and plundered Ballysadare.
Donogh, son Roderick, son Hugh O'Conor,
was slain the English.
The king Connaught was seized with
grievous disease, the report which was made known all over Ireland.
A. D. 1266.
Claonglaise, ancient territory Limerick. Thomond.
Tighe-da-Coinne, probably Tiaquinn, Galway.
Belantachair, probably Ballintogher, county Sligo.
See note the county
Clonfert. The bishop Clonfert here mentioned was John, Italian, the Pope's Nuncio, who, being appointed the see
Clonfert, was consecrated Athenry, and the year following went Rome, but returned soon afterwards, and continued bishop Clonfert until 1296, when was translated the see
barony Tyrerrell, ford on the Shan
Italy. Robert, monk Christ Church, Canter
Ath Crochda was the ancient name of non, the place now called Shannon Harbour.
Benevento
bury, succeeded bishop Clonfert, and died 1307. See Ware's Bishops, Harris.
as by
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86 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1268–69.
Alise, daughter of Mac Cargavna (in West mon), and ten his people, were slain Teige
meath), died. O'Flanagan and Gillcreest O’Beirne.
Hugh O'Murray, chief of the Lagan,' was slain Fergal O'Mulloy, chief Ferkale (King's at Kilalla by O'Maolfoghmair, the coarb of the County), and Malachy Mac Coghlan, were slain
church, on Sunday, after hearing Mass.
A. D. 1268.
Hugh, son of Conor O'Flaherty, the official (vicar general) of Anadown Galway), died.
The great church Armagh was commenced built by the primate, Gillpatrick O'Scan
mail.
Conor Roe O’Brien, lord Thomond, his son
John, his daughter, his daughter's son, that the son Roderick O'Gara, Duvloghlin O'Loughlin, Thomas O’Beolan, and many others, were slain by Dermod, the son Murtogh O'Brien, but himself was soon afterwards killed.
Bryan, son Conor O'Brien, then assumed the lordship Thomond.
Torlogh Oge, son Hugh, son Felim, son Cathal Crovdearg (O'Conor), the ward the
Hy Briune, died.
Awlave O’Ferrall, the tower defence the
Conmacnians (in Longford), was treacherously slain by the English.
Conor O’Kelly, lord Hy Maine; Aongus
by the English.
Aongus O'Maolfoghmair was slain by the
O’Murrays (in Mayo), revenge for the death their chief.
A. D. 1269.
David O’Brogain, bishop Clogher, died, and
was interred the monastery Melifont, for
was one the monks that place.
Teige, son Niall, son Morogh O'Conor,
was slain Elphin by young man his own kinsmen, who was put death for that deed.
Ivar O’Beirne, young chief, the confidential friend Hugh O'Conor, abandoned the cares
the world, and retiring from the midst his family and property, entered the monastery
Roscommon, where spent the remainder his days amongst the brothers St. Dominick.
Bryan, son Donal Duv O’Hara, was slain by the English Sligo.
Benmidhe, daughter Torlogh, son Roderick
(O'Conor), the wife Maolmuire Mac Sweeney; Geoffrey, son Donal Clannach Mac Gillpatrick,
O'Daly, man eminent for poetry, and who kept lord Slieve Bloom Ossory); and Hugho house hospitality; Manus Mac Oiraghty, Feenaghty, eminent minstrel, died.
chief Clan Tomalty; Donal O'Grady, chief Echmilidh Mac Arten (in the county Down), Kinel Dungaile; and Dubhgall Mac Rory, lord was slain by O’Hanlon (of Armagh).
Innsi Gall, and the eastern Irish, died. " Donal O’Ferrall and Hugh his son, men distin Maurice Roe Fitzgerald was drowned sea, guished for friendship, hospitality and benevolence,
along with the crew ship, his passage were slain Giolla-na-neev O'Ferral and the-
from England.
Hugh O'Conor marched with his forces
English.
at Christina, daughter O'Naghten, the wife
the Dermod Midheagh Mac Dermott, the most distin Feadha (woody district), and engagement en guished woman her tribe for hospitality and
tack the English Athlone, who met him
sued, which the English were defeated, and benevolence, and the most bountiful benefactress
many them slain.
Donn, son Teige O’Monaghan (in Roscom
the order grey friars, died after the victory repentance.
Mac Oiraghty was chief Clan Tomaltaigh Roscommon,
O'Grady was chief Kinel Dungaile, district the county Clare. Dubhgall Dugald Mac Rory, lord Innsi Gall, that lord the Hebrides. The Mac Rorys were branch the
Mac Donnells the Hebrides, and are styled lords the eastern Irish, they had large possessions the counties Down and Antrim.
A. D. 1267.
Lagan district the north the barony county Mayo, which the O'Murrays were chiefs.
Tyrawley,
A. D. 1268.
O'Kelly was lord Hy Maine, Galway and Roscommon.
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REIGN OF HENRY III. S7
The castle of Sligo was re-built by Mac Maurice and slew many of them, after which they returned Fitzgerald, after it had been destroyed by Hugh to Moy Nise, where they encamped for the night.
O'Conor and O’Donnell.
The castle of Roscommon was built by Robert de Ufford, lord justice of Ireland, taking advan
They then held a council, and came to the reso lution of making peace with the king of Connaught,
and agreed to deliver the earl’s brother (William tage of the illness of Hugh O'Conor, king of Oge, the son of Rickard Mac William), into the Connaught, who on that account could not engage hands of O'Conor’s people, while he himself
the English in battle, nor oppose them in building (O'Conor), should be at the earl’s residence the castle, and Connaught was plundered a hun ratifying the peace. This having been done,
dred times over by the English before his recovery. O'Conor’s people immediately made the earl’s Flaherty O'Maoilfhiona (O'Mulleeney), chief of brother prisoner, and slew John Dolofin and his the half of Calraighe of Moy Heleog,' was slain son. When the earl received intelligence of this, by O'Gaibhtheachain (O'Gavaghan) his co-partner he became enraged, and he spent that night in
chief.
sadness and in sorrow, and early on the following
morning he mustered his English and Irish forces, and marched towards O'Conor’s residence, until they arrived at Ath-an-chip, where they met
A. D. 1270.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop of Armagh, Torlogh O’Brien front to front, who was on his went to England to be presented to the king, who march to aid O'Conor. The earl personally at received him honourably, and he returned invested tacked Torlogh, and remembering his enmity to with great authority. him, he slew him on the spot. The Conacian
A great war arose between O'Conor and the forces at this time advanced up to the ford, and
earl of Ulster, Walter Burke, who together with fell on the English with their horse and foot, broke
the lord justice (Robert de Ufford), collected the their van guards, dislodged their rere ranks after
nobles of the English of Ireland, and also their much opposition; and slew nine of their chief
Irish allies, with whom they marched into Con knights at the ford, along with Rickard (Burke)
naught, and came to Roscommon the first night, of the Wood, and John Butler, with many of and on the second to Elphin, from whence they their other officers and of the common soldiers.
proceeded to Port Lecce, where they halted and They also took immense booty from them, con encamped for that night; on the following day sisting of arms, armour, horses, &c.
they proceeded to Ath-Cara-Conaill (Carrick-on After the battle the earl’s brother was slain by Shannon), across the Shannon eastward. The O'Conor as an Eraic (in retaliation) for the son of king of Connaught was at this time with a few of O’Brien, who was slain by the earl.
the chiefs of his people, in Moy Nise,' prepared to The castle of Ath-an-Gaile, the castle of Sliabh meet the English, and the lord justice with a small Lugha, and the castle of Kill Colmain” were pulled portion of the English army, remained on the down by O'Conor, and Roscommon, Rinn-Duin, eastern side of the Shannon, to watch their move and Uillinn Uanach, were also burned by him. ments. When the earl had passed Ath-Caradh Bryan Roe O'Brien turned against the English; Conaill, a small division of O'Conor’s forces he committed great plunders on them, and took
attacked the English in the woods of Commaicne,
A. D. 1269.
1. Calraigh of Moy Heleog, an ancient district in the county
of Mayo, now the parish of Crossmolina, of which O'Maolfhiona was head chief, from whom Crossmolina derived its name.
A. D. 1270.
1. Moy Nise was a district along the Shannon in the county of Leitrim, near Carrick-on-Shannon; and the events here narrated occurred about that place, and in thoseparts of Roscommon on the
opposite side of the Shannon.
2. Kilcolmain Castle was in the parish of Kilcoleman in the
the castle of Clar-Ath-da-Caradh. ”
barony of Costello, county of Mayo. Sliabh Lugha a mountainous district in the barony of Costello, county of Mayo. Uillinn Uanach. Sliabh Cairpre in Longford, according to O'Reilly, was
originally called Sliabh Uilinn, hence probably Uilinn Uanach and Sliabh Uillinn were the same, the castle of which might be on the opposite side of the Shannon to that of Rinn Duin, now St. John's, a peninsula running into Lough Ree, on the Roscommon side of the Shannon.
3.
family were James O'Flanagan, lieutenant general Dillon's regiment the Irish Brigade France, and his brother, John
1231 and 1234 the Annals, Mac Gillfinnen mentioned warlike chief, who made expeditions his ships along with
O'Donnell; and styled lord
Lough Erne: the Annals. the Annals
also men VI. Mac Giolla
tioned several other parts Michil, chief Clan Congail.
1238,
who were chiefs Muintir Maolruanaidh, and Maoith Leirg Monach. VIII. Mac Domhnaill Mac Donnell, chief Clann Ceallaigh, now the barony Clankelly.
The following clans Fermanagh are not given O’Dugan
The Mac Manuses, formerly numerous clan, chiefly Tirken
medy, who had the controul the shipping Lough Erne, and
as chief of Feara Monach, or Fermanagh, and designated in terms which may be thus translated:
“Mac Guire, the head of the batalions, Over the mighty men of Monach,
At home munificent in presents,
The noblest chief in hospitality. ”
The Mac Guires were inaugurated as princes of Fermanagh on
the summit of Cuilcagh, a magnificent mountain near Swanlinbar,
on the borders of Cavan and Fermanagh, and sometimes, also, at
a place called Sciath Gabhra, now Lisnaskea. They possessed
the entire of Fermanagh, which was called Mac Guire's country,
Tirkennedy barony probably Tir O’Ceanfihoda. The name Mac Giolla Michil, has beenanglicised Mitchell. VII. O'Maolruana O'Mulrooney, and O’Eighigh O'Heignigh, probably O'Heaney,
and maintained their independence as lords of Fermanagh down to
cians the Mac Guires, and many the name also learned eccle
siastics and historians, amongst whom may mentioned Rode rick Mac Cassidy, archdeacon Clogher, who partly compiled the
Annals Ulster. III. The O'Criochans O'Creehans, nume rous clan Fermanagh, and many whom changed the name Creighton. IV. The Magraths, who held some possessions
held the office hereditary chief managers the fisheries under
Mac Guire. II. The Mac Cassidys, who were hereditary physi
Fermanagh was formed into county by the lord deputy Sir
Henry Sydney, 1569, the reign Elizabeth. On
the
the following families English and Scotch settlers obtained ex tensive grants the confiscated lands Fermanagh, given Pynnar's Survey, A. D. 1619, Harris's Hibernica. Sir James Belford, Mr. Adwick; Stephen Butler, ancestor the earls
Lanesborough John Sedborow; Thomas Flowerdew Edward Hatton; sir Hugh Wirrall; sir John Davies, who was attorney
families Fermanagh since the reign James The Coles, earls Enniskillen; the Creightons, earls Erne; the Corrys, earls Belmore; the Werneys, viscounts Fermanagh and the
The family Loftus, earls Ely, have seat Fermanagh. In the ecclesiastical division the chief part Fermanagh comprised the diocese Clogher, but considerable portion
the county the diocese Kilmore. The abbey Devinish
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80 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTESS, A. D. 1260.
espouse the daughter of Dubhghall (Dugald), the son of Sorley (Mac Donnell).
The battle Drom Deirg Dundaleathghlas (Downpatrick) was fought by Bryan O'Neill and Hugh O'Conor against the English the north
Cathal Mac Consnamha, chief of Muintir Kenny
Leitrim), had his eyes put out Hugh Ireland, which many the Irish chiefs were
O'Conor, who also put out the eyes the hos slain, namely, Bryan O’Neill, the chief ruler tages Donal O'Rourke, namely, Niall Mac Ireland; Donal O'Cairre; Dermod Mac Loughlin; Donogh, and Bryan MacNeill, and likewise those Manus O’Kane; Kane O’Hennery; Donslevey
the hostages Hy Briuin. Mac Can; Conor O'Duvdiorma, and his son; Hugh O'Conor and Bryan O'Neill held con Hugh O’Kane; Murtogh O’Kane; Awlave
ference Daiminis (Devinish Island), Lough Erne.
Hugh O'Conormade peace with Donal O’Rourke, and gave him the lordship Brefney.
Taichleach Mac Dermott died. Miles Mac Costello died.
Hugh O'Conor took Gilbert Mac Costello pri soner, and plundered the entire Sliabh Lugha
O'Gormley; Cu-ula O’Hanlon; and Niall O’Han lon; and the whole fifteen chiefs the O’Kanes were slain there. number of the chiefs of Con
naught were also killed there, namely, Gillcreest, son Conor, son Cormac, son Tomaltach (Mac Dermott), lord Moylurg: Cathal, son Tiarnan O'Conor; Maolrooney Mac Donagh; Cathal Mac Donagh, the son Murtogh Hugh,
the county Sligo). Gilbert gave his three son Murtogh Fionn Teige, son Cathal, sons hostages for his own release, and Hugh son Bryan O'Mulrooney; Dermod, son
O'Conor set him liberty.
Teige O’Brien, heir presumptive
died.
Munster,
Teige, son Murrogh, son Tomaltach O'Mul rooney; Conor Mac Gillarraith; Teige, the son Kian O'Gara; Gillbaraigh O’Cuinn (O'Quinn);
Sidhridh O'Boyle was slain his own kinsmen. Carolus Mac Anespoig O'Murray, with many
O'Donnell (Donal Oge), collected great force others the chiefs, and common soldiers the
and marched into Tyrone; Hugh Buidhe O’Neill Irish.
marched with another force join him, and they Mac William Burke marched with force to
plundered the adjoining territories and proceeded into Oriel, and all submitted them wherever they came, after which they returned home.
attack Felim O'Conor, and plundered the country before him, until he came Roscommon; he did not, however, attempt proceed further, for
Felim O’Tuathail (O'Toole), lord Siol Hy Felim and his son Hugh-na-n-Gall were the
Muiredhaigh,” died.
A. D. 1260.
Tuatha prepared meet him, and the Cona
cians were their back the recesses; they
came resolution both sides make peace,
which they accordingly did; and Mac William re turned home.
Mac Maurice marched with his forces into Tho
mond attack Conor O’Brien, who was then
Coill Bearrain,” where the chiefs his people assembled support him; the English were
O’Beirne, prior common,) died.
Maolfinnen O’Mithigen died.
Kilmore,
Ros
Cionaoth
The archbishop Armagh consecrated Mala chy O'Conor' bishop Dundalk.
with one the ancient round towers, beautiful structure,
per
ancient territory the county Wicklow, thails or O'Tooles were chiefs.
A. D. 1260. Malachy O'Conor, bishop Elphin,
tioned, who died A. D. 1262.
Downpatrick. Stephen Longespé Longsword, earl Salisbury, then lord deputy
Ireland, commandedthe English the battle Down. Bryan O'Neill, prince Tyrone, who fell this battle, generally desig nated the Irish writers, Brian-Catha-Duin, that Bryan the battle of Down.
Coill Bearrain was probably Kilharron, near Burrisokane Tipperary, the borders the Shannon Lough Derg, opposite the county Clare, place where there were someancient castles.
fect preservation.
Teallach Dunchadha, now the barony
Tullyhunco, the Mac Kermanswere
Kiltartan, Lough Galway. Kilcolgan
which the O'Tua
the person here men
county Cavan, chiefs, explashed
Ardrathan,
rea, and Dunkellin, the another parish the same baronies.
A. D. 1259.
which the Mac Tiarmans
Brefney.
the note parish
the baronies county
Aodh Buidhe Hugh Buidhe O'Neill, that Hugh
O'Neill, the Yellow, prince Tyrone, who about this time took
possession great part the counties Down and Antrim,
which districts were called from him Upper and Lower Clanaboy,
explained
Siol Hy Muireadhaigh, sometimes called Mail, was an
the note Dalaradia
The Battle Drom Deirg,
2. as 1. 7. 6.
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defeated by them in the first onset; and David Pren dergast, who was a powerful knight; the Failgeach;
the parson of Ardrathan ;" Thomas Barret, and
many others whose names have not been recorded, were slain.
Manus, son of Hugh Mac Oiraghty, was slain
by Donal O'Flaithimh.
Loughlin, son of Awlave, son of Art O’Rourke,
Rathboth (Raphoe), was elected Armagh.
archbishop
REIGN OF HENRY III.
81
Fanad (in Donegal), through the miracles God and Tiarnan, his brother, were killed by Hugh and Columkille.
O'Conor, after they had been delivered to him by Donal, son of Niall, son of Congallach O’Rourke. Donal, son of Conor, son of Tiarman O’Rourke,
was killed by the people of Tullyhuncho (in Ca van); and Murtogh, his brother, was slain soon afterwards by Hugh O'Conor.
Art Beag, son of Art O’Rourke, was slain by Hugh O'Conor.
Teige Duv, son of Niall, son of Congalach, was
slain by Malachy, son of Awlave, son of Art (O'Rourke).
A great depredation was committed by Hugh
O'Conor, in Tuaith Ratha (in Roscommon), on
which occasion Conor Mac Brannan, chief of Corc
Achlan; Murtogh O'Maonaigh; the son of Bryan with John Mac Thomas, and Barry More;
the clergy Tirconnell, together with Conor O’Firgil, were
Sixteen the most distinguished
slaim Conor O'Neill and the people Tyrone, Derry Columkille. Conor O'Neill was soon
afterwards killed Donn O’Breislein, chief
Hugh, son Malachy O'Conor, was slain Maolfavaill O’Heyne.
Cathal O’Hara, together with five others the people Lieney, were slain the English,
the instigation
St. Fechin
Fingin, son
brethren, waged war and committed many depre dations the English.
The Geraldines marched with great force into Desmond, attack Mac Carthy (Fingin), who
encountered and defeated them engagement which eight barons, five knights, and several
Bermingham, the great church Ballysadare.
Donal Mac Carthy, and his
O’Fallon, and many others, were slain.
A depredation was committed by Mac Maurice on O’Donnell; but a party of O’Donnell's people
innumerable host of their common soldiers also fell that battle.
Fingin Mac Carthy was slain afterwards the English; and his brother, the Aithchleireach
overtook him at Bennan Brechmoighe, where
they burned some of his people, and slew Mac Carthy, assumed the lordship Des
mond.
Art, son Cathal Riavach O’Rourke, made
his escape from Hugh O'Conor; and the chiefs Brefney and Conmaicne gave him the government
Brefney.
Donal O’Hara plundered the sons Ber SitrickMacSeanlaighwasslainin Athloneby Don mingham revenge for the killing Cathal
others.
An immense depredation was committed by O’Donnell on Mac Maurice; and he, (O’Donnell),
plundered the whole of Carbury Sligo).
The fortress Conor O'Kelly Galway), was
cathach Mac Oiraghty and Tomaltagh Mac Oiraghty. O’Donnell marched with predatory force into Tyrone, after the battle Dun (Down), and plun
dered and burned the greater portion Tyrone on that occasion.
burned the people Hugh O'Conor.
Abraham O’Conellan, coarb (archbishop Armagh), died.
St. Patrick, sadare.
Bryan Roe O'Brien burned and demolished the
A. D. 1261.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail O'Scanlan), bishop
castle O’Conaing (Castleconnell Limerick), and slew the garrison.
The fortress Hugh O'Conor, Snamh
commander the English, was sir Gerald Fitzgerald, baron Offaly, who was son Maurice Fitzgerald, formerly lord justice Ireland.
M
Ardrahan, parish the county Galway. The chief called Failgeach. Was probably O'Conor Failgeach, that O'Conor, lord
Offaly the King's county. Mac Maurice mentioned above,
others the English gentry, were slain, together
O'Hara, and violating the church St. Fechin (at Ballysadare); and slew Sefin, son
Bermingham, the weapon with which kil led him being the bell which (Bermingham), had carried away from the church Bally
of
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82 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1262.
an-Redaigh," was burned by the men of Bres ney.
Cluan Suilionn, the fortress of Felim O'Conor, was burned.
Torlogh Oge, son of Hugh O'Conor, was sent to Art O’Rourke to be fostered.
the west Connaught, and plundered the
country eastward from Mayo the Saxons and Balla, burned their (the English) towns and corn far Sliabh Lugha (in Mayo), and slew many
people between those places. He sent his chiefs and young officers into South Connaught, and they burned and plundered the country from Tuam
A great prey was taken by Hugh O’Conor
in Brefney; who marched as far as Druim Athlone, and slew the fighting men whom they Leathan (Dromlane in Cavan), where a part of met between those places. After this the English his forces were encountered and defeated, and sent messengers O’Conor and his son, offering many of his common soldiers slain.
Hugh Buidhe O’Neill was deposed, and Niall Culanach O'Neill was appointed in his place.
Niall O'Gormley, chief of Kinel Moain, died. Niall Culanach O’Neill was defeated in battle
by O’Donnell; and many of the chiefs of Tyrone were slain and taken prisoners, amongst whom were Mac Cathmoil, chief of Kinel Feredaigh, and many other chiefs (in Tyrone), not recorded.
A. D. 1262.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop of Armagh,
celebrated mass in a Pallium, on the Octave of John the Baptist, at Armagh.
Malachy, son of Teige O'Conor, bishop of Elphin, died.
them terms peace. Hugh (O'Conor) went Ath-Doire-Chuirc hold conference, which they made peace, neither party yielding the other hostages securities, the occasion. Hugh O'Conor and Mac William Burke slept together that night, after the peace, the same bed, cheerfully and amicably; and the following day the English departed, after taking leave O'Conor.
Hugh Buidhe O’Neill was again restored (to his principality), and Niall Culanach was deposed.
conferred the lordship the son Murrogh Carrach O’Ferrall. After this Giolla-na-neev com
mitted many evils, depredations, plunders, da mense force to attack Felim, son of Cathal Crov mages, spoliations, and slaughters the English,
The English of Ireland marched with an im
dearg (O'Conor), and his son Hugh-na-n-Gall;
upon which O'Conor sent the greater portion of
the cattle of Connaught into Tirconnell, to secure
them from the English, while he himself remained
at Inis Saimer (Ballyshannon), to defend his pro daigh, was slain by Hugh Buidhe O’Neill.
perty and people. Mac William Burke proceeded Mac William Burke and the English Ireland with his forces from the west across Tochar Mona marched with army into Desmond, attack Coinneadha, and arrived at Elphin. The lord Mac Carthy, and proceeded far Mangartach
justice of Ireland and John de Verdun came by Lough Lein,” where Mac Carthy slew Gerald
Athlone to Roscommon. They sent out scouting Roche, who was considered one the three best
parties into Kinel Dobhtha Mic Aongusa,' and barons Ireland his time; but the victory was plundered those that remained Connaught without joy the people Desmond, for Cormac,
after O'Conor; and they also marked out the son Donal Gud Mac Carthy, was also slain place for castle Roscommon. Hugh O'Conor that engagement, and many the Irish well
the same time collected his forces, marched into the English fell the previous day Mangartan.
the barony Ballintobber, county Roscommon. The lord jus tice mentioned this time was Richard Rupella.
Mangartach Lough Lein, that the Mangartan moun
tains Loughlene, one the lakes Killarney, the county Kerry.
A. D. 1261. Snamhanredaigh, probably Drumsna,
the Shannon, the Kinel Dobhtha Mic Aongusa, district along the Shannon,
borders of Leitrim and Roscommon
A. D. 1262.
great depredation
was committed the English Meath Giolla-na-neev O'Ferrall, lord Anally and his own party, having con spired with the English, deposed him, and
and succeeded recovering main force, the lordship Anally, from which expelled the
son Murrogh Carrach.
Donslevey Mac Cathmoil, chief Kinel Fere
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Donal O'Monnaghan was slain by the sons of Roderick and Teige O'Conor.
castle was built Mac William Burke Athangail Corran (in the county Sligo).
returned
Thomas O’Kelly, bishop Clonfert, and Mul
kiaran O'Maoileoin (or O'Malone), died.
David O’Finn, abbot the monastery Boyle, and Gillpatrick MacGiolla-na-Guisen, priorof Doi
rein,' man eminent for piety and hospitality, died. Donn O'Breslein was slain the bishop's court
Aindiles Mac Fionnvar,” chief Gearadhain, died.
A. D. 1263.
Doirein, supposed Ballaghaderreen,
Muintir
A. D. 1263.
the parish Kilcolenraan, barony Clanmorris, county Mayo, where Car
melite Friary was founded century.
the Prendergasts
the thirteenth
five his daughters, one whom was married Robert Bruce, king Scotland; two others the Fitzgeralds, earls Kildare
ain, district Brefney.
Kilsesgnen, Gallen, county
Muintir Eoluis, county Leitrim. —See note on
Mac William Burke,
Walter de Burgo Burke, son Richard lord justice Ireland, and grandson William
this period, was Burgo, formerly Burgo; hence called the annalists Mac William Burke. Walter having Hugh Lacy the younger, earl Ulster, Ulster; and, Connaught. his time, and
married the daughter obtained, right
Cruachan, near Elphin the south east Galway,
often mentioned
the parish Killasser, barony Roscommon. Echtge, district
Clare, called from Sruthair and Rodhba
his wife, the earldom Ulster, was also styled lord
the borders the mountain Echtge, now Slieve Aughty.
besides being earl
He was the most powerful nobleman Ireland
formed alliances with many great families, the intermarriage
are the rivers Shrule and Ballinrobe.
A. D. 1264.
REIGN OF HENRY III. 83
O’Donnell (Donal Oge), marched with a force
first into Fermanagh, and from thence to Gairbh
Trian-Connacht (or the Rough District of Con Etaoin, daughter O'Flanagan, died. naught, in Leitrim), and as far as Granard of
Teffia (in Longford); and in the places through
which passed the people paid him tribute and
yielded him submission; after which
home victoriously.
Curlew mountains, from whence they proceeded Cruachan,” westward across the river Suck, and from that into Clanricard; they completely plun dered and devastated the country far Echtge and Galway, where Hugh O'Conor parted from O’Donnell return home; O’Donnell then pro
ceeded across Sruthair and Rodhba, through
Tyrawley, and across the Moy, and enforced tributes and submission from all.
Hugh, son Felim (O'Conor), committed great depredations the English Sliabh Lugha and
Ciarraidhe (in the county Mayo), slew many them, and carried away great number
cattle.
A. D. 1264.
Aongus O'Clumain, bishop
his son, attacked their forces, and slew one hun died the monastery Boyle, having long
dred them, both officers and common soldiers, before resigned his bishopric.
amongst whom were Aitin Russel, and his son, the war broke out between Art O’Melaghlin and five sons Cuchonaght O'Conor, and many the English Meath, and slew and drowned others, after which the army (of the English) many them battle the river Brosnach (in
Machair O'Ruadhain was slain the English the porch the church Kilsesgnen. "
O'Donnell (Donal Oge), led his forces into Connaught, and joined Hugh O'Conor the
Raphoe, Donal O’Donnell.
Mac William (Burke)” having marched
attack Felim O'Conor and his son, came far
Roscommon; but the Siol Murray (O'Conor’s people), fled before them into the north Con naught, and the English found nothing plunder
on that expedition. Donogh O'Flynn and Teige
Lieney (Achonry),
returned their homes much dismayed. Maol
King's county).
Murtogh, son Donal O’Hart, was slain, and
his people's property burned Donogh Maguire (in Fermanagh).
The people Dealbhna" committed great depredation the territory Siol Anmchadha,
and Desmond; another Bermingham, earl Louth; and the
fifth the earl Gloucester, England. He died 1271. See Lodge's Peerage by Archdall.
Mac Fionnbhar Mac Finnaver, chief Muinter Geradh
favaill O’Heyne was slain
Dermod Clerach, son died.
the English.
Cormac Mac Dermott,
force
Dealbhna,
Delvin, here mentioned, was Dealbhna Eathra,
old church Mayo.
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84 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1265.
and slew the five sons of O'Madden on that
-
occasion.
A conference was held at Athlone between the
Lieney (Achonry), and Maolbride O’Gruagain (O’Grogan), archdeacon Elphin, died.
Maurice, son Niall O'Conor, was elected lord justice of Ireland (accompanied by the the see Elphin.
English, the earl of Ulster, and Maurice Fitz The castle Sligo was demolished by Hugh gerald, with their united forces), and Felim O'Conor and O’Donnell, and they also burned O'Conor, together with his son. The English and destroyed the castles Beannada and
were much perplexed and dismayed in mind when they beheld the king of Connaught and his son advancing with a great force to attend the meeting,
and they came to a resolution to sue for peace. Felim and the chiefs of his people consented to make peace with them, and they afterwards sepa rated on peaceable terms.
Rath-Ardcroibhe. "
The monastery Tobberpatrick (in Mayo) was burned.
Teige Mac Fionnvar was slain Conor Mac Rannall and the son of Donal O'Ferrall.
Felim, son Cathal Crovdearg O'Conor, king Connaught, the defender and protector his A war broke out between Mac William Burke, province, and his friends; the spoiler and earl of Ulster, and Mac Maurice Fitzgerald; and exterminator his enemies; man eminent for the greater portion of Ireland was laid waste hospitality, generosity, and magnanimity; patron
between them. The earl took all the castles in Connaught belonging to Fitzgerald, burned his manors, and plundered his people.
religious orders, the clergy, and learned
men; worthy heir the crown Ireland for his nobility, his personal figure, bravery, wisdom,
justice, and truthfulness, died after the victory
Art O’Melaghlin burned
towns Delvin,” Calraigh, and
and expelled the English therefrom, and after wards took hostages from their chiefs.
soners Maurice Fitzgerald" consecrated church.
The castles Lough Mask Mayo), and Ardrahan, were taken Mac William (Burke).
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop Armagh,
brought the friars minor Armagh; and was Mac Donnell, the Galloglaoch (according
his regal plundering excursion into Offaley, and,
his return Athlone, put out the eyes Cathal, son Teige O'Conor, which punish ment he died.
Murtogh, son Cathal, son Dermod, son Teige O'Mulrooney, lord Moylurg, died.
Giolla-na-neev O'Quinn, chief Muinter Gioll gain (in Longford); Cathal Mac Rannall, chief Muintir Eoluis, and Muireagh O'Carroll, chief Calry Leitrim), died.
tradition), who commenced the building monastery.
that
the castles and Breaghmaine,
extreme unction and penance, the friars St. Dominick,
the monastery Roscommon, which
himself had dedicated
and Tiboid (Theobald) Butler, were taken pri ted his successor king Connaught, who made
The lord justice Ireland, with John Cogan,
Tomaltagh O'Conor, archbishop Tuam, with David Prendergast and the Mac Murchadas; and many the archbishop's people were slain them that day, Kil Elphin, Thomas O’Maicin (or O’Miachain), bishop meadhain (Kilmaine, county Mayo). Dearvor
Thomas, son
A. D.
Fergal Mac Dermott, bishop
now the barony Garrycastle, the King's county, and not Del vin Westmeath. Siolanmchadha, now the barony Longford,
the county Galway, was O'Madden's territory.
Delvin barony Westmeath. Breaghmaine, the barony
Brawney Westmeath. Calraigh was ancient territory com prising part the barony Clonlonan, Westmeath, and, according
A. D. 1265.
Ardcraoibhe, now Ardclare, the parish Kilmacteige,
1265.
the abbey Roscommon, ornamented with beautiful sculptured Mac Geoghegan, part the barony Kilcourcy, the King's representations his body-guard galloglasses, with their
county, which the Mac Gawleys were chiefs. See note Meath. ancient arms and armour. Maurice Fitzgerald, frequently mentioned this period,
was son the former Maurice Fitzgerald, lord justice Ireland.
God, and granted that order. ” Hugh O'Conor, his son, was appoin
conference was held
barony Lieney, county Sligo. Beannada, Banada, vil
lage
the sameparish.
King Felim O'Conor had magnificent marble monument
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REIGN OF HENRY III.
gall, daughter of O'Dowd (the mother of the arch William Burke marched with force attack bishop Tomaltach O'Conor), died, after receiving O’Melaghlin; and many his men were drowned
the rites of the church.
A. D. 1266.
Ath Crochda,” and was obliged return without succeeding gaining hostages.
party O'Conor's people, namely, Loughlin Mac Dermott; the son Murtogh Mac Carney; and the son Donal Duv O’Hara, committed great
O’Scopa, a friar of the order of St. Dominick,
was consecrated a bishop at Armagh for the see of slaughter the Welsh and Leinster men, the Raphoe. Thomas O'Maolconry, archdeacon of west Connaught, and brought thirty-one Tuam, and Maolisa O’Hanainn, prior of Roscom them prisoners O’Conor.
mon and Athleague, died. Thomas O’Miadhachain
Cormac, son
Siol Murray (in Roscommon), died. Maolpatrick O'Scannail, primate Armagh, brought friars minor Armagh; and caused
(O’Meehan),
A bishop elect came from Rome to Clonfert of and Maoleoin Bodhar O'Mulconry, historiographer
became
St. Brenan, and he, together with Thomas O’Mee han, were consecrated bishops at Athenry, on the Sunday before Christmas.
Donal O’Hara, lord of Lieny, was slain by the English while he was burning Ardnaree.
Mahon, son of Cethernach O’Keirin, lord of
Cathal Crovdearg (O'Conor),
bishop of Lieney (Achonry).
-
ceived wound, Sava, daughter
deep and broad ditch their church.
constructed round
the Roman, went
Gillcreest Mac Dermott, re which died.
85
Ciarraidhe Mayo), was slain Mahon O'Cuilein, lord
killed his wife with thrust she gave him through jealousy.
the English. Claonglaise,” was knife, which
The bishop
A. D. 1267.
Clonfert, that the Pope.
The castle Tighe-da-Coinne” was demolished, and the entire of Conmaicne was laid waste.
Torlogh, son Hugh, son Cathal Crovdearg (O'Conor), died the monastery Knocmoy.
Oiraghty, had their eyes put out Hugh O'Conor.
The borough Beol-an-Tachair" was burned Flann Roe O'Flynn, who slew many the
English the town.
Hugh O'Conor, king Connaught, marched
into Brefney depose Art, son Cathal Riavach (O'Rourke), and conferred the lordship Brefney Conor Buidhe, son Awlave, son
Art O’Rourke, and took hostages from the
the court
Murogh Mac Sweeney was taken prisoner
Hy Malia Mayo), Donal, son Manus O'Conor, who delivered him into the hands the earl (Burke, earl Ulster), and died prison.
Bryan, son Torlogh, son Roderick O'Conor, Dermott, and Donncathach, son Duinoig Mac died the monastery Knockmoy.
Dermod Roe, son Conor, son Cormac Mac
chiefs
Brefney.
Mac William (Burke) made predatory attack O'Conor, and plundered Tir Maine and Clan
Uadach (in Roscommon).
The English the west Connaught commit
ted depredations Carbury Drumcliff, and plundered Ballysadare.
Donogh, son Roderick, son Hugh O'Conor,
was slain the English.
The king Connaught was seized with
grievous disease, the report which was made known all over Ireland.
A. D. 1266.
Claonglaise, ancient territory Limerick. Thomond.
Tighe-da-Coinne, probably Tiaquinn, Galway.
Belantachair, probably Ballintogher, county Sligo.
See note the county
Clonfert. The bishop Clonfert here mentioned was John, Italian, the Pope's Nuncio, who, being appointed the see
Clonfert, was consecrated Athenry, and the year following went Rome, but returned soon afterwards, and continued bishop Clonfert until 1296, when was translated the see
barony Tyrerrell, ford on the Shan
Italy. Robert, monk Christ Church, Canter
Ath Crochda was the ancient name of non, the place now called Shannon Harbour.
Benevento
bury, succeeded bishop Clonfert, and died 1307. See Ware's Bishops, Harris.
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86 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1268–69.
Alise, daughter of Mac Cargavna (in West mon), and ten his people, were slain Teige
meath), died. O'Flanagan and Gillcreest O’Beirne.
Hugh O'Murray, chief of the Lagan,' was slain Fergal O'Mulloy, chief Ferkale (King's at Kilalla by O'Maolfoghmair, the coarb of the County), and Malachy Mac Coghlan, were slain
church, on Sunday, after hearing Mass.
A. D. 1268.
Hugh, son of Conor O'Flaherty, the official (vicar general) of Anadown Galway), died.
The great church Armagh was commenced built by the primate, Gillpatrick O'Scan
mail.
Conor Roe O’Brien, lord Thomond, his son
John, his daughter, his daughter's son, that the son Roderick O'Gara, Duvloghlin O'Loughlin, Thomas O’Beolan, and many others, were slain by Dermod, the son Murtogh O'Brien, but himself was soon afterwards killed.
Bryan, son Conor O'Brien, then assumed the lordship Thomond.
Torlogh Oge, son Hugh, son Felim, son Cathal Crovdearg (O'Conor), the ward the
Hy Briune, died.
Awlave O’Ferrall, the tower defence the
Conmacnians (in Longford), was treacherously slain by the English.
Conor O’Kelly, lord Hy Maine; Aongus
by the English.
Aongus O'Maolfoghmair was slain by the
O’Murrays (in Mayo), revenge for the death their chief.
A. D. 1269.
David O’Brogain, bishop Clogher, died, and
was interred the monastery Melifont, for
was one the monks that place.
Teige, son Niall, son Morogh O'Conor,
was slain Elphin by young man his own kinsmen, who was put death for that deed.
Ivar O’Beirne, young chief, the confidential friend Hugh O'Conor, abandoned the cares
the world, and retiring from the midst his family and property, entered the monastery
Roscommon, where spent the remainder his days amongst the brothers St. Dominick.
Bryan, son Donal Duv O’Hara, was slain by the English Sligo.
Benmidhe, daughter Torlogh, son Roderick
(O'Conor), the wife Maolmuire Mac Sweeney; Geoffrey, son Donal Clannach Mac Gillpatrick,
O'Daly, man eminent for poetry, and who kept lord Slieve Bloom Ossory); and Hugho house hospitality; Manus Mac Oiraghty, Feenaghty, eminent minstrel, died.
chief Clan Tomalty; Donal O'Grady, chief Echmilidh Mac Arten (in the county Down), Kinel Dungaile; and Dubhgall Mac Rory, lord was slain by O’Hanlon (of Armagh).
Innsi Gall, and the eastern Irish, died. " Donal O’Ferrall and Hugh his son, men distin Maurice Roe Fitzgerald was drowned sea, guished for friendship, hospitality and benevolence,
along with the crew ship, his passage were slain Giolla-na-neev O'Ferral and the-
from England.
Hugh O'Conor marched with his forces
English.
at Christina, daughter O'Naghten, the wife
the Dermod Midheagh Mac Dermott, the most distin Feadha (woody district), and engagement en guished woman her tribe for hospitality and
tack the English Athlone, who met him
sued, which the English were defeated, and benevolence, and the most bountiful benefactress
many them slain.
Donn, son Teige O’Monaghan (in Roscom
the order grey friars, died after the victory repentance.
Mac Oiraghty was chief Clan Tomaltaigh Roscommon,
O'Grady was chief Kinel Dungaile, district the county Clare. Dubhgall Dugald Mac Rory, lord Innsi Gall, that lord the Hebrides. The Mac Rorys were branch the
Mac Donnells the Hebrides, and are styled lords the eastern Irish, they had large possessions the counties Down and Antrim.
A. D. 1267.
Lagan district the north the barony county Mayo, which the O'Murrays were chiefs.
Tyrawley,
A. D. 1268.
O'Kelly was lord Hy Maine, Galway and Roscommon.
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REIGN OF HENRY III. S7
The castle of Sligo was re-built by Mac Maurice and slew many of them, after which they returned Fitzgerald, after it had been destroyed by Hugh to Moy Nise, where they encamped for the night.
O'Conor and O’Donnell.
The castle of Roscommon was built by Robert de Ufford, lord justice of Ireland, taking advan
They then held a council, and came to the reso lution of making peace with the king of Connaught,
and agreed to deliver the earl’s brother (William tage of the illness of Hugh O'Conor, king of Oge, the son of Rickard Mac William), into the Connaught, who on that account could not engage hands of O'Conor’s people, while he himself
the English in battle, nor oppose them in building (O'Conor), should be at the earl’s residence the castle, and Connaught was plundered a hun ratifying the peace. This having been done,
dred times over by the English before his recovery. O'Conor’s people immediately made the earl’s Flaherty O'Maoilfhiona (O'Mulleeney), chief of brother prisoner, and slew John Dolofin and his the half of Calraighe of Moy Heleog,' was slain son. When the earl received intelligence of this, by O'Gaibhtheachain (O'Gavaghan) his co-partner he became enraged, and he spent that night in
chief.
sadness and in sorrow, and early on the following
morning he mustered his English and Irish forces, and marched towards O'Conor’s residence, until they arrived at Ath-an-chip, where they met
A. D. 1270.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop of Armagh, Torlogh O’Brien front to front, who was on his went to England to be presented to the king, who march to aid O'Conor. The earl personally at received him honourably, and he returned invested tacked Torlogh, and remembering his enmity to with great authority. him, he slew him on the spot. The Conacian
A great war arose between O'Conor and the forces at this time advanced up to the ford, and
earl of Ulster, Walter Burke, who together with fell on the English with their horse and foot, broke
the lord justice (Robert de Ufford), collected the their van guards, dislodged their rere ranks after
nobles of the English of Ireland, and also their much opposition; and slew nine of their chief
Irish allies, with whom they marched into Con knights at the ford, along with Rickard (Burke)
naught, and came to Roscommon the first night, of the Wood, and John Butler, with many of and on the second to Elphin, from whence they their other officers and of the common soldiers.
proceeded to Port Lecce, where they halted and They also took immense booty from them, con encamped for that night; on the following day sisting of arms, armour, horses, &c.
they proceeded to Ath-Cara-Conaill (Carrick-on After the battle the earl’s brother was slain by Shannon), across the Shannon eastward. The O'Conor as an Eraic (in retaliation) for the son of king of Connaught was at this time with a few of O’Brien, who was slain by the earl.
the chiefs of his people, in Moy Nise,' prepared to The castle of Ath-an-Gaile, the castle of Sliabh meet the English, and the lord justice with a small Lugha, and the castle of Kill Colmain” were pulled portion of the English army, remained on the down by O'Conor, and Roscommon, Rinn-Duin, eastern side of the Shannon, to watch their move and Uillinn Uanach, were also burned by him. ments. When the earl had passed Ath-Caradh Bryan Roe O'Brien turned against the English; Conaill, a small division of O'Conor’s forces he committed great plunders on them, and took
attacked the English in the woods of Commaicne,
A. D. 1269.
1. Calraigh of Moy Heleog, an ancient district in the county
of Mayo, now the parish of Crossmolina, of which O'Maolfhiona was head chief, from whom Crossmolina derived its name.
A. D. 1270.
1. Moy Nise was a district along the Shannon in the county of Leitrim, near Carrick-on-Shannon; and the events here narrated occurred about that place, and in thoseparts of Roscommon on the
opposite side of the Shannon.
2. Kilcolmain Castle was in the parish of Kilcoleman in the
the castle of Clar-Ath-da-Caradh. ”
barony of Costello, county of Mayo. Sliabh Lugha a mountainous district in the barony of Costello, county of Mayo. Uillinn Uanach. Sliabh Cairpre in Longford, according to O'Reilly, was
originally called Sliabh Uilinn, hence probably Uilinn Uanach and Sliabh Uillinn were the same, the castle of which might be on the opposite side of the Shannon to that of Rinn Duin, now St. John's, a peninsula running into Lough Ree, on the Roscommon side of the Shannon.
3.
