"'Exclusive Early
Mothering
and its Alterna-tives: The Outcome to Adolescence.
Bowlby - Separation
Orthopsychiat.
34: 103-14.
-434-
Wenner N. K. ( 1966). "'Dependency Patterns in Pregnancy. '" In J. H. Masserman (ed. ), Sexuality of Women. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Westheimer I. J. ( 1970). "'Changes in Response of Mother to Child during Periods of Separation. '" Soc. Wk 27: 3-10.
Winnicott D. W. ( 1941). "'The Observation of Infants in a Set Situation. '" Int. J. Psycho- Anal. 22. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1945). "'Primitive Emotional Development. '" Int. J. PsychoAnal. 26. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1952). "'Anxiety Associated with Insecurity. '" In Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955a). "'Metapsychological and Clinical Aspects of Regression within the Psycho- analytical Set-up. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 36. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955b). "'The Depressive Position in Normal Emotional Development. '" Brit. J. reed. Psychol. 28. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1958). "'The Capacity to be Alone. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 39: 416-20. Reprinted in Winnicott, The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. London: Hogarth; New York: International Universities Press, 1965.
Wolfenstein M. ( 1955). "'Mad Laughter in a Six-year-old Boy. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 10: 381-94.
----- ( 1957). Disaster. London: Routledge.
----- ( 1969). "'Loss, Rage, and Repetition. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 24: 432-60. Wolpe J. ( 1958). Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford
University Press.
Wynne L. C. , Ryckoff I. M. , Day J. & Hirsch S. I. ( 1958). "'Pseudo-mutuality in the Family
Relations of Schizophrenics. '" Psychiat. 21: 205-20.
Wynne-Edwards V. C. ( 1962). Animal Dispersion in relation to Social Behaviour.
Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
Yarrow L. J. ( 1963). "'Research in Dimensions of Early Maternal Care. '" Merrill-Palmer
Quart. 9: 101-14.
Yerkes R. M. & Yerkes A. W. ( 1936). "'Nature and Conditions of Avoidance (Fear)
Response in Chimpanzees. '" J. comp. Psychol. 21: 53-66.
Zetzel E. R. ( 1955). "'The Concept of Anxiety in relation to the Development of
Psychoanalysis. '" J. Amer. psychoanal. Ass, 3: 369-88. -435-
324
Additional References
Ainsworth M. D. S. , Blehar M. C. , Waters E. & Wall S. (in preparation). "'Strange Situation Behavior of One-year-olds: Its Relation to Mother-Infant Interaction in the First Year and to Qualitative Differences in the Infant-Mother Attachment Relationship. '" (Monograph. ) *
Berg I. , Marks I. , McGuire R. & Lipsedge M. ( 1974). "'School Phobia and Agoraphobia. '" Psychol. Med. 4: 428-34. ?
Blehar M. C. ( 1974). "'Anxious Attachment and Defensive Reactions associated with Day Care. '" Child Dev. 45: 683-92.
Broadbent D. E. ( 1973). In Defence of Empirical Psychology. London: Methuen.
Douglas J. W. B. ( 1975). "'Early Hospital Admissions and Later Disturbances of Behaviour and Learning. '" Devl. Med. Child Neurol. 17: 456-80.
Freud A. ( 1972). Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique and Therapy 1966-1970. London: Hogarth.
Jolly A. ( 1972). The Evolution of Primate Behavior. New York: Macmillan.
Leeuwen K. van & Tuma J. M. ( 1972). "'Attachment and Exploration: A Systematic Approach to the Study of SeparationAdaptation Phenomena in response to Nursery School Entry. '" J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat. 11: 314-40.
Maccoby E. E. & Masters J. C. ( 1970). "'Attachment and Dependency. '" In P. H. Mussen (ed. ), Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology. Third edition. New York & London: Wiley.
Main M. ( 1973). "'Exploration, Play and Cognitive Functioning as related to Child-Mother Attachment. '" Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph. D. , Johns Hopkins University.
Moore T. W. ( 1975).
"'Exclusive Early Mothering and its Alterna-tives: The Outcome to Adolescence. '"
____________________
* This reference supersedes the reference to Ainsworth (personal communication) on p. 52.
? This reference supersedes the reference to Berg, Lipsedge, & Marks (in preparation) on pp. 294 and 411. The 1974 paper reports that, of 786 cases in which information was obtained by means of a questionnaire, 22 percent described themselves as having been 'school phobic'.
-436-
tives: The Outcome to Adolescence. ' Scandinavian J. Psychol. 16: 255-72. *
Stayton D. J. & Ainsworth M. D. S. ( 1973). "'Individual Differences in Infant Responses to
Brief Everyday Separations as related to Other Infant and Maternal Behaviors. '" Devl. Psychol. 9: 226-35.
____________________
* This is a published version of Moore 1971 paper referred to on pp. 225, 226, and 422.
-434-
Wenner N. K. ( 1966). "'Dependency Patterns in Pregnancy. '" In J. H. Masserman (ed. ), Sexuality of Women. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Westheimer I. J. ( 1970). "'Changes in Response of Mother to Child during Periods of Separation. '" Soc. Wk 27: 3-10.
Winnicott D. W. ( 1941). "'The Observation of Infants in a Set Situation. '" Int. J. Psycho- Anal. 22. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1945). "'Primitive Emotional Development. '" Int. J. PsychoAnal. 26. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1952). "'Anxiety Associated with Insecurity. '" In Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955a). "'Metapsychological and Clinical Aspects of Regression within the Psycho- analytical Set-up. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 36. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955b). "'The Depressive Position in Normal Emotional Development. '" Brit. J. reed. Psychol. 28. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1958). "'The Capacity to be Alone. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 39: 416-20. Reprinted in Winnicott, The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. London: Hogarth; New York: International Universities Press, 1965.
Wolfenstein M. ( 1955). "'Mad Laughter in a Six-year-old Boy. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 10: 381-94.
----- ( 1957). Disaster. London: Routledge.
----- ( 1969). "'Loss, Rage, and Repetition. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 24: 432-60. Wolpe J. ( 1958). Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford
University Press.
Wynne L. C. , Ryckoff I. M. , Day J. & Hirsch S. I. ( 1958). "'Pseudo-mutuality in the Family
Relations of Schizophrenics. '" Psychiat. 21: 205-20.
Wynne-Edwards V. C. ( 1962). Animal Dispersion in relation to Social Behaviour.
Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
Yarrow L. J. ( 1963). "'Research in Dimensions of Early Maternal Care. '" Merrill-Palmer
Quart. 9: 101-14.
Yerkes R. M. & Yerkes A. W. ( 1936). "'Nature and Conditions of Avoidance (Fear)
Response in Chimpanzees. '" J. comp. Psychol. 21: 53-66.
Zetzel E. R. ( 1955). "'The Concept of Anxiety in relation to the Development of
Psychoanalysis. '" J. Amer. psychoanal. Ass, 3: 369-88. -435-
324
Additional References
Ainsworth M. D. S. , Blehar M. C. , Waters E. & Wall S. (in preparation). "'Strange Situation Behavior of One-year-olds: Its Relation to Mother-Infant Interaction in the First Year and to Qualitative Differences in the Infant-Mother Attachment Relationship. '" (Monograph. ) *
Berg I. , Marks I. , McGuire R. & Lipsedge M. ( 1974). "'School Phobia and Agoraphobia. '" Psychol. Med. 4: 428-34. ?
Blehar M. C. ( 1974). "'Anxious Attachment and Defensive Reactions associated with Day Care. '" Child Dev. 45: 683-92.
Broadbent D. E. ( 1973). In Defence of Empirical Psychology. London: Methuen.
Douglas J. W. B. ( 1975). "'Early Hospital Admissions and Later Disturbances of Behaviour and Learning. '" Devl. Med. Child Neurol. 17: 456-80.
Freud A. ( 1972). Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique and Therapy 1966-1970. London: Hogarth.
Jolly A. ( 1972). The Evolution of Primate Behavior. New York: Macmillan.
Leeuwen K. van & Tuma J. M. ( 1972). "'Attachment and Exploration: A Systematic Approach to the Study of SeparationAdaptation Phenomena in response to Nursery School Entry. '" J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat. 11: 314-40.
Maccoby E. E. & Masters J. C. ( 1970). "'Attachment and Dependency. '" In P. H. Mussen (ed. ), Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology. Third edition. New York & London: Wiley.
Main M. ( 1973). "'Exploration, Play and Cognitive Functioning as related to Child-Mother Attachment. '" Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph. D. , Johns Hopkins University.
Moore T. W. ( 1975).
"'Exclusive Early Mothering and its Alterna-tives: The Outcome to Adolescence. '"
____________________
* This reference supersedes the reference to Ainsworth (personal communication) on p. 52.
? This reference supersedes the reference to Berg, Lipsedge, & Marks (in preparation) on pp. 294 and 411. The 1974 paper reports that, of 786 cases in which information was obtained by means of a questionnaire, 22 percent described themselves as having been 'school phobic'.
-436-
tives: The Outcome to Adolescence. ' Scandinavian J. Psychol. 16: 255-72. *
Stayton D. J. & Ainsworth M. D. S. ( 1973). "'Individual Differences in Infant Responses to
Brief Everyday Separations as related to Other Infant and Maternal Behaviors. '" Devl. Psychol. 9: 226-35.
____________________
* This is a published version of Moore 1971 paper referred to on pp. 225, 226, and 422.
