The text is defended
by an inscription of 323 3.
by an inscription of 323 3.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
of Dual and
P1. of the Opt. of the Present Act. of Verbs in /. u. : it may also be
dropped in the Second Am: Act", and both Aorists Pass. It is
retained in dva-yxaa'flelnnev Plato Symp. 219 E, and dropped in
dva'yxao0eT/16v Isocr. Paneg. ? 99. Bouhnfieln/ch and flouhndei'uev
are found side by side in Plato Ale. i 111 DE. In Prose the
Mss vary, but in Attic Verse the evidence is strongly in favour
of the short forms, ? af71pLEV in Eur. Ion 943 being exceptional.
Probably the short forms alone were recognised in Early Attic
(cp. Kiihner Gr. Gr. I ii pp. 702 f, and Rutherford's New
Phrynichus pp. 451 f).
? 15 l. 129. 8s av Seth]: so. 0610; els 5e? ov he? gei. 1ropt-
a-Beio'u: construed with 1rdo'q and 11'6661', as well as with rfis.
These three points correspond to the three in ? 13, 'rov -rp61rov,
16 106700;, and mipous xpnad-rwv. De Symmo'm'is (354 13. 0. ) 14
? 2 Ti: rapaaxeuiy Kat 'n'e? d'q Kal'. #60511 ropzodefo'a.
131. has (iv: especially with Aor. Subj. , referring to the
future, and dependent on a verb in future time (Goodwin MT. -
? 614, 2).
132. oil'ra), 'in that case'; ? uhdrrovres 'r'lyv 'ru'iv roheplwv
? ? 060v (schol. ), = el 1'04an 615110. va 1ropwa? ,u60a, a virtual pro-
tasis to the apodosis ol'me? n . . rddxomeu dv (Goodwin IIIT.
? 472).
133. 1'06 hon-1'00: Gen. Of Time ; Herod. vi 12 T01? homo? ) ,ui)
WELOdmeGo. ail-1'00.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 15, 16 FIRST PHILIPPIG 85
134. in) Kmh'mv: connected with the previous Infinitive,
not the previous Indicative ; hence mi.
135. twawme-rat: there is no sufficient reason for re-
garding e? vra'yye? Meo'flai as limited to vain-glorious assertions
incapable of realisation, and {/maxvefofiat to promises certain
to be fulfilled. The former, however, implies a spontaneous
offer. The corresponding substantives are treated us synonyms
in 19 ? 178 111? : inroo'xe? o'so't Kal. 101's e'ra'yye? huao'i. irll'd-
o-xeo'ls: contrasted with 11-95mm, the latter being the 'per-
formance' or realisation of the promise in the detailed scheme
which follows.
136. as": ? 8 l. 82. 'rbv 9. qu So'w'et, 'the perform-
ance (of my promise) will supply the test,' or 'proof'; a
forensic metap or (op. 29 ? 39 16 1rpd'yy. ' oi'm d'yuv El: {M'yxov
by-rifw, [49] ? 55, of a slave claimed for the test of torture, e'v
11;: aim-oi) 6e? p,u. a-n 'rov e? 'he'yxov 616611011, Prooem. 49 ? 2 I'm . .
1rp00up. 6'repov 1rpd'r'r'm'e, (bi {M'wa 5e5wx61-a). The metaphor
is kept up in KpLle. . . ? oco'0e'. The orator's confidence
is well expressed in the three short and sharp sentences which
close this part of his speech. The passage is imitated by Lucian
Rhct. Praec. 4 1'1 new 517 bwre? o'xeots oil'rw ae-yqu, and by Hermog.
iii 193.
? 16 l. 138. 'rptfipets wmfixom: the number is small in
comparison with the normal total of the Athenian fleet,
reckoned by Demosthenes at 300 triremes in 354 11. 0. (14
? ? 13, 20, 29), and reaching 383 in an inscription 0f 356~5
B. C. (Boeckh Secwesen pp. 79, 311 ; cp. Publ. Econ. iv e. 21).
But the orator's proposal refers solely to ships to be made
realdy for immediate service, and to be manned by citizens
on y.
139. duly-l. 86v: one of the regular formulae for introducing
the orator's opinion in a deliberative speech ; cp. ? ? 18, 19; 1
? 6 (op. 17); 2 ? ? 11, 27.
140. yve? puS: 14 ? 14 oilrw 6! . axei'o'0at Ta; 71/05/111: 0/1611.
141. whevrre? ov: sc. 1'7/12'1/ 6v. airrois: an emphatic
reference to personal service.
142. rats fipfo'eo't: the Adj. is assimilated to the gender
and number of the Subst. , as in 20 ? 8 rev finwvv . . 100
Xpbvou, 15 ? 16 6 10m); -roi7 prvov. 163v imre? uw: the
normal number was 1000 (14 ? 13) ; Aristoph. Eq. 225 dM' elo'w
l1r1rfis drapes 6. 701002 xlhoi (cp. note on Aristotle's Const. of
Atlwns 35 ? 1). inaymyobs rptfipets, 'transports' for
cavalry. Thuc. ii 56, 1 l1r1re? as TptaKodlovs e? v vava'lv l1r1ra'yw'yoir
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 86 FIRST PHILIPPIO' IV ? ? 16, 17
1rpL'J-rov 1616 (430 ex 71311 rahaiav vfiewnv a1rovrllklcra. l. s, iv 42,
1 ? 11 l1r1ra'yw'yo'is vaua'i', v1 43, 2 ir-lra'yw'yqa pug, 'rpw'ixowa. d'yoiio'p
l1r1re? as'.
It is impossible to regard ani u; as contrasted with imuymyofig. The
triremes proper have been alrea y mentioned, and we now reach a new
item introduced by npb; Toiirois. Nor, again, ought we to strike out
7 uipw; (as proposed by GHSchaefer) on the supposition that it has found
i way into this text from the previous context. It is true that in Aristoph.
El]. 599 6'; Ta; imayw'yofi; OOCUI'S without Tptfipctg, and in ? 21 below. 13111;
in the first passage in which the orator uses the word we expect the
technical term to be expressed in full, leaving the elliptical form for the
second mention. The epithet implies a contrast between the trireines
used as transports and the 'swii't triremes' of ? 22.
The text is defended
by an inscription of 323 3. 0. , where the trierarch of the transport is also
mentioned; rpifipupxos- 21n'v0apos Mme-weie? ou @vMicnos, TPIHPHE
IHHHFOZ KWw-rui, Aurrurke'ovs e? 'pyov (Boeckh Seewesen pp. 74, 534
= CIA. 11 ii 811? 102; 323--2 B. C. ) Cp. 'rpifipus Timie in'mryouk, and
EtpiQ a; rpiq'pmv . . 10'7er vpe'i; imholis] (ib. p. 403 = CIA. 8075 42,
67, 2; 330429 3. 0. ) The [inn-hybs 'I1r1rdpx'q (809" 64) and the [inn-qhbg
'A5uwi'm7 (809'1 76) both have a trierarch, ib. pp. 454-5. The same is true
of a TPIHPHZ lrlrlHl'OI, mentioned elsewhere (in. pp. 441, 498=
sea a 85, $0M 223 ; 320124 5. 0. ), while a il'iI'iAi'OrOt (in Dittenberger
Sylloge p. 469:804 A" 14 ; 33478 13. 0. ) has two trierarchs.
143. rhoi(u. ): rd. ? e? pov1a 'rd. e? m-r'fidew. Kai inr'rlpermci. ($01101)
Cp. Thuc. ii 83, 4, vi 30, 1, and 44, 1. ixavd, 'sufficient'
in number.
? 17 l. 144. \'nre? pxew, 'to be ready ' in permanence.
145. m'rroii belongs to cr-rpa-reias, 'those (well-known) sudden
expeditions of his. '
146. sis Hikes: in the first half of 352 3. 0. (01. 106, 4)
Philip, after his Thessalian campaign, attempted to march
through Thermopylae with a view to attacking Phocis, but
was checked by a. fleet despatched from Athens, below ? 41,
18 ? 32, 19 ? 319, Grote c. 87. Xeppe? vqcrov: threatened
by Philip (1 ? 13) during the Thracian campaign in the latter
part of 352 13. 0. (01. 107, 1), and succoured by an Athenian
force (below ? 41). "Ohweov: threatened in the same
year (1 ? 13) on Philip's return from Thrace.
147. Exetvqa--rrapao-Tfio'm: Transitive; 'implant this (ex-
pectation) in (or impress this point on) his mind. ' 18 ? 8
'rofi'ro 1rapaa'rfi0'ai ill/JV 'yvdivai, and ib. ? 1, 9 ? 28, Aeschin. 3
? 229, Plato Rap. 6000 prra'ye? pas Kal Hpe? ducos . . driven/Tau
'roi's e? ? ' e? aunfw rapw-rdmu . . dis KT)", Dem. 3 ? 1 raplc'rami.
148. ix 'rfis dpekefias lei-L, 'shaking off this over-careless-
ness. '
149. ? 15 Eiipomv: so. (bph'r'la'a're, 16 ? 14 Efifioe? as e? 'a'wcrev i;
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 17, 18 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 87
who, 1 ? 8 fixonev Ef/fioeiio'i Befiondnxbres, 18 ? 99, Aeschin. 3
? 85. In 357 B. c. (01. 105, 3) one of the political arties into
which Euboea was divided, applied for help to At ens, while
their opponents appealed to Thebes. The latter were soon con-
quered by the Athenians under Timotheus. See 8 ? ? 74, 75,
where the spirited speech of Tiinotheus arousing Athens to this
expedition is quoted by Demosthenes, who doubtless heard
it himself. Demosthenes was one of those who volunteered
as trierarchs on this memorable occasion (21 ? 161, 18 ? 99;
ASchaefer Dem. i 454 2, Grote c. 86 vii 649 f).
150. duo-w (ll/? 69 spasm) implies a far earlier data than
that of the expedition to Euboea of which Demosthenes and
his audience had persmzal knowledge. Cp. dxofiw, applied to
historical events of the remoter past (? 23, 3 ? 21). ct;
'AMap'rov: in Boeotia, where the Thebans, Corinthians, and
Argives defeated the Spartans under Lysandcr in 395 B. C. (Ol.
96, 2). The Athenians sent a force to aid the Thebans (18 ? 96,
Lysias 16 ? 13). Thirlwall c. 35 iv '390--6, Grote c. 74 vii
446 f. To "Mu-rain. (? 34, 18 ? 244) : a favourite order of
enumeration with Demosthenes, the second event in the order
of time being mentioned first, and followed by the first and
last; 16 ? 14 Kai Aaxefiar/mvlous Kai 1rp6-repov Gvyflalous Kai 'rd
Tehev-ra'iov Edfioe? as 500017611 7') 1r6hzs. 1rp(il'r|v, 'the other
day,' 19 ? 209 Teheu-raiov . . 1rpdn7u, 9 ? 12 1rpo'nyv contrasted
with Tc't Tshevra'ia, 19 ? 200 'rd Tehevra'ia. 6' gva'yxos'. In 22 ? 14
npdmv is applied in 355 B. C. to an event of 357 13. 0. '
'l'l'puinv is the form found in S here and in 9 ? ? 12, 27; [13] ? 14, 19
? 209, 22 ? 14, etc. ; 1'91:qu in 8 ? ? 4, 8 ; 18 ? 130. wpqi'nv is supported
by the Granunarians quoted by Voelnel Cont. Proleg. ? 80.
151. els Hfihos: see 1. 146. _ toms, 'possibly'; an
intentional bathos after the undoubted achievements of the
past. av opp-firm": uninfluenced by dependence on
rapaa'rfio'at (Goodwin M T. ? 168).
? 18 l_. 151. oii-rol. nawehfis: Sosipater 06 war-reth e15-
Karo? p6vnros 1'7 "re? xvn l . . e? o'riv imam, Menander 01': rav-
Tehdis 66? refs 1ror17pois e? -rn'rpe? reul, I aihh' dwe'rd'r'reafl'.
152. 068(e? ), 'not even' ; repeats with emphasis the preceding
06 in 01171". at p-Pl woufia-avr' dv, 'if you would not do
this'; a potential Opt. (with dv) expressing a present con-
dition (Goodwin 1111'. ? 506), 24 ? 154 006% o'1re? puo.
P1. of the Opt. of the Present Act. of Verbs in /. u. : it may also be
dropped in the Second Am: Act", and both Aorists Pass. It is
retained in dva-yxaa'flelnnev Plato Symp. 219 E, and dropped in
dva'yxao0eT/16v Isocr. Paneg. ? 99. Bouhnfieln/ch and flouhndei'uev
are found side by side in Plato Ale. i 111 DE. In Prose the
Mss vary, but in Attic Verse the evidence is strongly in favour
of the short forms, ? af71pLEV in Eur. Ion 943 being exceptional.
Probably the short forms alone were recognised in Early Attic
(cp. Kiihner Gr. Gr. I ii pp. 702 f, and Rutherford's New
Phrynichus pp. 451 f).
? 15 l. 129. 8s av Seth]: so. 0610; els 5e? ov he? gei. 1ropt-
a-Beio'u: construed with 1rdo'q and 11'6661', as well as with rfis.
These three points correspond to the three in ? 13, 'rov -rp61rov,
16 106700;, and mipous xpnad-rwv. De Symmo'm'is (354 13. 0. ) 14
? 2 Ti: rapaaxeuiy Kat 'n'e? d'q Kal'. #60511 ropzodefo'a.
131. has (iv: especially with Aor. Subj. , referring to the
future, and dependent on a verb in future time (Goodwin MT. -
? 614, 2).
132. oil'ra), 'in that case'; ? uhdrrovres 'r'lyv 'ru'iv roheplwv
? ? 060v (schol. ), = el 1'04an 615110. va 1ropwa? ,u60a, a virtual pro-
tasis to the apodosis ol'me? n . . rddxomeu dv (Goodwin IIIT.
? 472).
133. 1'06 hon-1'00: Gen. Of Time ; Herod. vi 12 T01? homo? ) ,ui)
WELOdmeGo. ail-1'00.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 15, 16 FIRST PHILIPPIG 85
134. in) Kmh'mv: connected with the previous Infinitive,
not the previous Indicative ; hence mi.
135. twawme-rat: there is no sufficient reason for re-
garding e? vra'yye? Meo'flai as limited to vain-glorious assertions
incapable of realisation, and {/maxvefofiat to promises certain
to be fulfilled. The former, however, implies a spontaneous
offer. The corresponding substantives are treated us synonyms
in 19 ? 178 111? : inroo'xe? o'so't Kal. 101's e'ra'yye? huao'i. irll'd-
o-xeo'ls: contrasted with 11-95mm, the latter being the 'per-
formance' or realisation of the promise in the detailed scheme
which follows.
136. as": ? 8 l. 82. 'rbv 9. qu So'w'et, 'the perform-
ance (of my promise) will supply the test,' or 'proof'; a
forensic metap or (op. 29 ? 39 16 1rpd'yy. ' oi'm d'yuv El: {M'yxov
by-rifw, [49] ? 55, of a slave claimed for the test of torture, e'v
11;: aim-oi) 6e? p,u. a-n 'rov e? 'he'yxov 616611011, Prooem. 49 ? 2 I'm . .
1rp00up. 6'repov 1rpd'r'r'm'e, (bi {M'wa 5e5wx61-a). The metaphor
is kept up in KpLle. . . ? oco'0e'. The orator's confidence
is well expressed in the three short and sharp sentences which
close this part of his speech. The passage is imitated by Lucian
Rhct. Praec. 4 1'1 new 517 bwre? o'xeots oil'rw ae-yqu, and by Hermog.
iii 193.
? 16 l. 138. 'rptfipets wmfixom: the number is small in
comparison with the normal total of the Athenian fleet,
reckoned by Demosthenes at 300 triremes in 354 11. 0. (14
? ? 13, 20, 29), and reaching 383 in an inscription 0f 356~5
B. C. (Boeckh Secwesen pp. 79, 311 ; cp. Publ. Econ. iv e. 21).
But the orator's proposal refers solely to ships to be made
realdy for immediate service, and to be manned by citizens
on y.
139. duly-l. 86v: one of the regular formulae for introducing
the orator's opinion in a deliberative speech ; cp. ? ? 18, 19; 1
? 6 (op. 17); 2 ? ? 11, 27.
140. yve? puS: 14 ? 14 oilrw 6! . axei'o'0at Ta; 71/05/111: 0/1611.
141. whevrre? ov: sc. 1'7/12'1/ 6v. airrois: an emphatic
reference to personal service.
142. rats fipfo'eo't: the Adj. is assimilated to the gender
and number of the Subst. , as in 20 ? 8 rev finwvv . . 100
Xpbvou, 15 ? 16 6 10m); -roi7 prvov. 163v imre? uw: the
normal number was 1000 (14 ? 13) ; Aristoph. Eq. 225 dM' elo'w
l1r1rfis drapes 6. 701002 xlhoi (cp. note on Aristotle's Const. of
Atlwns 35 ? 1). inaymyobs rptfipets, 'transports' for
cavalry. Thuc. ii 56, 1 l1r1re? as TptaKodlovs e? v vava'lv l1r1ra'yw'yoir
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 86 FIRST PHILIPPIO' IV ? ? 16, 17
1rpL'J-rov 1616 (430 ex 71311 rahaiav vfiewnv a1rovrllklcra. l. s, iv 42,
1 ? 11 l1r1ra'yw'yo'is vaua'i', v1 43, 2 ir-lra'yw'yqa pug, 'rpw'ixowa. d'yoiio'p
l1r1re? as'.
It is impossible to regard ani u; as contrasted with imuymyofig. The
triremes proper have been alrea y mentioned, and we now reach a new
item introduced by npb; Toiirois. Nor, again, ought we to strike out
7 uipw; (as proposed by GHSchaefer) on the supposition that it has found
i way into this text from the previous context. It is true that in Aristoph.
El]. 599 6'; Ta; imayw'yofi; OOCUI'S without Tptfipctg, and in ? 21 below. 13111;
in the first passage in which the orator uses the word we expect the
technical term to be expressed in full, leaving the elliptical form for the
second mention. The epithet implies a contrast between the trireines
used as transports and the 'swii't triremes' of ? 22.
The text is defended
by an inscription of 323 3. 0. , where the trierarch of the transport is also
mentioned; rpifipupxos- 21n'v0apos Mme-weie? ou @vMicnos, TPIHPHE
IHHHFOZ KWw-rui, Aurrurke'ovs e? 'pyov (Boeckh Seewesen pp. 74, 534
= CIA. 11 ii 811? 102; 323--2 B. C. ) Cp. 'rpifipus Timie in'mryouk, and
EtpiQ a; rpiq'pmv . . 10'7er vpe'i; imholis] (ib. p. 403 = CIA. 8075 42,
67, 2; 330429 3. 0. ) The [inn-hybs 'I1r1rdpx'q (809" 64) and the [inn-qhbg
'A5uwi'm7 (809'1 76) both have a trierarch, ib. pp. 454-5. The same is true
of a TPIHPHZ lrlrlHl'OI, mentioned elsewhere (in. pp. 441, 498=
sea a 85, $0M 223 ; 320124 5. 0. ), while a il'iI'iAi'OrOt (in Dittenberger
Sylloge p. 469:804 A" 14 ; 33478 13. 0. ) has two trierarchs.
143. rhoi(u. ): rd. ? e? pov1a 'rd. e? m-r'fidew. Kai inr'rlpermci. ($01101)
Cp. Thuc. ii 83, 4, vi 30, 1, and 44, 1. ixavd, 'sufficient'
in number.
? 17 l. 144. \'nre? pxew, 'to be ready ' in permanence.
145. m'rroii belongs to cr-rpa-reias, 'those (well-known) sudden
expeditions of his. '
146. sis Hikes: in the first half of 352 3. 0. (01. 106, 4)
Philip, after his Thessalian campaign, attempted to march
through Thermopylae with a view to attacking Phocis, but
was checked by a. fleet despatched from Athens, below ? 41,
18 ? 32, 19 ? 319, Grote c. 87. Xeppe? vqcrov: threatened
by Philip (1 ? 13) during the Thracian campaign in the latter
part of 352 13. 0. (01. 107, 1), and succoured by an Athenian
force (below ? 41). "Ohweov: threatened in the same
year (1 ? 13) on Philip's return from Thrace.
147. Exetvqa--rrapao-Tfio'm: Transitive; 'implant this (ex-
pectation) in (or impress this point on) his mind. ' 18 ? 8
'rofi'ro 1rapaa'rfi0'ai ill/JV 'yvdivai, and ib. ? 1, 9 ? 28, Aeschin. 3
? 229, Plato Rap. 6000 prra'ye? pas Kal Hpe? ducos . . driven/Tau
'roi's e? ? ' e? aunfw rapw-rdmu . . dis KT)", Dem. 3 ? 1 raplc'rami.
148. ix 'rfis dpekefias lei-L, 'shaking off this over-careless-
ness. '
149. ? 15 Eiipomv: so. (bph'r'la'a're, 16 ? 14 Efifioe? as e? 'a'wcrev i;
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 17, 18 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 87
who, 1 ? 8 fixonev Ef/fioeiio'i Befiondnxbres, 18 ? 99, Aeschin. 3
? 85. In 357 B. c. (01. 105, 3) one of the political arties into
which Euboea was divided, applied for help to At ens, while
their opponents appealed to Thebes. The latter were soon con-
quered by the Athenians under Timotheus. See 8 ? ? 74, 75,
where the spirited speech of Tiinotheus arousing Athens to this
expedition is quoted by Demosthenes, who doubtless heard
it himself. Demosthenes was one of those who volunteered
as trierarchs on this memorable occasion (21 ? 161, 18 ? 99;
ASchaefer Dem. i 454 2, Grote c. 86 vii 649 f).
150. duo-w (ll/? 69 spasm) implies a far earlier data than
that of the expedition to Euboea of which Demosthenes and
his audience had persmzal knowledge. Cp. dxofiw, applied to
historical events of the remoter past (? 23, 3 ? 21). ct;
'AMap'rov: in Boeotia, where the Thebans, Corinthians, and
Argives defeated the Spartans under Lysandcr in 395 B. C. (Ol.
96, 2). The Athenians sent a force to aid the Thebans (18 ? 96,
Lysias 16 ? 13). Thirlwall c. 35 iv '390--6, Grote c. 74 vii
446 f. To "Mu-rain. (? 34, 18 ? 244) : a favourite order of
enumeration with Demosthenes, the second event in the order
of time being mentioned first, and followed by the first and
last; 16 ? 14 Kai Aaxefiar/mvlous Kai 1rp6-repov Gvyflalous Kai 'rd
Tehev-ra'iov Edfioe? as 500017611 7') 1r6hzs. 1rp(il'r|v, 'the other
day,' 19 ? 209 Teheu-raiov . . 1rpdn7u, 9 ? 12 1rpo'nyv contrasted
with Tc't Tshevra'ia, 19 ? 200 'rd Tehevra'ia. 6' gva'yxos'. In 22 ? 14
npdmv is applied in 355 B. C. to an event of 357 13. 0. '
'l'l'puinv is the form found in S here and in 9 ? ? 12, 27; [13] ? 14, 19
? 209, 22 ? 14, etc. ; 1'91:qu in 8 ? ? 4, 8 ; 18 ? 130. wpqi'nv is supported
by the Granunarians quoted by Voelnel Cont. Proleg. ? 80.
151. els Hfihos: see 1. 146. _ toms, 'possibly'; an
intentional bathos after the undoubted achievements of the
past. av opp-firm": uninfluenced by dependence on
rapaa'rfio'at (Goodwin M T. ? 168).
? 18 l_. 151. oii-rol. nawehfis: Sosipater 06 war-reth e15-
Karo? p6vnros 1'7 "re? xvn l . . e? o'riv imam, Menander 01': rav-
Tehdis 66? refs 1ror17pois e? -rn'rpe? reul, I aihh' dwe'rd'r'reafl'.
152. 068(e? ), 'not even' ; repeats with emphasis the preceding
06 in 01171". at p-Pl woufia-avr' dv, 'if you would not do
this'; a potential Opt. (with dv) expressing a present con-
dition (Goodwin 1111'. ? 506), 24 ? 154 006% o'1re? puo.
