)
also brought about a reconciliation between the
NYMPHI'DÍUS SABINUS, was commander Athenians and Perdiccas, king of Macedonia, and
of the praetorian troops, together with Tigellinus, persuaded them to restore to him the town of
towards the latter end of Nero's reign.
also brought about a reconciliation between the
NYMPHI'DÍUS SABINUS, was commander Athenians and Perdiccas, king of Macedonia, and
of the praetorian troops, together with Tigellinus, persuaded them to restore to him the town of
towards the latter end of Nero's reign.
William Smith - 1844 - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities - b
Her.
xx.
221; NYMPIIIS (Núuois), the son of Xenagoras,
Virg. Eclog. vi. 56. )
a native of the Pontic Heracleia, lived in the middle
3. Nymphs of forests, groves, and glens, were be of the second century, B. C. , and was a person of
lieved sometimes to appear to and frighten solitary distinction in bis native land, as well as an his-
travellers. They are designated by the names | torical writer of some note. He was sent as
'Anoniões, 'Tanwpoi, Ajiwviáões, and Nanaia. . ambassador to the Galatians to propitiate that
(Apollon. Rhod. i. 1066, 1227 ; Orph. Hymn. 50. people, when the inhabitants of Heracleia had
7 ; Theocrit. xiii. 44 ; Ov. Met. xv. 490 ; Virg. offended them by assisting Mithridates, the son of
Georg. iv. 535. )
Ariobarzanes, with whoin the Galatians were at
4. Nymphs of trees, were believed to die together war. (Memnon, c. 24, ed. Orelli. ) As Ariobarzanes
with the trees which had been their abode, and was succeeded by this Mithridates about B. C. 240,
with which they had come into existence. They we may rcfer the embassy to this year. (Clinton,
were called Δρυάδες, Αμαδρυάδες or 'Αδρυάδες, | F. H. sub anno. ) Memnon likewise mentions
from ôpûs, which signifies not only an oak, but any (c. 11) a Nymphis, as one of the exiles in B. C.
wild-growing lofty tree ; for the nymphs of fruit | 281, when Seleucus, after the death of Lysimachus,
trees were called Μηλίδες, Μηλιάδες, Επιμηλίδες, | threatened Ηeracleia ; but notwithstanding the
or 'Ajaunaides. They seem to be of Arcadian remark of Clinton (sub anno 281) the interval of
origin, and never appear together with any of the forty-one years between the two events just men-
great gods. (Paus. viii. 4. & 2; Apollon. Rhod. tioned, leads to the conclusion that the latter
ii. 477, &c. ; Anton. Lib. 31, 32 ; Hom. Hymn. Nymphis was a different person from the historian,
in Ven. 259, &c. )
more especially as Memnon, in the former case,
The second class of nymphs, who were connected expressly distinguishes Nymplis by the epithet
with certain races or localities (Νύμφαι χθόνιαι, ο ιστορικός. Νymphis was the author of three
A pollon. Rhod. ii. 504), usually have a name de- works, which are referred to by the ancient
rived from the places with which they are asso- writers: -
ciated, as Nysiades, Dodonides, Lemniae. (Ov. 1. Περί 'Αλεξάνδρου και των Διαδόχων και
Fast. iii. 769, Mel. v. 412, ix. 651; Apollod. i. 'Encyóvwv, concerning Alexander, his successors, and
4. § 3 ; Schol. ad Pind. Ol. xiii. 74. )
their descendants, in twenty-four books. This work
The sacrifices offered to nymphs usually con- ended at the accession of the third Ptolemy, B. C.
sisted of goats, lambs, milk, and oil, but never of 247. (Suid. s. v. Núupis ; Aelian, H. N. xvii. 3. )
wine. (Theocrit. v. 12, 53, 139, 149 ; Serv. ad 2. Περί Ηρακλείας, in thirteen books, gave the
Virg. Georg. iv. 380, Eclog. v. 74. ) They were history of his native city to the overthrow of the
worshipped and honoured with sanctuaries in many tyrants in B. c. 281. (Suid. l. c. ; Athen. xii.
parts of Greece, especially near springs, groves, and pp. 536, a. 549, a. xiv. p. 619, e. ; Schol. ad Apoll.
grottoes, as, for example, near a spring at Cyrtone Rhod. ii. 650, 729, 752, iv. 247 ; Steph. Byz. s. v.
(Paus. ix. 24. § 4), in Attica (i. 31. & 2), at Olym- "Trios, opicos ; Plut. Moral. p. 218, d. ; Schol. ad
pia (v. 15. § 4, vi. 22. $ 4), at Megara (i. 40. $ 1), Aristoph. Av. 874. ).
between Sicyon and Phlius (ii. 11. & 3), and other 3. Περίπλους Ασίας. (Αthen. xiii. p. 596, e. )
places. Nymphs are represented in works of art The fragments of Nymphis are collected by
as beautiful maidens, either quite naked or only | J. C. Orelli, in his edition of Memnon, Leipzig,
half-covered. Later poets sometimes describe 1816, pp. 95–102. (Voss. de Hist. Graecis, p. 140,
them as having sea-coloured hair. (Ov. Met. v. ed. Westermann ; Clinton, F. H. vol. iii. p. 510. )
432. )
[L. S. ] NY'MPHIUS, an Italian Greek, one of the
NYMPHIDIANUS (Nuupidavós), of Smyrna, chief men of Palaepolis, who, together with Cha-
a Neo-Platonist, lived in the time of the emperor rilaüs, betrayed the town to Q. Publilius Philo,
Julian, and was the brother of Maximus and the Roman proconsul, in the second Samnite war
Claudianus. The emperor Julian, who was greatly (B. C. 323), and drove out the Roman garrison.
attached to Maximus, made Nymphidianus his in- | (Liv. viii. 25, 26. )
terpreter and Greek secretary, though he was more NYMPHODO'RUS (Nvupóowpos), a citizen
fit to write declamations and disputations than of Abdera, whose sister married Sitalces, king of
letters. He survived his brother Maximus, and Thrace. The Athenians, who had previously re-
died at an advanced age. (Eunap. Vit. Soph. p. garded Nymphodorus as their enemy, made him
137. )
[L. S. ) their proxenus in B. C. 431, and, through his medi-
NYMPHI'DIUS LUPUS, had served in the ation, obtained the alliance of Sitalces, for which
army, along with the younger Pliny, who warmly they were anxious, and conferred the freedom of
recommends his son to the emperor Trajan. (Plin. their city on Sadocus, Sitalces’son. Nymphodorus
Ep. x. 19 or 56.
)
also brought about a reconciliation between the
NYMPHI'DÍUS SABINUS, was commander Athenians and Perdiccas, king of Macedonia, and
of the praetorian troops, together with Tigellinus, persuaded them to restore to him the town of
towards the latter end of Nero's reign. He took an Therma, which they had taken in B. C. 432 (see
active part in suppressing the conspiracy of Piso Thuc. i. 61). In B. c. 430 Nymphodorus aided in
against Nero, A. D. 66, and was in consequence re- the seizure, at Bisanthe, of ARISTEUS and the
warded by the emperor with the consular insignia. other ambassadors, who were on their way to ask
His mother was a freed woinan, who was accustomed aid of the Persian king against the Athenians.
to sell her favours to the servants of the imperial (Herod. vii. 137; Thuc. ii. 29, 67; comp. Arist.
palace ; and as Caligula did not disdain such inter Ach. 145. )
[E. E. ]
course, Nymphidius claimed that emperor for his NYMÝHODOʻRUS (Nvupóowpos), literary.
father. On the death of Nero in a. D. 68, Nym- | 1. A Greek historian, of Amphipolis. The time at
VOL. D
40
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## p. 1218 (#1234) ##########################################
1218
NYPSIUS.
NYX.
which he lived is unknown, but he was the authorſ within the citadel. (Diod. xvi. 18-20; Plut.
of a work entitled Nóuina 'Aolas, that is, the Laws Dion. 41-46. )
(E. H. B. )
or Customs of Asia, of which the third book is NYSA (Núca), a daughter of Aristaeus, who
mentioned by Clemens of Alexandria (Strom. i. p. was believed to have brought up the infant god
139 ; comp. P'rotrept. 19), who quotes from it a Dionysus, and from whom one of the many towns
passage concerning some Egyptian customs. In the of the name of Nysa was believed to have derived
second of the passages here cited Clemens calls the its name. (Diod. iii. 69. )
[L. S. ]
work Νόμιμα βαρβαρικά, but there can be no doubt NYSA or NYSSA (Núca or Núooa). 1.
that it was the same production as the Nómina Queen of Bithynia, wife of Nicomedes Il. , and
'Aglas. Sometimes it is referred to under the brief mother of Nicomedes III. (Memnon, c. 30. )
title of Nóuot. (Schol. ad Apollon. Rhod. ii. 1010, She is generally considered to have been originally
1031, iii. 202, iv. 1470. ) The Scholiast on So a dancer, because Nicomedes III. is terned, hy
phocles (Ocd. Col. 337) quotes the thirteenth book his rival Mithridates, “ saltatricis filius ” (Justin.
of this work ; but the whole is lost, and only a xxxviii. 5); but it is more probable that the latter
very few fragments have been transmitted to us. by such an expression meant to stigmatise Nico-
2. Of Syracuse, likewise an historian, seems to medes as illegitimate, though he was in reality the
have lived about the time of Philip and Alexander son of Nysa.
the Great of Macedonia. He was the author of a 2. Wife of Nicomedes III. Mithridates pre-
work entitled 'Agias llepíndovs (Athen. vi. p. 265, tended that she was the mother of the impostor,
vii. p. 321, xiii. p. 609), and of a second entitled whom he set up as a claimant to the throne of
Tepl Twv év Elkeala Savuašomévwv (Athen. i. p. 19, Bithynia, B. c. 74. (Mithr. Ep. ad Arsuc. ap.
xiii. p. 588), which is sometimes simply referred to Sall
. Hist. iv. p. 239, ed. Gerlach. )
by the title nepl Elkealas. (Athen. viii. p. 331, X. 3. A daughter of Nicomedes III. , whose cause
p. 452 ; Schol. ad Theocrit. i. 69, v. 15, ad Hom. was defended by J. Caesar, in gratitude for her
Od. H. 301, where, instead of Meuynowpos, we father's friendship. (Suet. Caes. 49. )
should read Nougóəwpos ; comp. Aelian, H. A. 4. A sister of Mithridates the Great, who was
xi. 20. ) Aelian (H. A. xvi. 34) quotes a state taken prisoner by Lucullus at Cabeira, which
ment from Nymphodorus relating to the use the saved her from sharing the fate of the other sisters
Sardinians made of goat-skins, and from which it and wives of the king, who were put to death
might be inferred that he also wrote on Sardinia, but shortly after at Pharnacia. (Plut. Lucull
. 18. )
this may have been a mere digression introduced 5. A daughter of Mithridates the Great, who
into his work on Sicily. (Plin. Elench. libb. iii. v. had been betrothed to the king of Cyprus, but
vii. xxxiii. xxxiv. xxxv. ; Tertull. De An. 57 ; accompanied her father in his flight to the king.
Steph. Byz. s. v. 'AQúpas ; Harpocrat. , Hesych. s. v. doin of Bosporus, where she ultimately shared his
aiyidas; comp. Ebert, Dissert. Sicul. pp. 155— fate, and put an end to her life by poison, B. c. 63.
222. )
[L. S. ] (Appian, Mithr. 111. )
(E. H. B. )
NYMPHODO'RUS (Nuupóswpos), a Greek NYSAEUS, NY'SIUS, NYSEUS, or NYSI'-
physician, who must have lived in or before the GENA (Nvonios), a surname of Dionysus, derived
third century B. C. , as he is mentioned by Hera- from Nysa, a mountain or city, either in Thrace,
cleides of Tarentum (ap. Galen, Comment. in Hippocr. Arabia, or India, where he was said to have been
“ De Artic. " iv. 40, vol. xviii. pt. i. p. 736). He brought up by nymphs. According to some, it was
was celebrated for the invention of a machine for derived from Nisus, who is said to have been his
the reduction of dislocations, called yawocó komov, father, or at least to have educated him. (Hom.
which was afterwards somewhat modified by Aris- . vi. 133, Hymn. xxv. 5 ; Apollon. Rhod.
Virg. Eclog. vi. 56. )
a native of the Pontic Heracleia, lived in the middle
3. Nymphs of forests, groves, and glens, were be of the second century, B. C. , and was a person of
lieved sometimes to appear to and frighten solitary distinction in bis native land, as well as an his-
travellers. They are designated by the names | torical writer of some note. He was sent as
'Anoniões, 'Tanwpoi, Ajiwviáões, and Nanaia. . ambassador to the Galatians to propitiate that
(Apollon. Rhod. i. 1066, 1227 ; Orph. Hymn. 50. people, when the inhabitants of Heracleia had
7 ; Theocrit. xiii. 44 ; Ov. Met. xv. 490 ; Virg. offended them by assisting Mithridates, the son of
Georg. iv. 535. )
Ariobarzanes, with whoin the Galatians were at
4. Nymphs of trees, were believed to die together war. (Memnon, c. 24, ed. Orelli. ) As Ariobarzanes
with the trees which had been their abode, and was succeeded by this Mithridates about B. C. 240,
with which they had come into existence. They we may rcfer the embassy to this year. (Clinton,
were called Δρυάδες, Αμαδρυάδες or 'Αδρυάδες, | F. H. sub anno. ) Memnon likewise mentions
from ôpûs, which signifies not only an oak, but any (c. 11) a Nymphis, as one of the exiles in B. C.
wild-growing lofty tree ; for the nymphs of fruit | 281, when Seleucus, after the death of Lysimachus,
trees were called Μηλίδες, Μηλιάδες, Επιμηλίδες, | threatened Ηeracleia ; but notwithstanding the
or 'Ajaunaides. They seem to be of Arcadian remark of Clinton (sub anno 281) the interval of
origin, and never appear together with any of the forty-one years between the two events just men-
great gods. (Paus. viii. 4. & 2; Apollon. Rhod. tioned, leads to the conclusion that the latter
ii. 477, &c. ; Anton. Lib. 31, 32 ; Hom. Hymn. Nymphis was a different person from the historian,
in Ven. 259, &c. )
more especially as Memnon, in the former case,
The second class of nymphs, who were connected expressly distinguishes Nymplis by the epithet
with certain races or localities (Νύμφαι χθόνιαι, ο ιστορικός. Νymphis was the author of three
A pollon. Rhod. ii. 504), usually have a name de- works, which are referred to by the ancient
rived from the places with which they are asso- writers: -
ciated, as Nysiades, Dodonides, Lemniae. (Ov. 1. Περί 'Αλεξάνδρου και των Διαδόχων και
Fast. iii. 769, Mel. v. 412, ix. 651; Apollod. i. 'Encyóvwv, concerning Alexander, his successors, and
4. § 3 ; Schol. ad Pind. Ol. xiii. 74. )
their descendants, in twenty-four books. This work
The sacrifices offered to nymphs usually con- ended at the accession of the third Ptolemy, B. C.
sisted of goats, lambs, milk, and oil, but never of 247. (Suid. s. v. Núupis ; Aelian, H. N. xvii. 3. )
wine. (Theocrit. v. 12, 53, 139, 149 ; Serv. ad 2. Περί Ηρακλείας, in thirteen books, gave the
Virg. Georg. iv. 380, Eclog. v. 74. ) They were history of his native city to the overthrow of the
worshipped and honoured with sanctuaries in many tyrants in B. c. 281. (Suid. l. c. ; Athen. xii.
parts of Greece, especially near springs, groves, and pp. 536, a. 549, a. xiv. p. 619, e. ; Schol. ad Apoll.
grottoes, as, for example, near a spring at Cyrtone Rhod. ii. 650, 729, 752, iv. 247 ; Steph. Byz. s. v.
(Paus. ix. 24. § 4), in Attica (i. 31. & 2), at Olym- "Trios, opicos ; Plut. Moral. p. 218, d. ; Schol. ad
pia (v. 15. § 4, vi. 22. $ 4), at Megara (i. 40. $ 1), Aristoph. Av. 874. ).
between Sicyon and Phlius (ii. 11. & 3), and other 3. Περίπλους Ασίας. (Αthen. xiii. p. 596, e. )
places. Nymphs are represented in works of art The fragments of Nymphis are collected by
as beautiful maidens, either quite naked or only | J. C. Orelli, in his edition of Memnon, Leipzig,
half-covered. Later poets sometimes describe 1816, pp. 95–102. (Voss. de Hist. Graecis, p. 140,
them as having sea-coloured hair. (Ov. Met. v. ed. Westermann ; Clinton, F. H. vol. iii. p. 510. )
432. )
[L. S. ] NY'MPHIUS, an Italian Greek, one of the
NYMPHIDIANUS (Nuupidavós), of Smyrna, chief men of Palaepolis, who, together with Cha-
a Neo-Platonist, lived in the time of the emperor rilaüs, betrayed the town to Q. Publilius Philo,
Julian, and was the brother of Maximus and the Roman proconsul, in the second Samnite war
Claudianus. The emperor Julian, who was greatly (B. C. 323), and drove out the Roman garrison.
attached to Maximus, made Nymphidianus his in- | (Liv. viii. 25, 26. )
terpreter and Greek secretary, though he was more NYMPHODO'RUS (Nvupóowpos), a citizen
fit to write declamations and disputations than of Abdera, whose sister married Sitalces, king of
letters. He survived his brother Maximus, and Thrace. The Athenians, who had previously re-
died at an advanced age. (Eunap. Vit. Soph. p. garded Nymphodorus as their enemy, made him
137. )
[L. S. ) their proxenus in B. C. 431, and, through his medi-
NYMPHI'DIUS LUPUS, had served in the ation, obtained the alliance of Sitalces, for which
army, along with the younger Pliny, who warmly they were anxious, and conferred the freedom of
recommends his son to the emperor Trajan. (Plin. their city on Sadocus, Sitalces’son. Nymphodorus
Ep. x. 19 or 56.
)
also brought about a reconciliation between the
NYMPHI'DÍUS SABINUS, was commander Athenians and Perdiccas, king of Macedonia, and
of the praetorian troops, together with Tigellinus, persuaded them to restore to him the town of
towards the latter end of Nero's reign. He took an Therma, which they had taken in B. C. 432 (see
active part in suppressing the conspiracy of Piso Thuc. i. 61). In B. c. 430 Nymphodorus aided in
against Nero, A. D. 66, and was in consequence re- the seizure, at Bisanthe, of ARISTEUS and the
warded by the emperor with the consular insignia. other ambassadors, who were on their way to ask
His mother was a freed woinan, who was accustomed aid of the Persian king against the Athenians.
to sell her favours to the servants of the imperial (Herod. vii. 137; Thuc. ii. 29, 67; comp. Arist.
palace ; and as Caligula did not disdain such inter Ach. 145. )
[E. E. ]
course, Nymphidius claimed that emperor for his NYMÝHODOʻRUS (Nvupóowpos), literary.
father. On the death of Nero in a. D. 68, Nym- | 1. A Greek historian, of Amphipolis. The time at
VOL. D
40
poser, and to see
muster upou the 3
XL : 0
trs or parts at a
AUT** Pa Final
Lowerer, T2T EN
ter pride : 4:
as water se
si sere L *
It water acre
skera a
in a car, Sacts
Bus, ERRENTPOOL
seser. sed in 2007
Dents appear on
ܐ 6,-ene ܢܳܐ ܠܰܝܬ݁ $:
capé ile prezi
Road ir
. . . 3;
like proiectes de
ran is
881 ; Past
truturing and so
DI; rita Decore
& ܝܽ ܐܶ . 1 ܬ ) £
ni and Stas, 120
es and iarcus
118 cod gradus ar an
abes, but sometime is
the prices
## p. 1218 (#1234) ##########################################
1218
NYPSIUS.
NYX.
which he lived is unknown, but he was the authorſ within the citadel. (Diod. xvi. 18-20; Plut.
of a work entitled Nóuina 'Aolas, that is, the Laws Dion. 41-46. )
(E. H. B. )
or Customs of Asia, of which the third book is NYSA (Núca), a daughter of Aristaeus, who
mentioned by Clemens of Alexandria (Strom. i. p. was believed to have brought up the infant god
139 ; comp. P'rotrept. 19), who quotes from it a Dionysus, and from whom one of the many towns
passage concerning some Egyptian customs. In the of the name of Nysa was believed to have derived
second of the passages here cited Clemens calls the its name. (Diod. iii. 69. )
[L. S. ]
work Νόμιμα βαρβαρικά, but there can be no doubt NYSA or NYSSA (Núca or Núooa). 1.
that it was the same production as the Nómina Queen of Bithynia, wife of Nicomedes Il. , and
'Aglas. Sometimes it is referred to under the brief mother of Nicomedes III. (Memnon, c. 30. )
title of Nóuot. (Schol. ad Apollon. Rhod. ii. 1010, She is generally considered to have been originally
1031, iii. 202, iv. 1470. ) The Scholiast on So a dancer, because Nicomedes III. is terned, hy
phocles (Ocd. Col. 337) quotes the thirteenth book his rival Mithridates, “ saltatricis filius ” (Justin.
of this work ; but the whole is lost, and only a xxxviii. 5); but it is more probable that the latter
very few fragments have been transmitted to us. by such an expression meant to stigmatise Nico-
2. Of Syracuse, likewise an historian, seems to medes as illegitimate, though he was in reality the
have lived about the time of Philip and Alexander son of Nysa.
the Great of Macedonia. He was the author of a 2. Wife of Nicomedes III. Mithridates pre-
work entitled 'Agias llepíndovs (Athen. vi. p. 265, tended that she was the mother of the impostor,
vii. p. 321, xiii. p. 609), and of a second entitled whom he set up as a claimant to the throne of
Tepl Twv év Elkeala Savuašomévwv (Athen. i. p. 19, Bithynia, B. c. 74. (Mithr. Ep. ad Arsuc. ap.
xiii. p. 588), which is sometimes simply referred to Sall
. Hist. iv. p. 239, ed. Gerlach. )
by the title nepl Elkealas. (Athen. viii. p. 331, X. 3. A daughter of Nicomedes III. , whose cause
p. 452 ; Schol. ad Theocrit. i. 69, v. 15, ad Hom. was defended by J. Caesar, in gratitude for her
Od. H. 301, where, instead of Meuynowpos, we father's friendship. (Suet. Caes. 49. )
should read Nougóəwpos ; comp. Aelian, H. A. 4. A sister of Mithridates the Great, who was
xi. 20. ) Aelian (H. A. xvi. 34) quotes a state taken prisoner by Lucullus at Cabeira, which
ment from Nymphodorus relating to the use the saved her from sharing the fate of the other sisters
Sardinians made of goat-skins, and from which it and wives of the king, who were put to death
might be inferred that he also wrote on Sardinia, but shortly after at Pharnacia. (Plut. Lucull
. 18. )
this may have been a mere digression introduced 5. A daughter of Mithridates the Great, who
into his work on Sicily. (Plin. Elench. libb. iii. v. had been betrothed to the king of Cyprus, but
vii. xxxiii. xxxiv. xxxv. ; Tertull. De An. 57 ; accompanied her father in his flight to the king.
Steph. Byz. s. v. 'AQúpas ; Harpocrat. , Hesych. s. v. doin of Bosporus, where she ultimately shared his
aiyidas; comp. Ebert, Dissert. Sicul. pp. 155— fate, and put an end to her life by poison, B. c. 63.
222. )
[L. S. ] (Appian, Mithr. 111. )
(E. H. B. )
NYMPHODO'RUS (Nuupóswpos), a Greek NYSAEUS, NY'SIUS, NYSEUS, or NYSI'-
physician, who must have lived in or before the GENA (Nvonios), a surname of Dionysus, derived
third century B. C. , as he is mentioned by Hera- from Nysa, a mountain or city, either in Thrace,
cleides of Tarentum (ap. Galen, Comment. in Hippocr. Arabia, or India, where he was said to have been
“ De Artic. " iv. 40, vol. xviii. pt. i. p. 736). He brought up by nymphs. According to some, it was
was celebrated for the invention of a machine for derived from Nisus, who is said to have been his
the reduction of dislocations, called yawocó komov, father, or at least to have educated him. (Hom.
which was afterwards somewhat modified by Aris- . vi. 133, Hymn. xxv. 5 ; Apollon. Rhod.
