"'The
Background
of Safety.
Bowlby - Separation
New York: Wiley.
Piaget J. ( 1937, Eng. trans. 1954). The Construction of Reality in the Child. New York: Basic Books. Published in the UK under the title The Child's Construction of Reality. London: Routledge, 1955.
Preston D. G. , Baker R. P. & Scay B. ( 1970). "'Mother-Infant Separation in the Patas Monkey. '" Devl. Psychol. 3: 298-306.
Rank. O. ( 1924, Eng. trans. 1929). The Trauma of Birth. London: Kegan Paul. Reinhardt R. F. ( 1970). "'The Outstanding Jet Pilot. '" Amer. J. Psychiat. 127: 732-6. Rheingold H. L. ( 1969). "'The Effect of a Strange Environment on the Behaviour of
Infants. '" In B. M. Foss (ed. ), Determinants of Infant Behaviour, Vol. 4. London: Methuen. Rheingold H. L. & Eckerman C. O. ( 1970). "'The Infant Separates Himself from his
Mother. '" Science 168: 78-83.
Ritvo L. B. ( 1972). "'Carl Claus as Freud's Professor of the New Darwinian Biology. '" Int. J.
Psycho-Anal. 53: 277-83.
Roberts A. H. ( 1964). "'Housebound Housewives: A Follow-up Study of a Phobic Anxiety
State. '" Brit. J. Psychiat. 110: 191-7.
Robertson J. ( 1952). Film: A Two-year-old Goes to Hospital (16mm. , 45 rains. ; guidebook
supplied; also abridged version, 30 mins. ). -429-
London: Tavistock Child Development Research Unit; New York: New York University Film Library.
Robertson J. ( 1953). "'Some Responses of Young Children to the Loss of Maternal Care. '" Nurs. Times 49: 382-6.
----- ( 1958a). Film: Going to Hospital with Mother (16 mm. , 40 mins. ; guidebook supplied). London: Tavistock Child Development Research Unit; New York: New York University Film Library.
----- ( 1958b). Young Children in Hospital. London: Tavistock. Second edition, 1970.
Robertson J. & Bowlby J. ( 1952). "'Responses of Young Children to Separation from their Mothers. '" Courr. Cent. int. Enf. 2: 131-42.
Robertson J. & Robertson J. ( 1967-73). Film series, Young Children in Brief Separation: No. 1. ( 1967). Kate, 2 years 5 months; in fostercare for 27 days.
No. 2. ( 1968). Jane, 17 months; in fostercare for 10 days.
No. 3. ( 1969). John, 17 months; 9 days in a residential nursery.
No. 4. ( 1971). Thomas, 2 years 4 months; in fostercare for 10 days.
No. 5. ( 1973). Lucy, 21 months; in fostercare for 19 days. London: Tavistock Institute of Human Relations (Films available from Concord Films Council, Ipswich, Suffolk; and from New York University Film Library). Guides to the film series are available from the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations and New York University Film Library.
320
----- ( 1971). "'Young Children in Brief Separation: A Fresh Look. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 26: 264-315.
Rosenberg M. ( 1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-image. Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press.
Rosenblum L. A. & Kaufman I. C. ( 1968). "'Variations in Infant Development and Response to Maternal Loss in Monkeys. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 38: 418-26.
Roth M. ( 1959). "'The Phobic Anxiety-Depersonalization Syndrome. '" Proc. R. Soc. Med. 52: 587-95.
----- ( 1960). "'The Phobic Anxiety-Depersonalization Syndrome and Some General Aetiological Problems in Psychiatry. '" J. Neuropsychiat. 1: 293.
Roth M. , Garside R. S. & Gurney C. ( 1965). "'Clinical-Statistical Enquiries into the Classification of Anxiety States and Depressive Disorders. '" In F. A. Jenner (ed. ), Proceedings of Leeds Symposium on Behavioural Disorders. Dagenham, Essex: May & Baker.
Rowell T. E. & Hinde R. A. ( 1963). "'Responses of Rhesus Monkeys to Mildly Stressful Situations. '" Anim. Behav. 11: 235-43.
Ruff G. E. & Korchin S. J. ( 1967). "'Adaptive Stress Behavior. '" In -430-
M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (eds. ), Psychological Stress. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts.
Rycroft C. ( 1968a). Anxiey and Neurosis. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press.
----- ( 1968b). A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. London: Nelson.
Sandels S. ( 1971). The Skandia Report: A Report on Children in Traffic (English summary).
Stockholm: Skandia Insurance Co.
Sandler J. ( 1960).
"'The Background of Safety. '" Int. 37. Psycho-Anal. 41: 352-6.
Sandler J. & Joffe W. G. ( 1969). "'Towards a Basic Psychoanalytic Model. '" Int. J. Psycho-
Anal. 50: 79-90.
Scarr S. & Salapatek P. ( 1970). "'Patterns of Fear Development during Infancy. '" Merrill-
Palmer Quart. 16: 59-90.
Schaffer H. R. ( 1958). "'Objective Observations of Personality Development in Early
Infancy. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. Z: 174-83.
----- ( 1971). "'Cognitive Structure and Early Social Behaviour. '" In. H. R. Schaffer (ed. ), The
Origins of Human Social Relations. London & New York: Academic Press.
Schaffer H. R. & Callender W. M. ( 1959). "'Psychological Effects of Hospitalization in
Infancy. '" Paediatrics 24: 528-39.
Schaffer H. R. & Parry M. H. ( 1969). "'Perceptual-Motor Behaviour in Infancy as a Function
of Age and Stimulus Familiarity. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 60: 1-9.
----- ( 1970). "'The Effects of Short-term Familiarization on Infants' Perceptual-Motor Co-
ordination in a Simultaneous Discrimination Situation. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 61: 559-69. Schapira K. , Kerr T. A. & Roth M. ( 1970). "'Phobias and Affective Illness. '" Brit. J.
Psychiat. 117: 25-32.
Schatzman M. ( 1971). "'Paranoia or Persecution: The Case of Schreber. '" Family Process
10: 177-207.
Schiff W. , Caviness J. A. & Gibson J. J. ( 1962). 'Persistent Fear Responses in Rhesus
Monkeys to the Optical Stimulus of "Looming". ' Science 136: 982-3.
Schnurmann A. ( 1949). "'Observation of a Phobia. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 3/ 4: 253-70.
321
Schur M. ( 1953). "'The Ego in Anxiety. '"In R. D. Loewenstein(ed. ), Drives, Affects, Behavior. New York: International Universities Press.
----- ( 1958). "'The Ego and the Id in Anxiety. " Psychoanal. Study Child 13: 190-220.
----- ( 1967). The Id and the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning. London: Hogarth. Scott J. P. & Fuller J. L. ( 1965). Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
-431-
Scott R. D. ( 1973a). "'The Treatment Barrier: I. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 46.
----- ( 1973b). "'The Treatment Barrier: 2, The Patient as an Unrecognized Agent. '" Brit. J.
med. Psychol. 46.
Scott R. D. & Ashworth P. L. ( 1969). "'The Shadow of the Ancestor: A Historical Factor in
the Transmission of Schizophrenia. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 42: 13-32.
Scott R. D. , Ashworth P. L. & Casson P. D. ( 1970). "'Violation of Parental Role Structure
and Outcome in Schizophrenia: A Scored Analysis of Features in the Patient-Parent Relationship. '" Soc. Sci. Med. 4: 41-64.
Sears R. R. , Maccoby E. E. & Levin H. ( 1957). "Patterns of Child Rearing". Evanston, Ill. : Row, Peterson.
Seay B. , Hansen E. & Harlow H. F. ( 1962). "'Mother-Infant Separation in Monkeys. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 3: 123-32.
Seay B. & Harlow H. F. ( 1965). "'Maternal Separation in the Rhesus Monkey. '" J. nerv. ment. Dis. 140: 434-41.
Shand A. F. ( 1920). The Foundations of Character. Second edition. London: Macmillan.
Shirley M. M. ( 1942). "'Children's Adjustments to a Strange Situation. '" J. abnorm. soc. Psychol. 37: 201-17.
Shirley M. & Poyntz L. ( 1941). "'Influence of Separation from the Mother on Children's Emotional Responses". J. Psychol. 12: 251-82.
Shoben E. J.
Piaget J. ( 1937, Eng. trans. 1954). The Construction of Reality in the Child. New York: Basic Books. Published in the UK under the title The Child's Construction of Reality. London: Routledge, 1955.
Preston D. G. , Baker R. P. & Scay B. ( 1970). "'Mother-Infant Separation in the Patas Monkey. '" Devl. Psychol. 3: 298-306.
Rank. O. ( 1924, Eng. trans. 1929). The Trauma of Birth. London: Kegan Paul. Reinhardt R. F. ( 1970). "'The Outstanding Jet Pilot. '" Amer. J. Psychiat. 127: 732-6. Rheingold H. L. ( 1969). "'The Effect of a Strange Environment on the Behaviour of
Infants. '" In B. M. Foss (ed. ), Determinants of Infant Behaviour, Vol. 4. London: Methuen. Rheingold H. L. & Eckerman C. O. ( 1970). "'The Infant Separates Himself from his
Mother. '" Science 168: 78-83.
Ritvo L. B. ( 1972). "'Carl Claus as Freud's Professor of the New Darwinian Biology. '" Int. J.
Psycho-Anal. 53: 277-83.
Roberts A. H. ( 1964). "'Housebound Housewives: A Follow-up Study of a Phobic Anxiety
State. '" Brit. J. Psychiat. 110: 191-7.
Robertson J. ( 1952). Film: A Two-year-old Goes to Hospital (16mm. , 45 rains. ; guidebook
supplied; also abridged version, 30 mins. ). -429-
London: Tavistock Child Development Research Unit; New York: New York University Film Library.
Robertson J. ( 1953). "'Some Responses of Young Children to the Loss of Maternal Care. '" Nurs. Times 49: 382-6.
----- ( 1958a). Film: Going to Hospital with Mother (16 mm. , 40 mins. ; guidebook supplied). London: Tavistock Child Development Research Unit; New York: New York University Film Library.
----- ( 1958b). Young Children in Hospital. London: Tavistock. Second edition, 1970.
Robertson J. & Bowlby J. ( 1952). "'Responses of Young Children to Separation from their Mothers. '" Courr. Cent. int. Enf. 2: 131-42.
Robertson J. & Robertson J. ( 1967-73). Film series, Young Children in Brief Separation: No. 1. ( 1967). Kate, 2 years 5 months; in fostercare for 27 days.
No. 2. ( 1968). Jane, 17 months; in fostercare for 10 days.
No. 3. ( 1969). John, 17 months; 9 days in a residential nursery.
No. 4. ( 1971). Thomas, 2 years 4 months; in fostercare for 10 days.
No. 5. ( 1973). Lucy, 21 months; in fostercare for 19 days. London: Tavistock Institute of Human Relations (Films available from Concord Films Council, Ipswich, Suffolk; and from New York University Film Library). Guides to the film series are available from the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations and New York University Film Library.
320
----- ( 1971). "'Young Children in Brief Separation: A Fresh Look. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 26: 264-315.
Rosenberg M. ( 1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-image. Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press.
Rosenblum L. A. & Kaufman I. C. ( 1968). "'Variations in Infant Development and Response to Maternal Loss in Monkeys. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 38: 418-26.
Roth M. ( 1959). "'The Phobic Anxiety-Depersonalization Syndrome. '" Proc. R. Soc. Med. 52: 587-95.
----- ( 1960). "'The Phobic Anxiety-Depersonalization Syndrome and Some General Aetiological Problems in Psychiatry. '" J. Neuropsychiat. 1: 293.
Roth M. , Garside R. S. & Gurney C. ( 1965). "'Clinical-Statistical Enquiries into the Classification of Anxiety States and Depressive Disorders. '" In F. A. Jenner (ed. ), Proceedings of Leeds Symposium on Behavioural Disorders. Dagenham, Essex: May & Baker.
Rowell T. E. & Hinde R. A. ( 1963). "'Responses of Rhesus Monkeys to Mildly Stressful Situations. '" Anim. Behav. 11: 235-43.
Ruff G. E. & Korchin S. J. ( 1967). "'Adaptive Stress Behavior. '" In -430-
M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (eds. ), Psychological Stress. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts.
Rycroft C. ( 1968a). Anxiey and Neurosis. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press.
----- ( 1968b). A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. London: Nelson.
Sandels S. ( 1971). The Skandia Report: A Report on Children in Traffic (English summary).
Stockholm: Skandia Insurance Co.
Sandler J. ( 1960).
"'The Background of Safety. '" Int. 37. Psycho-Anal. 41: 352-6.
Sandler J. & Joffe W. G. ( 1969). "'Towards a Basic Psychoanalytic Model. '" Int. J. Psycho-
Anal. 50: 79-90.
Scarr S. & Salapatek P. ( 1970). "'Patterns of Fear Development during Infancy. '" Merrill-
Palmer Quart. 16: 59-90.
Schaffer H. R. ( 1958). "'Objective Observations of Personality Development in Early
Infancy. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. Z: 174-83.
----- ( 1971). "'Cognitive Structure and Early Social Behaviour. '" In. H. R. Schaffer (ed. ), The
Origins of Human Social Relations. London & New York: Academic Press.
Schaffer H. R. & Callender W. M. ( 1959). "'Psychological Effects of Hospitalization in
Infancy. '" Paediatrics 24: 528-39.
Schaffer H. R. & Parry M. H. ( 1969). "'Perceptual-Motor Behaviour in Infancy as a Function
of Age and Stimulus Familiarity. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 60: 1-9.
----- ( 1970). "'The Effects of Short-term Familiarization on Infants' Perceptual-Motor Co-
ordination in a Simultaneous Discrimination Situation. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 61: 559-69. Schapira K. , Kerr T. A. & Roth M. ( 1970). "'Phobias and Affective Illness. '" Brit. J.
Psychiat. 117: 25-32.
Schatzman M. ( 1971). "'Paranoia or Persecution: The Case of Schreber. '" Family Process
10: 177-207.
Schiff W. , Caviness J. A. & Gibson J. J. ( 1962). 'Persistent Fear Responses in Rhesus
Monkeys to the Optical Stimulus of "Looming". ' Science 136: 982-3.
Schnurmann A. ( 1949). "'Observation of a Phobia. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 3/ 4: 253-70.
321
Schur M. ( 1953). "'The Ego in Anxiety. '"In R. D. Loewenstein(ed. ), Drives, Affects, Behavior. New York: International Universities Press.
----- ( 1958). "'The Ego and the Id in Anxiety. " Psychoanal. Study Child 13: 190-220.
----- ( 1967). The Id and the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning. London: Hogarth. Scott J. P. & Fuller J. L. ( 1965). Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
-431-
Scott R. D. ( 1973a). "'The Treatment Barrier: I. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 46.
----- ( 1973b). "'The Treatment Barrier: 2, The Patient as an Unrecognized Agent. '" Brit. J.
med. Psychol. 46.
Scott R. D. & Ashworth P. L. ( 1969). "'The Shadow of the Ancestor: A Historical Factor in
the Transmission of Schizophrenia. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 42: 13-32.
Scott R. D. , Ashworth P. L. & Casson P. D. ( 1970). "'Violation of Parental Role Structure
and Outcome in Schizophrenia: A Scored Analysis of Features in the Patient-Parent Relationship. '" Soc. Sci. Med. 4: 41-64.
Sears R. R. , Maccoby E. E. & Levin H. ( 1957). "Patterns of Child Rearing". Evanston, Ill. : Row, Peterson.
Seay B. , Hansen E. & Harlow H. F. ( 1962). "'Mother-Infant Separation in Monkeys. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 3: 123-32.
Seay B. & Harlow H. F. ( 1965). "'Maternal Separation in the Rhesus Monkey. '" J. nerv. ment. Dis. 140: 434-41.
Shand A. F. ( 1920). The Foundations of Character. Second edition. London: Macmillan.
Shirley M. M. ( 1942). "'Children's Adjustments to a Strange Situation. '" J. abnorm. soc. Psychol. 37: 201-17.
Shirley M. & Poyntz L. ( 1941). "'Influence of Separation from the Mother on Children's Emotional Responses". J. Psychol. 12: 251-82.
Shoben E. J.
