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yearning, searching, anger 90-1
Index
abuse 123, 124
abnormal grief 183-4
Adult Attachment Interview, the
13, 113-14, 146, 162, 180,
194, 215, 217
'affectionless psychopath' 21, 22,
39, 50, 87
affective processing 162-9 affiliation 172-3
aggression 22, 88, 91, 108, 117,
132, 203
agoraphobia 188-90 Ainsworth, Mary 1, 2, 26, 27,
70, 72, 85, 103, 104-6, 114,
224
Alford, John 18
Always too considerate (case
history) 171-2 Ambivalent Attachment 68,
79-81, 116, 117, 150, 163,
217
ambivalent grief syndrome 183 Anderson, J. 70
anxious attachment 141-2 assuagement and disassuagement
217-18 attachment;
in adult life 81-4;
anxiety, internal working models
61-7;
behavioural system 68, 76;
behaviour, as reciprocal relationship 75-8; and the secure base in psychotherapy 151-60
Attachment and New Beginning
167-8
Attachment, Separation and Loss 29
attachment system, development of 73-8
Attachment Theory 59-102, 132-5;
and community psychiatry 196-9; and expressed
emotion in schizophrenia 190-2; and language 110-12; and personality development 103, 117-18; and psychiatric disorder 177-99; and the practice of psychotherapy 149-76; and psychoanalysis 127-48; and society 200-9; spatial character of 67; theoretical and experimental background 62-7
attunement 107-8, 156-8 autobiographical competence
85-102, 158-60, 181-3 autonomy, security 113 avoidance of painful effect 116 avoidant attachment 79-81,
116-17, 150, 163, 217
Balint, M. 66, 136, 153-5, 222 Bateson, Gregory 175
Beck, Aaron 54, 218-19 bereaved wife in the casualty
department, A (case history)
90
Bettelheim, B. 19, 22
Bick, Esther 26
Bion, W. 8, 9, 23, 54, 165, 174 Boston, Mary 26
Index 245
borderline personality disorder 192-6, 218
Bowlby, Ben 25
Bowlby, Jim 15
Bowlby, John:
biographical background 13-36;
critics 44-5; and Darwin 34, 35; family life 24; and family therapy 173-6; and Kohut 143; the man 30-4; and nuclear weapons 207; outrage 44; and the psycho-analytical establishment 3-5, 8, 129-32; psycho-analytical training 19- 23; reservations about psycho- analysis 128-32; scientific method 4, 6-7; and Winnecott 137-42
Bowlby, Lady 14, 16-17 Bowlby, Major General Sir
Anthony 14, 17
Bowlby, Tony 15, 22, 24, 29 Bowlby, Ursula 25
Brazelton, T. 8, 66, 108, 156 Bretherton 2, 120, 122, 215 Brown, G. and Harris, T. 186 Brown, Sir Henry Phelps 16 Bryer, J. 192
Bufalino, Gesualdo 208 Burlington, D. 39
Byng-Hall 2, 33-4, 175
Casement, P. 168
Caspi, A. and Elder, G. 55 Centre for Behavioural Studies,
California 28
Child Care and the Growth of Love 27, 38-45; and psychoa nalytic principles 43-4
Child Care and the Growth of Maternal Love 198
child care and professionalism 41 children in hospital 88 Chodorow, N. 47
chronic grief 183
Civilization and its Discontents
203
clock-watcher, The (case history)
109
cognitive analytic therapy 147, 210, 218-19
cognitive therapy 78, 146-8 cognition in therapy 169-72 Community Care Bill 1993, the
198
community psychiatry,
Attachment Theory and 196-9 companionable interaction 172-3 Contrasting Opening Moves (case
history) 172-3 controversial discussions 219 core state 149
Craik, Kenneth 62, 78 Cramer, B. 66
cross-modal attunement 107 cycles of deprivation 42-3
Darwin, Charles 13-14, 25, 30, 34, 91, 104, 162, 164, 215
Darwin and Bowlby 34-5, 162, 164
Dawkins, R. 176
defence, primary and secondary
150
democracy 201-2
delayed grief 183
depression 185-8
depressive position 186, 219 developmental pathways through
childhood 51-2
Developmental psychiatry comes of age 177
Dickens, Charles 56-8 dismissing-detached 113 Donne, John 100-2 Durbin, Evan 19, 22-3, 25 Dylan, Bob 196
Eder, David 20
ego control, ego resiliency 110 environment as determinant of
pathology 21, 129-31, 160-2 environment mother, object
mother 140
Epictetus 181
epigenetic and homuncular
models 65, 81, 219
246 Index
ethology 5, 22, 27, 61-2, 64, 124, 137, 220
expressed emotion 190, 220-1
Fairbairn, R 66, 82, 136, 122 family care versus institutional
care 40-1
family therapy 173-6
fathers in attachment patterns
176
feminist critique, the 45-9 Ferenczi, S. 66
Forty-four juvenile thieves, their
characters and their home life
21, 27, 50, 84, 86
Fraiberg, S. 116
Frank, J. 151
Freud, Anna 3-6, 9, 20, 23, 26,
39, 66, 128, 219
freudian drive theory 47, 62-6,
132-5
Freud Memorial Professor of
Psychoanalysis 30
Freud, Sigmund 62-3, 65-6, 74,
82, 93, 128-9, 144, 148, 152,
172, 203, 205, 207, 209, 212 Fry, Elizabeth 38
Fonagy, P. 114, 117-18, 193, 215
Galileo 104
Gallwey, P. 196
global insecurity 206-9
Glover, Edward 9, 24, 128 Goldfarb, W. 39
Golding, W. 208
government provision 42 Guntrip, H. 28
Grossman, K. and Grossman, K.
2, 110, 114
Hallam, Arthur 97
Hamlet 144, 156
Hamilton, Victoria 33 Harlow, H. 64, 72
Harris, T. and Bifulco, A. 185,
187
Harris, Mrs Mattie 26 Hart, Bernard 20 Haszi-Pavlovic 54
Heard, Dorothy 2, 29, 175 Heard, D. and Lake, B. 97, 217 Heimann, Paula 9
Henderson, S. 181-2
Herman, J. 192, 195
Hinde, Robert 2, 28, 49, 62 Hobson, P. 194, 215
Holden, Hyla 30
holding environment, the 74,
120-2, 138, 139
Holmes, J. and Lindley, R. 151,
181
homuncular and epigenetic
models 65, 81, 219 Horney, K. 48 Humphrey, N. 148 Hungarian school 66 Huxley, Julian 27
I hate myself (case history) 119-22
Influence of the environment in the developmental of neurosis and neurotic character, the 21
inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety 62-3
In Memoriam 96-7, 99-100 insecurity, ambivalence 105 insecurity, avoidance 105, 123 insecure attachment 68 insecurity, disorganized 105 Institute of Psycho-Analysis 19 intergenerational transmission of
attachment 112-13, 117 internal working models 78-9,
116, 221
International Journal of Psycho- Analysis 21
Interview Schedule for Social Interaction (ISSI) 182
Isaacs, Susan 9
Jones, Ernest 9, 24-5, 128-9, 144
Kelly, Edward 97
Kernberg, O. 199
King, Edward 97
King Solomon's Ring 27, 62
Index 247
Kleinians 4-6, 28, 58, 66, 74, 130-1, 136, 144
Klein, Melanie 3-9, 19-20, 22-3, 26-7, 36, 63, 69, 78, 93-4, 128-31, 144, 160, 165, 210, 212, 219, 222
Lacanians 144-5 Laing, R. D. 28
Lake, B. 180-1 language coherence and
Attachment Theory 110-12 Leonardo 74
Leupnitz, S. 47
Lewis, Aubrey 19
Lieberman, A. and Paul, J. 122 line of continuity 141
Liotti, G. 189
London Child Guidance Clinic 19 lonely widow, The (case history)
92
Longstaff, U. 24-5
Lord of the Flies 208
Lorenz, Konrad 18, 27, 62, 64 loss, anger and grief 86, 179-80 loss and psychiatric disorder
179-80 Lycidas 96-8
Mahler, M. 136
Main, M. 2, 111, 113, 193, 194,
215
Main, M. and Goldberg 114 Making and Breaking of
Affectional Bonds, The 1, 30 Marris, P. 2, 204, 205, 206 Maternal Care and Mental
Health 27, 38
maternal deprivation 37-58,
221-2
Maudsley, the 19
Mayhew, H. 38
Mead, Margaret 46
Meltzer, D. 29
metacognitive monitoring 222 Middleton, P. 207-8
Milton, John 96-8, 102 Minuchin, S. 175
monotropy 68-9, 222
Morbid jealousy and Agoraphobia (case history) 189-90
Mostyn, May, Lady Bowlby 14, 16-17
mourning and adult psychopathology 95-6
mourning, an anatomy of 89-95 Mrs W: I can't bear to look (case
history) 184
narrative competence 9, 145-6, 150, 214
Nature of Exploration, The 78 Nature of the child's tie to his
mother, The 28
Neill, A. S. 18, 22
New, C. and David, M. 45-6 numbing 90
object mother-environment mother 140
object-relations theory 47, 63, 66, 103, 132-6, 149, 215, 222-3
ocnophils and philobats 154 Oedipus Complex, the 66, 69,
128, 161, 176, 205
Oliver Twist 56-8, 169 omnipotence, bringing into 165,
168
Origins of Love and Hate 20, 62 Origin of Species, The 164
Palo Alto group 175 paranoid-schizoid position 219 Parker, G. 54, 187-94, 223 Parker's Parental Bonding
Instrument 187, 194, 223 Parkes, Colin Murray 2, 29, 89 Parsons, T. 47
pathological grief 183
Payne, Sylvia 9, 23, 27, 128 Pedder, J. 167-8, 186-7, 195 perceptual defence 223
personal aggressiveness and war
22
Peter, stringing a story together
(case history) 158-60
248 Index
phantasy 6
philobats and ocnophils 154 phobias 188-90
Piaget 136
Post, R. 95
post-Bowlbian research 111, 115 post-Bowlbians 1, 2, 111, 115,
155, 193
post-Freudians 136-43 post-war period 26, 136-43 preoccupied-entangled 113 professionalism, and child care
41
protest, withdrawal, detachment
89
psychiatric disorder and
Attachment Theory 177-99 psychoanalysis as hermeneutics 8,
136, 143, 145-6 psychoanalysis as science 143-4,
146
Psycho-Analytic Society, The
British 28, 213, 219; warring factions 3-6, 23-4,
128-9
psychology and democracy 202 Psychology of Insanity 20
Quinton, D. 54
Raverat, Gwen 211
reality and trauma 160-2 Rees, J. R. 24
Rivers, W. H. 20
Riviere, Joan 4, 9, 19, 27, 78,
128, 130, 137, 212 Robertson, James 4, 26, 68, 84,
88
Rustin, M. 144, 206
Rutter, Michael 38, 48-50, 54 Rycroft, C. 29, 138
Ryle, A. 54, 147
Safe-breathing: secure base (case history) 169
Sarah's 'ums' and 'aahs' (case history) 157-8
schizophrenia 190-2 Scott, Clifford 210
secure attachment 105; and insecure attachment, roots of 106
Secure Base, A 1, 30
secure base effect, the 70, 223-4 self-esteem 53
self-reflection 116
Separation, Attachment and Loss
29, 188
separation 39; early studies 86-8;
protest 72
Shaver, P. and Hazan, C. 180 Skye 30
Skynner, Robin 175-6
smiling and pattern recognition
73-5
Social Referencing (case history)
75
society, Attachment Theory and
200-9
Springs of Action and of Thought
34
Sroufe, A. 2, 106, 110
state dependent learning 166 steeplejack's wife, The (case
history) 82
Stephens, Adrian and Karen 25 Stern, Daniel 8, 73, 107-8, 141,
156, 193
Strachey, James 128
Strange Situation, the 72, 104-6,
224; as a predictor of social
adjustment 109-10 Sutherland, Jock 23, 26, 33 Suttie, Ian 20, 24, 62, 65 systemic (definition) 224
Tavistock Clinic, the 24, 26-7, 29, 89, 173, 175, 213
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 96-7, 99-100
theft 139
therapeutic alliance and the 'real'
relationship 152-5 therapist as secure base 152-5 therapists and parents 155-6 Tinbergen, N. 27, 62
Tizard, B.
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yearning, searching, anger 90-1
Index
abuse 123, 124
abnormal grief 183-4
Adult Attachment Interview, the
13, 113-14, 146, 162, 180,
194, 215, 217
'affectionless psychopath' 21, 22,
39, 50, 87
affective processing 162-9 affiliation 172-3
aggression 22, 88, 91, 108, 117,
132, 203
agoraphobia 188-90 Ainsworth, Mary 1, 2, 26, 27,
70, 72, 85, 103, 104-6, 114,
224
Alford, John 18
Always too considerate (case
history) 171-2 Ambivalent Attachment 68,
79-81, 116, 117, 150, 163,
217
ambivalent grief syndrome 183 Anderson, J. 70
anxious attachment 141-2 assuagement and disassuagement
217-18 attachment;
in adult life 81-4;
anxiety, internal working models
61-7;
behavioural system 68, 76;
behaviour, as reciprocal relationship 75-8; and the secure base in psychotherapy 151-60
Attachment and New Beginning
167-8
Attachment, Separation and Loss 29
attachment system, development of 73-8
Attachment Theory 59-102, 132-5;
and community psychiatry 196-9; and expressed
emotion in schizophrenia 190-2; and language 110-12; and personality development 103, 117-18; and psychiatric disorder 177-99; and the practice of psychotherapy 149-76; and psychoanalysis 127-48; and society 200-9; spatial character of 67; theoretical and experimental background 62-7
attunement 107-8, 156-8 autobiographical competence
85-102, 158-60, 181-3 autonomy, security 113 avoidance of painful effect 116 avoidant attachment 79-81,
116-17, 150, 163, 217
Balint, M. 66, 136, 153-5, 222 Bateson, Gregory 175
Beck, Aaron 54, 218-19 bereaved wife in the casualty
department, A (case history)
90
Bettelheim, B. 19, 22
Bick, Esther 26
Bion, W. 8, 9, 23, 54, 165, 174 Boston, Mary 26
Index 245
borderline personality disorder 192-6, 218
Bowlby, Ben 25
Bowlby, Jim 15
Bowlby, John:
biographical background 13-36;
critics 44-5; and Darwin 34, 35; family life 24; and family therapy 173-6; and Kohut 143; the man 30-4; and nuclear weapons 207; outrage 44; and the psycho-analytical establishment 3-5, 8, 129-32; psycho-analytical training 19- 23; reservations about psycho- analysis 128-32; scientific method 4, 6-7; and Winnecott 137-42
Bowlby, Lady 14, 16-17 Bowlby, Major General Sir
Anthony 14, 17
Bowlby, Tony 15, 22, 24, 29 Bowlby, Ursula 25
Brazelton, T. 8, 66, 108, 156 Bretherton 2, 120, 122, 215 Brown, G. and Harris, T. 186 Brown, Sir Henry Phelps 16 Bryer, J. 192
Bufalino, Gesualdo 208 Burlington, D. 39
Byng-Hall 2, 33-4, 175
Casement, P. 168
Caspi, A. and Elder, G. 55 Centre for Behavioural Studies,
California 28
Child Care and the Growth of Love 27, 38-45; and psychoa nalytic principles 43-4
Child Care and the Growth of Maternal Love 198
child care and professionalism 41 children in hospital 88 Chodorow, N. 47
chronic grief 183
Civilization and its Discontents
203
clock-watcher, The (case history)
109
cognitive analytic therapy 147, 210, 218-19
cognitive therapy 78, 146-8 cognition in therapy 169-72 Community Care Bill 1993, the
198
community psychiatry,
Attachment Theory and 196-9 companionable interaction 172-3 Contrasting Opening Moves (case
history) 172-3 controversial discussions 219 core state 149
Craik, Kenneth 62, 78 Cramer, B. 66
cross-modal attunement 107 cycles of deprivation 42-3
Darwin, Charles 13-14, 25, 30, 34, 91, 104, 162, 164, 215
Darwin and Bowlby 34-5, 162, 164
Dawkins, R. 176
defence, primary and secondary
150
democracy 201-2
delayed grief 183
depression 185-8
depressive position 186, 219 developmental pathways through
childhood 51-2
Developmental psychiatry comes of age 177
Dickens, Charles 56-8 dismissing-detached 113 Donne, John 100-2 Durbin, Evan 19, 22-3, 25 Dylan, Bob 196
Eder, David 20
ego control, ego resiliency 110 environment as determinant of
pathology 21, 129-31, 160-2 environment mother, object
mother 140
Epictetus 181
epigenetic and homuncular
models 65, 81, 219
246 Index
ethology 5, 22, 27, 61-2, 64, 124, 137, 220
expressed emotion 190, 220-1
Fairbairn, R 66, 82, 136, 122 family care versus institutional
care 40-1
family therapy 173-6
fathers in attachment patterns
176
feminist critique, the 45-9 Ferenczi, S. 66
Forty-four juvenile thieves, their
characters and their home life
21, 27, 50, 84, 86
Fraiberg, S. 116
Frank, J. 151
Freud, Anna 3-6, 9, 20, 23, 26,
39, 66, 128, 219
freudian drive theory 47, 62-6,
132-5
Freud Memorial Professor of
Psychoanalysis 30
Freud, Sigmund 62-3, 65-6, 74,
82, 93, 128-9, 144, 148, 152,
172, 203, 205, 207, 209, 212 Fry, Elizabeth 38
Fonagy, P. 114, 117-18, 193, 215
Galileo 104
Gallwey, P. 196
global insecurity 206-9
Glover, Edward 9, 24, 128 Goldfarb, W. 39
Golding, W. 208
government provision 42 Guntrip, H. 28
Grossman, K. and Grossman, K.
2, 110, 114
Hallam, Arthur 97
Hamlet 144, 156
Hamilton, Victoria 33 Harlow, H. 64, 72
Harris, T. and Bifulco, A. 185,
187
Harris, Mrs Mattie 26 Hart, Bernard 20 Haszi-Pavlovic 54
Heard, Dorothy 2, 29, 175 Heard, D. and Lake, B. 97, 217 Heimann, Paula 9
Henderson, S. 181-2
Herman, J. 192, 195
Hinde, Robert 2, 28, 49, 62 Hobson, P. 194, 215
Holden, Hyla 30
holding environment, the 74,
120-2, 138, 139
Holmes, J. and Lindley, R. 151,
181
homuncular and epigenetic
models 65, 81, 219 Horney, K. 48 Humphrey, N. 148 Hungarian school 66 Huxley, Julian 27
I hate myself (case history) 119-22
Influence of the environment in the developmental of neurosis and neurotic character, the 21
inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety 62-3
In Memoriam 96-7, 99-100 insecurity, ambivalence 105 insecurity, avoidance 105, 123 insecure attachment 68 insecurity, disorganized 105 Institute of Psycho-Analysis 19 intergenerational transmission of
attachment 112-13, 117 internal working models 78-9,
116, 221
International Journal of Psycho- Analysis 21
Interview Schedule for Social Interaction (ISSI) 182
Isaacs, Susan 9
Jones, Ernest 9, 24-5, 128-9, 144
Kelly, Edward 97
Kernberg, O. 199
King, Edward 97
King Solomon's Ring 27, 62
Index 247
Kleinians 4-6, 28, 58, 66, 74, 130-1, 136, 144
Klein, Melanie 3-9, 19-20, 22-3, 26-7, 36, 63, 69, 78, 93-4, 128-31, 144, 160, 165, 210, 212, 219, 222
Lacanians 144-5 Laing, R. D. 28
Lake, B. 180-1 language coherence and
Attachment Theory 110-12 Leonardo 74
Leupnitz, S. 47
Lewis, Aubrey 19
Lieberman, A. and Paul, J. 122 line of continuity 141
Liotti, G. 189
London Child Guidance Clinic 19 lonely widow, The (case history)
92
Longstaff, U. 24-5
Lord of the Flies 208
Lorenz, Konrad 18, 27, 62, 64 loss, anger and grief 86, 179-80 loss and psychiatric disorder
179-80 Lycidas 96-8
Mahler, M. 136
Main, M. 2, 111, 113, 193, 194,
215
Main, M. and Goldberg 114 Making and Breaking of
Affectional Bonds, The 1, 30 Marris, P. 2, 204, 205, 206 Maternal Care and Mental
Health 27, 38
maternal deprivation 37-58,
221-2
Maudsley, the 19
Mayhew, H. 38
Mead, Margaret 46
Meltzer, D. 29
metacognitive monitoring 222 Middleton, P. 207-8
Milton, John 96-8, 102 Minuchin, S. 175
monotropy 68-9, 222
Morbid jealousy and Agoraphobia (case history) 189-90
Mostyn, May, Lady Bowlby 14, 16-17
mourning and adult psychopathology 95-6
mourning, an anatomy of 89-95 Mrs W: I can't bear to look (case
history) 184
narrative competence 9, 145-6, 150, 214
Nature of Exploration, The 78 Nature of the child's tie to his
mother, The 28
Neill, A. S. 18, 22
New, C. and David, M. 45-6 numbing 90
object mother-environment mother 140
object-relations theory 47, 63, 66, 103, 132-6, 149, 215, 222-3
ocnophils and philobats 154 Oedipus Complex, the 66, 69,
128, 161, 176, 205
Oliver Twist 56-8, 169 omnipotence, bringing into 165,
168
Origins of Love and Hate 20, 62 Origin of Species, The 164
Palo Alto group 175 paranoid-schizoid position 219 Parker, G. 54, 187-94, 223 Parker's Parental Bonding
Instrument 187, 194, 223 Parkes, Colin Murray 2, 29, 89 Parsons, T. 47
pathological grief 183
Payne, Sylvia 9, 23, 27, 128 Pedder, J. 167-8, 186-7, 195 perceptual defence 223
personal aggressiveness and war
22
Peter, stringing a story together
(case history) 158-60
248 Index
phantasy 6
philobats and ocnophils 154 phobias 188-90
Piaget 136
Post, R. 95
post-Bowlbian research 111, 115 post-Bowlbians 1, 2, 111, 115,
155, 193
post-Freudians 136-43 post-war period 26, 136-43 preoccupied-entangled 113 professionalism, and child care
41
protest, withdrawal, detachment
89
psychiatric disorder and
Attachment Theory 177-99 psychoanalysis as hermeneutics 8,
136, 143, 145-6 psychoanalysis as science 143-4,
146
Psycho-Analytic Society, The
British 28, 213, 219; warring factions 3-6, 23-4,
128-9
psychology and democracy 202 Psychology of Insanity 20
Quinton, D. 54
Raverat, Gwen 211
reality and trauma 160-2 Rees, J. R. 24
Rivers, W. H. 20
Riviere, Joan 4, 9, 19, 27, 78,
128, 130, 137, 212 Robertson, James 4, 26, 68, 84,
88
Rustin, M. 144, 206
Rutter, Michael 38, 48-50, 54 Rycroft, C. 29, 138
Ryle, A. 54, 147
Safe-breathing: secure base (case history) 169
Sarah's 'ums' and 'aahs' (case history) 157-8
schizophrenia 190-2 Scott, Clifford 210
secure attachment 105; and insecure attachment, roots of 106
Secure Base, A 1, 30
secure base effect, the 70, 223-4 self-esteem 53
self-reflection 116
Separation, Attachment and Loss
29, 188
separation 39; early studies 86-8;
protest 72
Shaver, P. and Hazan, C. 180 Skye 30
Skynner, Robin 175-6
smiling and pattern recognition
73-5
Social Referencing (case history)
75
society, Attachment Theory and
200-9
Springs of Action and of Thought
34
Sroufe, A. 2, 106, 110
state dependent learning 166 steeplejack's wife, The (case
history) 82
Stephens, Adrian and Karen 25 Stern, Daniel 8, 73, 107-8, 141,
156, 193
Strachey, James 128
Strange Situation, the 72, 104-6,
224; as a predictor of social
adjustment 109-10 Sutherland, Jock 23, 26, 33 Suttie, Ian 20, 24, 62, 65 systemic (definition) 224
Tavistock Clinic, the 24, 26-7, 29, 89, 173, 175, 213
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 96-7, 99-100
theft 139
therapeutic alliance and the 'real'
relationship 152-5 therapist as secure base 152-5 therapists and parents 155-6 Tinbergen, N. 27, 62
Tizard, B.
