]
Dareius ; but Thiersch (1.
Dareius ; but Thiersch (1.
William Smith - 1844 - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities - a
1-4, 6, 8ic.
, 18, &c.
, 22, &c.
, 38, 42, vii.
1; which he was allowed to enjoy with impunity on
Diod. xiv. 93; Eutrop. i. 20; Val. Max. iv. 1. & 2; account of his unassuming character. (Tac. Ann.
Gellius, xvii. 21; Cic. pro Dom. 32, de Re Publ. i. i. 52, iii. 20. )
3, Tuscul. i. 37, Fragm. p. 462; Ascon. pro Scaur. 6. M. Furius CAMILLUS, surnamed SCRIBONI-
p. 30, ed. Orelli. )
ANUS, was consul in the reign of Tiberius, A. D.
2. Sp. Furius CAMILLUS, a son of No. 1. 32, together with Cn. Domitius. At the begin-
When the praetorship was instituted in B. C. 367, ning of the reign of Claudius he was legate of
Camillus was one of the two who were first in- Dalmatia, and revolted with his legions, probably
vested with it. (Liv. vii. 1; Suid. s. r. Ipaltwp. ) in the hope of raising himself to the throne. But
3. L. Furius M. F. CamillUS, a son of No. 1. he was conquered on the fifth day after the begin-
In B. C. 350, when one of the consuls was ill, and ning of the insurrection, A. D. 42, sent into exile
the other, Popillius Laenas, returned from the Gal- ) and died in A. D. 53, either of an illness, or, 28
Lic war with a severe wound, L. Furius Camillus was commonly reported, by poison. (Tac. Ann.
was appointed dictator to hold the comitia, and P. vi. 1, xii. 52, Hist
. i. 89, ii. 75; Suet. Claud. 13. )
Cornelius Scipio became his magister equitum. 7. Furius CAMILLUS, likewise surnamed SCRE
Camillus, who was as much a patrician in his feel- BONIANUS, was sent into exile by the emperor
ings and sentiments as his faiher, did not accept Claudius, together with his mother Junia, A. D. 53,
the names of any plebeians who offered themselves for having consulted the Chaldaeans about the time
as candidates for the consulship, and thus caused when Claudius was to die. (Tac. Ann. xii. 52,
the consulship to be given to patricians only. The Hist. ï. 75. )
(L. S. ]
senate, delighted with this, exerted all its influence C. CAMILLUS, a Rornan jurist, and a parti-
in raising him to the consulship in B. C. 349. He cular friend of Cicero, who had a high opinion of
then nominated Appius Claudius Crassus as his his worldly prudence and judgment, and often
colleague, who however died during the prepara consulted him on matters of business and law,
tions for the Gallic war. Camillus, who now re- At Cicero's table he was a frequent guest, and was
mained sole consul, caused the command against remarkable for his love of news, and extreme per-
the Gauls to be given to himself extra sortem. sonal neatness. His name often occurs in the
Two legions were left behind for the protection of letters of Cicero (ad Att. v. 8, vi. 1, 5, xi. 16, 23,
the city, and eight others were divided between xii. 6, 33, ad Fam. ix. 20, xiv. 5, 14), from one
him and the praetor L. Pinarius, whom he sent of which (ad Fam. v. 20) it appears, that Camillus
to protect the coast against some Greek pirates, was consulted by Cicero upon a matter connected
who in that year infested the coast of Latium. with the jus praediatorium, which was a branch of
Camillus routed the Gauls in the Pomptine dis- the revenue law of Rome, and was so difficult and
trict, and compelled them to seek refuge in Apu- intricate that some jurists specially devoted them-
lia. This battle against the Gauls is famous in selves to its study. (Dict. of Ant. s. r. Praes. )[J. T. G. )
Roman story for the single combat of M. Vale CAMI'SSARES, a Carian, father of Datames,
rius Corvus with a bold and presumptuous Gaul. was high in favour with Artaxerxes II. (Mnemon),
After the battle, Camillus honoured the gallantry by whom he was made satrap of a part of Clicia
of Valerius with a present of ten oxen and a golden bordering on Cappadocia. He fell in the war of
## p. 593 (#613) ############################################
CAMISSARES.
593
CANACHUS.
CANDACE.
is then joined the prietor Picarias
ut nothing of any importance was
ainst the Greeks, who soon after
Er. vii. 24-26; Cic. De Statut. 12;
SP. F. M. n. CAMILLUS, son of NA
c. 338, together with C. Maenius.
s year successfully against the Ti-
-k their town Tibur. The two cos-
Oleted the subjacation of Latiem;
ded with a triumph, and eque
en a rare distinction, were erected
forum. Camillus further disea-
by advising his countrympen 13
with mildness. In B. C. 325 be
sul a second time, together with
- Scaera. In this rear war was
the V'estinians, and Camil. cs só-
for his province; but whữe be
he war, he was attacked bra se
as ordered to nominate L. Papinias
continue the war. (Lir. Yül 13,
7. H. N. xxxiii. 5. )
CAMILLU'S, consul in A. D. 8(Fas
sul of Africa in the reign of Tibe
-. D. 17, the Numidian Tactarisk,
great number of Numidians and
i is expressly stated, that after
al centuries, he was the first who
ary fame of the Furü Cadili.
che consent of Tiberius, bonoured
gnia of a triumpb, a distinction
Owed to enjoy with impunity on
assuming character. (Tac. des.
CAMILLUS, surnamed SCRIBONI-
in the reign of Tiberius, A. D.
Cn. Domitius. At the begir-
1 of Claudius he was legate of
olted with his legions, probably
ing himself to the throne. But
on the fifth day after the begin
rection, A. D. 42, sent into exile
53, either of an illness, or, as
vorted, by poison. (Tac del
. i. 89, č. 75; Suel. Claud. 13. )
(ILLUS, likewise surpamed SCRE
int into exile by the emperor
with his mother Junia, A. D. 53,
d the Chaldaeans about tbe time
as to die. (Tac. Ann. xii
. 52
,
'S, a Roman jurist, and a partie
r0, who had a high opinion of
Artaxerxes against the Cadusii, B. c. 385, and was ler (Kunstblatt, 1821, N. 16) thinks, that this sta-
succeeded in his satrapy by his son. (Nep. Dat. 1; tue cannot have been executed before B. c. 494, at
comp. Diod. xv. 8, 10; Plut. Artax. 24. ) [E. E. ) which time Miletus was destroyed and burnt by
CAMOENAE. (CAMENAE.
]
Dareius ; but Thiersch (1. c. ) shews tbat the colos-
CAMPA'NUS, one of the leaders of the Tungri sus might very well have escaped the general ruin,
in the war of Civilis against the Romans, in A. D. and therefore needs not have been placed there
71. (Tac. Ilist. iv. 66. )
(L. S. ] after the destruction of the city. Finding that all
CAMPA'NUS, a Roman jurist, quoted in the indications point to the interval between 01. 60 and
Digest, once by Valens (Dig. 38, tit. 1, s. 47), and 68 (B. C. 540-508), he has given these 32 years as
once by Pomponius. (Dig. 40, tit. 5, 8. 34. 1. ) the time during which Canachus flourished. Thus
As both Valens and Pomponius lived about the the age of our artist coincides with that of Callon,
time of Hadrian and Antoninus Pius, Campanus whose contemporary he is called by Pausanias (vii.
probably fourished about the commencement of 18. § 6). He was likewise contemporary with
the second century.
Both the passages quoted | Ageladas, who flourished about Ol. 66 (AGRLA-
from him relate to fidcicommnissa.
DAS]; for, together with this artist and with his
A Cocceius Campanus, to whom was addressed own brother, Aristocles, he executed three Muses,
a rescript of the emperors Severus and Antoninus who symbolically represented the diatonic, chro-
(Dig. 36, tit. 1, s. 29), must have been of later matic, and enharmonic styles of Greek music. Be
date, though he is confounded with the jurist by sides these works, we find the following mentioned:
Bertrandus. (Menag. Amoen. Jur. c. 38; Maian- Riding (KEAnticortes) boys (Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8.
sius, ad 30 JCtos, ii p. 197. ) [J. T. G. ) s. 19); à statue of Aphrodite, wrought in gold and
CAMPASPE, called Pancaste (Nay áotn) ivory (Paus. ii. 10. $ 4); one of Apollo Ismenius
by Aelian, and Pacate (Tlakátn) by Lucian, of La- at Thebes, made of cedar, and so very like the
rissa, the favourite concubine of Alexander, and the Apollo Philesius of Miletus, which was of metal, that
first with whom he is said to have had intercourse. one could instantly recognize the artist. (Paus. I. C. ,
Apelles being commissioned by Alexander to paint ix. 10. § 2. ) For Cicero's judgment of Canachus's
Campaspe naked, fell in love with her, whereupon performances, see Calamis.
Alexander gave her to him as a present. Accord- 2. A Sicyonian artist, probably the grandson of
ing to some she was the model of Apelles' cele the former, from whom he is not distinguished by
brated picture of the Venus Anadyomene, but the ancients. He and Patrocles cast the statues of
according to others Phryne was the original of this two Spartans, who had fought in the battle of Ae-
painting. (Aelian, V. H. xii. 34; Plin. H. N. gospotamos, B. C. 405. (Paus. x. 9. § 4. ) (W. I. )
Xxxv. 10. s. 36. § 12 ; Lucian, Imag. 7 ; Athen. CANANUS, IOANNES ('Ιωάννης Κανανός),
xiii. p. 591; comp. ANADYOMENE. )
lived in the first part of the fifteenth century, and
CAMPE (Káunn), a monster which was ap- wrote a description of the siege of Constantinople,
pointed in Tartarus to guard the Cyclops. It was by Sultan Murad II. in A. D. 1422 (A. H. 826).
killed by Zeus when he wanted the assistance of The title of it is Alynous tepl Toù év KwvotaVTI-
the Cyclops against the Titans. (Apollod. i. 2. & 1. ) Vovaódel yeyovótos fonémov Karà tò oval'étos
Diodorus (iii. 72) mentions a monster of the same (A. M. 6930), te ó 'Auoupát nets (Bei) tapétege
name, which was slain by Dionysus, and which Taúto uerd duráuews Bapeias, &c. It was first
Nonnus (Dionys. xviii. 237, &c. ) identifies with published with a Latin translation, by Leo Alla-
the former.
(L. S. ] tius, together with Georgius Acropolita and Joel,
CAMU'RIUS, a common soldier of the tenth and accompanied with the notes by the editor and
legion, who was the murderer of the emperor Galba by Theodore Douza, Paris, 1651, fol. The best
according to most authorities consulted by Tacitus. edition is that of Immanuel Bekker, appended to
(Hist. i. 41. )
(L. S. ] the edition of Phranzes, Bonn, 1838, with a new
CANA. (Canus, Q. Gellius. ]
Latin translation. (Fabric. Bibl. Graec. vii. pp.
CANACE (Kavárn), a daughter of Aeolus and 773, 774. )
[W. P. )
Enarete, whence she is called Aeolis (Callim. Ilymn. CANDACE (Kavdárn), a queen of that portion
in Cer. 100), who had several children by Poseidon. of Aethiopia which had Meroë for its metropolis.
(Apollod. i. 7. $ 3, &c. ) She entertained an un- In B. c. 22, she in vaded Egypt, being encouraged
natural love for her brother Macareus, and on this by supposing that the unsuccessful expedition of
account was killed by her own father ; but accord-Aelius Gallus against Arabia, in B. c. 24, had
ing to others, she herself, as well as Macareus, weakened the Romans. She advanced into the
put an end to her life. (Hygin. Fab. 238, 242; Thebaïd, ravaging the country, and attacked and
Ov. Her. 11. )
(L. S. ] captured the Roman garrisons at Elephantine,
CA'NACH US (Kávaxos). 1. A Sicyonian ar- Syene, and Philae ; bui Petronius, who had suc-
tist, about whose age the greatest uncertainty long ceeded Gallus in the government of the province,
prevailed, as one work of his is mentioned which compelled her to retreat, and defeated her with
must have been executed before Ol. 75, and an- great loss in her own territory near the town of
other 80 years later, which seems to be, and indeed Pselcha. This place he took, and also Premnis
is, impossible. The fact is, that there were two and Nabata, in the latter of which the son of the
artists of the name of Canachus, both of Sicyon, queen commanded. After had withdrawn,
and probably grandfather and grandson. This was Candace attacked the garrison he had left in Prem-
first suggested by Schorn (Ueb. d. Stud. d. Griech. nis; but Petronius hastily returned, and again de-
Künstler, p. 199) and adopted by Thiersch (Epoch. fented her. On this she sent ambassadors to Au-
Anm. pp. 38-44), K. O. Müller, and Böckh. "The gustus, who was then at Samos, and who received
work which must have been finished B. C. 480, was them favourably, and even remitted the tribute
a colossal statue of Apollo Philesius at Miletus, which had been imposed on their country. Strabo,
this statue having been carried to Ecbatana by who tells us that Candace was a woman of a
Xerxes after his defcat in Greece, B. C. 479. Mül. manly spirit, also favours us with the information
20
(L. S. )
.
nce and judgmen, and oftea
matters of business and law.
e was a frequent guest, and was
love of news, and extreme per
His name often occurs in the
id Att. v. 8, vi. 1, 5, xi. 16, 23,
1. ix. 20, nr. 5, 14), from one
v. 20) it appears that Camilus
Cicero upon a matter connected
atorium, wbich was a branch of
Rome, and was so difficult and
jurists specially devoted them-
Dict. of Ant. s. ti. Praes. )[J. T.
Diod. xiv. 93; Eutrop. i. 20; Val. Max. iv. 1. & 2; account of his unassuming character. (Tac. Ann.
Gellius, xvii. 21; Cic. pro Dom. 32, de Re Publ. i. i. 52, iii. 20. )
3, Tuscul. i. 37, Fragm. p. 462; Ascon. pro Scaur. 6. M. Furius CAMILLUS, surnamed SCRIBONI-
p. 30, ed. Orelli. )
ANUS, was consul in the reign of Tiberius, A. D.
2. Sp. Furius CAMILLUS, a son of No. 1. 32, together with Cn. Domitius. At the begin-
When the praetorship was instituted in B. C. 367, ning of the reign of Claudius he was legate of
Camillus was one of the two who were first in- Dalmatia, and revolted with his legions, probably
vested with it. (Liv. vii. 1; Suid. s. r. Ipaltwp. ) in the hope of raising himself to the throne. But
3. L. Furius M. F. CamillUS, a son of No. 1. he was conquered on the fifth day after the begin-
In B. C. 350, when one of the consuls was ill, and ning of the insurrection, A. D. 42, sent into exile
the other, Popillius Laenas, returned from the Gal- ) and died in A. D. 53, either of an illness, or, 28
Lic war with a severe wound, L. Furius Camillus was commonly reported, by poison. (Tac. Ann.
was appointed dictator to hold the comitia, and P. vi. 1, xii. 52, Hist
. i. 89, ii. 75; Suet. Claud. 13. )
Cornelius Scipio became his magister equitum. 7. Furius CAMILLUS, likewise surnamed SCRE
Camillus, who was as much a patrician in his feel- BONIANUS, was sent into exile by the emperor
ings and sentiments as his faiher, did not accept Claudius, together with his mother Junia, A. D. 53,
the names of any plebeians who offered themselves for having consulted the Chaldaeans about the time
as candidates for the consulship, and thus caused when Claudius was to die. (Tac. Ann. xii. 52,
the consulship to be given to patricians only. The Hist. ï. 75. )
(L. S. ]
senate, delighted with this, exerted all its influence C. CAMILLUS, a Rornan jurist, and a parti-
in raising him to the consulship in B. C. 349. He cular friend of Cicero, who had a high opinion of
then nominated Appius Claudius Crassus as his his worldly prudence and judgment, and often
colleague, who however died during the prepara consulted him on matters of business and law,
tions for the Gallic war. Camillus, who now re- At Cicero's table he was a frequent guest, and was
mained sole consul, caused the command against remarkable for his love of news, and extreme per-
the Gauls to be given to himself extra sortem. sonal neatness. His name often occurs in the
Two legions were left behind for the protection of letters of Cicero (ad Att. v. 8, vi. 1, 5, xi. 16, 23,
the city, and eight others were divided between xii. 6, 33, ad Fam. ix. 20, xiv. 5, 14), from one
him and the praetor L. Pinarius, whom he sent of which (ad Fam. v. 20) it appears, that Camillus
to protect the coast against some Greek pirates, was consulted by Cicero upon a matter connected
who in that year infested the coast of Latium. with the jus praediatorium, which was a branch of
Camillus routed the Gauls in the Pomptine dis- the revenue law of Rome, and was so difficult and
trict, and compelled them to seek refuge in Apu- intricate that some jurists specially devoted them-
lia. This battle against the Gauls is famous in selves to its study. (Dict. of Ant. s. r. Praes. )[J. T. G. )
Roman story for the single combat of M. Vale CAMI'SSARES, a Carian, father of Datames,
rius Corvus with a bold and presumptuous Gaul. was high in favour with Artaxerxes II. (Mnemon),
After the battle, Camillus honoured the gallantry by whom he was made satrap of a part of Clicia
of Valerius with a present of ten oxen and a golden bordering on Cappadocia. He fell in the war of
## p. 593 (#613) ############################################
CAMISSARES.
593
CANACHUS.
CANDACE.
is then joined the prietor Picarias
ut nothing of any importance was
ainst the Greeks, who soon after
Er. vii. 24-26; Cic. De Statut. 12;
SP. F. M. n. CAMILLUS, son of NA
c. 338, together with C. Maenius.
s year successfully against the Ti-
-k their town Tibur. The two cos-
Oleted the subjacation of Latiem;
ded with a triumph, and eque
en a rare distinction, were erected
forum. Camillus further disea-
by advising his countrympen 13
with mildness. In B. C. 325 be
sul a second time, together with
- Scaera. In this rear war was
the V'estinians, and Camil. cs só-
for his province; but whữe be
he war, he was attacked bra se
as ordered to nominate L. Papinias
continue the war. (Lir. Yül 13,
7. H. N. xxxiii. 5. )
CAMILLU'S, consul in A. D. 8(Fas
sul of Africa in the reign of Tibe
-. D. 17, the Numidian Tactarisk,
great number of Numidians and
i is expressly stated, that after
al centuries, he was the first who
ary fame of the Furü Cadili.
che consent of Tiberius, bonoured
gnia of a triumpb, a distinction
Owed to enjoy with impunity on
assuming character. (Tac. des.
CAMILLUS, surnamed SCRIBONI-
in the reign of Tiberius, A. D.
Cn. Domitius. At the begir-
1 of Claudius he was legate of
olted with his legions, probably
ing himself to the throne. But
on the fifth day after the begin
rection, A. D. 42, sent into exile
53, either of an illness, or, as
vorted, by poison. (Tac del
. i. 89, č. 75; Suel. Claud. 13. )
(ILLUS, likewise surpamed SCRE
int into exile by the emperor
with his mother Junia, A. D. 53,
d the Chaldaeans about tbe time
as to die. (Tac. Ann. xii
. 52
,
'S, a Roman jurist, and a partie
r0, who had a high opinion of
Artaxerxes against the Cadusii, B. c. 385, and was ler (Kunstblatt, 1821, N. 16) thinks, that this sta-
succeeded in his satrapy by his son. (Nep. Dat. 1; tue cannot have been executed before B. c. 494, at
comp. Diod. xv. 8, 10; Plut. Artax. 24. ) [E. E. ) which time Miletus was destroyed and burnt by
CAMOENAE. (CAMENAE.
]
Dareius ; but Thiersch (1. c. ) shews tbat the colos-
CAMPA'NUS, one of the leaders of the Tungri sus might very well have escaped the general ruin,
in the war of Civilis against the Romans, in A. D. and therefore needs not have been placed there
71. (Tac. Ilist. iv. 66. )
(L. S. ] after the destruction of the city. Finding that all
CAMPA'NUS, a Roman jurist, quoted in the indications point to the interval between 01. 60 and
Digest, once by Valens (Dig. 38, tit. 1, s. 47), and 68 (B. C. 540-508), he has given these 32 years as
once by Pomponius. (Dig. 40, tit. 5, 8. 34. 1. ) the time during which Canachus flourished. Thus
As both Valens and Pomponius lived about the the age of our artist coincides with that of Callon,
time of Hadrian and Antoninus Pius, Campanus whose contemporary he is called by Pausanias (vii.
probably fourished about the commencement of 18. § 6). He was likewise contemporary with
the second century.
Both the passages quoted | Ageladas, who flourished about Ol. 66 (AGRLA-
from him relate to fidcicommnissa.
DAS]; for, together with this artist and with his
A Cocceius Campanus, to whom was addressed own brother, Aristocles, he executed three Muses,
a rescript of the emperors Severus and Antoninus who symbolically represented the diatonic, chro-
(Dig. 36, tit. 1, s. 29), must have been of later matic, and enharmonic styles of Greek music. Be
date, though he is confounded with the jurist by sides these works, we find the following mentioned:
Bertrandus. (Menag. Amoen. Jur. c. 38; Maian- Riding (KEAnticortes) boys (Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8.
sius, ad 30 JCtos, ii p. 197. ) [J. T. G. ) s. 19); à statue of Aphrodite, wrought in gold and
CAMPASPE, called Pancaste (Nay áotn) ivory (Paus. ii. 10. $ 4); one of Apollo Ismenius
by Aelian, and Pacate (Tlakátn) by Lucian, of La- at Thebes, made of cedar, and so very like the
rissa, the favourite concubine of Alexander, and the Apollo Philesius of Miletus, which was of metal, that
first with whom he is said to have had intercourse. one could instantly recognize the artist. (Paus. I. C. ,
Apelles being commissioned by Alexander to paint ix. 10. § 2. ) For Cicero's judgment of Canachus's
Campaspe naked, fell in love with her, whereupon performances, see Calamis.
Alexander gave her to him as a present. Accord- 2. A Sicyonian artist, probably the grandson of
ing to some she was the model of Apelles' cele the former, from whom he is not distinguished by
brated picture of the Venus Anadyomene, but the ancients. He and Patrocles cast the statues of
according to others Phryne was the original of this two Spartans, who had fought in the battle of Ae-
painting. (Aelian, V. H. xii. 34; Plin. H. N. gospotamos, B. C. 405. (Paus. x. 9. § 4. ) (W. I. )
Xxxv. 10. s. 36. § 12 ; Lucian, Imag. 7 ; Athen. CANANUS, IOANNES ('Ιωάννης Κανανός),
xiii. p. 591; comp. ANADYOMENE. )
lived in the first part of the fifteenth century, and
CAMPE (Káunn), a monster which was ap- wrote a description of the siege of Constantinople,
pointed in Tartarus to guard the Cyclops. It was by Sultan Murad II. in A. D. 1422 (A. H. 826).
killed by Zeus when he wanted the assistance of The title of it is Alynous tepl Toù év KwvotaVTI-
the Cyclops against the Titans. (Apollod. i. 2. & 1. ) Vovaódel yeyovótos fonémov Karà tò oval'étos
Diodorus (iii. 72) mentions a monster of the same (A. M. 6930), te ó 'Auoupát nets (Bei) tapétege
name, which was slain by Dionysus, and which Taúto uerd duráuews Bapeias, &c. It was first
Nonnus (Dionys. xviii. 237, &c. ) identifies with published with a Latin translation, by Leo Alla-
the former.
(L. S. ] tius, together with Georgius Acropolita and Joel,
CAMU'RIUS, a common soldier of the tenth and accompanied with the notes by the editor and
legion, who was the murderer of the emperor Galba by Theodore Douza, Paris, 1651, fol. The best
according to most authorities consulted by Tacitus. edition is that of Immanuel Bekker, appended to
(Hist. i. 41. )
(L. S. ] the edition of Phranzes, Bonn, 1838, with a new
CANA. (Canus, Q. Gellius. ]
Latin translation. (Fabric. Bibl. Graec. vii. pp.
CANACE (Kavárn), a daughter of Aeolus and 773, 774. )
[W. P. )
Enarete, whence she is called Aeolis (Callim. Ilymn. CANDACE (Kavdárn), a queen of that portion
in Cer. 100), who had several children by Poseidon. of Aethiopia which had Meroë for its metropolis.
(Apollod. i. 7. $ 3, &c. ) She entertained an un- In B. c. 22, she in vaded Egypt, being encouraged
natural love for her brother Macareus, and on this by supposing that the unsuccessful expedition of
account was killed by her own father ; but accord-Aelius Gallus against Arabia, in B. c. 24, had
ing to others, she herself, as well as Macareus, weakened the Romans. She advanced into the
put an end to her life. (Hygin. Fab. 238, 242; Thebaïd, ravaging the country, and attacked and
Ov. Her. 11. )
(L. S. ] captured the Roman garrisons at Elephantine,
CA'NACH US (Kávaxos). 1. A Sicyonian ar- Syene, and Philae ; bui Petronius, who had suc-
tist, about whose age the greatest uncertainty long ceeded Gallus in the government of the province,
prevailed, as one work of his is mentioned which compelled her to retreat, and defeated her with
must have been executed before Ol. 75, and an- great loss in her own territory near the town of
other 80 years later, which seems to be, and indeed Pselcha. This place he took, and also Premnis
is, impossible. The fact is, that there were two and Nabata, in the latter of which the son of the
artists of the name of Canachus, both of Sicyon, queen commanded. After had withdrawn,
and probably grandfather and grandson. This was Candace attacked the garrison he had left in Prem-
first suggested by Schorn (Ueb. d. Stud. d. Griech. nis; but Petronius hastily returned, and again de-
Künstler, p. 199) and adopted by Thiersch (Epoch. fented her. On this she sent ambassadors to Au-
Anm. pp. 38-44), K. O. Müller, and Böckh. "The gustus, who was then at Samos, and who received
work which must have been finished B. C. 480, was them favourably, and even remitted the tribute
a colossal statue of Apollo Philesius at Miletus, which had been imposed on their country. Strabo,
this statue having been carried to Ecbatana by who tells us that Candace was a woman of a
Xerxes after his defcat in Greece, B. C. 479. Mül. manly spirit, also favours us with the information
20
(L. S. )
.
nce and judgmen, and oftea
matters of business and law.
e was a frequent guest, and was
love of news, and extreme per
His name often occurs in the
id Att. v. 8, vi. 1, 5, xi. 16, 23,
1. ix. 20, nr. 5, 14), from one
v. 20) it appears that Camilus
Cicero upon a matter connected
atorium, wbich was a branch of
Rome, and was so difficult and
jurists specially devoted them-
Dict. of Ant. s. ti. Praes. )[J. T.
