Quippe napeimi
perfectum
est verbi napie?
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www.
hathitrust.
org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? 7, 8 FIRST OLYNTHIAO' 133
row, 'only in part,' 'only up to a certain point'; 16 ? 24 rd
,ue? v Bimza min-es, ? 6. 11 Kal p37 floe? hwv-rm, #e? xpt 10L? '1' aloxt'wovrat
,uh 1rpd1-1-ew. It may also mean 'only for a while. ' ,ue? xpl.
mum is applied to time in 9 ? 10, 19 ? 150, and thrice in 18
? 48, and this is the most common meaning. Both senses occur
in 15 ? 10 pue? xpr. Tfis Tfill-GPOV ime? pas and. [Le? XPL 100 Mum-oi}.
'rairr(u. ): sc. woke/1. 611.
57. ex 'ni'w 1rpr airroivs hxhnpd-rmv, 'on account of
grievances of their own,' 5 ? 17 e? 'yKM/w. #pos titrawas, 41 ? 4
1611 1r. dhhfihovs e? 'yKMmi-rwv, Lys. 10 ? 23 11110: 61/10; e? /Lol 1r. {was
e? 'yxhfi/La'ros, ib. 16 ? 10, 14 ? 2 1r. 100s 1ra1e'pas ('re? 'w 1ra're? pwv
Frohberger) 1'7/12'11 6La? opfis brapxozfivns, Dem. 9 ? 38 1671/ 1r.
dhhfihous (Moi/mall, 6 ? 3 (and Isocr. 8 ? 38) Till! 1r. l'I/u'is d1re? -
xfiezav, 18 ? 36 T'hl' dre? xfiezav 11'711 1r. Bufialous T'fi 16h" 'ysve? JOaL,
ib. 262 dorm/509 Kai dKfipux'ros 1r. TOE/s (fed-rd: re? hepos, Thuc.
vi 80 7611/ 1r. 47,161: {7&me 'onr enmity,' and v 105 'rfis 1r. 'rb
flciov Eli/Leveitls'. 1rp6s with Ace. implies a double relation, and
with words of accusing, hating, or the opposite, may be used
either of the subject or the object. Cp. AJP. xii 385 f.
58. Befiafiwz shown to he the predicate by the position of
the Article before Exlipau.
59. \'nre? p 65v (bofiofiv'rm, 'on account of their fears. ' The sense
of the substantive is here ex ressed by the verb, as in 18 ? 312
e? ? ' of; e? hvmfivw, 21 ? 189 e? ? of: e? hyrolip'yow, 45 ? ? 27, 68; 55
? 32. Op. Shilleto on 19 ? 238:263 e? 'v afi'roi's oIs e'niu'io'fle.
rare? vOau-w : when Olynthus was drawing closer to
Athens Philip invaded its territory (4 ? 17), and thenceforward
Philip and the Olynthians mistrusted one another (3 ? 7).
? 8 l. 61. rapc'lre'rr'er6-ra, 'which has fallen into your
hands' (unexpectedly, ? 7 afirbpa'rov). Thuc. iv 23, 3 (7K0-
rofivres Katpbv e! n: 1rapa1re? ool. The Part. alone is found
elsewhere in Demosthenes, 45 ? 84 (in another sense).
62. WNW rain-6v K'rh. : ? 2 ll. 19 f.
63. 80' fixopev: Impf'. in Plupf. sense, 'when we had
returned. ' El'afioei'urw Befioq K6115 : 357 8. 0. , in the first
of the three campaigns served byt e Athenians in Euboea in
the time of Demosthenes, who himself volunteered as a trierarch
on this occasion. Cp. 4 ? 17, 8 ? 74, 18 ? 99; Thirlwall v
225~8, Grote c. 86 vii 649, ASchaefer ii 162".
64. rapfio'av -- e? -rrl. TOUTl- Tb Bfipc, 'had mounted this
platform. ' rapefvat, adesse=advenisse, 7 ? 8, 8 ? 11, Thuc. ii
34 rapefvat e? -n-Z Thu Bonk/pl, Plato Theaet. 200 D ; also with 1rpz5s',
2 ? 8, Xen. Cyrqa. ii 4, 21 ; and ,els, Aeschin. 3 ? 71 wapfiaev
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 134 FIRST 0L YNTHIAO 1? ? a, 9
17] l'nrrepalq 61; Thu e'KKh-iyo'fav, Aristopli. Eq. 758 Xph rapefvai I:
1'1'7v 1r17Kua. rapfivav (Impf. of rapie? vai) would have meant
'were mounting'; (sad) mam'fastmn est logatos conscenso sug~
gesto, non dam conscendunt verba fecisse Franke I'hilol. 13
(1857) 614. (On Bflpa cp. 4 ? 45 1. 407. )
' Trapsival. liq 161mv=advmissc in locum, ilbi tum sis.
'Quiclmque ad suggestqu contendit ut verba fuciat ad eos qui ad
audieuduni adsunt, sive in contione sive in senatu sive in iudicio sive
aliquo alio in conventu . . , sive accusat sive se aliosve defendit sive
testiinonium dat, sive de republica refert, is vel 'II'GPLe? me dicitur (Aeschin.
1 ? 64, a ? ? 145, 159 int Ta 3;," vel "aetiost (ib. a ? ? 95, 211 a; Thv
e'KKAYIa'iav, 2? 59, 3 ? ? 2, 97, 151 c1ri. 1i) BTIFG). [Cf. 18001". 8 ? 1 0i nan-
ie? vree e'vOe? rSe, ib. 13, and 12 ? 11 115v e'nl Ti) Bfi'ul 1r Le? v-rmv, Dem. 18 ? 170
fipui-ra. pe? v o xfipvf " 14's ai'yopeu'cw flor'Merm. ; " nil/21in ' 0138655. ]
' Sed cives, cum in cont-ionelu eunt, . . a-uAAeyov-rai 6i; filv e'xxMwiav, vel
auvfau-w, non wapiamy. Verum ubi congregati sunt ad audiendas con-
tiones, mipucriv eig filv e? xxhnviav auresque praebent "I; mpwfio-w.
Quippe napeimi perfectum est verbi napie? vai, ita. ut a napeAOeZv aliquantum,
a irapsAnAvOz'l/ai nihil difl'emt. Thuc. vi 62, 4 napfiv ii; 1'5 mpii-rwaa,
renew-at ad exercimm, aderat, ii 34, 4 mipew-w Enl 12w 'rdipov, Xen. Anab.
vii 2, 5 napsi'iq sic 'EAA-fimrov-rov and 1, 11 napfi rig rip! s'Ee? -ruww, Dem. 2 ? 8
1rpr 'rofiro mipsv-rw, Plato Apol. 33 D ndpew'w . . e'vranoi' Frauke 1. 0.
'Ie? pu. ? : Harpocr. 8n 6 'Ie? paE sis fiv T611 z'nr' 'AiupmoM-rdw
1re/. i? 0e? wwv wpealse? wu 101';an, Bouhoae? vwv m'rre? 'w 'Afi'qvaloir
rapafiofivai Kai 71'71' 1r6hw Kai Tip! xibpav, ei'p'rlKe ece? roluros' ? 11 7'
@Lhiflmxi'bv.
65. Zr afoxkfis: banished from Amphipolis on Philip's
capture 0 the town. The decree to this effect is still extent,
016'. no. 2008 (=Hicks Gk. Hist. Inscr. no. 98) may n;
dump. @vaa Kai Z'rpa'roKhe-'a ? 6676Lv (sic) 'A,u. ? l1ro)\w Kai Thu
7171/ Thu 'A,u. ? i1ro)\vre? wv deupv'yi'qv Kai uni-robs Kai 1'01); raifias KT)\.
Cp. Thirlwall, quoted on 1. 40.
66. wheiv=e? x1rheiv, as in 21 ? 174 dEimh/va ill/. 6311 wheiv,
24 ? 92 1015s as 1r)\e'iv (Kekezfiowas). wapakapfidvew, 'takc
possession of ' ; Thuc. iv 54 we? hia/ia rapahafie? v-res.
67. (ei) . . napeix6|i? 9(u. ) . . , dXe-r' dv . . , 'if you had con-
tinued to show the same zeal . . , you would have held possession
of Ampliipolis,' habuissetis ; not {axe-i" 6v, nacti cssetis, 3 ? 17,
6 ? 36.
70. dquayp-e? voi wpaypd'raw ('troublcs'): [47] ? 5 dank-
thGau. rpa'y/uirwv.
? 91. 71. Hosva--Hayac-af: the sieges of I'y/dna (late in
357), I'otidaca (early in 356), Methane (353), and I'agasac (352),
are here (as in ? 12) enumerated in chronological order.
73. 'roi'rrwv e? vi. 'rq'a 1rpairrq>>, 'any one of these in the first
instance,' 'the first that came. ' Isaeus 8 ? 33 1rpbs e? 'va. 6% 16v
wpu'irov 161w auweve? iu rpoadfiw, Lucian Harnwtim. c. 61 of!
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1 ? 9, 10 FIRST OLYNTHIAG 135
Toll/w 066% ? t)\oo'o? la. v d? ' eyes (511 ? fioet n: 105 rpo'rrou ('the
first corner ') #dOot av anneal! 61min. e? a'rlr.
75. |5q'. ov|. : so. Kara'rrohene'iv, 'easier' to attack and conquer
(Homer xviii 258 [mlrspot noheplfi'ew ia'av 'Axalol), not 'more
tractable. ' Tamwo're? pq>>, ' weaker,' rather than ' humbler. '
76. via! Se? , 'whereas in fact. ' 1% . . 1mp6v KTX. , 'by
neglecting the present in each successive instance. '
77. 6. 6! : 2 ? ? 7, 30. wpote? pevot, 'neglecting,' 3 ? 9 60111
'rd napov'ra 1rpoo'me0a. rpoTeaHat, to give up, throw away, neglect,
lose, abandon, surrender or sacrifice, is a favourite word with
Demosthenes. It means neglect in 9 ? 1 ; abandon in 1 ? ? 12,
14; 2 ? 2,5? 10, 6 ? ? 29, 35; 8 ? 49 (thrice) and 10 ? 24;
saertfice in 5 ? 1, 6 ? 8, 9 ? ? 4, 65, 73; throw away in 5 ? 13;
surrender in 9? 64; give up in 6 ? 17. For other uses see
5 ? ? 3, 15 ; 6 ? 10, 8 ? 56. Te 8: F'MOW(4)----KG. )\IBS, 'and
imagining that the future would shift for itself' (K. )
78. c'xfio'ctv: intrans. , less common than gfetv, but found
in ? 14, 18 ? 272, 23 ? 128 and. (with Adverb) 5 ? 18 ext)st
followed by e? xfipo-re? pws a'xfia'ovo'w, 18 ? 45 'rd, earn-63v do'? a)\63s
uxno'sw (oloae? vwv). These are all the exx. in Demosthenes.
o'xfiaw is the Fut. of the Aor. e? axov, 3&1>> the Fut. of the Pres.
The former represents the action in its inception, the latter in
its duration (Kiihner-Blass Gr. G'r. ii ? 229 n. 3). Hence
oxna'ew xahfis would be 'to come right,' E'Eew India; 'to con-
tinue right. ' This distinction holds good in 5 ? 18, and even
in 18 ? 45, if we there retain the manuscript reading (haw
Booker:me instead of Weil's conjecture of 8,11 floohwv-rat.
80. ol'JSeCs 1m: preferred to 061m ns. Similarly in l. 82
otfievbs e? M-r'rwv is preferred to aim e? M-r-rwv 741/09.
81. 81'] emphasises wvt, cp. Xent Anab. vii 6, 31 vfiv re 1315.
Kutpbs--m'lropuros 11] 11'6ML, 'there has come an op-
portunity, that on the part of the Olynthians, which has
spontaneously presented itself to the State.
? I ? 7, 8 FIRST OLYNTHIAO' 133
row, 'only in part,' 'only up to a certain point'; 16 ? 24 rd
,ue? v Bimza min-es, ? 6. 11 Kal p37 floe? hwv-rm, #e? xpt 10L? '1' aloxt'wovrat
,uh 1rpd1-1-ew. It may also mean 'only for a while. ' ,ue? xpl.
mum is applied to time in 9 ? 10, 19 ? 150, and thrice in 18
? 48, and this is the most common meaning. Both senses occur
in 15 ? 10 pue? xpr. Tfis Tfill-GPOV ime? pas and. [Le? XPL 100 Mum-oi}.
'rairr(u. ): sc. woke/1. 611.
57. ex 'ni'w 1rpr airroivs hxhnpd-rmv, 'on account of
grievances of their own,' 5 ? 17 e? 'yKM/w. #pos titrawas, 41 ? 4
1611 1r. dhhfihovs e? 'yKMmi-rwv, Lys. 10 ? 23 11110: 61/10; e? /Lol 1r. {was
e? 'yxhfi/La'ros, ib. 16 ? 10, 14 ? 2 1r. 100s 1ra1e'pas ('re? 'w 1ra're? pwv
Frohberger) 1'7/12'11 6La? opfis brapxozfivns, Dem. 9 ? 38 1671/ 1r.
dhhfihous (Moi/mall, 6 ? 3 (and Isocr. 8 ? 38) Till! 1r. l'I/u'is d1re? -
xfiezav, 18 ? 36 T'hl' dre? xfiezav 11'711 1r. Bufialous T'fi 16h" 'ysve? JOaL,
ib. 262 dorm/509 Kai dKfipux'ros 1r. TOE/s (fed-rd: re? hepos, Thuc.
vi 80 7611/ 1r. 47,161: {7&me 'onr enmity,' and v 105 'rfis 1r. 'rb
flciov Eli/Leveitls'. 1rp6s with Ace. implies a double relation, and
with words of accusing, hating, or the opposite, may be used
either of the subject or the object. Cp. AJP. xii 385 f.
58. Befiafiwz shown to he the predicate by the position of
the Article before Exlipau.
59. \'nre? p 65v (bofiofiv'rm, 'on account of their fears. ' The sense
of the substantive is here ex ressed by the verb, as in 18 ? 312
e? ? ' of; e? hvmfivw, 21 ? 189 e? ? of: e? hyrolip'yow, 45 ? ? 27, 68; 55
? 32. Op. Shilleto on 19 ? 238:263 e? 'v afi'roi's oIs e'niu'io'fle.
rare? vOau-w : when Olynthus was drawing closer to
Athens Philip invaded its territory (4 ? 17), and thenceforward
Philip and the Olynthians mistrusted one another (3 ? 7).
? 8 l. 61. rapc'lre'rr'er6-ra, 'which has fallen into your
hands' (unexpectedly, ? 7 afirbpa'rov). Thuc. iv 23, 3 (7K0-
rofivres Katpbv e! n: 1rapa1re? ool. The Part. alone is found
elsewhere in Demosthenes, 45 ? 84 (in another sense).
62. WNW rain-6v K'rh. : ? 2 ll. 19 f.
63. 80' fixopev: Impf'. in Plupf. sense, 'when we had
returned. ' El'afioei'urw Befioq K6115 : 357 8. 0. , in the first
of the three campaigns served byt e Athenians in Euboea in
the time of Demosthenes, who himself volunteered as a trierarch
on this occasion. Cp. 4 ? 17, 8 ? 74, 18 ? 99; Thirlwall v
225~8, Grote c. 86 vii 649, ASchaefer ii 162".
64. rapfio'av -- e? -rrl. TOUTl- Tb Bfipc, 'had mounted this
platform. ' rapefvat, adesse=advenisse, 7 ? 8, 8 ? 11, Thuc. ii
34 rapefvat e? -n-Z Thu Bonk/pl, Plato Theaet. 200 D ; also with 1rpz5s',
2 ? 8, Xen. Cyrqa. ii 4, 21 ; and ,els, Aeschin. 3 ? 71 wapfiaev
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 134 FIRST 0L YNTHIAO 1? ? a, 9
17] l'nrrepalq 61; Thu e'KKh-iyo'fav, Aristopli. Eq. 758 Xph rapefvai I:
1'1'7v 1r17Kua. rapfivav (Impf. of rapie? vai) would have meant
'were mounting'; (sad) mam'fastmn est logatos conscenso sug~
gesto, non dam conscendunt verba fecisse Franke I'hilol. 13
(1857) 614. (On Bflpa cp. 4 ? 45 1. 407. )
' Trapsival. liq 161mv=advmissc in locum, ilbi tum sis.
'Quiclmque ad suggestqu contendit ut verba fuciat ad eos qui ad
audieuduni adsunt, sive in contione sive in senatu sive in iudicio sive
aliquo alio in conventu . . , sive accusat sive se aliosve defendit sive
testiinonium dat, sive de republica refert, is vel 'II'GPLe? me dicitur (Aeschin.
1 ? 64, a ? ? 145, 159 int Ta 3;," vel "aetiost (ib. a ? ? 95, 211 a; Thv
e'KKAYIa'iav, 2? 59, 3 ? ? 2, 97, 151 c1ri. 1i) BTIFG). [Cf. 18001". 8 ? 1 0i nan-
ie? vree e'vOe? rSe, ib. 13, and 12 ? 11 115v e'nl Ti) Bfi'ul 1r Le? v-rmv, Dem. 18 ? 170
fipui-ra. pe? v o xfipvf " 14's ai'yopeu'cw flor'Merm. ; " nil/21in ' 0138655. ]
' Sed cives, cum in cont-ionelu eunt, . . a-uAAeyov-rai 6i; filv e'xxMwiav, vel
auvfau-w, non wapiamy. Verum ubi congregati sunt ad audiendas con-
tiones, mipucriv eig filv e? xxhnviav auresque praebent "I; mpwfio-w.
Quippe napeimi perfectum est verbi napie? vai, ita. ut a napeAOeZv aliquantum,
a irapsAnAvOz'l/ai nihil difl'emt. Thuc. vi 62, 4 napfiv ii; 1'5 mpii-rwaa,
renew-at ad exercimm, aderat, ii 34, 4 mipew-w Enl 12w 'rdipov, Xen. Anab.
vii 2, 5 napsi'iq sic 'EAA-fimrov-rov and 1, 11 napfi rig rip! s'Ee? -ruww, Dem. 2 ? 8
1rpr 'rofiro mipsv-rw, Plato Apol. 33 D ndpew'w . . e'vranoi' Frauke 1. 0.
'Ie? pu. ? : Harpocr. 8n 6 'Ie? paE sis fiv T611 z'nr' 'AiupmoM-rdw
1re/. i? 0e? wwv wpealse? wu 101';an, Bouhoae? vwv m'rre? 'w 'Afi'qvaloir
rapafiofivai Kai 71'71' 1r6hw Kai Tip! xibpav, ei'p'rlKe ece? roluros' ? 11 7'
@Lhiflmxi'bv.
65. Zr afoxkfis: banished from Amphipolis on Philip's
capture 0 the town. The decree to this effect is still extent,
016'. no. 2008 (=Hicks Gk. Hist. Inscr. no. 98) may n;
dump. @vaa Kai Z'rpa'roKhe-'a ? 6676Lv (sic) 'A,u. ? l1ro)\w Kai Thu
7171/ Thu 'A,u. ? i1ro)\vre? wv deupv'yi'qv Kai uni-robs Kai 1'01); raifias KT)\.
Cp. Thirlwall, quoted on 1. 40.
66. wheiv=e? x1rheiv, as in 21 ? 174 dEimh/va ill/. 6311 wheiv,
24 ? 92 1015s as 1r)\e'iv (Kekezfiowas). wapakapfidvew, 'takc
possession of ' ; Thuc. iv 54 we? hia/ia rapahafie? v-res.
67. (ei) . . napeix6|i? 9(u. ) . . , dXe-r' dv . . , 'if you had con-
tinued to show the same zeal . . , you would have held possession
of Ampliipolis,' habuissetis ; not {axe-i" 6v, nacti cssetis, 3 ? 17,
6 ? 36.
70. dquayp-e? voi wpaypd'raw ('troublcs'): [47] ? 5 dank-
thGau. rpa'y/uirwv.
? 91. 71. Hosva--Hayac-af: the sieges of I'y/dna (late in
357), I'otidaca (early in 356), Methane (353), and I'agasac (352),
are here (as in ? 12) enumerated in chronological order.
73. 'roi'rrwv e? vi. 'rq'a 1rpairrq>>, 'any one of these in the first
instance,' 'the first that came. ' Isaeus 8 ? 33 1rpbs e? 'va. 6% 16v
wpu'irov 161w auweve? iu rpoadfiw, Lucian Harnwtim. c. 61 of!
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1 ? 9, 10 FIRST OLYNTHIAG 135
Toll/w 066% ? t)\oo'o? la. v d? ' eyes (511 ? fioet n: 105 rpo'rrou ('the
first corner ') #dOot av anneal! 61min. e? a'rlr.
75. |5q'. ov|. : so. Kara'rrohene'iv, 'easier' to attack and conquer
(Homer xviii 258 [mlrspot noheplfi'ew ia'av 'Axalol), not 'more
tractable. ' Tamwo're? pq>>, ' weaker,' rather than ' humbler. '
76. via! Se? , 'whereas in fact. ' 1% . . 1mp6v KTX. , 'by
neglecting the present in each successive instance. '
77. 6. 6! : 2 ? ? 7, 30. wpote? pevot, 'neglecting,' 3 ? 9 60111
'rd napov'ra 1rpoo'me0a. rpoTeaHat, to give up, throw away, neglect,
lose, abandon, surrender or sacrifice, is a favourite word with
Demosthenes. It means neglect in 9 ? 1 ; abandon in 1 ? ? 12,
14; 2 ? 2,5? 10, 6 ? ? 29, 35; 8 ? 49 (thrice) and 10 ? 24;
saertfice in 5 ? 1, 6 ? 8, 9 ? ? 4, 65, 73; throw away in 5 ? 13;
surrender in 9? 64; give up in 6 ? 17. For other uses see
5 ? ? 3, 15 ; 6 ? 10, 8 ? 56. Te 8: F'MOW(4)----KG. )\IBS, 'and
imagining that the future would shift for itself' (K. )
78. c'xfio'ctv: intrans. , less common than gfetv, but found
in ? 14, 18 ? 272, 23 ? 128 and. (with Adverb) 5 ? 18 ext)st
followed by e? xfipo-re? pws a'xfia'ovo'w, 18 ? 45 'rd, earn-63v do'? a)\63s
uxno'sw (oloae? vwv). These are all the exx. in Demosthenes.
o'xfiaw is the Fut. of the Aor. e? axov, 3&1>> the Fut. of the Pres.
The former represents the action in its inception, the latter in
its duration (Kiihner-Blass Gr. G'r. ii ? 229 n. 3). Hence
oxna'ew xahfis would be 'to come right,' E'Eew India; 'to con-
tinue right. ' This distinction holds good in 5 ? 18, and even
in 18 ? 45, if we there retain the manuscript reading (haw
Booker:me instead of Weil's conjecture of 8,11 floohwv-rat.
80. ol'JSeCs 1m: preferred to 061m ns. Similarly in l. 82
otfievbs e? M-r'rwv is preferred to aim e? M-r-rwv 741/09.
81. 81'] emphasises wvt, cp. Xent Anab. vii 6, 31 vfiv re 1315.
Kutpbs--m'lropuros 11] 11'6ML, 'there has come an op-
portunity, that on the part of the Olynthians, which has
spontaneously presented itself to the State.
