42
Pontifex
Maximus instituted,
colleges by Sulla, iv.
colleges by Sulla, iv.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
, 333.
Also to the senate, 329 Position in senate, 33° /', 33°- Acquire burgess-rights, 333.
Importance of rights so acquired,
339. A Archives and treasury, 354 av. Compare Patricti axid Tribuni ptibie
PI bisc itu m, originally without legal force, 353. Equal to law by Lex Publilia^ previously assented to by the senate, 360, 361. Unconditionally equal by
Lex Hortensia, 385
C. Pleminius, ii. 352
Pleraei or Paralii, iii. 427
Pleuron in Aetolia, ii. 478
Pleuratus of Scodra, ii. 422, 437
A. Plot ius fights the Umbrians in Social
war, iii. 514
L. Plot ius Gallus, teacher of Latin rhetoric,
iv. 216
Poediculi, 465
Poena, 32, 193
Poeni. See Phoenicians
foe ta, iii. 197 n.
Poetry, Latin, beginnings of, 284/ Its
slight success, 296. 298. Oldest poems,
ii. 100
Police, urban, ii. 84
Pollentia in the BaJeares, iii. 233 Iv. 190
king, as 114.
\
48
;
i.
i. -
i.
i. i.
i.
i. \ f.
;
;
i.
i. if i. e
i. a
f.
i.
i. ; f. i.
i. /.
i.
89
f. ? ],
it,
i- i.
i.
i. i. i. i.
L
57o
HISTORY OF ROME
Cn. Pompeius Strabo [consul, 665], ii.
Pollii, clan-village, i. 45
Pollux, i. 258
Polybius in the Sdp1onic c1rcle, iv. 192,
511, 513, 516, 520, 521, 5»i 5a61 535.
546 iv. 36, 61, 62, 64
M. Pompeius, lieutenant in third Mithra
220. Hit views, iv. 204^, 212.
Char
acter, iv. 242-247
Polyxenidas, 460, 461, 462
Pomerium, 1ts advance, 128. Its legal mantia, iii. 227
significance, iv. 122.
Extended by
Q. Pompeius, son of the consul of the same name, of 613 [tribune of the people, 620], opponent of Xi. Gracchus, iii. 323/
Sulla, iv. 122 n.
Pomona, Flanten of, 216
Q. Pompaedius Silo, leader in Social war,
iii. 500, 501, 508, 509, 512, 524, 526 Pompeii, 469. Medix tuticus there,
315. During Soc1al war, iii. 510, 522,
529. A Sullan colony, iv. 1o8, 109, 205 Pompeiopolis, iv. 441
Cn. Pompeius, bis character, iv. 271. 275,
Q. Pompeius Rufus [consul, 666], iii. 535, 546 iv. 1oa ».
384/, 444-448 v. 166/ Vainglory of, Magnus, v. 271, 274
434 «. , 441 Surname of " Magnus,"
iv. 94. In Sulla's army, iv. 79 f. , 85.
Propraetor in Sicily and Africa, iv. 95
Ji He opposes Sulla, iv. 136 Yet
honoured by him, iv. 94, 137, 150. His
attitude after Sulla's death, iv. 287. M. Pomponius, friend of the Gracchi, iii Conflict with Brutus and Lepidus, iv.
291. Compels the senate to send him to Spain, iv. 292. Lays out a road over the Alps, iv. 293. Contest in Spain, iv. 293-304. Returns from Spain, iv. 375. Coalesces with the democrats and with Crassus, iv. 377, 378. In Piratic war, <▼. 39sy* In Mithradatic war, iv. 404-
Makes peace with Tigranes, iv. 411. Defeats the Caucasian tribes, iv.
324. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 57. The choice re-committed to the pootif. cal
412.
Makes Syria a Roman pro- vince, iv. 428 f. Regulates Asiatic
affairs, iv. 436-441. His triumph, iv. 444. Attitude to the parties after his Asiatic expedition, iv. 490-502. Coa lesces with Caesar and Crassus, iv. 504
v. 107-110. Marries Julia, daughter
of Caesar, iv. 514. Relations with
Caesar, v. ll\f. Quarrels with Clodius,
v. 112 Administration of corn sup-
plies, v. sao,/C At Luca, v. 124- 126.
Sole consul, v. 146. His second mar
riage, v. 166. Dictatorship, v. 167.
Difference with Caesar, v. 167^, 173-
190. Power and army of, v. 201-205.
Embarks for Greece, v. 211. Plan of
his campaign, v. 234 Organizes his
army in MaceJonia, v. 237-244. Con Gavius Pontius, 470, 472, 491
flicts around Dyrrhachium, v. 250-254. Pontius of Telesia, iv. 86, 88, 90. His
Battle of Pbarsalus, v. 258-262. Flight son kills himself in Praeneste, iv. 90
to Egypt, v. 262f. , 271. His death, v. Pontus, earlier history of, ii. 401 iii. 279
412-416.
272^ His wealth, v. 365
Cn. Pompeius, son of Pompeius the Great,
r, 266, 274
iv. Its condition t1nder Mithradates, iv. 12. Conquered by the Romans, iv.
datic war, iv. 33a
Pompeius [consul, 613! against No-
Q. Pompeius, son of Q. Pompeius Rufus,
UX 535
Sex. Pompeius [praetor, 636], iii. 428 Sex. Pompeius, son of Cn. Pompeius
Pompo, said to be son of Numa and ancestor of the Pompiiii, ii. 107
Pomponii, ii. 107
L. Pomponius, Atellan poet, iv. 031 n.
233
368
T. Pomponius Atticus, v. 382
Pomptine marshes, drying of, iv. 169.
Canal planned by Caesar, v. 376 Pens svbiicius, 65, 137; ii. 105 Pontiae, a Latin colony, 476 ii.
42 Pontifex Maximus instituted,
colleges by Sulla, iv. 115, 9a6f. Pontifices, a Latin institution, 218 «- A college of experts for making roads and the Tiber -bridge; entrusted also
with all public measurements and cal culations, especially the calendar, and the relative superintendence of admin-
tr. it ion of justice and worship origin ally five in number, 218 «. , s1 Their number increased to eight plebeians eligible, 385. Increased to fifteen, iv. 126. Keep the roll of magistrates and public records, ii. 1co-
102. Their edicts or so-called Le^tt rcgiae, 112. Chosen by the bur gesses, iii. 463. Co-optation reintro duced by Sulla, iv. 45, 206 In the Municipia, iv. 133
33a
/.
347 province, iv. 426.
/ /
ii.
6.
i.
i.
,/C
i.
f.
i.
i.
i.
i.
f. ;
is
Q. ;;
; /.
; ;9. ;
; i,
; i.
/,
/i
ii.
;
i.
i.
Anchovies from Pontus come to Rome,
iii. 123
C PopUiius, made to pass under the yoke
by the Helvetu, iii. 435
C. Popiiiius Laenas [consul, 582, 586], ii.
M. Popillius Laenas [consul, 581, 583, 596], a poet, iii. 178 n. ; iv. 229 n.
M. Popillius Laenas [consul, 615], iii. 227, 228
P. Popillius Laenas [consul, 622], iii. 326,
571
238. His death, iii. 251. His estimate of Hamilcar, ii. 237^ ; of Scipio Aemi- lianus, iii. 251. Opinions respecting farmers and the mercantile classes, iii. 97. On woman, iii. 118. On Socrates, 1ii. 114, 192. On the Istrian war, iii. 43. As to the Rhodians, ii. 515. Re specting the Celts, i. 420. On the acquisition of wealth, iii. 89. On wills, iii. 90. On money-lending, iii. 96. Other sayings of, ii. 200 ; iii. 21, 40, 55, 93, 124, 298. His private life, iii. 117-
120, 152. Reads Thucydides and other Greek historians, iii. 189. A poet, iii. 179. The first Latin prose historian, iii. 185, 186, 187; iv. 250. Collects his speeches and letters, iii. 150, 315. Manuals by, iii. 37 *. , 192 f. , 194, 195; iv. a11. Cato and Hellenism, iii. 213, 218. Cato and new worships, iii. 116.
335, 356, 372; 1v.
Popltcola, ii. 105
PopUfugia^ i. 209
Populates. See Optimates.
Population of the oldest Roman territory,
166 f.
INDEX
i. 61. At the time of Servius Tullius'
reforms, i. 122 f. Decrease of, caused
by the war with Pyrrhus, ii. 31, 55 n.
And by second Punic war, ii. 191.
Falling off in sixth century, iii. 101 f. Judgment on the Greek philosophers, i.
In the seventh century, iii. 314, 393-305.
Inconsequence of the Civil wars, iv. 177;
v. 392 f. Increase after the Grace nan
distribution of land, iii. 335, 345.
Numbers of burgesses and allies, iii. M. Porcius Cato Licinianus [t about 493 f. , 495 ». In Caesar's time, v. 368 600], author of juristic works, iv. 255
f. Compare Census M. Porcius Cato Uticensis, his character, Populonia, i. 154, 181, 257. Coins of, i. iv. 454V^ Opponent of Pompeius, iv. 182, 257, 306 ; ii. 78. The Greeks dis 493. 497, 498t 511i 5*6 /. Leader of
jl Attitude in 71. In first Civil war, iv. 91 reference to Catilina's conspiracy, iv, Populus, originally the burgess-army, i. 482. Re -establishment of the Sera- pronian fcorn-largesses on his proposal, iv. 490; v. 361. Mission to Cyprus, iv. Return to Rome, v. «. ,
lodged thence, i. 181. Battle near, ii. the aristocracy, v. 134
90
Populus Romanus quirites, or quirittum,
i. 90s*.
C. Porcius Cato Censorius [consul, 640],
45°, 517 129 134. Fights against the Caesarian*, v. 230, 1140f. After the battle of Phar- salus, v. 266, 267. In Africa, v. 287,
iii. 429
L. Porcius Cato [consul, 665], iii. 514,
520, 530 ; iv. 102 n. J, 288, 289, 296. Death, v. 299, 300 M. Porcius Cato [consul, 559 censor, Porsena, king of Clusium, i. 414, 424
570], character, iii. 4s-47>rPolitical Port dues, i. 60, 92. Lowered, i. 34s. tendencies, iii. 48-55. A nevus homo, Abolished by Mctellus Nepos, iv. 502. iii. 18. In Spanish war, ii. 390. Share Re-established by Caesar, iv. 503
in war with Antiochus, ii. 457 f. As Portunaiia, i. 208
consular military tribune, iii. 42, 43. Posidonia, i. 170, 171. 173, 456
As governor, iii. 30. His strict admin Possession only protected by law at * istration ofjustice, iii. 30, 31. Protects later period, ii. 68
the Spaniards, iii. 33. Censorship, iii. Possession**. See Domains
xz, re, 206. Taxes luxury-slaves and A. Postumius [dictator or consul, 255 (I), other articles of luxury, iii.
339. A Archives and treasury, 354 av. Compare Patricti axid Tribuni ptibie
PI bisc itu m, originally without legal force, 353. Equal to law by Lex Publilia^ previously assented to by the senate, 360, 361. Unconditionally equal by
Lex Hortensia, 385
C. Pleminius, ii. 352
Pleraei or Paralii, iii. 427
Pleuron in Aetolia, ii. 478
Pleuratus of Scodra, ii. 422, 437
A. Plot ius fights the Umbrians in Social
war, iii. 514
L. Plot ius Gallus, teacher of Latin rhetoric,
iv. 216
Poediculi, 465
Poena, 32, 193
Poeni. See Phoenicians
foe ta, iii. 197 n.
Poetry, Latin, beginnings of, 284/ Its
slight success, 296. 298. Oldest poems,
ii. 100
Police, urban, ii. 84
Pollentia in the BaJeares, iii. 233 Iv. 190
king, as 114.
\
48
;
i.
i. -
i.
i. i.
i.
i. \ f.
;
;
i.
i. if i. e
i. a
f.
i.
i. ; f. i.
i. /.
i.
89
f. ? ],
it,
i- i.
i.
i. i. i. i.
L
57o
HISTORY OF ROME
Cn. Pompeius Strabo [consul, 665], ii.
Pollii, clan-village, i. 45
Pollux, i. 258
Polybius in the Sdp1onic c1rcle, iv. 192,
511, 513, 516, 520, 521, 5»i 5a61 535.
546 iv. 36, 61, 62, 64
M. Pompeius, lieutenant in third Mithra
220. Hit views, iv. 204^, 212.
Char
acter, iv. 242-247
Polyxenidas, 460, 461, 462
Pomerium, 1ts advance, 128. Its legal mantia, iii. 227
significance, iv. 122.
Extended by
Q. Pompeius, son of the consul of the same name, of 613 [tribune of the people, 620], opponent of Xi. Gracchus, iii. 323/
Sulla, iv. 122 n.
Pomona, Flanten of, 216
Q. Pompaedius Silo, leader in Social war,
iii. 500, 501, 508, 509, 512, 524, 526 Pompeii, 469. Medix tuticus there,
315. During Soc1al war, iii. 510, 522,
529. A Sullan colony, iv. 1o8, 109, 205 Pompeiopolis, iv. 441
Cn. Pompeius, bis character, iv. 271. 275,
Q. Pompeius Rufus [consul, 666], iii. 535, 546 iv. 1oa ».
384/, 444-448 v. 166/ Vainglory of, Magnus, v. 271, 274
434 «. , 441 Surname of " Magnus,"
iv. 94. In Sulla's army, iv. 79 f. , 85.
Propraetor in Sicily and Africa, iv. 95
Ji He opposes Sulla, iv. 136 Yet
honoured by him, iv. 94, 137, 150. His
attitude after Sulla's death, iv. 287. M. Pomponius, friend of the Gracchi, iii Conflict with Brutus and Lepidus, iv.
291. Compels the senate to send him to Spain, iv. 292. Lays out a road over the Alps, iv. 293. Contest in Spain, iv. 293-304. Returns from Spain, iv. 375. Coalesces with the democrats and with Crassus, iv. 377, 378. In Piratic war, <▼. 39sy* In Mithradatic war, iv. 404-
Makes peace with Tigranes, iv. 411. Defeats the Caucasian tribes, iv.
324. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 57. The choice re-committed to the pootif. cal
412.
Makes Syria a Roman pro- vince, iv. 428 f. Regulates Asiatic
affairs, iv. 436-441. His triumph, iv. 444. Attitude to the parties after his Asiatic expedition, iv. 490-502. Coa lesces with Caesar and Crassus, iv. 504
v. 107-110. Marries Julia, daughter
of Caesar, iv. 514. Relations with
Caesar, v. ll\f. Quarrels with Clodius,
v. 112 Administration of corn sup-
plies, v. sao,/C At Luca, v. 124- 126.
Sole consul, v. 146. His second mar
riage, v. 166. Dictatorship, v. 167.
Difference with Caesar, v. 167^, 173-
190. Power and army of, v. 201-205.
Embarks for Greece, v. 211. Plan of
his campaign, v. 234 Organizes his
army in MaceJonia, v. 237-244. Con Gavius Pontius, 470, 472, 491
flicts around Dyrrhachium, v. 250-254. Pontius of Telesia, iv. 86, 88, 90. His
Battle of Pbarsalus, v. 258-262. Flight son kills himself in Praeneste, iv. 90
to Egypt, v. 262f. , 271. His death, v. Pontus, earlier history of, ii. 401 iii. 279
412-416.
272^ His wealth, v. 365
Cn. Pompeius, son of Pompeius the Great,
r, 266, 274
iv. Its condition t1nder Mithradates, iv. 12. Conquered by the Romans, iv.
datic war, iv. 33a
Pompeius [consul, 613! against No-
Q. Pompeius, son of Q. Pompeius Rufus,
UX 535
Sex. Pompeius [praetor, 636], iii. 428 Sex. Pompeius, son of Cn. Pompeius
Pompo, said to be son of Numa and ancestor of the Pompiiii, ii. 107
Pomponii, ii. 107
L. Pomponius, Atellan poet, iv. 031 n.
233
368
T. Pomponius Atticus, v. 382
Pomptine marshes, drying of, iv. 169.
Canal planned by Caesar, v. 376 Pens svbiicius, 65, 137; ii. 105 Pontiae, a Latin colony, 476 ii.
42 Pontifex Maximus instituted,
colleges by Sulla, iv. 115, 9a6f. Pontifices, a Latin institution, 218 «- A college of experts for making roads and the Tiber -bridge; entrusted also
with all public measurements and cal culations, especially the calendar, and the relative superintendence of admin-
tr. it ion of justice and worship origin ally five in number, 218 «. , s1 Their number increased to eight plebeians eligible, 385. Increased to fifteen, iv. 126. Keep the roll of magistrates and public records, ii. 1co-
102. Their edicts or so-called Le^tt rcgiae, 112. Chosen by the bur gesses, iii. 463. Co-optation reintro duced by Sulla, iv. 45, 206 In the Municipia, iv. 133
33a
/.
347 province, iv. 426.
/ /
ii.
6.
i.
i.
,/C
i.
f.
i.
i.
i.
i.
f. ;
is
Q. ;;
; /.
; ;9. ;
; i,
; i.
/,
/i
ii.
;
i.
i.
Anchovies from Pontus come to Rome,
iii. 123
C PopUiius, made to pass under the yoke
by the Helvetu, iii. 435
C. Popiiiius Laenas [consul, 582, 586], ii.
M. Popillius Laenas [consul, 581, 583, 596], a poet, iii. 178 n. ; iv. 229 n.
M. Popillius Laenas [consul, 615], iii. 227, 228
P. Popillius Laenas [consul, 622], iii. 326,
571
238. His death, iii. 251. His estimate of Hamilcar, ii. 237^ ; of Scipio Aemi- lianus, iii. 251. Opinions respecting farmers and the mercantile classes, iii. 97. On woman, iii. 118. On Socrates, 1ii. 114, 192. On the Istrian war, iii. 43. As to the Rhodians, ii. 515. Re specting the Celts, i. 420. On the acquisition of wealth, iii. 89. On wills, iii. 90. On money-lending, iii. 96. Other sayings of, ii. 200 ; iii. 21, 40, 55, 93, 124, 298. His private life, iii. 117-
120, 152. Reads Thucydides and other Greek historians, iii. 189. A poet, iii. 179. The first Latin prose historian, iii. 185, 186, 187; iv. 250. Collects his speeches and letters, iii. 150, 315. Manuals by, iii. 37 *. , 192 f. , 194, 195; iv. a11. Cato and Hellenism, iii. 213, 218. Cato and new worships, iii. 116.
335, 356, 372; 1v.
Popltcola, ii. 105
PopUfugia^ i. 209
Populates. See Optimates.
Population of the oldest Roman territory,
166 f.
INDEX
i. 61. At the time of Servius Tullius'
reforms, i. 122 f. Decrease of, caused
by the war with Pyrrhus, ii. 31, 55 n.
And by second Punic war, ii. 191.
Falling off in sixth century, iii. 101 f. Judgment on the Greek philosophers, i.
In the seventh century, iii. 314, 393-305.
Inconsequence of the Civil wars, iv. 177;
v. 392 f. Increase after the Grace nan
distribution of land, iii. 335, 345.
Numbers of burgesses and allies, iii. M. Porcius Cato Licinianus [t about 493 f. , 495 ». In Caesar's time, v. 368 600], author of juristic works, iv. 255
f. Compare Census M. Porcius Cato Uticensis, his character, Populonia, i. 154, 181, 257. Coins of, i. iv. 454V^ Opponent of Pompeius, iv. 182, 257, 306 ; ii. 78. The Greeks dis 493. 497, 498t 511i 5*6 /. Leader of
jl Attitude in 71. In first Civil war, iv. 91 reference to Catilina's conspiracy, iv, Populus, originally the burgess-army, i. 482. Re -establishment of the Sera- pronian fcorn-largesses on his proposal, iv. 490; v. 361. Mission to Cyprus, iv. Return to Rome, v. «. ,
lodged thence, i. 181. Battle near, ii. the aristocracy, v. 134
90
Populus Romanus quirites, or quirittum,
i. 90s*.
C. Porcius Cato Censorius [consul, 640],
45°, 517 129 134. Fights against the Caesarian*, v. 230, 1140f. After the battle of Phar- salus, v. 266, 267. In Africa, v. 287,
iii. 429
L. Porcius Cato [consul, 665], iii. 514,
520, 530 ; iv. 102 n. J, 288, 289, 296. Death, v. 299, 300 M. Porcius Cato [consul, 559 censor, Porsena, king of Clusium, i. 414, 424
570], character, iii. 4s-47>rPolitical Port dues, i. 60, 92. Lowered, i. 34s. tendencies, iii. 48-55. A nevus homo, Abolished by Mctellus Nepos, iv. 502. iii. 18. In Spanish war, ii. 390. Share Re-established by Caesar, iv. 503
in war with Antiochus, ii. 457 f. As Portunaiia, i. 208
consular military tribune, iii. 42, 43. Posidonia, i. 170, 171. 173, 456
As governor, iii. 30. His strict admin Possession only protected by law at * istration ofjustice, iii. 30, 31. Protects later period, ii. 68
the Spaniards, iii. 33. Censorship, iii. Possession**. See Domains
xz, re, 206. Taxes luxury-slaves and A. Postumius [dictator or consul, 255 (I), other articles of luxury, iii.
