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citizens at the census are 137,108.
L. Acmilius Paullus II. Occis. e. 209 Coss. Q. Fulvius Flaccus IV.
Dict. M. Junius Pera.
Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus V.
Mag. Eq. Ti. Sempronius Gracchus.
Censs. M. Cornelius Cethegus.
Dict. sine Mag. Eq. M. Fabius Buteo.
P. Sempronius Tuditanus.
Third year of the second Punic war. Great Tenth year of the second Punic war. The
defeat of the Romans at the battle of
consul Fabius recovers Tarentum. In
Cannae, on the 2nd of August. Revolt Spain, Scipio gains a victory near Baecula.
of Capua and many other cities. The
In this year the number of Roman colo-
war continued in Spain. Death of Hiero. nies was thirty.
215 Coss. Ti. Sempronius Gracchus.
208 Coss. M. Claudius Marcellus V. Occis. e.
L. Postumius Albinus III. Occis. e.
T. Quinctius (Pennus Capitolinus)
M. Claudius Marcellus II. Abd.
Crispinus. Mort. a.
Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus III. Dict. T. Manlius Torquatus.
Fourth year of the second Punic war. The Mag. Eg. C. Servilius.
war begins to turn in favour of the Eleventh year of the second Punic war. The
Romans. Marcellus gains a victory over two consuls defeated by Hannibal near
Hannibal near Nola. The Romans con-
Venusia ; Marcellus is slain Continued
quer the Carthaginians in Sardinia. Suc-
success of Scipio in Spain. Hasdrubal
cess of P. and Cn. Scipio in Spain. Treaty crosses the Pyrenees and winters in Gaul.
of Hannibal with Philip king of Macedon. | 207 Coss. C. Clandius Nero.
The sumptuary law of the tribune C.
M. Livius Salinator II.
Oppius.
Dict. M. Livius Salinator.
214 Coss. Q. Fabius Maximus Vertricosus IV. Mag. Eg. Q. Caecilius Metellus.
M. Claudius Marcellus III.
Twelfth year of the second Punic war. Has-
Censs. M. Atilius Regulus. Ald.
drubal crosses the Alps and marches into
P. Furius Philus. Mort. e.
Italy; is defeated on the Metaurus and
Fifth year of the second Punic war. Han-
slain. The Romans carry on the war in
nibal in the neighbourhood of Tarentum. Greece against Philip: they take Oreum
Marcellus is sent into Sicily: he besieges in Euboea. Continued success of Scipio
Syracuse, but turns the siege into a block- in Spain.
ade. War continued in Spain.
Livius Andronicus was probably still
213 Coss. Q. Fabius Maximus.
alive in this year.
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus II.
206 Coss. L. Veturius Philo.
Dict. C. Claudius Centho.
Q. Caecilius Metellus.
Mag. Eg. Q. Fulvius Flaccug.
Thirteenth year of the second Punic war.
Sixth year of the second Punic war. Han-
The consuls march into Bruttii. Hannibal
nibal continues in the neighbourhood of remains inactive. Scipio becomes master
Tarentum. Marcellus continues the siege of Spain ; he crosses over into Africa and
of Syracuse.
Successes of P. and Cn.
makes a league with Syphax.
Scipio in Spain : they think of crossing 205 Coss. P. Cornelius Scipio (Africanus).
over to Africa. War between the Romans
P. Licinius Crassus Dives,
and Philip.
Dict. Q. Caecilius Metellus.
212 Coss. Q. Fulvius Flaccus III.
Mag. Eq. L. Veturius Philo.
Ap. Claudius Pulcher.
Fourteenth year of the second Punic war.
Seventh year of the second Punic war. The war continued in Bruttii. Scipio
Hannibal takes Tarentum. Marcellus
crosses over into Sicily, where he passes
takes Syracuse. P. and Cn. Scipio de-
the winter. Peace concluded between
feated and slain in Spain. Institution of Rome and Philip.
the Ludi Apollinares.
204 Coss. M. Cornelius Cethegus.
1 Death of Archimedes.
P. Sempronius Tuditanus.
Death of the poet Na
201 Cass. Cn. Cornelius Lentu
P. Aelius Paetus.
Eighteenth and last year
war. Peace granted t
200 Coss. P. Sulpicius Galba
C. Aurelius Cotta.
Renewal of the war w
Macedonia. Sulpicius
War with the Insubs
sent to Venusium.
199 Coss. L Cornelius Lent
P. Villius Tappul
Censs. P. Cornelius Scip
P. Aelius Paetus.
War continued against
Sulpicius succeeded
Greece by Villius. C
198 Coss, Sex. Aelius Paeti
T. Quinctius Flas
War continued against
Villius is succeeded
197 Coss. C. Cornelius Ceth
Q. Minucius Ruf
War continued against
Defeat of Philip b
a
battle of Cynoscept
Peace concluded wit
praetors increased to
provocatione.
196 Coss. L. Furius Purpu
M. Claudius Ma-
War continued against
suls defeat the Insu
Flamininus proclair
of Greece at the Is
subal takes refuge
chus.
Triumviri Er
Lex Licinia.
195 Coss. L. Valerius Flac,
21. Porcius Cato
Tol. 111,


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ROMAN HISTORY.
1361
1
war.
B. C.
B. C.
Censs. M. Livius Salinator.
War continued against the Lauls. Flamini.
C. Claudius Nero.
nus marches against Nabis' the tyrant of
Fifteenth year of the second Punic war. The Sparta. Liberation of Argos.
Order re-
war continued in Bruttii. Hannibal con-
stored in Spain by the consul Cato. The
quered near Croton. Scipio crosses over Lex Oppia repeuled.
to Africa. The citizens at the census are
Birth of Terence.
214,000.
194 Coss. P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus II.
Ennius the poet is brought to Rome by
Ti. Sempronius Longus.
the quaestor Cato, from Sardinia.
Censs. Sex. Aelius Pactus Catus.
203 Coss. Cn. Servilius Caepio.
C. Cornelius Cethegus.
C. Servilius.
War continued against the Gauls. Flami.
Dict. P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus.
ninus and Cato return to Rome, and tri.
Mag. Eq. M. Servilius Pulex Geminus.
umph. The Romans found scveral colonics
Sixteenth year of the second Punic war. this year, in Campania, Lucania, Apulin,
Scipio prosecutes the war with success in and Bruttii. In this year the senators
Africa. Defeat of the Carthaginians and
receive separate seats at the Roman games.
Syphax; Syphax is taken prisoner, llan. The citizens at the census aru 143,704.
nibal leaves Italy, and crosses over tu
193 Coss. L. Cornclius Merula.
Africa.
Q. Minucius Therinus.
202 Coss. M. Servilius Pulex Geminus.
War continued against the Gauls. Am-
Ti. Claudius Nero.
Lassadors sent to Philip.
Dict. C. Servilius.
192 Coss. L. Quinctius Flamininus.
Mag. Eg. P. Aelius Paetus.
Cn. Domitins Ahenobarbus.
Seventeenth year of the second Punic war. War with the Gauls continued, Antiochus
Hannibal is defeated by Scipio at the de-
crosscs over into Greece on the invitation
cisive battle of Zama. The Carthaginians of the Actolians.
sue for peace. After this year no dic-
The Poenulus of Plautus probably re-
tator was appointed for 120 years, till presented in this year.
Sulla.
19) Coss. P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica.
Death of the poet Naerius.
M'. Acilius Glabrio.
201 Coss. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus.
WAR WITH ANTIOCHUS. The consul Acilius
P. Aelius Paetus.
defeats Antiochus at Thermopylae. The
Eighteenth and last year of the second Punic
Aomans defeat the fleet of Antiochus : he
Peace granted to the Carthaginians.
winters in Phrygia. The consul Cor.
200 Coss. P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus II.
nelius defeats the Boii, who submit. The
C. Aurelius Cotta.
colony of Bononia founded in their country
Renewal of the war with Philip, king of
in the following year.
Macedonia. Sulpicius sent into Greece.
The Pseudolus of Plautus probably re.
War with the Insubrian Gauls. Colony presented in this year.
sent to Venusium.
190 Coss. L. Cornelius Scipio (Asiaticus).
199 Coss. L Cornelius Lentulus.
C. Laelius.
P. Villius Tappulus.
The consul L. Scipio crosses into Asia, and
Censs. P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus.
defeats Antiochus at the battle of Mag-
P. Aelius Paetus.
nesia. Peace made with him, but not
War continued against Philip and the Gauls.
ratified till B. c. 188.
Sulpicius succeeded in the command in 189 Coss. M. Fulvius Nobilior.
Greece by Villius. Colony sent to Narnia.
Cn. Manlius Vulso.
198 Coss. Sex. Aelius Paetus Catus.
Censs. T. Quinctius Flamininus.
T. Quinctius Flamininus.
M. Claudius Marcellus.
War continued against Philip and the Gauls. The consul Fulvius subdues the Actolians
Villius is succeeded by Flamininus.
Peace made with them. The consul Man.
197 Coss. C. Cornelius Cethegus.
lius conquers the Galatians in Asia Minor.
Q. Minucius Rufus.
The citizens at the census are 258,318.
War continued against Philip and the Gauls.
Ennius accompanies Fulvius into Aetolia.
Defeat of Philip by Flamininus at the || 188 Coss. M. Valerius Messala.
battle of Cynoscephalae, in the autumn.
C. Livius Salinator.
Peace concluded with Philip. Number of Manlius remains in Asia, and ratifies the
praetors increased to six. Lex Porcia de
peace with Antiochus. He returns boine
provocatione.
through Tbrace and Macedonia, and is
196 Coss. L. Furius Purpureo.
attacked by the Thracians.
M. Claudius Marcellus.
187 Coss. M. Gemilius Lepidus.
War continued against the Gauls. The con-
C. Flaminius.
suls defeat the Insubrians and the Boii. The two consuls carry on war against the
Flamininus proclaims the independence Ligurians. I. Scipio accused of embez-
of Greece at the Isthmian games. Han-
zlement in the war with Antiochus, and is
hubal takes refuge at the court of Antio-
condemned. He was accused by the Pe-
chus. Triumviri Epulones created by the tillii, tribunes of the plebs, at the instiga.