)
Penrose's Pictorial Annual.
Penrose's Pictorial Annual.
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v14
Cambridge, 1912.
Treble, H. R. Anthology of English Prose: Narrative, Descriptive, and
Dramatic. Oxford, 1916.
Walker, Hugh. Selected English Short Stories (Nineteenth Century).
With introduction. (
(World's Classics. ) Oxford, [1914).
The Literature of the Victorian Era. Cambridge, 1910.
The English Essay and Essayists. The Channels of English Literature.
1915.
Walker, Mrs Hugh. A Book of Victorian Prose and Poetry. Cambridge,
1915.
G. A. B.
## p. 529 (#559) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
529
CHAPTER IV
THE GROWTH OF JOURNALISM
A. NEWSPAPERS
(1) Established before 1801 and continued into the nineteenth century
(a) London. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
Country Sport and Messenger of Agriculture, established as Bell's Weekly
Messenger, 1796 (weekly); London Gazette, The, 1665 (irregular); Mail,
The, 1789 (thrice weekly); Morning Advertiser, The, 1794; Morning
Chronicle, The, 1769; Morning Herald, The, 1780; Morning Post, The,
1772; Observer, The, 1791 (Sundays only); Public Ledger, The, 1759;
Sun, The, 1792; Times, The, 1788.
(6) Other parts of England. (All weeklies, with occasional bi-weekly
issues, if not marked otherwise. )
Bath Chronicle, The, 1757; Bath Herald, The, 1792; Bath Journal, The
(Keene's), 1742; Birmingham Gazette, The (Aris's), 1741; Bristol
Mercury, The, 1790; Bristol Mirror, The, 1774; Bury Post, The, 1782;
Cambridge Chronicle, The, 1744; Carlisle Journal, The, 1798 (twice
weekly); Chelmsford (now Essex County) Chronicle, The, 1764; Chester
Chronicle, The, 1775; Chester Courant, The, 1730; Coventry Standard,
The, 1741; Cumberland Pacquet and Ware's Whitehaven Advertiser, The,
1774; Derby Mercury, The, 1732; Doncaster Gazette, The, 1786; Essex
County Chronicle, The, 1764; Essex Herald, The, 1800; Exeter Flying
Post, The, 1763; Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, The, 1772; Gloucester
Journal, The, 1722; Hampshire Chronicle, The, 1772 (Winchester);
Hampshire Telegraph, The, 1799 (Portsmouth); Hereford Journal, The,
1713; Hertford County Herald, The, 1792; Hull Packet, The, 1787; Ipswich
Journal, The, 1735; Kendal Mercury, The, 1735; Kentish and Canterbury
Chronicle, The, 1768; Kentish Gazette and Canterbury Press, The, 1717;
Kent Herald, The, 1792; Leeds Intelligencer, The, afterwards The York-
shire Post, 1754 (now daily); Leeds Mercury, The, 1718 (now daily);
Leicester Journal, The, 1753; Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury,
The, 1695 (Stamford); Maidstone and Kentish Journal, The, 1786; Man-
chester Chronicle, The, 1781-1842; Manchester Mercury, The (Harrop's),
1752-1830; Newcastle Courant, The, 1711 (Newcastle-on-Tyne); New-
castle (now Daily) Chronicle, The, 1764; Northampton Mercury, The,
1720; Norfolk Chronicle, The, 1761 (Norwich); Norwich Mercury, The,
1714; Nottingham Journal, The, 1710 (now Weekly Express); Oxford
Journal, The, 1753; Reading Mercury and Berks County Paper, The,
1723; Salisbury and Winchester Journal, The, 1729; Sheffield Iris, The,
1787; Shrewsbury Chronicle, The, 1772; Staffordshire Advertiser, The,
1795; Sussex Advertiser, The, 1745 (Lewes); Western Gazette and
Flying Post, The, 1737 (Yeovil); Wolverhampton Chronicle, The, 1789;
Worcester Herald, The, 1794; Worcester Journal (Berrow's), The, 1690;
York Courant, The, 1700, afterwards The York Herald, 1790 (now
Yorkshire Herald, daily since 1874); Yorkshire Chronicle, The (1772);
Yorkshire Gazette, The (1772).
E. L. XIV.
34
## p. 530 (#560) ############################################
530
[CH.
Bibliography
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Journal, The, 1748; Edinburgh Gazette, The, 1690 (twice weekly);
Glasgow Herald, The, 1783; Glasgow Journal, The, 1713.
(d) Ireland.
Belfast News-Letter, The, 1737; Derry Journal, The, 1772 (Londonderry);
Dublin Gazette, The, 1711; Freeman's Journal, The, 1763 (Dublin);
Leinster Journal (now Kilkenny Journal), The, 1767; Limerick Chronicle,
The, 1766; Waterford Chronicle and New Ross Reporter, The, 1766.
(2) First issued since 1801. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
(a) London.
Athenaeum, The, 1828 (weekly, monthly since 1915); Agricultural Gazette,
The, 1844(weekly); Architect, The, 1868 (weekly); Army and Navy Gazette,
The, 1860 (weekly); Baptist Times and Freeman, The, 1853 (weekly);
British Congregationalist, The, 1901 (weekly); Britisb Medical Journal,
The, 1857 (weekly); British Weekly, The, 1886 (weekly); Builder, The,
1842 (weekly); Building News, The, 1854 (weekly); Chemical News, The,
1859 (weekly); Christian World, The, 1857 (weekly); Church Times, The,
1863 (weekly); Colliery Guardian, The, 1860 (weekly); Contract Journal,
The, 1879 (weekly); Country Life, 1897 (weekly); Daily Chronicle, The,
1855; Daily Express, The, 1900; Daily Graphic, The, 1890; Daily Mail,
The, 1896; Daily News, The, 1846; Daily Telegraph, The, 1855; Echo,
The, 1868-1905 (first halfpenny paper in London); Economist, The, 1843
(weekly); Electrician, The, 1861 (weekly); Engineer, The, 1856 (weekly);
Engineering, 1866 (weekly); Era, The, 1837_(weekly); Evening News,
The, 1881; Examiner, The, 1808 (weekly); Field, The, 1853 (weekly);
Gardeners' Chronicle, The, 1841 (weekly); Gas Journal, The, 1849
(weekly); Gentlewoman, The, 1890 (weekly); Globe, The, 1803; Graphic,
The, 1869 (weekly); Grocer, The, 1861 (weekly); Guardian, The, 1846
(weekly); Illustrated London News, The, 1842 (weekly); Illustrated
Sporting and Dramatic News, The, 1874 (weekly); Inquirer, The, 1842
(weekly); Investors' Guardian, The, 1863 (weekly); Jewish Chronicle,
The, 1841(weekly); Lady, The, 1885 (weekly); Lancet, The, 1823 (weekly);
Law Times, The, 1843 (weekly); Literary Gazette, The, 1817-62 (weekly);
Lloyd's Weekly News, 1842 (weekly); Local Government Chronicle, The,
1855(weekly); London Review, The, 1860-9(weekly); Methodist Recorder,
The, 1861 (weekly); Mining Journal, The, 1835 (weekly); Money Market
Review, The, 1860 (weekly); Nation, The (called, at first, The Speaker),
1890 (weekly); Nature, 1869 (weekly); Notes and Queries, 1849 (weekly);
Outlook, The, 1898 (weekly); Pall Mall Gazette, The, 1865; Pharmaceutical
Journal, The, 1841 (weekly); Pilot, The, 1900-4 (weekly); Primitive
Methodist Leader, The, 1868 (weekly); Publishers' Circular, The, 1837
(weekly); Punch, 1841 (weekly); Queen, The, 1861 (weekly); Record, The,
1828 (weekly); Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper, 1850 (weekly); St James's
Gazette, 1880-1905; Saturday Review, The, 1855 (weekly); Schoolmaster,
The, 1872 (weekly); Solicitors' Journal, The, 1857 (weekly); Spectator, The,
1828 (weekly); Sporting Life, 1859; Sporting Times, The, 1865; Sports-
man, The, 1865; Stage, The, 1880 (weekly); Standard, The, 1857-1916;
Standard, The Evening, 1827; Star, The, 1888; Statist, The, 1878(weekly);
Sunday Times, 1822 (weekly); Tablet, The, 1840 (weekly); Tribune, The,
1906–8; Truth, 1877 (weekly); Weekly Dispatch, 1801 (weekly); West-
minster Gazette, The, 1893; World, The, 1874 (weekly).
## p. 531 (#561) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
531
(6) Other parts of England.
Birmingham Post, The, 1857; Bolton Evening News, The, 1867; Bradford
(now Yorkshire) Observer, The, 1834; Bradford Daily Argus, The, 1892;
Bradford Daily Telegraph, The, 1868; Brighton Argus, The, 1880; Bristol
Times and Mirror, The, 1865; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Journal of
Commerce, The, 1826 (Liverpool); Lancashire Daily Post, The, 1886;
Liverpool Daily Post and Mercury, The, 1855; Liverpool Echo, The, 1879;
Manchester Courier, The, 1825–1915; Manchester Evening News, 1868;
Manchester Examiner and Times, The, 1846-94; Manchester Guardian,
The, 1821; Newcastle Daily Journal, The, 1832; Northern Echo, The,
1869 (Darlington); Nottingham Daily Express, The, 1860; Nottingham
Guardian, 1861; Preston Guardian, The, 1844; Royal Cornwall Gazette,
The, 1801 (Truro); Scarborough Daily Post, The, 1876; Scarborough
Evening News, The, 1882; Scarborough Mercury, The, 1855 (weekly);
Sheffield (now Daily) Independent, The, 1819; Sheffield Daily Telegraph,
The, 1855; Shields Daily Gazette and Shipping Telegraph, The, 1849;
Sunderland Daily Echo, 1873; Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser,
The, 1806 (weekly); Western Daily Mercury, The, 1860 (Plymouth);
Western Daily Press, The, 1858; Western Morning News, The, 1860
(Plymouth); Yorkshire Evening News, The, 1872 (Leeds); Yorkshire
Evening Post, The, 1890 (Leeds).
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Free Press, The, 1853; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Inverness
Courier, The, 1817 (twice weekly); Scotsman, The, 1817 (Edinburgh).
(d) Ireland.
Cork Examiner, The, 1840; Irish Times, The, 1859 (Dublin); Northern Whig,
The, 1824 (Belfast).
B. HISTORY OF BRITISH JOURNALISM AND THE BRITISH PRESS
For a full bibliography of the subject, see Peet, Hubert W. , A Bibliography
of Journalism rptd from the 1915 edn of Sell's World's Press. See, also,
Courtney, W. P. , A register of National Bibliography, vol. II, under
Periodicals (1905).
(1) History of British Journalism and the British Journals
Andrews, Alexander. The history of British journalism, from the foundation
of the Newspaper press in England, to the repeal of the Stamp Act in
1855. 2 vols. 1859.
Athenaeum, The. See under Francis, John C. For the Dilkes (Charles
Wentworth, 1789–1864, and Sir Charles Wentworth, 1810-1869), see
D. of N. B.
Bonwick, James. Early Struggles of the Australian Press. 1890.
Borsa, Mario. Il giornalismo Inglese. ' Milano, 1910.
Bourne, H. R. Fox. English Newspapers. 2 vols. 1887.
Davies, Robert. Memoir of the York Press. 1868.
Escott, T. H. S. Masters of English journalism. 1911.
Foster, Ernest. An Editor's Chair. 1909.
Given, John L. Making a Newspaper. 1913.
Glasgow Herald, The Centenary of The. 27 January 1882.
Grant, James. The Newspaper press: its origin, progress and present
condition. 3 vols. 1871-2.
The Saturday Review: its origin and progress. 1873.
34-2
## p. 532 (#562) ############################################
532
[CH.
Bibliography
Hatton, J. Journalistic London. 1882.
Hunt, F. Knight. The fourth estate. 2 vols. 1850.
Hunt, William. Hull Newspapers. Hull, 1880.
Jackson, Mason. The Pictorial Press, its origin and progress. 1885.
James, R. A. Scott. The influence of the Press. 1913.
Lorenz, Theodor. ' Die englische Presse. Halle, 1907.
McCarthy, Justin, and Robinson, Sir John R. The Daily News Jubilee.
1896.
Madden, Richard Robert, The history of Irish periodical literature, from
the end of the seventeenth to the middle of the nineteenth century.
2 vols. 1867.
Millar, J. H. A Literary History of Scotland. 1903.
Morley, J. Cooper. The Newspaper press and periodical literature of
Liverpool. 1887.
Murray, E. C. G. The Press and the Public Service. 1857.
Noble, John. Bibliography of Inverness newspapers and periodicals.
Stirling, 1903.
Opdycke, J. B. News, Ads and Sales.
Paterson, Alexander. Yorkshire Journalism past and present. Barnsley,
1901.
Pebody, Charles. English Journalism and the men who have made it.
1882.
Pen, Patron and Public, a Critical Survey. 1907. (Anon. )
Pendelton, John. Newspaper Reporting in olden times and today.
1890.
Pollitt, C. De Quincey's editorship of the Westmorland Gazette, with
selections from his work on that Journal from July 1818 to November
1819. Kendal, 1890.
Porritt, Edward. The Englishman at Home. 1894 (Chapter 13 deals fully
with the relations of the Government to the Press).
Progress of British Newspapers in the nineteenth century. 1901.
Ralph, Julian. The Making of a Journalist. 1903.
Rollington, Ralph. A Brief History of Boys' Journals. Leicester (1913).
[Valuable for bibliographical details. ]
Scotsman, The story of The. Privately printed. 1886.
Shepherdson, William. Reminiscences in the Career of a Newspaper (The
Sheffield Daily Telegraph). 1876.
Spielmann, J. H. The History of Punch. 1895.
Staffordshire Advertiser, Centenary history of The. Stafford, 1895.
Symon, J. D. The Press and its Story. 1914.
Wellsman, W. The Local Press of London.
Yeo, H. Newspaper management. Manchester, 1891.
Directories
Mitchell, C. Newspaper Press Directory. 1846. (In progress.
)
Penrose's Pictorial Annual. The process year book. Edited by Gamble,
William. 1898. (In progress. )
Printers' Year Book and Diary. 1900. (In progress. )
Printing Trades' Diary. 1885. (In progress. )
Printing World. 1891. (In progress. )
Sell, Henry. The World's Press. (In progress. )
Whitaker, Joseph (1820-1895), founder of The Bookseller (1858),of Whitaker's
Almanack (1868) and of The Reference Catalogue. See The Bookseller
6 February and 8 June 1895.
## p. 533 (#563) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
533
(2) Lives of Journalists, and of Editors and Publishers of Journals
Adams, W. E. Memoirs of a Social Atom. 2 vols. 1903.
Alec-Tweedie, Mrs. Thirteen years of a busy Woman's Life. 1912.
Annand, James. Hodgson, George B. From Smithy to Senate: the life
story of James Annand, Journalist and Politician. 1908.
Appleton, Charles Edward Cutts Birch (1841-1879), founder of The Academy.
See Appleton, J. H. and Sayce, A. H. , Dr Appleton: his Life and
Literary Relics, 1881.
Arnold, W. T. Ward, Mrs Humphry, and Montague, C. E. William
Thomas Arnold, Journalist and Historian. March 1907.
Baines, Edward (1774–1848), proprietor of The Leeds Mercury. Life. 1851.
See, also, The Leeds Mercury, 5 and 12 August 1848.
Bell, Robert (1800-1867). Editor of The Atlas for many years and of miscel-
laneous works (notably The English Poets, 24 vols. , 1854–7). See D. of N. B.
Blowitz, Henry Stephen de. My Memoirs. 1903.
Bohemian Days in Fleet Street. By a Journalist. 1913.
Borthwick, Sir Algernon. Reginald Lucas, Lord Glenesk, and The
Morning Post. 1910.
Buckingham, James Silk (1786-1855), founder of The Athenaeum. Auto-
biography. 2 vols. 1855. For his works of travel see D. of N. B.
Bussey, H. Findlater. Sixty Years of Journalism. Bristol, 1906.
Cassell, J. Pike, G. Holden. John Cassell. 1894.
Catling, Thomas (editor of Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper). My Life's Pil-
grimage. 1911.
Chambers, William. Memoirs of Robert Chambers, with autobiographic
reminiscences of William Chambers. 2nd edn. 1872.
Colles, Ramsay. In Castle and Courthouse, being reminiscences of thirty
years in Ireland. 1911.
Conder, Josiah. Conder, Eustace R. A Memoir. 1857.
Cook, John Douglas (1808 ? -1868), of the Saturday Review. See D. of N. B.
Cooper, Charles A. Editor of the Scotsman (1876–1905). An editor's retro-
spect. 1896.
Coulson, Walter (1794 ? -1860), of The Globe. See D. of N. B.
Cowen, Joseph (1829–1900), of The Newcastle Chronicle. Life and Speeches.
Jones, E. R. 1885. Life. Duncan, W. 1904.
Crowe, Sir Joseph. Reminiscences of thirty-five years of my life. 1875.
Dawney, Edmund. Twenty years ago. A book of anecdote illustrating
literary life in London. 1905.
Delane, John Thaddeus. Dasent, Arthur Irwin. Delane's life and corre-
spondence. 2 vols. 1908.
Delane, J. T. Cook, Sir E. J. T. Delane. 1915.
Dilnot, Frank. The adventures of a Newspaper Man. 1913.
Dixon, W. W. The Spice of Life. A medley of memoirs. By Thormanby. '
1911.
Dunlop, Andrew. Fifty Years of Irish Journalism. Dublin, 1911.
Escott, T. H. S. Platform, Press, Politics and Play. Bristol, 1895.
Flower, Benjamin (1755-1829). Statement of Facts drawn up by himself.
1808.
See, also, obituary notice in The Monthly Repository, new series,
Vol. III.
Fonblanque, Edward Barrington de. The Life and Labours of Albany
Fonblanque. 1874.
Forsyth, William (1818–1879). Editor of the Aberdeen Journal, etc. Memoir
by Alex. Walker. 1882.
## p. 534 (#564) ############################################
534
[CH.
Bibliography
6
Francis, John C. John Francis, a literary chronicle of half a century.
2 vols. 1888.
Frost, Thomas. Forty Years' Recollections: Literary and Political. 1880.
Garrett, Edmund. Cook, E. T. , a Memoir. 1909.
Giffard, Stanley Lees (1788–1858). See The Standard, 9 November 1858.
Godkin, E. L. Ogden, Rollo. Life and Letters of Edwin Lawrence Godkin.
2 vols. 1907.
Greenwood, Frederick (1830–1909), founder, with George Smith, of The Pall
Mall Gazette. See D. of N. B.
Gutch, John Mathew (1776-1861), of Felix Farley's Bristol Journal. See
D. of N. B.
Harwood, Philip (1809-1887), of The Saturday Review. See the issue for
17 December 1887.
Haynie, Henry. The Captains and the Kings. Intimate reminiscences of
notabilities. 1905.
Hetherington, Henry (1792-1849), of The Poor Man's Guardian.
Treble, H. R. Anthology of English Prose: Narrative, Descriptive, and
Dramatic. Oxford, 1916.
Walker, Hugh. Selected English Short Stories (Nineteenth Century).
With introduction. (
(World's Classics. ) Oxford, [1914).
The Literature of the Victorian Era. Cambridge, 1910.
The English Essay and Essayists. The Channels of English Literature.
1915.
Walker, Mrs Hugh. A Book of Victorian Prose and Poetry. Cambridge,
1915.
G. A. B.
## p. 529 (#559) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
529
CHAPTER IV
THE GROWTH OF JOURNALISM
A. NEWSPAPERS
(1) Established before 1801 and continued into the nineteenth century
(a) London. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
Country Sport and Messenger of Agriculture, established as Bell's Weekly
Messenger, 1796 (weekly); London Gazette, The, 1665 (irregular); Mail,
The, 1789 (thrice weekly); Morning Advertiser, The, 1794; Morning
Chronicle, The, 1769; Morning Herald, The, 1780; Morning Post, The,
1772; Observer, The, 1791 (Sundays only); Public Ledger, The, 1759;
Sun, The, 1792; Times, The, 1788.
(6) Other parts of England. (All weeklies, with occasional bi-weekly
issues, if not marked otherwise. )
Bath Chronicle, The, 1757; Bath Herald, The, 1792; Bath Journal, The
(Keene's), 1742; Birmingham Gazette, The (Aris's), 1741; Bristol
Mercury, The, 1790; Bristol Mirror, The, 1774; Bury Post, The, 1782;
Cambridge Chronicle, The, 1744; Carlisle Journal, The, 1798 (twice
weekly); Chelmsford (now Essex County) Chronicle, The, 1764; Chester
Chronicle, The, 1775; Chester Courant, The, 1730; Coventry Standard,
The, 1741; Cumberland Pacquet and Ware's Whitehaven Advertiser, The,
1774; Derby Mercury, The, 1732; Doncaster Gazette, The, 1786; Essex
County Chronicle, The, 1764; Essex Herald, The, 1800; Exeter Flying
Post, The, 1763; Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, The, 1772; Gloucester
Journal, The, 1722; Hampshire Chronicle, The, 1772 (Winchester);
Hampshire Telegraph, The, 1799 (Portsmouth); Hereford Journal, The,
1713; Hertford County Herald, The, 1792; Hull Packet, The, 1787; Ipswich
Journal, The, 1735; Kendal Mercury, The, 1735; Kentish and Canterbury
Chronicle, The, 1768; Kentish Gazette and Canterbury Press, The, 1717;
Kent Herald, The, 1792; Leeds Intelligencer, The, afterwards The York-
shire Post, 1754 (now daily); Leeds Mercury, The, 1718 (now daily);
Leicester Journal, The, 1753; Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury,
The, 1695 (Stamford); Maidstone and Kentish Journal, The, 1786; Man-
chester Chronicle, The, 1781-1842; Manchester Mercury, The (Harrop's),
1752-1830; Newcastle Courant, The, 1711 (Newcastle-on-Tyne); New-
castle (now Daily) Chronicle, The, 1764; Northampton Mercury, The,
1720; Norfolk Chronicle, The, 1761 (Norwich); Norwich Mercury, The,
1714; Nottingham Journal, The, 1710 (now Weekly Express); Oxford
Journal, The, 1753; Reading Mercury and Berks County Paper, The,
1723; Salisbury and Winchester Journal, The, 1729; Sheffield Iris, The,
1787; Shrewsbury Chronicle, The, 1772; Staffordshire Advertiser, The,
1795; Sussex Advertiser, The, 1745 (Lewes); Western Gazette and
Flying Post, The, 1737 (Yeovil); Wolverhampton Chronicle, The, 1789;
Worcester Herald, The, 1794; Worcester Journal (Berrow's), The, 1690;
York Courant, The, 1700, afterwards The York Herald, 1790 (now
Yorkshire Herald, daily since 1874); Yorkshire Chronicle, The (1772);
Yorkshire Gazette, The (1772).
E. L. XIV.
34
## p. 530 (#560) ############################################
530
[CH.
Bibliography
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Journal, The, 1748; Edinburgh Gazette, The, 1690 (twice weekly);
Glasgow Herald, The, 1783; Glasgow Journal, The, 1713.
(d) Ireland.
Belfast News-Letter, The, 1737; Derry Journal, The, 1772 (Londonderry);
Dublin Gazette, The, 1711; Freeman's Journal, The, 1763 (Dublin);
Leinster Journal (now Kilkenny Journal), The, 1767; Limerick Chronicle,
The, 1766; Waterford Chronicle and New Ross Reporter, The, 1766.
(2) First issued since 1801. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
(a) London.
Athenaeum, The, 1828 (weekly, monthly since 1915); Agricultural Gazette,
The, 1844(weekly); Architect, The, 1868 (weekly); Army and Navy Gazette,
The, 1860 (weekly); Baptist Times and Freeman, The, 1853 (weekly);
British Congregationalist, The, 1901 (weekly); Britisb Medical Journal,
The, 1857 (weekly); British Weekly, The, 1886 (weekly); Builder, The,
1842 (weekly); Building News, The, 1854 (weekly); Chemical News, The,
1859 (weekly); Christian World, The, 1857 (weekly); Church Times, The,
1863 (weekly); Colliery Guardian, The, 1860 (weekly); Contract Journal,
The, 1879 (weekly); Country Life, 1897 (weekly); Daily Chronicle, The,
1855; Daily Express, The, 1900; Daily Graphic, The, 1890; Daily Mail,
The, 1896; Daily News, The, 1846; Daily Telegraph, The, 1855; Echo,
The, 1868-1905 (first halfpenny paper in London); Economist, The, 1843
(weekly); Electrician, The, 1861 (weekly); Engineer, The, 1856 (weekly);
Engineering, 1866 (weekly); Era, The, 1837_(weekly); Evening News,
The, 1881; Examiner, The, 1808 (weekly); Field, The, 1853 (weekly);
Gardeners' Chronicle, The, 1841 (weekly); Gas Journal, The, 1849
(weekly); Gentlewoman, The, 1890 (weekly); Globe, The, 1803; Graphic,
The, 1869 (weekly); Grocer, The, 1861 (weekly); Guardian, The, 1846
(weekly); Illustrated London News, The, 1842 (weekly); Illustrated
Sporting and Dramatic News, The, 1874 (weekly); Inquirer, The, 1842
(weekly); Investors' Guardian, The, 1863 (weekly); Jewish Chronicle,
The, 1841(weekly); Lady, The, 1885 (weekly); Lancet, The, 1823 (weekly);
Law Times, The, 1843 (weekly); Literary Gazette, The, 1817-62 (weekly);
Lloyd's Weekly News, 1842 (weekly); Local Government Chronicle, The,
1855(weekly); London Review, The, 1860-9(weekly); Methodist Recorder,
The, 1861 (weekly); Mining Journal, The, 1835 (weekly); Money Market
Review, The, 1860 (weekly); Nation, The (called, at first, The Speaker),
1890 (weekly); Nature, 1869 (weekly); Notes and Queries, 1849 (weekly);
Outlook, The, 1898 (weekly); Pall Mall Gazette, The, 1865; Pharmaceutical
Journal, The, 1841 (weekly); Pilot, The, 1900-4 (weekly); Primitive
Methodist Leader, The, 1868 (weekly); Publishers' Circular, The, 1837
(weekly); Punch, 1841 (weekly); Queen, The, 1861 (weekly); Record, The,
1828 (weekly); Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper, 1850 (weekly); St James's
Gazette, 1880-1905; Saturday Review, The, 1855 (weekly); Schoolmaster,
The, 1872 (weekly); Solicitors' Journal, The, 1857 (weekly); Spectator, The,
1828 (weekly); Sporting Life, 1859; Sporting Times, The, 1865; Sports-
man, The, 1865; Stage, The, 1880 (weekly); Standard, The, 1857-1916;
Standard, The Evening, 1827; Star, The, 1888; Statist, The, 1878(weekly);
Sunday Times, 1822 (weekly); Tablet, The, 1840 (weekly); Tribune, The,
1906–8; Truth, 1877 (weekly); Weekly Dispatch, 1801 (weekly); West-
minster Gazette, The, 1893; World, The, 1874 (weekly).
## p. 531 (#561) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
531
(6) Other parts of England.
Birmingham Post, The, 1857; Bolton Evening News, The, 1867; Bradford
(now Yorkshire) Observer, The, 1834; Bradford Daily Argus, The, 1892;
Bradford Daily Telegraph, The, 1868; Brighton Argus, The, 1880; Bristol
Times and Mirror, The, 1865; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Journal of
Commerce, The, 1826 (Liverpool); Lancashire Daily Post, The, 1886;
Liverpool Daily Post and Mercury, The, 1855; Liverpool Echo, The, 1879;
Manchester Courier, The, 1825–1915; Manchester Evening News, 1868;
Manchester Examiner and Times, The, 1846-94; Manchester Guardian,
The, 1821; Newcastle Daily Journal, The, 1832; Northern Echo, The,
1869 (Darlington); Nottingham Daily Express, The, 1860; Nottingham
Guardian, 1861; Preston Guardian, The, 1844; Royal Cornwall Gazette,
The, 1801 (Truro); Scarborough Daily Post, The, 1876; Scarborough
Evening News, The, 1882; Scarborough Mercury, The, 1855 (weekly);
Sheffield (now Daily) Independent, The, 1819; Sheffield Daily Telegraph,
The, 1855; Shields Daily Gazette and Shipping Telegraph, The, 1849;
Sunderland Daily Echo, 1873; Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser,
The, 1806 (weekly); Western Daily Mercury, The, 1860 (Plymouth);
Western Daily Press, The, 1858; Western Morning News, The, 1860
(Plymouth); Yorkshire Evening News, The, 1872 (Leeds); Yorkshire
Evening Post, The, 1890 (Leeds).
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Free Press, The, 1853; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Inverness
Courier, The, 1817 (twice weekly); Scotsman, The, 1817 (Edinburgh).
(d) Ireland.
Cork Examiner, The, 1840; Irish Times, The, 1859 (Dublin); Northern Whig,
The, 1824 (Belfast).
B. HISTORY OF BRITISH JOURNALISM AND THE BRITISH PRESS
For a full bibliography of the subject, see Peet, Hubert W. , A Bibliography
of Journalism rptd from the 1915 edn of Sell's World's Press. See, also,
Courtney, W. P. , A register of National Bibliography, vol. II, under
Periodicals (1905).
(1) History of British Journalism and the British Journals
Andrews, Alexander. The history of British journalism, from the foundation
of the Newspaper press in England, to the repeal of the Stamp Act in
1855. 2 vols. 1859.
Athenaeum, The. See under Francis, John C. For the Dilkes (Charles
Wentworth, 1789–1864, and Sir Charles Wentworth, 1810-1869), see
D. of N. B.
Bonwick, James. Early Struggles of the Australian Press. 1890.
Borsa, Mario. Il giornalismo Inglese. ' Milano, 1910.
Bourne, H. R. Fox. English Newspapers. 2 vols. 1887.
Davies, Robert. Memoir of the York Press. 1868.
Escott, T. H. S. Masters of English journalism. 1911.
Foster, Ernest. An Editor's Chair. 1909.
Given, John L. Making a Newspaper. 1913.
Glasgow Herald, The Centenary of The. 27 January 1882.
Grant, James. The Newspaper press: its origin, progress and present
condition. 3 vols. 1871-2.
The Saturday Review: its origin and progress. 1873.
34-2
## p. 532 (#562) ############################################
532
[CH.
Bibliography
Hatton, J. Journalistic London. 1882.
Hunt, F. Knight. The fourth estate. 2 vols. 1850.
Hunt, William. Hull Newspapers. Hull, 1880.
Jackson, Mason. The Pictorial Press, its origin and progress. 1885.
James, R. A. Scott. The influence of the Press. 1913.
Lorenz, Theodor. ' Die englische Presse. Halle, 1907.
McCarthy, Justin, and Robinson, Sir John R. The Daily News Jubilee.
1896.
Madden, Richard Robert, The history of Irish periodical literature, from
the end of the seventeenth to the middle of the nineteenth century.
2 vols. 1867.
Millar, J. H. A Literary History of Scotland. 1903.
Morley, J. Cooper. The Newspaper press and periodical literature of
Liverpool. 1887.
Murray, E. C. G. The Press and the Public Service. 1857.
Noble, John. Bibliography of Inverness newspapers and periodicals.
Stirling, 1903.
Opdycke, J. B. News, Ads and Sales.
Paterson, Alexander. Yorkshire Journalism past and present. Barnsley,
1901.
Pebody, Charles. English Journalism and the men who have made it.
1882.
Pen, Patron and Public, a Critical Survey. 1907. (Anon. )
Pendelton, John. Newspaper Reporting in olden times and today.
1890.
Pollitt, C. De Quincey's editorship of the Westmorland Gazette, with
selections from his work on that Journal from July 1818 to November
1819. Kendal, 1890.
Porritt, Edward. The Englishman at Home. 1894 (Chapter 13 deals fully
with the relations of the Government to the Press).
Progress of British Newspapers in the nineteenth century. 1901.
Ralph, Julian. The Making of a Journalist. 1903.
Rollington, Ralph. A Brief History of Boys' Journals. Leicester (1913).
[Valuable for bibliographical details. ]
Scotsman, The story of The. Privately printed. 1886.
Shepherdson, William. Reminiscences in the Career of a Newspaper (The
Sheffield Daily Telegraph). 1876.
Spielmann, J. H. The History of Punch. 1895.
Staffordshire Advertiser, Centenary history of The. Stafford, 1895.
Symon, J. D. The Press and its Story. 1914.
Wellsman, W. The Local Press of London.
Yeo, H. Newspaper management. Manchester, 1891.
Directories
Mitchell, C. Newspaper Press Directory. 1846. (In progress.
)
Penrose's Pictorial Annual. The process year book. Edited by Gamble,
William. 1898. (In progress. )
Printers' Year Book and Diary. 1900. (In progress. )
Printing Trades' Diary. 1885. (In progress. )
Printing World. 1891. (In progress. )
Sell, Henry. The World's Press. (In progress. )
Whitaker, Joseph (1820-1895), founder of The Bookseller (1858),of Whitaker's
Almanack (1868) and of The Reference Catalogue. See The Bookseller
6 February and 8 June 1895.
## p. 533 (#563) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
533
(2) Lives of Journalists, and of Editors and Publishers of Journals
Adams, W. E. Memoirs of a Social Atom. 2 vols. 1903.
Alec-Tweedie, Mrs. Thirteen years of a busy Woman's Life. 1912.
Annand, James. Hodgson, George B. From Smithy to Senate: the life
story of James Annand, Journalist and Politician. 1908.
Appleton, Charles Edward Cutts Birch (1841-1879), founder of The Academy.
See Appleton, J. H. and Sayce, A. H. , Dr Appleton: his Life and
Literary Relics, 1881.
Arnold, W. T. Ward, Mrs Humphry, and Montague, C. E. William
Thomas Arnold, Journalist and Historian. March 1907.
Baines, Edward (1774–1848), proprietor of The Leeds Mercury. Life. 1851.
See, also, The Leeds Mercury, 5 and 12 August 1848.
Bell, Robert (1800-1867). Editor of The Atlas for many years and of miscel-
laneous works (notably The English Poets, 24 vols. , 1854–7). See D. of N. B.
Blowitz, Henry Stephen de. My Memoirs. 1903.
Bohemian Days in Fleet Street. By a Journalist. 1913.
Borthwick, Sir Algernon. Reginald Lucas, Lord Glenesk, and The
Morning Post. 1910.
Buckingham, James Silk (1786-1855), founder of The Athenaeum. Auto-
biography. 2 vols. 1855. For his works of travel see D. of N. B.
Bussey, H. Findlater. Sixty Years of Journalism. Bristol, 1906.
Cassell, J. Pike, G. Holden. John Cassell. 1894.
Catling, Thomas (editor of Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper). My Life's Pil-
grimage. 1911.
Chambers, William. Memoirs of Robert Chambers, with autobiographic
reminiscences of William Chambers. 2nd edn. 1872.
Colles, Ramsay. In Castle and Courthouse, being reminiscences of thirty
years in Ireland. 1911.
Conder, Josiah. Conder, Eustace R. A Memoir. 1857.
Cook, John Douglas (1808 ? -1868), of the Saturday Review. See D. of N. B.
Cooper, Charles A. Editor of the Scotsman (1876–1905). An editor's retro-
spect. 1896.
Coulson, Walter (1794 ? -1860), of The Globe. See D. of N. B.
Cowen, Joseph (1829–1900), of The Newcastle Chronicle. Life and Speeches.
Jones, E. R. 1885. Life. Duncan, W. 1904.
Crowe, Sir Joseph. Reminiscences of thirty-five years of my life. 1875.
Dawney, Edmund. Twenty years ago. A book of anecdote illustrating
literary life in London. 1905.
Delane, John Thaddeus. Dasent, Arthur Irwin. Delane's life and corre-
spondence. 2 vols. 1908.
Delane, J. T. Cook, Sir E. J. T. Delane. 1915.
Dilnot, Frank. The adventures of a Newspaper Man. 1913.
Dixon, W. W. The Spice of Life. A medley of memoirs. By Thormanby. '
1911.
Dunlop, Andrew. Fifty Years of Irish Journalism. Dublin, 1911.
Escott, T. H. S. Platform, Press, Politics and Play. Bristol, 1895.
Flower, Benjamin (1755-1829). Statement of Facts drawn up by himself.
1808.
See, also, obituary notice in The Monthly Repository, new series,
Vol. III.
Fonblanque, Edward Barrington de. The Life and Labours of Albany
Fonblanque. 1874.
Forsyth, William (1818–1879). Editor of the Aberdeen Journal, etc. Memoir
by Alex. Walker. 1882.
## p. 534 (#564) ############################################
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Bibliography
6
Francis, John C. John Francis, a literary chronicle of half a century.
2 vols. 1888.
Frost, Thomas. Forty Years' Recollections: Literary and Political. 1880.
Garrett, Edmund. Cook, E. T. , a Memoir. 1909.
Giffard, Stanley Lees (1788–1858). See The Standard, 9 November 1858.
Godkin, E. L. Ogden, Rollo. Life and Letters of Edwin Lawrence Godkin.
2 vols. 1907.
Greenwood, Frederick (1830–1909), founder, with George Smith, of The Pall
Mall Gazette. See D. of N. B.
Gutch, John Mathew (1776-1861), of Felix Farley's Bristol Journal. See
D. of N. B.
Harwood, Philip (1809-1887), of The Saturday Review. See the issue for
17 December 1887.
Haynie, Henry. The Captains and the Kings. Intimate reminiscences of
notabilities. 1905.
Hetherington, Henry (1792-1849), of The Poor Man's Guardian.
