] der by Eurytion, the son of Actor, married his,
PELASGUS (nenaoyós), the mythical an- daughter Antigone, and received with her a third
cestor of the Pelasgians, the earliest inbabitants of of Eurytion's kingdom.
PELASGUS (nenaoyós), the mythical an- daughter Antigone, and received with her a third
cestor of the Pelasgians, the earliest inbabitants of of Eurytion's kingdom.
William Smith - 1844 - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities - c
fol.
Loran.
original sin may still be very clearly traced, | 1702 ; Tillemont, Mémoires, &c ; Schröck, Kir-
## p. 177 (#193) ############################################
PELASGUS.
177
PELEUS.
berced by the
aܬܐ
mitze
No. 5. )
Jensee but
OF SOC
Papier1
chengeschichte, vol. xiv. ; Neander, Kirchengeschichte, 3. In Thessaly, Pelasgus was described as the
vol. ii. ; Schönemann. Bill. Patrum Latinorum, father of Chlorus, and as the grandfather of Hae
vol. ii. $ 7; Bähr, Geschichte der Röm. Litterat. mon, or as the father of Haemon, and as the grand-
Suppl Band. 2te Abtheil. $$ 136-138. See also father of Thessalus (Steph. Byz. . t. Aijovia ;
the Dissertations of Wiggers and Geffken, &c. , re- Schol. aut Apollon. Rhod. iii. 1089; Dionya. Hal.
ferred to at the end of the article CASSIANUS. A i. 17), or again as a son of Poseidon and Larissa,
translation of the work by Wiggers, “ Versuch einer and as the founder of the Thessalian Argos.
Pragmatischen Darstellung des Augustinismus und (Dionys. l. c. ; Eustath. ad Ilom. p. 321 ; comp.
Pelagianismus, &c. ” by Professor Emerson, was Clinton, Fust. Tell. vol. i. p. 9, &c. ) (L. S. )
published at New York, 8vo. 1810. ) [W. R. ) PELEIDES, PELIDES (Πηλείδης, Πηλείων),
PELAGIUS PATRI'CIUS. (PATRICIUS, a patronymic from Peleus, ' by which his son
Achilles is frequently designated. (llom. I. i.
PEʼLAGON (Tendywv). 1. A son of Asopus 146, 188, 197, 277 ; Ov. Niet. xii. 605. ) (L. S. ]
and Metope (iii. 12. § 6 ; Diod. iv. 72, who, PELETHRO'NIUS, the reputed inventor of
however, calls him Pelasgus).
the bridle and saddle for horses. (Plin. Hist.
2. A son of Amphidamas of Phocis. (Apollod. Nat. vii. 56 ; Hygin. Fab. 274. ) (L. S. )
ii. 4. & 1 ; Paus, ix. 12. § 1; Schol. ad Eurip.
PELEUS (Inneús), a son of Acacus and En-
Phoen. 938. )
deis, was king of the Myrmidons at Phthia in
3. A Lycian and companion of Sarpedon, is Thessaly. (Hom. 1. xxiv. 535. )
He was a
mentioned among the Calydonian hunters. (Hom. brother of Telamon, and step-brother of Phocus,
II. v. 695 ; Or. Met. viii. 300, &c. )
the son of Acacus, by the Nereid Psamathe.
4. One of the suitors of Hippodameia. (Paus. (Comp. Hom. Il. xvi. 15, xxi. 189; Ov. Met. vii.
vi. 21. $7; Eustath. ad Hom. p. 1228. )
477, xii. 365 ; Apollon. Rhod. ii. 869, iv. 853 ;
5. A Pylian. (Hom. I. iv. 295. )
(L. S. ]
Orph. Argon. 130. ) According to some, Telamon
PELAGO'NIUS (Melayuvios), a writer on ve was not a brother, but only a friend of Peleus.
terinary surgery, of whose works a few fragments (Apollod. iii. 12. $ 6. ) Peleus and Telamon re-
only remain, which are to be found in the collection solved to get rid of their step-brother Phocus,
of writers on that subject, first published in Latin because he excelled them in their military games,
by J. Ruellius, Paris, 1530, fol. , and afterwards in and Telamon killed him with a disk which he
Greek, by S. Grynaeus, Basil. 1537,4to. (W. A. G. ) | threw at him. The two brothers concealed their
PELARGE (Nenapy), the daughter of Pot- crime by removing the body of Phocus, but were
Deus, and wife of Isthmiades, was sid to have nevertheless found out, and expelled by Aeacus
instituted the orgies of the Boeotian Cabeiri. from Aegina. (Apollod. iii. i2. § 6'; comp.
(Paus. ix. 25. § 6 ; comp. Cabeiri. )
(L. S. ] Horat. ad Pison. 96. ) According to some, Peleus
PELASGA or PELASGIS (Iedary's), i. e. murdered Phocus (Diod. iv. 72; comp. Paus. ii.
the Pelasgian (woman or goddess), occurs as a 29. 97, 1. 30. Ø 2), while others combine the two
surname of the Thessalian Hera (Apollon. Rhod. statements by saying that Peleus threw down
i. 14, with the Schol. ; Propert. ii. 28. 11), and of Phocus with a disk, while Telamon despatched
Demeter, who, under this name, had a temple at him with his sword. (Tzetz. ad Lyc. 175. ) After
Argos, and was believed to have derived the sur- being exiled from Aegina, Peleus went to Phthia
name from Pelasgus, the son of Triopas, who had in Thessaly, where he was purified from the mur-
founded her sanctuary. (Paus. ii. 22. & 2. ) [L. S.
] der by Eurytion, the son of Actor, married his,
PELASGUS (nenaoyós), the mythical an- daughter Antigone, and received with her a third
cestor of the Pelasgians, the earliest inbabitants of of Eurytion's kingdom. (Hom. N. xvi. 175 ;
Greece who established the worship of the Dodo- Apollod. iïi. 13. § 1. ) Others relate that he went
naean Zeus, Hephaestus, the Cabeiri, and other to Ceyx at Trachis (Ov. Met. xi. 266, &c); and
divinities that belong to the earliest inhabitants of as he had come to Thessaly without companions,
the country. In the different parts of the country he prayed to Zeus for an army, and the god, to
once occupied by Pelasgians, there existed dif- please Peleus, metamorphosed the ants (uúpunkes)
ferent traditions as to the origin and connection of into men, who were accordingly called Myrmidons.
Pelasgus. 1. According to the Arcadian tradi- (Tzetz. ad Lyc. 175. ) By Antigone, Peleus is
tion, he was either an Autochthon (Paus. ii. 14. said to have become the father of Polydora and
§ 3, viii. 1. & 2 ; Hes. ap. Apollod. ii. 1. $ 1), or Achilles. (Eustath. ad Hom. p. 321. ) Peleus
a son of Zeus by Niobe ; and the Oceanide Meli- accompanied Eurytion to the Calydonian hunt,
boea, the nymph Cyllene, or Deianeira, became by and involuntarily killed him with his spear, in
him the mother of Lycaon. (Apollod. l. C. , iii. 8. consequence of which he fled from Phthia to Tok
$ 1; Hygin. Fab. 225 ; Dionys. Hal. i. 11, 13. ) cus, where he was again purified by Acastus.
According to others, again, Pelasgus was a son of (Apollod. iii. 12. § 2; comp. Ov. Fast. ii. 39,
Arestor, and grandson of Iasus, and immigrated &c. ) According to others (Tzete ad Lyc. 175,
into Arcadia, where he founded the town of Par- 901), Peleus slew Actor, the son of Acastus. At
rhasia (Schol. ad Eurip. Orest. 1642 ; Steph. the funeral games of Pelias, Peleus contended with
Byz. 8. ο. Παρρασία)
A talante, but was conquered (Apollod. iii. 9. & 2),
2. In Argos, Pelasgus was believed to have been whereas, according to Hyginus (Fab. 273) he
a son of Triopas and Sois, and a brother of lasus, gained the prize in wrestling. During his stay at
Agenor, and Xanthus, or a son of Phoroneus, and lolcus, Astydameia, the wife of Acastus, fell in
to have founded the city of Argos in Peloponnesus, love with him, and made proposals to him, which
to have taught the people agriculture, and to have he rejected. In order to take vengeance on him,
received Demeter, on her wanderings, at Argos, she sent a message to his wife at Phthia, that he
where his tomb was shown in later times. (Paus was on the point of marrying Sterope, the daughter
i. 14. & 2, ii. 22. & 2; Schol. ad Eurip. Orest. of Acastus. On receiving this information, the
920; Eustath, ad Hom. p. 385 ; comp. Pelasga. ) | wife of Peleus hung herself. Astydameia further
hone, a
VMA 1
:
H
VOL. IIL
N
## p. 178 (#194) ############################################
178
PELEUS.
PELIAS.
robers. Plaube,
Pepen,
$! &ti besim
inses, krema
med
Le beer
der E. I
W
kart den
ܕܦܐ 5 ; . li
53
base are
Avez Pena
Lesce, w car
of Pris
OF Sax
ne ze
9. ,
Prass
charged Peleus before her husband with haring made | kingdom of Phthia (Eurip. Troad. 1127, with the
improper proposals to her, and Acastus, unwilling Schol. ), or that the flocks which had been given
to stain his hand with the blood of the man whom by Peleus to Acastus, as an indemnification for
he had hospitably received, and whom he had puri- the murder of his son Actor, were destroyed by a
fied from his guilt, took him to mount Pelion, wolf, who was forth with changed by Thetis inte a
where they hunted wild beasts ; and when Peleus, stone (Tzetz. ad Luc. 175, 901), or that Peleus,
overcome with fatigue, had fallen asleep, Acastus being abandoned during the chase by Acastus, was
left him alone, and concealed his sword, that he kindly received by Cheiron, and baving acquired
might be destroyed by the wild beasts. When the possession of flocks, he took them to Irue,
Peleus awoke and sought his sword, he was at. as an atonement for his son Eurytion, whom he
tacked by Centaurs, but was saved by Cheiron, who had killed. But Irús refusing to accept them,
also restored to him his sword. (Apollod. iii. 13. Peleus allowed them to wander about without
3. ) To this account there are some modifications, superintending shepherds, until they were attacked
for instead of Astydameia, Pindar (Nem. iv. 92, by a wolf. (Anton. Lib. 38. ) This wolf was sent
v. 46 ; comp. Schol. ad Apollon Rhod. i. 224, ud by Psnmathe, to avenge the murder of Phocus, but
Aristoph. Nub. 1059 ; Horat. Carm, iii. 7. 18) she herself afterwards, on the request of Thetis,
mentions Hippolyte, the daughter of Cretheus, changed him into stone. (Tzetz. ad Lyc. 175; Ov.
and others relate that after Acastus had concealed | Met. xi. 351, &c. , 400. ) Phoenix, who had been
the sword of Peleus, Cheiron or Hermes brought blinded by his own father Amyntor, and who
him another one, which had been made by He- afterwards became the companion of Achilles, had
phaestus. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 204 ; Aristoph. his sight restored to him by Cheiron, at the request
Nub. 1055. )
of Peleus, who also made him king of the Dolopes.
While on mount Pelion, Peleus married the (Lycoph. 421; Hom. II. ix. 438, 480. ) Peleus
Nereid Thetis, by whom he became the father of also received in his dominion Epeigeus, son of
Achilles, though some regarded this Thetis as Agacles, and Patroclus who had fled from his home,
different from the marine divinity, and called her and some even relate that Patroclus was the son of
a daughter of Cheiron. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 558 ; Polymele, a danghter of Peleus. (Hom. Il. xvi.
comp. 'Thetis. ) The gods took part in the mar- 571, xxiii. 89 ; A pollod. iii. 13. $ 8. ) Peleus, who
riage solemnity, and Cheiron presented Peleus had once joined Heracles in his expedition against
with a lance (Hom. I. xvi. 143, xxiv. 61, &c. , Troy (Pind. Ol, viii. 60), was too old to accompany
which, however, according to Pindar, Nem. iii. his son Achilles against that city: he remained at
56, Peleus made for himself), Poseidon with the home and survived the death of his son. (Hom. I.
immortal horses, Balius and Xanthus, and the xviii. 434, Od. xi. 495. )
(L. S. )
other gods with arms. (Apollod. iii. 13. $ 5; PELIADES (Dexlades), the daughters of Pelias.
Hom. Il. xvi. 381, xvii. 443, xviii. 84. ) According (Eurip. Med. 9; Hygin. Fub. 24 ; comp. PE-
to some, his immortal wife soon left him, though | LIAS. )
(LS. )
Homer knows nothing of it (N. xviii. 86, 332, PE’LIAS (Tenías). 1. A son of Poseidon (or
441), for once, as he observed her at night while Cretheus, Hygin. Fab. 12 ; Schol.
original sin may still be very clearly traced, | 1702 ; Tillemont, Mémoires, &c ; Schröck, Kir-
## p. 177 (#193) ############################################
PELASGUS.
177
PELEUS.
berced by the
aܬܐ
mitze
No. 5. )
Jensee but
OF SOC
Papier1
chengeschichte, vol. xiv. ; Neander, Kirchengeschichte, 3. In Thessaly, Pelasgus was described as the
vol. ii. ; Schönemann. Bill. Patrum Latinorum, father of Chlorus, and as the grandfather of Hae
vol. ii. $ 7; Bähr, Geschichte der Röm. Litterat. mon, or as the father of Haemon, and as the grand-
Suppl Band. 2te Abtheil. $$ 136-138. See also father of Thessalus (Steph. Byz. . t. Aijovia ;
the Dissertations of Wiggers and Geffken, &c. , re- Schol. aut Apollon. Rhod. iii. 1089; Dionya. Hal.
ferred to at the end of the article CASSIANUS. A i. 17), or again as a son of Poseidon and Larissa,
translation of the work by Wiggers, “ Versuch einer and as the founder of the Thessalian Argos.
Pragmatischen Darstellung des Augustinismus und (Dionys. l. c. ; Eustath. ad Ilom. p. 321 ; comp.
Pelagianismus, &c. ” by Professor Emerson, was Clinton, Fust. Tell. vol. i. p. 9, &c. ) (L. S. )
published at New York, 8vo. 1810. ) [W. R. ) PELEIDES, PELIDES (Πηλείδης, Πηλείων),
PELAGIUS PATRI'CIUS. (PATRICIUS, a patronymic from Peleus, ' by which his son
Achilles is frequently designated. (llom. I. i.
PEʼLAGON (Tendywv). 1. A son of Asopus 146, 188, 197, 277 ; Ov. Niet. xii. 605. ) (L. S. ]
and Metope (iii. 12. § 6 ; Diod. iv. 72, who, PELETHRO'NIUS, the reputed inventor of
however, calls him Pelasgus).
the bridle and saddle for horses. (Plin. Hist.
2. A son of Amphidamas of Phocis. (Apollod. Nat. vii. 56 ; Hygin. Fab. 274. ) (L. S. )
ii. 4. & 1 ; Paus, ix. 12. § 1; Schol. ad Eurip.
PELEUS (Inneús), a son of Acacus and En-
Phoen. 938. )
deis, was king of the Myrmidons at Phthia in
3. A Lycian and companion of Sarpedon, is Thessaly. (Hom. 1. xxiv. 535. )
He was a
mentioned among the Calydonian hunters. (Hom. brother of Telamon, and step-brother of Phocus,
II. v. 695 ; Or. Met. viii. 300, &c. )
the son of Acacus, by the Nereid Psamathe.
4. One of the suitors of Hippodameia. (Paus. (Comp. Hom. Il. xvi. 15, xxi. 189; Ov. Met. vii.
vi. 21. $7; Eustath. ad Hom. p. 1228. )
477, xii. 365 ; Apollon. Rhod. ii. 869, iv. 853 ;
5. A Pylian. (Hom. I. iv. 295. )
(L. S. ]
Orph. Argon. 130. ) According to some, Telamon
PELAGO'NIUS (Melayuvios), a writer on ve was not a brother, but only a friend of Peleus.
terinary surgery, of whose works a few fragments (Apollod. iii. 12. $ 6. ) Peleus and Telamon re-
only remain, which are to be found in the collection solved to get rid of their step-brother Phocus,
of writers on that subject, first published in Latin because he excelled them in their military games,
by J. Ruellius, Paris, 1530, fol. , and afterwards in and Telamon killed him with a disk which he
Greek, by S. Grynaeus, Basil. 1537,4to. (W. A. G. ) | threw at him. The two brothers concealed their
PELARGE (Nenapy), the daughter of Pot- crime by removing the body of Phocus, but were
Deus, and wife of Isthmiades, was sid to have nevertheless found out, and expelled by Aeacus
instituted the orgies of the Boeotian Cabeiri. from Aegina. (Apollod. iii. i2. § 6'; comp.
(Paus. ix. 25. § 6 ; comp. Cabeiri. )
(L. S. ] Horat. ad Pison. 96. ) According to some, Peleus
PELASGA or PELASGIS (Iedary's), i. e. murdered Phocus (Diod. iv. 72; comp. Paus. ii.
the Pelasgian (woman or goddess), occurs as a 29. 97, 1. 30. Ø 2), while others combine the two
surname of the Thessalian Hera (Apollon. Rhod. statements by saying that Peleus threw down
i. 14, with the Schol. ; Propert. ii. 28. 11), and of Phocus with a disk, while Telamon despatched
Demeter, who, under this name, had a temple at him with his sword. (Tzetz. ad Lyc. 175. ) After
Argos, and was believed to have derived the sur- being exiled from Aegina, Peleus went to Phthia
name from Pelasgus, the son of Triopas, who had in Thessaly, where he was purified from the mur-
founded her sanctuary. (Paus. ii. 22. & 2. ) [L. S.
] der by Eurytion, the son of Actor, married his,
PELASGUS (nenaoyós), the mythical an- daughter Antigone, and received with her a third
cestor of the Pelasgians, the earliest inbabitants of of Eurytion's kingdom. (Hom. N. xvi. 175 ;
Greece who established the worship of the Dodo- Apollod. iïi. 13. § 1. ) Others relate that he went
naean Zeus, Hephaestus, the Cabeiri, and other to Ceyx at Trachis (Ov. Met. xi. 266, &c); and
divinities that belong to the earliest inhabitants of as he had come to Thessaly without companions,
the country. In the different parts of the country he prayed to Zeus for an army, and the god, to
once occupied by Pelasgians, there existed dif- please Peleus, metamorphosed the ants (uúpunkes)
ferent traditions as to the origin and connection of into men, who were accordingly called Myrmidons.
Pelasgus. 1. According to the Arcadian tradi- (Tzetz. ad Lyc. 175. ) By Antigone, Peleus is
tion, he was either an Autochthon (Paus. ii. 14. said to have become the father of Polydora and
§ 3, viii. 1. & 2 ; Hes. ap. Apollod. ii. 1. $ 1), or Achilles. (Eustath. ad Hom. p. 321. ) Peleus
a son of Zeus by Niobe ; and the Oceanide Meli- accompanied Eurytion to the Calydonian hunt,
boea, the nymph Cyllene, or Deianeira, became by and involuntarily killed him with his spear, in
him the mother of Lycaon. (Apollod. l. C. , iii. 8. consequence of which he fled from Phthia to Tok
$ 1; Hygin. Fab. 225 ; Dionys. Hal. i. 11, 13. ) cus, where he was again purified by Acastus.
According to others, again, Pelasgus was a son of (Apollod. iii. 12. § 2; comp. Ov. Fast. ii. 39,
Arestor, and grandson of Iasus, and immigrated &c. ) According to others (Tzete ad Lyc. 175,
into Arcadia, where he founded the town of Par- 901), Peleus slew Actor, the son of Acastus. At
rhasia (Schol. ad Eurip. Orest. 1642 ; Steph. the funeral games of Pelias, Peleus contended with
Byz. 8. ο. Παρρασία)
A talante, but was conquered (Apollod. iii. 9. & 2),
2. In Argos, Pelasgus was believed to have been whereas, according to Hyginus (Fab. 273) he
a son of Triopas and Sois, and a brother of lasus, gained the prize in wrestling. During his stay at
Agenor, and Xanthus, or a son of Phoroneus, and lolcus, Astydameia, the wife of Acastus, fell in
to have founded the city of Argos in Peloponnesus, love with him, and made proposals to him, which
to have taught the people agriculture, and to have he rejected. In order to take vengeance on him,
received Demeter, on her wanderings, at Argos, she sent a message to his wife at Phthia, that he
where his tomb was shown in later times. (Paus was on the point of marrying Sterope, the daughter
i. 14. & 2, ii. 22. & 2; Schol. ad Eurip. Orest. of Acastus. On receiving this information, the
920; Eustath, ad Hom. p. 385 ; comp. Pelasga. ) | wife of Peleus hung herself. Astydameia further
hone, a
VMA 1
:
H
VOL. IIL
N
## p. 178 (#194) ############################################
178
PELEUS.
PELIAS.
robers. Plaube,
Pepen,
$! &ti besim
inses, krema
med
Le beer
der E. I
W
kart den
ܕܦܐ 5 ; . li
53
base are
Avez Pena
Lesce, w car
of Pris
OF Sax
ne ze
9. ,
Prass
charged Peleus before her husband with haring made | kingdom of Phthia (Eurip. Troad. 1127, with the
improper proposals to her, and Acastus, unwilling Schol. ), or that the flocks which had been given
to stain his hand with the blood of the man whom by Peleus to Acastus, as an indemnification for
he had hospitably received, and whom he had puri- the murder of his son Actor, were destroyed by a
fied from his guilt, took him to mount Pelion, wolf, who was forth with changed by Thetis inte a
where they hunted wild beasts ; and when Peleus, stone (Tzetz. ad Luc. 175, 901), or that Peleus,
overcome with fatigue, had fallen asleep, Acastus being abandoned during the chase by Acastus, was
left him alone, and concealed his sword, that he kindly received by Cheiron, and baving acquired
might be destroyed by the wild beasts. When the possession of flocks, he took them to Irue,
Peleus awoke and sought his sword, he was at. as an atonement for his son Eurytion, whom he
tacked by Centaurs, but was saved by Cheiron, who had killed. But Irús refusing to accept them,
also restored to him his sword. (Apollod. iii. 13. Peleus allowed them to wander about without
3. ) To this account there are some modifications, superintending shepherds, until they were attacked
for instead of Astydameia, Pindar (Nem. iv. 92, by a wolf. (Anton. Lib. 38. ) This wolf was sent
v. 46 ; comp. Schol. ad Apollon Rhod. i. 224, ud by Psnmathe, to avenge the murder of Phocus, but
Aristoph. Nub. 1059 ; Horat. Carm, iii. 7. 18) she herself afterwards, on the request of Thetis,
mentions Hippolyte, the daughter of Cretheus, changed him into stone. (Tzetz. ad Lyc. 175; Ov.
and others relate that after Acastus had concealed | Met. xi. 351, &c. , 400. ) Phoenix, who had been
the sword of Peleus, Cheiron or Hermes brought blinded by his own father Amyntor, and who
him another one, which had been made by He- afterwards became the companion of Achilles, had
phaestus. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 204 ; Aristoph. his sight restored to him by Cheiron, at the request
Nub. 1055. )
of Peleus, who also made him king of the Dolopes.
While on mount Pelion, Peleus married the (Lycoph. 421; Hom. II. ix. 438, 480. ) Peleus
Nereid Thetis, by whom he became the father of also received in his dominion Epeigeus, son of
Achilles, though some regarded this Thetis as Agacles, and Patroclus who had fled from his home,
different from the marine divinity, and called her and some even relate that Patroclus was the son of
a daughter of Cheiron. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 558 ; Polymele, a danghter of Peleus. (Hom. Il. xvi.
comp. 'Thetis. ) The gods took part in the mar- 571, xxiii. 89 ; A pollod. iii. 13. $ 8. ) Peleus, who
riage solemnity, and Cheiron presented Peleus had once joined Heracles in his expedition against
with a lance (Hom. I. xvi. 143, xxiv. 61, &c. , Troy (Pind. Ol, viii. 60), was too old to accompany
which, however, according to Pindar, Nem. iii. his son Achilles against that city: he remained at
56, Peleus made for himself), Poseidon with the home and survived the death of his son. (Hom. I.
immortal horses, Balius and Xanthus, and the xviii. 434, Od. xi. 495. )
(L. S. )
other gods with arms. (Apollod. iii. 13. $ 5; PELIADES (Dexlades), the daughters of Pelias.
Hom. Il. xvi. 381, xvii. 443, xviii. 84. ) According (Eurip. Med. 9; Hygin. Fub. 24 ; comp. PE-
to some, his immortal wife soon left him, though | LIAS. )
(LS. )
Homer knows nothing of it (N. xviii. 86, 332, PE’LIAS (Tenías). 1. A son of Poseidon (or
441), for once, as he observed her at night while Cretheus, Hygin. Fab. 12 ; Schol.