Ahmadābād
: Băi Harir's masjid at Asarwa View
from East.
from East.
Cambridge History of India - v3 - Turks and Afghans
xxv (#29) #############################################
CONTENTS
XXV
Revival of religion
Takayut pi, last king of Pegu
Talaings. Portuguese trade
Toungoo
Influx of Burmans into Toungoo
: : : : :
: : : : :
PAGE
555
556
556
557
558
CHAPTER XXII
CEYLON, A. D. 1215-1527
By Don MARTINO DE ZILVA WICKREMASINGHE, Professor
of Tamil in the School of Oriental Studies, University of
London
559
560
561
562
Kalinga Vijaya-Bāhu, the invader
Parakkama-Bāhu II expels the invaders from Ceylon
Reign of Parakkama-Bāhu II
Bhuvaneka-Bāhu I, Parakkama-Bāhu
III.
Bhuvaneka-
Pāhu II, Parakkama-Bāhu IV, and Bhuvaneka-Bāhu III
Bhuvaneka-Bāhu IV, Parakkama-Bāhu V, Vikkama-Bāhu
III, Ārya Chakravarti of Jaffna, Bhuvaneka-Bāhu V
Overthrow of the Tamil, Ārya Chakravarti
Chinese invasion
Parakkama-Bāhu VI
Jaya-Bāhu II, Bhuvaneka-Bāhu VI, Parakkama-Bāhu VII,
Parakama-Bāhu VIII
Parakkama-Bāhu IX. Arrival of the Portuguese
563
564
565
565
566
567
CHAPTER XXIII
THE MONUMENTS OF MUSLIM INDIA
. . .
By Sir John MARSHALL, C. I. E. , M. A. , Litt. D. , Ph. D. , Director
General of the Archaeological Survey of India
Influence of India and of Islam on Indo-Islamic Art
568
Local styles of Muhammadan architecture
569
Hindu and Muslim art
570
Union of strength and grace in Indo-Islamic architecture. . . 571
Influence of Hindu on Muslim art
572
The Delhi group of Islamic monuments
573
Persian architecture
574
Monuments at Ghazni
575
The Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque
576
The Qutb Minār
578
Sultan Ghāri
580
Arhāi-din-kā-Jhompra at Ajmer
581
Appearance of the true arch
582
Jamā'at Khāna Masjid and 'Alāi Darvaza
583
Defences of Siri
584
Tughluqābād
585
## p. xxvi (#30) ############################################
XXVI
CONTENTS
PAGE
587
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
599
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
Public works of Firūz Shāh
Monotony of the architecture of the Tughluqs
Firūzābad
College and tomb of Firūz Shah
Tomb of Tilangāni
The Lāl Gumbad
Tombs of the Sayyids
Tombs of the Lodi period
The Moth-ki-Masjid
Multan
Bengal
The buildings of Gour
The Adina Masjid of Pāndua
Buildings of Sikandar Shāh's reign and the Eklākhi tomb
at Pāndua
The Dākhil Darwāza at Gaur
The Tāntipāra mosque
The Gunmant mosque
The monuments of Husain Shāh
Gujarāt
The Jāmi' Masjid at Cambay. Ahmadābād, Songarh, Dohad,
and Ahmadnagar
The Jāmi: Masjid of Ahmadābād
Tombs of the kings at Sarkhej
Mahmud Begarha
Champāner
The step-wells of Gujarāt
The minarets of Gujarāt
Mosque of Siddi Sayyid
Dhār and Māndū
The Hindolā Mahall and Jāmi: Masjid at Māndū
Tomb of Hūshang
The Jahāz Mahall
Bayāna and Nāgaur
Fathābād and Chanderi
Badaun
Irich and Kālpi
Jaunpur
The Jhanjhri Masjid, the Lāl Darwāza, and the Jāmi
Masjid at Jaunpur
The Deccan
Daulatābād
Gāwilgarh, Narnāla, Māhūr, and the fortresses of the Deccan
Bidar and Parenda
Narnāla. Gulbarga
The Jāmi' Masjid of Gulbarga
Bidar
The College of Mahmūd Gāvān. The Solā Khamb Mosque,
and the Gāgan, Tarkash, Chini, and Nagina Mahalls
Berar, Bidar, Bījāpur, and Golconda. Khāndesh
Kashmir
The Jāmi' Masjid at Srinagar
The mosque of Shāh Hamadan
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
::
## p. xxvii (#31) ###########################################
CONTENTS
XXVII
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
PAGE
641
CHRONOLOGY
. . .
664
INDEX
. . .
716
PLATES I-LI
. . .
at end
LIST OF MAPS
1. India in 1022
2. India in 1236
3. India between 1318 and 1338
4. India in 1398
betueen pp. 16 and 17
between pp. 64 and 65
between pp. 144 and 145
betueen pp. 192 and 193
between pp. 240 and 241
between pp. 432 and 433
between pp. 480 and 481
5. India in 1525
6. The Five Kingdoms of the Deccan
7. South India, about 1100
## p. xxviii (#32) ##########################################
## p. xxix (#33) ############################################
LIST OF PLATES
1. 1. Detail of the star panels in the Ghazni gate at Āgra
Fort.
2. Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid ; arched screen of
Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
II. 3. Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on
original screen of Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
4. Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on
screen extension added by Iltutmish.
III. 5. Delhi : bird's-eye view of Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid and
connected buildings (restored).
IV. 6. Delhi : the Qutb minār from North-East.
7. Interior of the tomb of the Emperor Iltutmish.
V. 8. Tomb of Sultān Ghārī. Roof of subterranean tomb.
chamber.
9. Arhāi-dīn-kā-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Arched screen
in front of prayer-chamber.
VI. 10. Arhāi-dīn-kā-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Colonnades
in the prayer-chamber.
11. Arhāi-din-ka-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Detail of marble
mihrāb.
VII. 12. The Jamā'at Khāna masjid at the dargâh of Nizām-
ud-din Auliyā.
13. 'Alāi Darwāza at the Qutb ; south facade.
VIII. 14. Interior of the 'Alāi Darwāza.
15. Tomb of Ghiyās-ud-din Tughluq: view from inside
the castle walls.
16. Tomb of Ghiyās-ud-din Tughluq, from the West.
IX. 17. Conjectural restoration of the Kotla Firūz Shāh.
X. 18. Asoka's pillar with Fīrūz Shāh's pyramidal substruc-
ture in the Kotla Fīrūz Shāh ; from South-West.
19. College and tomb of Fīrūz Shāh Tughluq at the Hauz-
i-Alai.
XI. 20. Tomb of Firüz Shāh Tughluq.
21. Tomb of Khān-i-Jahān Tilangānī.
XII. 22. The Kalān masjid in Shāhjahānābād.
23. Tomb of Muhammad Shah (Sayyid), from South-West.
XIII. 24. Bare Khān Kā Gumbad, from North-East.
25. The Barā Gumbad and Mosque.
XIV. 26. Mosque of the Barā Gumbad.
27. Interior of prayer-chamber of the Moth-ki-masjid.
XV. 28. Tomb of Bahā-ul-Haqq at Multān, from East.
29. Tomb of Rukn-i-Alam at Multān, from Suoth-West.
## p. xxx (#34) #############################################
XXX
LIST OF PLATES
:
:
:
XVI. 30. Sectional drawing of the tomb of Rukn-i--Alam at
Multan.
XVII. 31. Inscription on left of mihrab of Zafar Khăn Ghāzi
mosque at Tribani.
32. Ādina Masjid, Pānduah : the prayer-chamber as seen
from the courtyard.
XVIII. 33. Ādina Masjid, Panduah : the mimbar and central
mihrāb.
34. Ādina Masjid Panduah: corridor with royal gallery on
right.
XIX. 35. Sāth Gūmbaz mosque at Bagerhāt, from South-East.
36. The Dākhil Darwāza at Gaur, from the North.
XX. 37. Tantipāra masjid at Gaur : details of terracotta deco-
rations.
38. Gunmant mosque, showing decoration of vaulted arch
at Gaur.
XXI. 39. General view of Chhotă Sonā masjid at Gaur, from
East.
40. Firūz Minār at Gaur.
41. Details of central door of Chhotā Sonă Masjid at Gaur.
XXII. 42. Barā Sonā Masjid at Gaur, from North-East.
43. Arcade in the prayer-chamber of the Barā Sonā
Masjid at Gaur.
XXIII. 44. The Jāmi' Masjid at Cambay.
45. Dholkā : Balol Khān Qāzi's masjid, entrance porch.
XXIV. 46. Ahmadābād : Tin Darwāza. General view from East.
47. The Jāmi: Masjid at Ahmadābād.
XXV. 48. Chāmpāner : Halol gateway (inner) from East. North-
West corner.
49. Champāner : Jāmi Masjid. View from South-East.
50. Champāner : Jāmi Masjid. General view from South-
West.
XXVI. 51. The palace at Sārkhej.
52. Adalaj: stepped well. Interior view from second gallery.
53. Ahmadābād : masjid of Sayyid Usman : tomb of
Sayyid . Usmān in front of view from South-East
(at 'Usmānpūra).
XXVII. 54. Ahmadābād : Shāh ‘Alam's tomb. View from North-
East.
55.
Ahmadābād : Băi Harir's masjid at Asarwa View
from East.
56. Ahmadābād : Mosque of Shāh Alam.
XXVIII. 57. Mosque of Rāni Sīpari at Ahmadābād.
XXIX. 58. Siddi Sayyid's mosque at Ahmadābad.
59. Perforated stone window in Siddi Sayyid's mosque at
Ahmadābād.
XXX. 60. The Delhi Gate of Māndū, from within.
XXXI. 61. Interior of the East entrance porch of the Lat Masjid
at Dhār.
62. A corner of the Hindolā Mahall at Mandū.
## p. xxx (#35) #############################################
LIST OF PLATES
XXXÍ
XXXII. 63. Interior of the Hindolā Mahall at Māndū.
64. The Jāmi: Masjid at Māndū, from the North-East.
65. Interior of the JāmiMasjid at Māndū.
XXXIII. 66. The tomb of Hūshang.
67. Interior of mosque of Malik Mughis (Mughis-ud-
Dunyā) (typical of Māndū style).
XXXIV. 68. The ruined College and tomb of Mahmūd, with Tower
of Victory on the left.
69. The Jahāz Mahall at Māndū.
70. The palace of the Bāz Bahādur, with Rūpmati's
pavilion crowning the hill in the distance.
XXXV. 71. The Ukha Mandir at Bayāna.
72. The Ukha Masjid at Bayāna.
XXXVI. 73. The Shams Masjid at Nāgaur (Jodhpur).
74. The Topkhāna mosque at Jālor (Jodhpur).
XXXVII. 75. Kushk Mahall at Fathābād near Chanderi.
76. Jāmi' Masjid at Chanderī.
XXXVIII. 77. Jami' Masjid at Budaun.
78. Bādal Mahall gate at Chanderi.
79. The Lāt at Hissār.
XXXIX. 80. Chaurasi Gumbad at Kālpī, from South East.
81. Atāla mosque at Jaunpur.
82. Atāla mosque at Jaunpur.
XL. 83. Jāmi: Masjid at Jaunpur.
84. Jāmi: Masjid at Jaunpur. Exterior colonnades on
south side.
XLI. 85. The citadel at Daulatābād, with Chānd Minār to the
right.
86. The entrance to the tunnel in the citadel at Daulatābād.
XLII. 87. Rock-hewn moat around the citadel at Daulatābād.
XLIII. 88. The Gumbad gate of Bidar Fort.
89. The Fort at Parenda.
XLIV, 90. The Fath Drawāza, Golconda Fort.
91. Mahakali Gateway of Narnāla.
XLV. 92. Tomb of Bahman Shāh at Gulbarga, from North East.
93. Tomb of Firūz Shāh Bahmani at Gulbarga, from
North-West.
XLVI. 94. The Jāmi Masjid at Gulbarga, from North-East.
95. Arcade in the Jami' Masjid at Gulbarga.
XLVII. 96. Arch over entrance to Banda Nawāz, Gulbarga.
97. Tombs of the later Bahmani kings at Bidar.
XLVIII. 98. The Chānd Minār at Daulatābād.
XLIX. 99. Madrasa of Mahmūd Gāwān at Bidar.
100. Tombs of the Fārūqi kings at Thālner, Form North-
East.
L. 101. Tomb of the mother of Zain-ul-Abidin.
102. Mosque of Madani.
LI. 103. Jāmi' Masjid, Srīnagar ; interior of cloisters.
104. Mosque of Shāh Hamadān.
## p. xxx (#36) #############################################
LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES
PAGE
: :
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i i
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapters VIII, IX and X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapters XIII, XIV
Chapters XV, XVI and XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
641
642
613
644
615
646
617
648
619
650
651
652
. . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
653
654
655
. . . . . . . . . . .
CONTENTS
XXV
Revival of religion
Takayut pi, last king of Pegu
Talaings. Portuguese trade
Toungoo
Influx of Burmans into Toungoo
: : : : :
: : : : :
PAGE
555
556
556
557
558
CHAPTER XXII
CEYLON, A. D. 1215-1527
By Don MARTINO DE ZILVA WICKREMASINGHE, Professor
of Tamil in the School of Oriental Studies, University of
London
559
560
561
562
Kalinga Vijaya-Bāhu, the invader
Parakkama-Bāhu II expels the invaders from Ceylon
Reign of Parakkama-Bāhu II
Bhuvaneka-Bāhu I, Parakkama-Bāhu
III.
Bhuvaneka-
Pāhu II, Parakkama-Bāhu IV, and Bhuvaneka-Bāhu III
Bhuvaneka-Bāhu IV, Parakkama-Bāhu V, Vikkama-Bāhu
III, Ārya Chakravarti of Jaffna, Bhuvaneka-Bāhu V
Overthrow of the Tamil, Ārya Chakravarti
Chinese invasion
Parakkama-Bāhu VI
Jaya-Bāhu II, Bhuvaneka-Bāhu VI, Parakkama-Bāhu VII,
Parakama-Bāhu VIII
Parakkama-Bāhu IX. Arrival of the Portuguese
563
564
565
565
566
567
CHAPTER XXIII
THE MONUMENTS OF MUSLIM INDIA
. . .
By Sir John MARSHALL, C. I. E. , M. A. , Litt. D. , Ph. D. , Director
General of the Archaeological Survey of India
Influence of India and of Islam on Indo-Islamic Art
568
Local styles of Muhammadan architecture
569
Hindu and Muslim art
570
Union of strength and grace in Indo-Islamic architecture. . . 571
Influence of Hindu on Muslim art
572
The Delhi group of Islamic monuments
573
Persian architecture
574
Monuments at Ghazni
575
The Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque
576
The Qutb Minār
578
Sultan Ghāri
580
Arhāi-din-kā-Jhompra at Ajmer
581
Appearance of the true arch
582
Jamā'at Khāna Masjid and 'Alāi Darvaza
583
Defences of Siri
584
Tughluqābād
585
## p. xxvi (#30) ############################################
XXVI
CONTENTS
PAGE
587
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
599
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
Public works of Firūz Shāh
Monotony of the architecture of the Tughluqs
Firūzābad
College and tomb of Firūz Shah
Tomb of Tilangāni
The Lāl Gumbad
Tombs of the Sayyids
Tombs of the Lodi period
The Moth-ki-Masjid
Multan
Bengal
The buildings of Gour
The Adina Masjid of Pāndua
Buildings of Sikandar Shāh's reign and the Eklākhi tomb
at Pāndua
The Dākhil Darwāza at Gaur
The Tāntipāra mosque
The Gunmant mosque
The monuments of Husain Shāh
Gujarāt
The Jāmi' Masjid at Cambay. Ahmadābād, Songarh, Dohad,
and Ahmadnagar
The Jāmi: Masjid of Ahmadābād
Tombs of the kings at Sarkhej
Mahmud Begarha
Champāner
The step-wells of Gujarāt
The minarets of Gujarāt
Mosque of Siddi Sayyid
Dhār and Māndū
The Hindolā Mahall and Jāmi: Masjid at Māndū
Tomb of Hūshang
The Jahāz Mahall
Bayāna and Nāgaur
Fathābād and Chanderi
Badaun
Irich and Kālpi
Jaunpur
The Jhanjhri Masjid, the Lāl Darwāza, and the Jāmi
Masjid at Jaunpur
The Deccan
Daulatābād
Gāwilgarh, Narnāla, Māhūr, and the fortresses of the Deccan
Bidar and Parenda
Narnāla. Gulbarga
The Jāmi' Masjid of Gulbarga
Bidar
The College of Mahmūd Gāvān. The Solā Khamb Mosque,
and the Gāgan, Tarkash, Chini, and Nagina Mahalls
Berar, Bidar, Bījāpur, and Golconda. Khāndesh
Kashmir
The Jāmi' Masjid at Srinagar
The mosque of Shāh Hamadan
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
::
## p. xxvii (#31) ###########################################
CONTENTS
XXVII
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
PAGE
641
CHRONOLOGY
. . .
664
INDEX
. . .
716
PLATES I-LI
. . .
at end
LIST OF MAPS
1. India in 1022
2. India in 1236
3. India between 1318 and 1338
4. India in 1398
betueen pp. 16 and 17
between pp. 64 and 65
between pp. 144 and 145
betueen pp. 192 and 193
between pp. 240 and 241
between pp. 432 and 433
between pp. 480 and 481
5. India in 1525
6. The Five Kingdoms of the Deccan
7. South India, about 1100
## p. xxviii (#32) ##########################################
## p. xxix (#33) ############################################
LIST OF PLATES
1. 1. Detail of the star panels in the Ghazni gate at Āgra
Fort.
2. Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid ; arched screen of
Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
II. 3. Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on
original screen of Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
4. Delhi : the Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque ; carvings on
screen extension added by Iltutmish.
III. 5. Delhi : bird's-eye view of Quwwat-ul-Islām masjid and
connected buildings (restored).
IV. 6. Delhi : the Qutb minār from North-East.
7. Interior of the tomb of the Emperor Iltutmish.
V. 8. Tomb of Sultān Ghārī. Roof of subterranean tomb.
chamber.
9. Arhāi-dīn-kā-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Arched screen
in front of prayer-chamber.
VI. 10. Arhāi-dīn-kā-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Colonnades
in the prayer-chamber.
11. Arhāi-din-ka-Jhomprā masjid at Ajmer. Detail of marble
mihrāb.
VII. 12. The Jamā'at Khāna masjid at the dargâh of Nizām-
ud-din Auliyā.
13. 'Alāi Darwāza at the Qutb ; south facade.
VIII. 14. Interior of the 'Alāi Darwāza.
15. Tomb of Ghiyās-ud-din Tughluq: view from inside
the castle walls.
16. Tomb of Ghiyās-ud-din Tughluq, from the West.
IX. 17. Conjectural restoration of the Kotla Firūz Shāh.
X. 18. Asoka's pillar with Fīrūz Shāh's pyramidal substruc-
ture in the Kotla Fīrūz Shāh ; from South-West.
19. College and tomb of Fīrūz Shāh Tughluq at the Hauz-
i-Alai.
XI. 20. Tomb of Firüz Shāh Tughluq.
21. Tomb of Khān-i-Jahān Tilangānī.
XII. 22. The Kalān masjid in Shāhjahānābād.
23. Tomb of Muhammad Shah (Sayyid), from South-West.
XIII. 24. Bare Khān Kā Gumbad, from North-East.
25. The Barā Gumbad and Mosque.
XIV. 26. Mosque of the Barā Gumbad.
27. Interior of prayer-chamber of the Moth-ki-masjid.
XV. 28. Tomb of Bahā-ul-Haqq at Multān, from East.
29. Tomb of Rukn-i-Alam at Multān, from Suoth-West.
## p. xxx (#34) #############################################
XXX
LIST OF PLATES
:
:
:
XVI. 30. Sectional drawing of the tomb of Rukn-i--Alam at
Multan.
XVII. 31. Inscription on left of mihrab of Zafar Khăn Ghāzi
mosque at Tribani.
32. Ādina Masjid, Pānduah : the prayer-chamber as seen
from the courtyard.
XVIII. 33. Ādina Masjid, Panduah : the mimbar and central
mihrāb.
34. Ādina Masjid Panduah: corridor with royal gallery on
right.
XIX. 35. Sāth Gūmbaz mosque at Bagerhāt, from South-East.
36. The Dākhil Darwāza at Gaur, from the North.
XX. 37. Tantipāra masjid at Gaur : details of terracotta deco-
rations.
38. Gunmant mosque, showing decoration of vaulted arch
at Gaur.
XXI. 39. General view of Chhotă Sonā masjid at Gaur, from
East.
40. Firūz Minār at Gaur.
41. Details of central door of Chhotā Sonă Masjid at Gaur.
XXII. 42. Barā Sonā Masjid at Gaur, from North-East.
43. Arcade in the prayer-chamber of the Barā Sonā
Masjid at Gaur.
XXIII. 44. The Jāmi' Masjid at Cambay.
45. Dholkā : Balol Khān Qāzi's masjid, entrance porch.
XXIV. 46. Ahmadābād : Tin Darwāza. General view from East.
47. The Jāmi: Masjid at Ahmadābād.
XXV. 48. Chāmpāner : Halol gateway (inner) from East. North-
West corner.
49. Champāner : Jāmi Masjid. View from South-East.
50. Champāner : Jāmi Masjid. General view from South-
West.
XXVI. 51. The palace at Sārkhej.
52. Adalaj: stepped well. Interior view from second gallery.
53. Ahmadābād : masjid of Sayyid Usman : tomb of
Sayyid . Usmān in front of view from South-East
(at 'Usmānpūra).
XXVII. 54. Ahmadābād : Shāh ‘Alam's tomb. View from North-
East.
55.
Ahmadābād : Băi Harir's masjid at Asarwa View
from East.
56. Ahmadābād : Mosque of Shāh Alam.
XXVIII. 57. Mosque of Rāni Sīpari at Ahmadābād.
XXIX. 58. Siddi Sayyid's mosque at Ahmadābad.
59. Perforated stone window in Siddi Sayyid's mosque at
Ahmadābād.
XXX. 60. The Delhi Gate of Māndū, from within.
XXXI. 61. Interior of the East entrance porch of the Lat Masjid
at Dhār.
62. A corner of the Hindolā Mahall at Mandū.
## p. xxx (#35) #############################################
LIST OF PLATES
XXXÍ
XXXII. 63. Interior of the Hindolā Mahall at Māndū.
64. The Jāmi: Masjid at Māndū, from the North-East.
65. Interior of the JāmiMasjid at Māndū.
XXXIII. 66. The tomb of Hūshang.
67. Interior of mosque of Malik Mughis (Mughis-ud-
Dunyā) (typical of Māndū style).
XXXIV. 68. The ruined College and tomb of Mahmūd, with Tower
of Victory on the left.
69. The Jahāz Mahall at Māndū.
70. The palace of the Bāz Bahādur, with Rūpmati's
pavilion crowning the hill in the distance.
XXXV. 71. The Ukha Mandir at Bayāna.
72. The Ukha Masjid at Bayāna.
XXXVI. 73. The Shams Masjid at Nāgaur (Jodhpur).
74. The Topkhāna mosque at Jālor (Jodhpur).
XXXVII. 75. Kushk Mahall at Fathābād near Chanderi.
76. Jāmi' Masjid at Chanderī.
XXXVIII. 77. Jami' Masjid at Budaun.
78. Bādal Mahall gate at Chanderi.
79. The Lāt at Hissār.
XXXIX. 80. Chaurasi Gumbad at Kālpī, from South East.
81. Atāla mosque at Jaunpur.
82. Atāla mosque at Jaunpur.
XL. 83. Jāmi: Masjid at Jaunpur.
84. Jāmi: Masjid at Jaunpur. Exterior colonnades on
south side.
XLI. 85. The citadel at Daulatābād, with Chānd Minār to the
right.
86. The entrance to the tunnel in the citadel at Daulatābād.
XLII. 87. Rock-hewn moat around the citadel at Daulatābād.
XLIII. 88. The Gumbad gate of Bidar Fort.
89. The Fort at Parenda.
XLIV, 90. The Fath Drawāza, Golconda Fort.
91. Mahakali Gateway of Narnāla.
XLV. 92. Tomb of Bahman Shāh at Gulbarga, from North East.
93. Tomb of Firūz Shāh Bahmani at Gulbarga, from
North-West.
XLVI. 94. The Jāmi Masjid at Gulbarga, from North-East.
95. Arcade in the Jami' Masjid at Gulbarga.
XLVII. 96. Arch over entrance to Banda Nawāz, Gulbarga.
97. Tombs of the later Bahmani kings at Bidar.
XLVIII. 98. The Chānd Minār at Daulatābād.
XLIX. 99. Madrasa of Mahmūd Gāwān at Bidar.
100. Tombs of the Fārūqi kings at Thālner, Form North-
East.
L. 101. Tomb of the mother of Zain-ul-Abidin.
102. Mosque of Madani.
LI. 103. Jāmi' Masjid, Srīnagar ; interior of cloisters.
104. Mosque of Shāh Hamadān.
## p. xxx (#36) #############################################
LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES
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i i
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Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapters VIII, IX and X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapters XIII, XIV
Chapters XV, XVI and XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
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