No More Learning

Public opinion began gradually to be reconciled
to the State which had grown up against their will;
one took it up as a necessity of German life, with-
out troubling much about its future. The difficult
question : how such a bold conception of the State
could be maintained without the invigorating
strength of genius? -- was only seriously raised by
one contemporary, by Mirabeau, The old and
new epochs gave each other a friendly greeting
once more, when the tribune of the approaching
revolution stayed at Sans Souci, shortly before
the death of the King. With the glowing colour-
splendour of his rhetoric, Mirabeau portrayed the
greatest man he had ever beheld; he called Fred-
erick's State a truly noble work of art, the one
State of the present which could seriously occupy
a brilliant mind; but it did not escape him that
this daring building unfortunately rested on much
too weak a foundation. The Prussians of those
days could not understand such uncertainty; the
glory of the Frederician epoch seemed so wonderful
that even this most fault-finding of all European
peoples was blinded by it.
For the next generation the fame of Frederick
proved fatal; men lived in delusive security, and
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? Frederick the Great 205
forgot that only renewed hard labour could uphold
the work of unutterable toil. But when the days
of shame and trial came, the Prussian again
experienced the surviving efficacy of Genius; the
memory of Rossbach and Leuthen was the last
moral force which kept the leaking ship of the
German Monarchy above water; and when the
State once more took up arms for the struggle of
despair, a South-German poet saw the figure of
the great King descend from the clouds, and call
to the people: "Up, my Prussians! Under my
flag! and you shall be greater than your ancestors ! "
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? TREITSCHKE AS A HISTORIAN
Lord Acton says of Treitschke :
"He is the one writer of history who is more bril-
liant and more powerful than Droysen: he writes
with the force and incisiveness of Mommsen. "
Heinrich von Treitschke (1834- 1896) was a
Saxon who in 1863 became Professor at Freiburg, in
Baden, and in 1866 became a Prussian subject and
editor of the Preussische Jahrbiicher. After being a
Professor at Kiel and Heidelberg, in 1874 he became
Professor at Berlin. From 1871 he was a Member of
the Reichstag. At first a Liberal, he became the chief
panegyrist of the House of Hohenzollern. According
to the EncyclopcEdia Britannica: "He did more than
anyone to mould the minds of the rising generation,
and he carried them with him even in his violent
attacks on all opinions and all parties which appeared
in any way to be injurious to the rising power of
Germany. He supported the Government in its
attempts to subdue by legislation the Socialists, Poles,
and Catholics; and he was one of the few men of
eminence who gave the sanction of his name to the
attacks on the Jews which began in 1878. As a
strong advocate of colonial expansion he was also a
bitter enemy of Great Britain, and he was to a large
extent responsible for the anti-British feeling into
207
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? 2o8 Treitschke as a Historian
which so much of German Chauvinism was directed
during the last years of the nineteenth century. "
"As a historian," says the E. B. , "Treitschke holds
a very high place. His work, indeed, lies entirely in
the history of the last two centuries. He approached
history as a politician ; he had none of the passion for
research for its own sake, and confined himself to those
periods and characters in which great political prob-
lems were being worked out; above all, he was a
patriotic historian, and he never wandered far from
Prussia. His great achievement was the History of
Germany in the Nineteenth Century. The first volume
was published in 1879, and during the next sixteen
years four more volumes appeared, but at his death he
had only advanced to the year 1847. It will remain a
fragment, and it is much to be regretted that he did
not live to complete the account of the Revolution, in
which he would have had a subject worthy of his
peculiar powers. The work shows extreme diligence,
scrupulous care in the use of authorities, and in the
years he covered he has left little for future historians
to discover. It is too discursive and is badly arranged,
but it is marked by a power of style, a vigour of
narrative, and a skill in delineation of character which
give life to the most unattractive period of German
history; notwithstanding the extreme spirit of par-
tisanship and some faults of taste, it will remain a
remarkable monument of literary ability. Besides
this he wrote a number of biographical and historical
essays, as well as numerous articles and papers on
questions rising out of contemporary politics, of which
some are valuable contributions to political thought,
while others are political controversy not always of
the best kind. "
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? Jk Selection from the
Catalogue of
C P. PUTNAM'S SONS
Complete Catalogue sent
on application
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? The Great Illusion
By Norman Angell
A Study of the Relation of Military
Power to National Advantage.
Fourth Edition Revised with Additional Material
Crown 8? . $1. 00
"Mr. Angell throws into the dust-bin the worn-out
theories, the axioms of statecraft, the shibboleths of
diplomats, the mouthings of politicasters, as to the
necessity of war. And from this to a brilliant arraign-
ment of standing armies and navies and war establish-
ments of all kinds is but another step in Mr. Angell's
altogether splendid monograph. To use a familiar
phrase, no book of similar trend in recent years has
caused so many thinking men to sit up and take notice. "
St. Louis Globei'Detnocrat.
Arms and Industry
A Study of the Foundations of Inter-
national Polity
By Norman Angell
Author of " The Great Illusion," etc.
12? . $1. 25
In this book the author of " The Great Illusion " shows
systematically and scientifically, though with the same
clearness and simplicity which mark his earlier work, the
nature of those forces which are transforming the re-
lationship of states, and indeed, to some extent, the
mechanism of organized society as a whole.
New York G. P. Putnam's Sons London
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? France Herself Again
By Ernest Dimnet
The well-known historian, Abbe Ernest Dimnet, draws
a comparison between the demoralized France of 1870
and the united France of to-day. Headings: The De-
terioration of France ; Under the Second Empire; Under
the Third Republic ; The Return of the Light ; Immediate
Consequences of the Tangier Incident; Intellectual
Preparation of the New Spirit; Evidences of the New
Spirit; The Political Problems and the Future; France
and the_,War of 19 14.
S2. 50
Japan to America
Edited by Professor Naoichi Masaoka,
of Tokio. A Symposium of Papers by
Statesmen and Other Leaders of Thought
in Japan.
The book is issued under the auspices of the Japanese
Society and contains an introduction by Lindsay Russell,
President of the Society. It gives first-hand information
as to present conditions in Japan, as to the ideals and
policies of Japanese leaders, and on the all-important
matter of the state of public opinion in Japan in regard
to the continuing interest of the Empire in maintaining
peaceful relations with the United States.
$1. 25
New York G. P. Putnam's Sons London
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? Deutschland Uber AUes
Or Germany Speaks
A Collection of the Utterances of Representative
Germans -- Statesmen, Military Leaders, Scholars, and
Poets-- in Defence of the War Policies of the Fatherland.
Compiled and Analyzed by
John Jay Chapman
i6? . 75c
Alsace and Lorraine
From Caesar to Kaiser. 58 B. C. -1871 A. D.
A sketch of the political affiliations of the provinces
before the creation of the Reichsland of Elsass-
Lothringen.
By Ruth Putnam
Author of " A Mediaeval Princess," " Charles the Bold,"
" William the Silent," etc.
mth Eight Maps, 8? . $125
Alsace -- Romans, Gauls, and Others on the Soil of
Alsace -- The Treaties of Verdun and Other Pacts Affect-
ing Alsace -- The Dream of a Middle Kingdom -- The
People of Alsace in the 15th Century and After -- The
Thirty Years of War and the Peace of Westphalia -- Louis
XIV and Strasburg -- Alsace after Annexation to France -- ?
Lorraine in Several Phases of its History -- ^Alsace-Lorraine,
1871-1914.
New York G, P. Putnam*S Sons London
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? Treitschke
I2\ $1. 50
The Writings of Bernhardi's Teacher,
Heinrich von Treitschke, Together
with a Life, by His Close
Friend, Adolf Hausrath
The works of this great German historian
have shaped the present policy of Germany in
its attempt to secure a dominating influence in
Europe and throughout the world. The follow-
ing is a brief summary of the subjects presented
in this distinctive work :
I. Treitschke's Life and Work, by Adolf
Hausrath. 2. TlieArmy. 3. International Law.
4. German Colonization. 5. The Two Emperors.
6. In Memory of the Great War. 7. Germany
and the Neutral States. 8. Austria and the
German Emperor. 9. Russia from the German
Point of View. 10. On Liberty.
Treitschke was a close friend of Bismarck, and
his list of pupils include the political and military
leaders of the present generation, such as the
Emperor William, Bernhardi, and others.
Lord Acton says of Treitschke: "He is the
one writer of history who is more brilliant and
more powerful than Droysen; and he writes
with the force and incisiveness of Mommsen,
but he concerns himself with the problems of
the present day, problems that are still demand-
ing solution. "
New York G. P. Putnam's Sons London
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? The Real
"Truth About Germany *'
From the English Point of View
By Douglas Sladen
Author of " Egypt and the English," etc.
With an Appendix
Great Britain and the War
By A. Maurice Low, M. A.
Author of " The American People," etc.
300 pages, 12? , Cloth $100
Mr. Sladen has taken as his text a pamphlet which, while not
formally published, has been widely circulated in the United Statesj
entitled The Truth About Germany. This pamphlet was prepared
in Germany under the supervision of a Committee of Repre-
sentative Germans, and may fairly be described as the "official
justification of the War. " Care has been taken to prevent copies
from finding their way into England, which has caused Mr. Sladen
to describe the pamphlet as The Secret White Paper. He has taken
up one by one the statements of the German writers, and has
shown how little foundation most of these statements have and
how misleading are others which contain some element of truth.
In answering the German statements, Mr. Sladen has naturally
taken the opportunity to state clearly the case of England.
England
claims that it was impossible to avoid going into this struggle if
it was to keep faith with and fulfill its obligations to Belgium
and Luxemburg. Apart from this duty, it is the conviction of
England, that it is fighting not only in fulfillment of obligations
and to prevent France from being crushed for a second time, but
for self-preservation. The German threat has been made openly
" first Paris, then London. "
In order that the case for England may be complete, the pub-
lishers have added an essay by the well-known historian, A. Maurice
Low. As the title. Great Britain and the War, indicates, England's
attitude toward the great conflict is clearly portrayed, and her
reasons for joining therein are ably presented.
New York G. P. PutnaiD^S SonS London
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? The Evidence in
the Case
In the Supreme Court of
Civilization
The Case of The Dual Alliance rs> The Triple Entente
By
James M. Beck
Late Assistant Attorney-General of the U. S.
/2^ $1. 00
In this volume the scholarly author sums up,
speaking as a judge in a world's court of abso-
lute impartiality, the causation of the present
European War and the relative responsibilities
of the nations that are parties to the War. The
author's verdict is based upon the official docu-
ments in the case, and these documents are
presented in the original text as an appendix to
the argument.
G. P. Putnam's Sons
New York London
H82 89 rJ
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