VII; Vikings in, 320;
Empress Adelaide regent in, 209; Otto III
visits, 212; chancery of, 213 sq.
Empress Adelaide regent in, 209; Otto III
visits, 212; chancery of, 213 sq.
Cambridge Medieval History - v3 - Germany and the Western Empire
, 416
Guadiana, river, 420
Guaimar II, Prince of Salerno, 151 sq.
Guaimar III, Prince of Salerno, 268
Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, 268, 292
Gualdrada, wife of Pietro Candiano IV, 170
Guðfrið of Northumbria, 332
Guðfriðr (Goffraidh), 318
Guðormr (Alfred's foe). See Guthrum
Guðormr (Godurm), 315
Guðröðr the Yngling (Godefridus, Gotricus),
King of Denmark, 312 sq. , 315; 326
Guðröðr, King of the Western Isles, 326
Guðröðr (Godefrid), Viking leader, granted
Frisia, 59, 315; slain, 60, 321
Guerbigny, Northmen at, 72, 85
Guerür, St, 347 note
Guido, Marquess of Tuscany, 153 sq.
Guido, son of Berengar II, 161
Guido, Archbishop of Milan, 291
Guido, Bishop of Piacenza, 292
Guildford, 360, 389
Guines, Count of, 460
Gundrada, granddaughter of Charles Mar-
tel, 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, 470
Gunnhild, sister of Svein, 381 sq.
Gunnhild of Sweden, 297
Gunnhild (Kunigunda), daughter of Knut,
marries King Henry son of Conrad II,
263, 274, 294; death of, 269, 274
Gunthamund, Vandal king, 492
Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne, 526; and
Theutberga, 39; deposed, 42, 45, 449 sq.
Gunther, hermit of Böhmer Wald, 277
Gunzelin, made Margrave of Meissen, 222;
223
of, 66; 72; 155 sq.
Guy, Duke of Spoleto, 48
Guy, Count of the March of Brittany, 47
Guy, Count of Camerino, 48
Guy, lord of Vernon and Brienne, 109
Guy, Count of Ponthieu, 398
Guy-Geoffrey, Duke of Aquitaine. See Wil.
liam VIII
Gwent, Welsh tribal unit, 341, 360
Gwynedd. See Wales, North
Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia, 397
Gytha, wife of Earl Godwin, 389
Hacket, allodial estates of, 460
Hademar, Abbot of Fulda, 202
Hadoardus, 523
Hadrian, Emperor, 503
Hadrian the Abbot, 488, 502, 510 sqq. , 514
Hadrian II, Pope, 43, 46, 453
Hadrian III, Pope, 60
Hafrsfjord, battle at (872), 318, 325, 339
Hagano, favourite of Charles the Simple,
74
Hagano, Bishop of Bergamo, 450
Hainault, given to Godfrey, 207; counts of,
see Reginar
Hakam I, Emir of Spain, 8, 414 sq.
Hakam II, Caliph of Cordova, reign of,
423 sq. ; patron of learning, 425, 433, 435 ;
437
Hákon the Bad, Earl (Jarl) of Norway, 324,
326, 380; aids Harold Bluetooth, 205
Hákon, Earl of Worcestershire, 387, 392
Halbdenus. See Halfdanr
Halberstadt, bishops of, 202, 209, 232
Halfdanr (Irish, Albdann; 0. E. , Halfdene),
King of Northumbria, attacks Northum.
bria, 319, 350, 357; enters Mercia, 351;
enters Wessex, 352; 361; at London, 353;
ravages Bernicia, 353 sq. ; King of Den-
mark, 321 ; death of, 318 sq.
Halfdene. See Halfdanr
Halicarnassus, mausoleum of, 552
Halinard of Dijon, 279; Archbishop of
Lyons, 294
Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, 6
Hamburg; see of, founded, 7, 314; destroyed
by Danes, 31, 314; burnt by Obotrites,
208; fortifications at, 305; 232; Arch-
bishop of Bremen at, 290, 297; archbishops
of, see Adalbert, Albrand, Anskar, Lie.
vizo, Unwan
Hamelin I, lord of Langeais, 118
Hampshire, plundered by Danes, 381 sq. , 405
Hardacnútr. See Harthacnut
Hardesyssel, 311 note
Hardouin, Bishop of Langres, 124
Harleian MSS. , 526
## p. 672 (#718) ############################################
672
Index
Harold, King of Denmark, baptism of, 6 sq. ,
313 sq. ; death of, 315 sq. ; 321
Harold, King of Denmark, succeeds Svein,
384
Harold Fairhair, King of Norway, 311, 323,
370; conquests of, 325 sq. , 339, 380
Harold Gormson (Bluetooth), King of Den-
mark, baptism of, 186, 202; submits to
Otto II, 205, 326; deposed, 208, 380
Harold Hardrada, King of Norway, 297, 328
Harold Harefoot, King of England, 325,
389
Harold Hyldetan (Herioldus, O. N. Haraldr),
King of Denmark, 313
Harold, King of England; Earl of East
Anglia, 392 sq. ; outlawed, 394; succeeds
to Earldom of Wessex, 395 sq. ; obtains
Herefordshire, 397; war with Welsh,
396 sq. ; oath to William, 398; Morkere's
revolt, 398 sq.
Harrāni, 416
Harrow, 343 sq.
Hartgar of Tongres, 526
Harthacnut (Hardacnútr), King of Denmark,
388; becomes King of England, 325, 389
Hartwich, Bishop of Bamberg, 297
Hārūn ar-Rashid, Abbasid Caliph, 415
Harz, 276
Hasdai ibn Shabrut, Jewish diplomatist,
429
Hasting (Hásteinn), Viking leader, 320, 359
Hastings, 357
Hatfield, 402 note
Hatheburg, wife of Henry I, 186
Hathumoda, first Abbess of Gandersheim,
74, 205 note, 215, 220; election of, 179;
policy of, 179 sqq. , 182 sqq. ; the Church
and, 185 sq. ; death of, 186
Henry II, Emperor, succeeds Henry the
Wrangler in Bavaria, 143 note, 176 sq. ,
205 note, 212, 218 sq. ; struggle for the
crown of Germany, 215 sqq. ; crowned
at Mayence, 217; opposition in Saxony,
216 sqq. ; birth, character, and policy,
218 sq. ; loss of Lombardy, 218, 220 sqq. ;
loss of Bohemia, 218, 222 sq. ; quarrel
with Poland, 222 sq. ; becomes King of
Lombardy, 224; recovers Bohemia, 225;
allies with heathen Wends, 226; makes
peace with Boleslav, 227; Burgundy and,
141 sq. , 143 note, 227; Flanders and, 106,
228; losses to Poland, 228; resources of
the Crown, 229 sq. ; ecclesiastical policy,
231 sqq. , 241, 242, 246, 249 sq. , 253;
second visit to Italy, 239 sqq. ; crowned
Emperor, 243; makes peace in Italy, 246;
intervenes in Burgundy, 247 sq. , 256;
Benedict VIII and, 250; third visit to
Italy, 250 sq. , 268; death of, 142, 252;
succession to, 253 sq. ; 261
Henry III, Emperor, Duke of Bavaria, 270,
273 sq. ; 279, 287, 307; Duke of Swabia,
270, 273 sq. ; 287, 307; Duke of Carinthia,
277; King, 269, 273; relations with Hun.
gary, 261, 273; war with, 278 sqq. , 285,
288; 295 sqq. , 303 sq. ; relations with Bo-
hemia, 262, 273; 276 sqq. , 299 sqq. ; re-
lations with Burgundy, 273; King of Bur-
gundy, 145 sq. , 274, 278 sq. ; relations
with Lorraine, 284, 286 sqq. ; settlement
of, 289 sq. ; further trouble with, 292 sqq. ;
first visit to Italy, 266 sq. , 277; second
visit, 290 sqq. ; becomes Emperor and
Patrician, 291, 306; last visit, 298 sq. ; at
Diet of Bamberg, 269, 274; relations with
Flushing and Flanders, 289, 293, 297 sq. ;
marriage policy, 283, 306; marries Gunn.
hild, 263; marries Agnes, 275, 280, 283;
ecclesiastical policy, 275, 277, 291, 306;
aims and achievements, 306 sqq. ; death
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
dolf of Swabia and, 289
Henry V, Emperor, and Burgundy, 146
Henry VI, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry VII, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry I, King of France, loses Burgundy
etc. , 107 sq. ; wars with vassals, 107–10,
143 sq. ; 123; meets Conrad II, 259;
Henry III, 280; 294; 299; threatens Lor:
raine, 286, 292; death of, 110
Henry I, King of England, 121; charter of,
463
Henry II, King of England, 466, 471
Henry III, King of England, 466
Henry IV, King of England, 536
Henry, Duke of Bavaria, 186; 188; given
March of Verona, 159, 196; rebellions
529 sq.
Hatto, Archbishop of Vich, 535
Hatton, MS. at, 506 note
Havel, river, Germans defeated on, 299, 306
Havelberg, bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208
Havoise, wife of Hoel of Cornouailles, 128
Haymo of Halberstadt, 532
Hebrew, knowledge of, 508, 515, 520
Hebrides (Suðreyjar), the, Viking settlements
in, 324 sqq. ; Scandinavian influence in,
324 sqq. ; 333 sq. See also Western Isles
Hector, Archbishop of Besançon, 141
Hedbourne Worthy, 556
Hedeby-Slesvík, trading centre, 332
Hedwig, widow of Burchard, Duke of Swa-
bia, revolts, 204 ; 205 note
Hedwig, wife of Hugh the Great, 83, 193
note
Heiric of Auxerre, 527, 534; cited, 524
Helgaud, biographer of Robert the Pious, 105
Helge, river, 388
Heliodorus, Aethiopica of, 538
Hellmern, burnt by Everard, 188
Helperic of Auxerre, 535
Hemmingus (Hemmingr), killed at Wal.
cheren (837), 313
Hendrica, 356, 359, 364
Henries, War of the Three, 206
Henry I, the Fowler, King of Germany, 70,
## p. 673 (#719) ############################################
673
Herman, Count of Mons, 292, 295
Herman of Reichenau, 276; cited, 254 note3,
272, 274, 279 sq. , 295, 300
Herman, son of Godfrey of Verdun, 210
Hermandad, 416
Hermeneumata Pseudo-Dositheana, 503
Herold, Archbishop of Salzburg, 199
Herred, allodial estates of, 460
Hersfeld, fortification of, 182; abbey of, 236,
293; abbot of, see Godehard
Herstall, Louis the Pious at, 2, 6
Hertford, burh at, 363
Hertfordshire, 392, 397, 403; hundreds of,
367; Scandinavian influence in, 337
Hervé, Archbishop of Rheims, 74, 87
Héry, village of, 104
Hexham, church at, 560
Hieronymus presbyter, 500
Higbert, Archbishop of Mercia, deprived, 343
Hildebert, Archbishop of Mayence, 187
Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne, 3
Hildefonsus of Toledo, 489
Hildegarde, Countess of Anjou, 126
Hildesheim, Everard imprisoned at, 188;
Henry II educated at, 218; bronzes at,
559; church at, 567; see of, 232, 235,
255 sq. ; bishops of, see Bernward, Ebbo,
Godehard
Hildibald of Worms, Chancellor of Ger-
many,
213
Hilduin, 45
Hilduin, Abbot of St Denis, 524, 526; ban-
ished, 15 sq. ; joins Lothar, 24
Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims, 30, 32;
526; prevents a council, 37; Lothar II's
marriage, 39, 41, 43; 46; 53 sqq. ; Gott-
schalk, 529, 533; views on monarchy,
446 sqq. ; the papacy, 452 sq. ; 455; death
of, 59; annals of, 45
Hinksey, 402 note
Hinxton Down, Vikings defeated at, 347
Hiruath. See Hörthaland
Hishăm, Caliph of Damascus, 411 sq.
Hishăm I, Emir of Spain, 414
Hishăm II, Caliph of Cordova, 424 sqq. ;
disappearance of, 427
Hishām III, al-Mu'tadd, Caliph of Cordova,
427
Hisham, son of Sulaiman al-Mustaʻin, 427
Hisperica Famina, 508 sq. , 529
Historia Campostellana, cited, 426
Historia Tripartita, 528. See Cassiodorus
Höchst, synod at, 252
Hoel, Count of Cornouailles, becomes Duke
of Brittany, 128
Hoger, musician, 535
Hohen Altheim, assembly of (916), 69 sq. ,194
Holland (in England), submits to Edward
the Elder, 364
Holland, counts of. See Dietrich, Florence
Holme (Beds. ), battle of, 361
Holme (Norf. ), monastery of St Benet, 388,
406
Holstein, Danes in, 185
Homer. See Angilbert
43
Index
against Otto I, 189 sqq. ; marriage of,
191, 204; defeats the Hungarians, 195,
198; the Bavarian revolt, 197, 199; death
of, 160; 205 note
Henry [II], the Wrangler, Duke of Bavaria,
218; revolts against Otto II, 204 sq. ; de-
prived of his Duchy, 206; attempts to
supplant Otto III, 80, 209 sqq. ; submits,
210; joins Otto III before Brandenburg,
211; death of, 212, 218
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 238,
248; and the Lyutitzi, 227; death of, 270
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 279,
289, 292 sq. , 307; death of, 293
Henry (Odo), Duke of Burgundy, 75 note, 106
Henry the Younger, Duke of Carinthia, 205
and note, 206; Duke of Bavaria, 209;
opposes Henry the Wrangler, 210; cedes
Bavaria to him, 210 sq. ; death of, 212
Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, 465
Henry, Archbishop of Trèves, 293
Henry, Bishop of Augsburg, 206
Henry, Bishop of Würzburg, 237 sq. , 246
Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave of Nordgau,
claims Bavaria, 222; revolts, 223 sq.
Henry, Count of Alemannia, 60 sq.
Henry, Count Palatine in Lower Lorraine,
287; chosen successor to Henry III, 289
Henry, Count (or Duke) of Thuringia, 59
Henry, son of Otto I, 196
Henry, son of Stephen of Hungary, denied
the Dukedom of Bavaria, 261
Henry, son of Otto Duke of Carinthia, 253
Herbauges, Count of. See Reginald
Herbert the Young, Count of Troyes, 83
Herbert the Old, Count of Troyes, 95, 97
Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, 76 sq. ,
96; 189; and Charles the Simple, 75 sq. ;
and the Vikings, 87 sq. ; death of, 78, 83
Herbert Wake-dog, Count of Maine, 125 sq.
Hereford, Earls of. See Eglaf, Ralf; cathedral
at, 561
Herefordshire, invaded,362,385,387,395 sqq.
Herethaland. See Hörthaland
Heribert, Archbishop of Cologne, chancellor,
213, 246; and Henry II, 218, 233; death
of, 250
Heriger, Archbishop of Mayence, 179
Herioldus. See Harold Hyldetan
Herman BNlung, Duke of Saxony, 187; sub-
dues the Wends, 192, 202; 197; death of,
203
Herman I, Duke of Swabia, 143 note; 157;
187; marriage of, 181; death of, 191
Herman II, Duke of Swabia, claims crown
of Germany, 216 sq. ; sacks Strasbourg,
217 sq. ; submits to Henry II, 218
Herman III, Duke of Swabia, 239, 249
Herman IV, Duke of Swabia, marriage of,
265, 299; death of, 269 sq. , 274
Herman, Archbishop of Cologne, 278; 289;
293; and Henry III, 276, 287, 308; and
Adalbert of Bremen, 290; death of, 299
Herman, Bishop of Strasbourg, 293
Herman, Count Palatine in Lorraine, 215
C. MED. HIST. VOL. III.
## p. 674 (#720) ############################################
674
Index
Hugh III, Count of Maine, 109
Hugh, Count of Tours, 8
Hugh Bardoux, lord of Broyes, 111, 116
Hugh du Gué, castellan, 119
Hugh, lord of Le Puiset, 115 sq.
Hugh, lord of Amboise and Chaumont, 119
Hugh, illegitimate brother of Louis the Pious,
2; 12; 19
Hugh, illegitimate son of Lothar II, 57 sq. ,
60
Hugh, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure, 119
Hugh of Flavigny, chronicler cited, 253
note 2
Humber, the, 351, 355, 400; Edward the
Elder's power reaches, 365; Svein enters,
383 sq.
Homer, Odyssey of, 538
Hook Norton, 363
Horace, 522, 524, 526 sq.
Horic (Hárekr), King of Denmark, 20, 313;
and Anskar, 314; attacks Louis the Ger-
man, 31 sq. , 315 sq. , 319
Horic the Younger, King of Denmark, 314;
accession of, 315; death of, 321
Hörthaland, Vikings from, 311, 340
Höskuldr, the Icelander, 333
Höskuldr. See Askol'd
Howth, plundered by Vikings, 312
Hoxne, St Edmund martyred at, 351
Hrabanus Maurus, Magnentius. See Raban
Maur
Hroerekr. See Roric, Rurik
Hrolfr. See Rollo
Hrollaugr. See Rollo
Hrotsvitha, nun of Gandersheim, 531 sq. ;
cited, 191 note
Hubert, Marquess of Tuscany and Spoleto,
157 sq. , 161; exiled, 162; restored, 165; 171
Hubert, the Red, Count, 245 sq.
Hubert, brother of Theutberga, Duke of
Jurane Burgundy, 38 sq.
Hucbald of St Amand, 531, 535
Huesca, 414, 417
Hugh of Arles, King of Italy; Marquess of
Provence, 136, 138 sq. , 152; crowned at
Pavia, 139, 153; plans to acquire Bur-
gundy, 140, 156; Alberic of Rome and,
154 sq. ; alliance with Byzantium, 155;
relations with Burgundy and Germany,
156 sq. ; fall of, 157; death of, 158
Hugh Capet, King of France, 75 note, 80 sqq. ;
crowned, 84; relations with Aquitaine, 91;
and Burgundy, 83, 94; and Neustria, 95 sq. ;
reign of, 99 sqq. ; plots against Otto III,
210; civil war with Charles of Lower
Lorraine, 99 sq. , 211; death of, 103
Hugh, King, son of Robert the Pious, 107
Hugh of Vermandois, Archbishop of Rheims,
75 sq. , 78 sq. , 194
Hugh, Abbot of Cluny, 275, 295
Hugh, Abbot of Farfa, 242 sq.
Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Germain, 35, 37;
Abbot of Saint-Bertin, ib. , 55 sqq. ; death
of (886), 71,
134
Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, Count
of Paris, 75 note; 193 note; 366; posses-
sions of, 76; policy of, 77 sq. , 82 sq. , 192;
captures Louis IV, 79, 193; excommuni.
cated, 79, 176; the Vikings and, 87 sq. ;
Aquitaine and, 91; Burgundy and, 94,96;
189; death of, 80
Hugh the Black, Duke of Burgundy, 77,
93 sq. , 96
Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy, 124
Hugh, Marquess of Tuscany, rules Spoleto,
171, 244; at Rome, 176, 219; adviser of
Otto III, 213; death of, 177
Hugh, Otbertine Marquess, Count of Milan,
266
Hugh of Beauvais, Count of the Palace,
126, 132
Humbert Whitebands, Count of Aosta and
Maurienne, 144, 259
Humphrey, Archbishop of Ravenna, 292
Hunfrid (Humphrey), Abp. of Magdeburg,
232
Hungarians (Magyars), the, 64; invade Ger-
many, 68 sqq. , 74, 182, 191; 195; and
France, 87, 185; in Burgundy and Pro-
vence, 138 sq. , 185; in Italy, 148 sq. ,
151 sqq. , 154 sq. , 158, 182, 185; in Lan-
guedoc, 153; defeat of, on the Lechfeld
(955), 160, 168, 198 sqq. , 201; defeat of
near Merseburg (933), 185; Christian mis-
sions to, xvi, 208; alliance with Poles,
222. See also Hungary
Hungary, relations with Germany, 260 sq. ,
273, 276 sqq. , 279 sqq. , 285, 287 sq. ,
295 sqq. , 298, 300 sq. , 303-5, 397; kings
of, see Andrew, Obo, Peter, Stephen
Huns, 501
Huntingdon, burh, 356; jarl of, 364
Huntingdonshire, hundreds of, 367; earl
of, see Waltheof; Scandinavian influence
in, 337
Hurr, 409
Huy, 559
Hwicce, men of, 344, 356
Hy, abbot of. See Adamnan
Hyde, abbey of, 361, 373
Hygelac, King of the Geats, 309
Hywel, Prince of Deheubarth, 364
Ibn Abi- Āmir. See Almanzor
Ibn al-Abbār, cited, 433
Ibn al-Aghlab, Emir of Africa, 419; see also
Ibrāhim
Ibn Anas. See Mālik ibn Anas
Ibn 'Atiya. See Ziri ibn 'Atiya
Ibn Bashkuwāl, cited, 433
Ibn Bukht. See Yusuf ibn Bukht
Ibn Firnās, 432
Ibn Ghālib. See Mahomet ibn Ghālib
Ibn Habib, 410
Ibn Hajjāj. See Ibrāhīm ibn Hajjāj
Ibn Hāshim at-Tujibi. See Mahomet ibn
Hashim at-Tujibi
Ibn Ishāk. See Daisam ibn Ishāk
Ibn Khaldūn. See Ķuraib ibn Khaldūn
Ibn Khālid, 411
Ibn Ķuzmān, poet, 433
## p. 675 (#721) ############################################
Index
675
Ibn Marwān, Prince of Mérida and Badajoz,
417
Ibn Marwán, 421
Ibn Masarra, 419, 431
Ibn Mastana, 418
Ibn Mu'āwiya. See 'Abd-ar-Rahman I
Ibn Mujāhid, 431
Ibn Shammās, 414
Ibn Yahyā. See Yahyā ibn Yahyā
Ibrāhim, Aghlabid Emir of Africa, 150,
419
Ibrāhim ibn Hajjāj, 419 sq. , 433
Iceland, settlement of, 338 sq. ; 535
Iconoclastic controversy, 528, 532 sq. ; in-
fluence of, upon art, 546
Ida, wife of Liudolf of Swabia, 191
Idatius, chronicler, 492
Idrisids, 424
Idwal, Prince of Gwynedd, 364
Iffley, church at, 561
Iforen, Berber tribe, 422
Ifriķiya (Tunis), 422, 424
Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 450,
528
Illtyd. See Iltut
Illuminated MSS. , mosaics based upon,
549 sq. ; English and Irish crosses and,
544 sqq. ; architectural decoration and,
Etymologiae of, 490 sqq. ; 520; other
works of, 492
Isidorus Mercator. See Pseudo-Isidore
Isidorus of Miletus, 545
Isidorus Pacensis, chronicler, 493
Ismaelites, 419
Issoire, church at, 561
Istria, March of, ceded to Germany, 159
Italy, kingship of Bernard, 3; Lothar made
King of, 5, 15, 20, 26; Louis I and, 3, 7,
11; under Louis II, 34, 47-50; Charles
the Bald becomes King of, 51 ; dispute for
the crown of, 63 sqq. ; becomes an inde-
pendent kingdom, 67; invaded by Hun.
garians, 88; under Rodolph II, 136, 153;
under Louis III, 138, 149; under King
Hugh, 139, 153–57; the Byzantine Em-
pire and, 150 sq. , 155, 166 sqq. , 176; in
the 10th century, ch.
VII; Vikings in, 320;
Empress Adelaide regent in, 209; Otto III
visits, 212; chancery of, 213 sq. ; reign
of Ardoin, 220 sqq. , 240; Henry II and,
218, 224; 239 sqq. , 243, 246; 250 sq. ;
268; Conrad II and, 256 sq. ; 264, 268;
265 sqq. ; hereditary succession in, 266 sq. ;
baronies in, 464; Henry III's first visit to,
266 sq. , 277; second, 290 sqq. ; 306; last,
298 sq. ; Art in, 547 sq. , 552; learning and
letters in, 485 sqq. , 528; kings of, see
Adalbert, Ardoin, Berengar, Bernard,
Carloman, Charlemagne, Charles, Con-
rad, Guy, enry, gh, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto, Rodolph; see also Lombardy
Itzehoe (Esesfeld), Frankish fort at (809), 312
Ívarr (It. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), son of Rag.
narr Loðbrók, in Northumbria, 350; at
Thetford, 319, 351; in Scotland, 351 sq.
(cf. 318, 325); death of, 318, 352
Ívarr (Ir. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), brother of
Olaf the White, in Ireland. 317 sq. ; in
Scotland, 325 (cf. 351 sq. ); death of, 318,
352
Ivo, Bishop of Chartres, 113, 131 sqq.
Ivois, meeting of Robert the Pious and the
Emperor Henry II at, 106, 251; meeting
of Henry I and Henry III at, 280; (1056)
299
Ivrea, 66; besieged, 135; bishop of, see War-
mund; March of, 65, 157, 167; under
Ardoin, 220, 244; marquesses of, see
Adalbert, Anscar, Ardoin, Berengar, Con.
rad
565 sq.
Iltut, St, school of, 509
Imhar. See Ívarr
Inden, monastery of, 4
India, trade with, 433
Indulgence, Day of, 281 sqq. , 284, 307
Ine, King of Wessex, founder of Abingdon,
374; laws of, 358, 404
Ingelheim, Louis I at, 16, 22; council at
(948), 79, 194; Henry I of Bavaria im.
prisoned at, 191; Otto I at, 196; Henry II
of Bavaria imprisoned at, 205; Synod at,
211; Ernest of Swabia banned at, 258;
Henry III married at, 275, 284; Henry III
receives Aribert of Milan at, 277
Ingo, Bishop of Vercelli, 175 note
Ingwar. See Ívarr
Iñigo Arista, 410
Inn, river, Hungarians defeated on, 69
Instantius, heretic, 512
Investiture, 459; of Church fiefs, 463 sq.
Iona (Hy), Vikings in, 311, 330, 346; 504
Ipswich, burh at, 356, 381
Ireland, Vikings in, 346 sq. , 310 sqq. ,317 sq. ,
324, 330, 346 sq. ; Harold and Leofwin in,
394; Aelfgar in, 396; Scandinavian in.
fluence in, 343; Gallic influence in,
498 sqq. , 501; learning and literature in,
501 sqq. , 524 sqq. , 538; literary connexion
with Spain, 524; art in, 556; kings of, see
Aedh, Brian
Irenæus, St, 533
Irmingard, wife of Otto of Hammerstein,
9
Jacobus de Voragine, 496
Jad, governor of Elvira, 418
Jaen, 411, 418 sqq. , 433; mines at, 432
Jahna, capture of, by Henry I, 184
James, St, apocryphal Gospel of, 532
James the Less, Gospel of, 506
Jaromir of Bohemia, 222 sq. ; made Duke of
Bohemia, 225; aids Henry II against
Boleslav, 227 sq. ; driven from Bohemia,
239; restored, 262
Jarrow, destroyed by Vikings, 311, 341, 347
Jarzé, house of, in Anjou, 118
251 sq.
Isaac of Tabanos, 406
Ishāk of Mosul, 415
Isidore, St, 343, 438, 489, 497, 499 sq. , 516;
43-2
## p. 676 (#722) ############################################
676
Index
Jativa, 432
Jellinge, stone, 332, 380
Jerome, Bishop of Vicenza, 245
Jerome, St, 343, 493; 500; 507 sq. ; 512 note;
523; his catalogue of church writers, 489,
491
Jerusalem, 126; 536
Jérusalem, Assises de, 460 sq.
Jews, in Spain, 429, 435
Jidār, 412
Job, Gregory on, 488
Job, Testament of, 505
Jocelyn, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure,
119
Jocelyn of Rennes, in Anjou, 118
Joceran, brother of Robert I of Burgundy,
124
Johannes, magister militum, 489
Johannes Scottus (Eriugena), 502, 504, 524
sqq. , 527, 533
Johannis, poem, 488 sq.
John the Evangelist, St, Acts of, 532
John VIII, Pope, 46; and Charles the Bald,
50 sqq. ; and Louis II, 55 sq. , 137; and
Charles the Fat, 58; assassinated, 60; 67;
Papal theory of, 453 sq.
John IX, Pope, 67; aids Louis of Provence,
149
John X, Pope, 455; Archbishop of Ravenna,
151 sq. ; Hugh of Provence and, 153; death
of, 154
John XI, Pope, 151, 154, 455
John XII (John Octavian), Pope, 101; and
Otto I, 161 sqq. , 201 sq. ; deposed, 163,
454 sq. ; restored, 164
John XIII, Pope, 166 sqq. , 203
John XIV (Peter, Bishop of Pavia), Pope,
101, 170 sq.
John XV, Pope, 101, 455; and Crescentius
II, 171; death of, 172
John XVI (Philagathus), Pope, fate of, 172;
173, 212
John XVIII, Pope, 237
John XIX (Romanus), Pope, 252, 264, 267,
454
John, King of England, 461, 466
John Tzimisces, Eastern Emperor, 167, 169,
203
John II, Prince of Salerno, 176
John, Duke of Naples, 176, 528
John, Duke of Spoleto. See Crescentius,
John
John, Archbishop of Ravenna, 450
John, Bishop, and a Greek book of the As.
cension, 532
John, Bishop of Arezzo, 51
John, Bishop of Cervia, 42
John, Bishop of Toscanella, 51
John, Abbot of Athelney, 358
John, Abbot of Metz, 534
John, Abbot of Nonantula. See John XVI,
Pope
John, Cardinal deacon, 101, 161, 164
John Crescentius, son of Crescentius II. See
Crescentius III
John Gratian. See Gregory VI, Pope
John Octavian. See John XII, Pope
John Philagathus. See John XVI, Pope
John of Arras and Cambrai Castle, 298
John, lord of Lignières, 119
John of Biclarum, chronicler, 492
John Cameniates, cited, 149 note
John the Deacon, 528, 531
John of Gorze, Life of, 534
John of Salisbury, cited, 487
John of Wallingford, cited, 331
Jómsborg, fortress of, 326 sq. , 380, 382
Jonac, 17
Jonas, Bishop of Orleans, 14, 533
Joscelin, Bishop of Paris, Abbot of Saint-
Germain-des-Prés, 56 sq. , 59; death of,
61, 321
Josephus, Antiquities of, 486; 505 note; 507
Joshua, illuminated roll of, 549 sq.
Jouy, Louis II retreats from, 37
Judith, wife of Henry I of Bavaria, 191, 204,
205 and note
Judith of Cornouailles, mother of Hoel, 128
Judith, Empress, 13 sqq. , 16, 18 sqq. , 22, 24,
35
Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, 39,
41, 92, 349
Judith of Schweinfurt, 299 sq.
Julian, Archbishop of Toledo, 493 sq. , 524
Julian, St, of Le Mans, 496
Juliana, Anglo-Saxon poem, 537
Julianus Pomerius, 493
Julianus Titianus, chronicler, 496
Jülich, meeting of Robert and Henry the
Fowler at, 181
Julin, trading centre, 326
Jumièges, ravaged by Danes, 32; Edward
the Confessor at, 390; service book of,
530; Abbey of, 561 sq. ; abbots of, see
Conrad, Robert
Junca, Bishop of. See Verecundus
Jurane Burgundy, duchy of, 38, 63, 134;
dukes of, see Conrad, Hubert, Rodolph.
See also Burgundy, kingdom of Jurane
Justin II, Eastern Emperor, 488 sq.
Justinian I, Eastern Emperor, Byzantine
architecture under, 539 sq. , 534 sqq. , 547
sq. , 557
Jüterbogk, Henry II retreats from, 228
Juvenal, 521, 524
Juvencus, poet, 516; MS. of, 509
ķaisites (Ma'addites), 409, 411, 416
Kalbites. See Yemenites
Kamba, Conrad II elected at, 254 note; cf.
Kempen
ķasr ibn Wardān, ruins at, 547
Kells, Book of, 566
Kempen, Conrad II elected king at, 273; cf.
Kamba
Kempsford, Mercian defeat at, 344
Kennet, river, Vikings on, 352
Kenneth Mac Alpin, founds the Scottish
kingdom, 335, 350
Kenstec, Bishop of Dinnurin, 347
## p. 677 (#723) ############################################
Index
677
Lance, Holy, 180 note; 189, 200, 218; of
Burgundy, 258; of Hungary, 288
Landfrieden, 282, 307
Landolf, usurps principality of Salerno, 169
Landolf I, Prince of Capua-Benevento,
151 sq.
Kent, 401, 405 sq. ; under-kingdom of, re-
volts against Coenwulf, 343; subject to
Wessex, 345 sq. ; Vikings in, 349 sq. ; 359;
382 sq. , 385; kings of, see Baldred, Cuth-
red, Ealhmund
Kesteven, submits to Edward the Elder, 364
Ketill Flatnose, chieftain of the Western
Islands, 325
Ketill the White. See Caitill Find
Khālid, 412
Kiburg, Count of. See Werner
Kiersy. See Quierzy
Kiev, Varangians settle in, 327; alliance
with Poles, 222; princes of, see Olég,
Vladímir, Yarosláv
Kilian, Irish missionary, 512
Kingston, 378
ķinnasrin, 411
Kirchen, Charles the Fat at, 62
Kiso, takes Brandenburg, 211 sq.
Kloppen, Otto I at, 140
Knut, King of Denmark, 122
Knut, King of England, Denmark and Nor-
way, 305; 383; succeeds Svein, 384;
renews Danish invasions, 384 sq. ; King
of England and Denmark, 325, 332, 386 sq. ;
alliance with Conrad II, 263, 296 sq. , 304;
visits Rome, 264, 388; policy in Church
and State, 387 sq. , 407 sq. ; war with Nor-
way, 388; laws of, 402, 407; death of,
388
Kunigunda, Empress of Henry II, 218, 241,
248, 252, 254, 279
Kunigunda, Queen of Henry III. See Gunn.
hild
Kunigunda, Welfic heiress, 265
Kuno, Duke of Bavaria, 287; made Duke,
293; deposed, 296; intrigues in Hungary,
297 sq. , 304; death of, 299
Ķuraib ibn Khaldūn, 418 sq.
Ķuraishites, 412
Landolf III, Prince of Capua-Benevento,
161
Landolf IV, Prince of Capua-Benevento, 169
Landolf V, Prince of Capua, succeeds Ademar,
176
Landry, Count of Nevers, 104, 106, 141
Landulf II, Archbishop of Milan, 175
Langeais, Fulk Nerra at, 108, 118; lord of,
see Hamelin
Langenzenn, diet at, 198
Langres, and Burgundy, 93 sq. , 96; bishopric
of, 97; cathedral of, 557; bishops of, see
Bruno, Hardouin
Languedoc, 130; Hungarians in, 153; see
also Gothia, Toulouse
Lantbert. See Lambert
Laon, Empress Judith at, 14; 75, 77; be.
sieged by Hugh the Great, 78, 193;
restored to Louis IV, 79, 194; taken by
Otto II, 80; 89 sq. ; captured by Charles
of Lorraine, 99; recaptured, 100, 102; 190;
Hungarians near, 198; MSS. at, 504, 521,
526, 538; Greek taught at, 527; bishop
of, see Asselin
Lassois, subject to Burgundy, 93
Lateran, Synod at, 264
Lausanne, diocese of, 38, 63, 134
Lausitz, March of, created, 202 note; con-
quered by Boleslav, 222 sq. , 225; recovered,
227; again lost, 228, 239; surrendered by
Mesco, 261; see also East Mark, Lusatians
Lavenham, 406
Law, Bavarian, 284
Law, Canon, xviii, 132, 163, 232, 251 sq. ,
290; see also False Decretals
Law,
Lombard, superseded by Roman Law
in Rome, 267; amended by Conrad II, 266
Law, Mozarabic, 430, 441
Law, of Wessex, reformed by Alfred, 358;
by Edward the Elder, 362; by Aethelstan,
367
Law, Roman, to supersede Lombard Law
in Rome, 267; sovereign's powers, 461;
ownership, 462
Law, Saxon, 217, 255; Lehnrecht of, 459
Lawhitton, 344
Lazarus, Byzantine painter, 546
Lea, river, 319, 359
Leabhar Breac, 505
Lechfeld, the Hungarians defeated on, 160,
199 sq. , 215; Diet of Augsburg at (952),
195
Le Frainet (Fraxinetum), Saracens at, 140,
152, 155, 162; extirpated, 168 ; 431
Leicester, 319, 353; burh of, 355; see of,
380; submits to Aethelfleda, 323, 363 sq. ;
besieged by Edmund, 368
Leicestershire, Svein in, 383; Scandinavian
influence in, 336 sq.
La Chartre, taken by Fulk Rechin, 120
Lactantius, theologian and poet, 516, 526,
537
La Fère, Odo at, 73
La Ferté-en-Brai, 112
La Gueule, Danish victory at, 64
Laidulf, Prince of Capua, 171; 176
La Marche, independence of, 97; subject to
Aquitaine, 129
Lambay Island, Vikings at (795), 311
Lambert of Spoleto, Emperor, King of Italy,
65, 454; succeeds Guy, 66, 148 sq.
Lambert, Duke of Spoleto, 48, 55 sq.
Lambert, Marquess of Tuscany, 154
Lambert, Count of Nantes (Breton March), 2
Lambert, Count of the Breton March
(Nantes), 15 sq. , 19 sq. , 31, 47 sq. , 316
Lambert (Lantbert), Count of Louvain, 207,
248
Lambert, Count of Louvain, 295
Lambert d'Ardre, chronicler, cited, 460
Lampert, Archbishop of Milan, 153
Lancashire, Scandinavian influence in, 336
## p. 678 (#724) ############################################
678
Index
Leidrad, Archbishop of Lyons, 518
Leinster, king of. See Maelmordha
Leitha, district ceded to Hungary, 261; re-
covered, 281, 303
Leitzkau, Henry II musters at, 227
Le Mans, 33, 36; bishops of, see Aldric,
Gervase; viscount of, see Raoul; church
at, 563; stained glass at, 566
Lenzen, Wends defeated at, 184
Leo III, Pope, 4, 343, 519
Leo IV, Pope, 29; walls Leonine city, 49;
349
Leo VIII, Pope, 101; election of, 163;
driven out, 164; reinstated, ib. ; death of,
166
Leo IX, Pope (Bruno, Bishop of Toul), 280,
284; becomes Pope, 294; in Italy, 296;
see of Bremen, 297; defeated at Civitate,
298
Leo VI, the Wise, Eastern Emperor, 546
Leo, Bishop of Vercelli, enemy of Ardoin,
220 ; invites Henry II to Italy, 221,
224; pro-German, and exiled, 240; at
Ravenna, 242; again expelled from Ver-
celli by Ardoin, 244; goes to Germany,
245; correspondence, 245; recovers Ver-
celli, 246; synod of Pavia, 251
Leo of Naples, 528
Leo, nomenclator, executed, 5
Leocricia, 417
Leofric, Earl of Mercia, 389, 391, 393 sqq. ,
397
Leofwine, son of Godwin, outlawed, 394;
9
given earldom, 397
Leofwine, Earl of Mercia, 387, 389
Leominster, 396
Leominster, Abbess of, 392
Leon, Kingdom of, raided by Alfonso I, 410;
raided by Toledo, 417; southward ex-
pansion of, 419 sqq. ; war with Castile,
422; invaded by Almanzor, 425; con-
quered by Castile and Navarre, 428; 423,
425, 438 sq. , 441; kings of, see Alfonso,
Bermudo, Ferdinand, Ordoño, Ramiro,
Sancho
Leon, city of, 440
Leonorius, missioner to Brittany, 509
Leopold, Margrave of Austria, 301 sqq.
Le Puiset, taken by Queen Constance, 107;
lord of, see Hugh
Le Puy, Biblical MS. at, 519; paintings at,
567; architecture at, 557, 565
Lescar, church at, 567
Leswin Croc, 406
Lewes, 357; priory at, 564
Leyden, Ms. at, cited, 502
Libentius. See Lievizo
Liber Pontificalis, 534
Liber Rotarum, 492
Libertius, missionary to Russia, 201
Libri Carolini, against images, 533
Lichfield, 387; canons of, 379
Licosa, naval battle of (846), 49
Liège, 33, 525; burnt by Danes, 59; besieged,
293; library of, 521; font at, 559 sq. ;
bishopric of, 45; bishops of, 44, 294,
see Franco, Nithard, Wazo
Lievizo (Libentius), Archbishop of Ham-
burg-Bremen, 239
Lignières, lord of. See John
L'Ile-Bouchard, lord of. See Bartholomew
Lille, siege of, by Henry III, 298
Limburg, Abbey of, 271
Limerick, and the Northmen, 317, 324, 331,
334
Limoges, 17, 34; battle at, 76; and Aqui.
taine, 129
Limousin, the, Northmen defeated in, 88; 97
Lincoln, 319, 334, 355 ; see of, 380; cathe.
dral, 562, 564, 566
Lincolnshire, 400, 406; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 336 sq.
Lindisfarne, raided by Vikings, 311, 341,
347; abandoned by Eardulf, 354; Gospels
of, 514, 554, 566; bishop of, see Eardulf
Lindsey, Vikings in, 312, 349 sqq. , 353,
381; pagan revival in, 351; submits to
Edward the Elder, 364
Lion d'Angers, lord of, 119
Lios Monocus, Breton poet, 529
Lisbon, Vikings at, 316, 416
Lisieux, granted to Rollo, 73, 86, 94, 322;
bishopric of, seized by Ranulf Flambard,
133
Lithuanians, attack Poland, 300
Liudevit, Slovene Prince, 7
Liudolf, Archbishop of Trèves, 238
Liudolf, Duke of Saxony, 235
Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, 204, 205 note;
invades Italy, 159 sq. ; marriage of, 191;
rebellion, 196 sqq. , 258; reconciliation,
199; death, 160, 201
Liudolfings, House of, 215, 230
Liudprand, chronicler, cited, 139, 149, 156
sq. , 189; at the court of Otto I, 160;
Bishop of Cremona, 163; sent to Con-
stantinople, 167; his Antapodosis, 423
note, 528, 534 sq.
Liutbert, Archbishop of Mayence, 45, 60
Liutgard, wife of Conrad of Lorraine, 191,
205 note, 215, 249, 253
Liuthar, Margrave of North Mark, 216 sg.
Liutpert, Bishop of Cambrai, struggle with
John of Arras, 298
Liutpold, Margrave in Bavaria, 69
Liutpold of Babenberg, 205; Margrave of
Austria, 206, 208
Liutward, Bishop of Vercelli, 60, 62
Livius Andronicus, 491
Livy, 521 sq.
Llanelwy. See St Asaph
Llantwit Major, school at, 509
Lleyn, promontory of, 342
Llobregat, river, 90, 428
Lobbes, annalist of, 25
Loches, attacked by Hugh of Amboise, 119;
chapel at, 561; church at, 563
Lodi, see of, 175
Loire, river, 35, 40, 128; Northmen on, 60,
86 sq. , 312, 320 sqq. ; 76 note
9
## p. 679 (#725) ############################################
Index
679
522;
7
62 sqq. ,
Lombards, the, 7, 47 sqq. , 150, 152, 176, 448; claims the Empire, 18; restores
178; 422; kings of, see Aistulf; see also Louis I, 19; 21; proclaimed Emperor, 10,
Longobardia
22; relations with his brothers, 22 sqq. ,
Lombardy, 27, 53; and Conrad II, 106 sq. ; 32 sqq. , 534; with Gilbert, 34; relations
and Rodolph II, 136 sq. ; invaded by Hun- with the Church, 29 sq. , 444; relations
garians, 148, 153; raided by Saracens, with Vikings, 315; death of, 34
152; Otto I and, 165, 196; Henry II Lothar III, of Supplinburg, Emperor, 146
intervenes in, 218; see also Italy
Lothar II, King of Lorraine, inheritance of,
Lomello, Count of. See Otto
34 sq. ; 36 sqq. ; divorce of, 38 sqq. , 449
London, sacked by Danes, 312; stormed by sqq. ; death of, 44; 525
Vikings, 349; ransomed, 353; in Guth. Lothar II, son of King Hugh, 140; joint-
rum's kingdom, 356; captured by Alfred, king of Italy, 154, 157 ; death of, 158,
358; 363; repels the Danes, 324, 381; 194
accepts Svein, 383 sq. ; makes Edmund Lotharingia. See Lorraine
king, 385; besieged by Knut, 385 ; 387; Lothian, invaded by Scots, 350; 388; in-
394; St Paul's Cathedral, 564; canons of, fluence of, 396
379; Church dues in diocese of, 379; 361; Louis I (the Pious, or the Debonnaire),
bishops of, see Dunstan, William
Emperor, accession of, 1 sqq. ; the Church,
Longobardia, theme of, 150, 152, 166, 168 4 sq. , 444; the Vikings, 313, 315, 327; the
Loppergarth, runic inscription at, 336
succession, 9 sqq. ; second marriage of,
Lorca, 418
12 sq. ; revolts of his sons, 14 sqq. ; hu-
Lorica, ascribed to Gildas, 508
miliation, 18, 444, 448 sq. ; restoration,
Lorraine (Lotharingia), 27; given to Lothar 19; death, 22; in Walafrid's poem,
II, 34; 36, 38, 41, 43; contest for, 44 sq. ; lives of, 534
partition of, 45; invasion of, 51 sq. ; Car- Louis II, Emperor, King of Italy, 34, 38;
loman and, 55; cession of, 57; North- obtains Provence, 41; the Pope and, 42
men in, 58 sq. , 64; claimed by Rodolph sqq. , 50, 450; 44 sq. ; death of, 46, 50;
of Burgundy, 63, 135; Zwentibold, King reign in Italy, 47–50; 53, 134, 137,
of, 67 sq. ; under Charles the Simple, 149
68 sq. , 74 sq. , 78, 87; invasion by Louis Louis III (the Blind), Emperor, son of Boso,
d'Outremer, 78, 189 sq. ; conquest by
Italy, 68, 138, 149; king of
Henry the Fowler, 78, 180 sq. ; Hun- Provence, 138; captured at Verona, ib. ,
garians in, 87, 182 note; under Otto I, 149; 152; death of, 139, 156
189 sqq. , 192 sq. ; given to Bruno, 199 sqq. ; Louis II (the German), King of Germany, 3,
invasions of, by Lothair, 80, 207 sqq. ; 29, 34; and the succession, 10, 13; rebels,
disaffection against Henry II, 223, 228; 14 sqq. ; pardoned, 15, 18, 19; deprived of
Robert the Pious and, 106 sq. ; relations territory, 21 sq. ; relations with Lothar I,
with Burgundy, 135, 144 sq. ; Church re- 23 sqq. , 32 sq. , 444; relations with Lothar
form in, 236, 250, 253; opposed to Conrad II, 35, 40, 42 sqq. ; and Charles the Bald,
II, 254, 256 sq. ; ravaged by Odo of Blois, 36 sqq. , 42, 50 sq. , 446 sq. , 534; and the
123, 144 sq. , 259, 267; divided into two, Pope, 43, 451 sq. ; and Lorraine, 44 sqq. ;
200 sqq. , 203; reunited, 270; made into
and Italy, 46 sq. , 49 sq. ; death of, 46, 51;
two Duchies, 284; Henry III in, 277; ro- 63; 314
mance party in, 285; revolt of Duke God- Louis the Younger, son of Louis the German,
frey, 286 sqq. ; settlement of, 289 sq.
Guadiana, river, 420
Guaimar II, Prince of Salerno, 151 sq.
Guaimar III, Prince of Salerno, 268
Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, 268, 292
Gualdrada, wife of Pietro Candiano IV, 170
Guðfrið of Northumbria, 332
Guðfriðr (Goffraidh), 318
Guðormr (Alfred's foe). See Guthrum
Guðormr (Godurm), 315
Guðröðr the Yngling (Godefridus, Gotricus),
King of Denmark, 312 sq. , 315; 326
Guðröðr, King of the Western Isles, 326
Guðröðr (Godefrid), Viking leader, granted
Frisia, 59, 315; slain, 60, 321
Guerbigny, Northmen at, 72, 85
Guerür, St, 347 note
Guido, Marquess of Tuscany, 153 sq.
Guido, son of Berengar II, 161
Guido, Archbishop of Milan, 291
Guido, Bishop of Piacenza, 292
Guildford, 360, 389
Guines, Count of, 460
Gundrada, granddaughter of Charles Mar-
tel, 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, 470
Gunnhild, sister of Svein, 381 sq.
Gunnhild of Sweden, 297
Gunnhild (Kunigunda), daughter of Knut,
marries King Henry son of Conrad II,
263, 274, 294; death of, 269, 274
Gunthamund, Vandal king, 492
Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne, 526; and
Theutberga, 39; deposed, 42, 45, 449 sq.
Gunther, hermit of Böhmer Wald, 277
Gunzelin, made Margrave of Meissen, 222;
223
of, 66; 72; 155 sq.
Guy, Duke of Spoleto, 48
Guy, Count of the March of Brittany, 47
Guy, Count of Camerino, 48
Guy, lord of Vernon and Brienne, 109
Guy, Count of Ponthieu, 398
Guy-Geoffrey, Duke of Aquitaine. See Wil.
liam VIII
Gwent, Welsh tribal unit, 341, 360
Gwynedd. See Wales, North
Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia, 397
Gytha, wife of Earl Godwin, 389
Hacket, allodial estates of, 460
Hademar, Abbot of Fulda, 202
Hadoardus, 523
Hadrian, Emperor, 503
Hadrian the Abbot, 488, 502, 510 sqq. , 514
Hadrian II, Pope, 43, 46, 453
Hadrian III, Pope, 60
Hafrsfjord, battle at (872), 318, 325, 339
Hagano, favourite of Charles the Simple,
74
Hagano, Bishop of Bergamo, 450
Hainault, given to Godfrey, 207; counts of,
see Reginar
Hakam I, Emir of Spain, 8, 414 sq.
Hakam II, Caliph of Cordova, reign of,
423 sq. ; patron of learning, 425, 433, 435 ;
437
Hákon the Bad, Earl (Jarl) of Norway, 324,
326, 380; aids Harold Bluetooth, 205
Hákon, Earl of Worcestershire, 387, 392
Halbdenus. See Halfdanr
Halberstadt, bishops of, 202, 209, 232
Halfdanr (Irish, Albdann; 0. E. , Halfdene),
King of Northumbria, attacks Northum.
bria, 319, 350, 357; enters Mercia, 351;
enters Wessex, 352; 361; at London, 353;
ravages Bernicia, 353 sq. ; King of Den-
mark, 321 ; death of, 318 sq.
Halfdene. See Halfdanr
Halicarnassus, mausoleum of, 552
Halinard of Dijon, 279; Archbishop of
Lyons, 294
Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, 6
Hamburg; see of, founded, 7, 314; destroyed
by Danes, 31, 314; burnt by Obotrites,
208; fortifications at, 305; 232; Arch-
bishop of Bremen at, 290, 297; archbishops
of, see Adalbert, Albrand, Anskar, Lie.
vizo, Unwan
Hamelin I, lord of Langeais, 118
Hampshire, plundered by Danes, 381 sq. , 405
Hardacnútr. See Harthacnut
Hardesyssel, 311 note
Hardouin, Bishop of Langres, 124
Harleian MSS. , 526
## p. 672 (#718) ############################################
672
Index
Harold, King of Denmark, baptism of, 6 sq. ,
313 sq. ; death of, 315 sq. ; 321
Harold, King of Denmark, succeeds Svein,
384
Harold Fairhair, King of Norway, 311, 323,
370; conquests of, 325 sq. , 339, 380
Harold Gormson (Bluetooth), King of Den-
mark, baptism of, 186, 202; submits to
Otto II, 205, 326; deposed, 208, 380
Harold Hardrada, King of Norway, 297, 328
Harold Harefoot, King of England, 325,
389
Harold Hyldetan (Herioldus, O. N. Haraldr),
King of Denmark, 313
Harold, King of England; Earl of East
Anglia, 392 sq. ; outlawed, 394; succeeds
to Earldom of Wessex, 395 sq. ; obtains
Herefordshire, 397; war with Welsh,
396 sq. ; oath to William, 398; Morkere's
revolt, 398 sq.
Harrāni, 416
Harrow, 343 sq.
Hartgar of Tongres, 526
Harthacnut (Hardacnútr), King of Denmark,
388; becomes King of England, 325, 389
Hartwich, Bishop of Bamberg, 297
Hārūn ar-Rashid, Abbasid Caliph, 415
Harz, 276
Hasdai ibn Shabrut, Jewish diplomatist,
429
Hasting (Hásteinn), Viking leader, 320, 359
Hastings, 357
Hatfield, 402 note
Hatheburg, wife of Henry I, 186
Hathumoda, first Abbess of Gandersheim,
74, 205 note, 215, 220; election of, 179;
policy of, 179 sqq. , 182 sqq. ; the Church
and, 185 sq. ; death of, 186
Henry II, Emperor, succeeds Henry the
Wrangler in Bavaria, 143 note, 176 sq. ,
205 note, 212, 218 sq. ; struggle for the
crown of Germany, 215 sqq. ; crowned
at Mayence, 217; opposition in Saxony,
216 sqq. ; birth, character, and policy,
218 sq. ; loss of Lombardy, 218, 220 sqq. ;
loss of Bohemia, 218, 222 sq. ; quarrel
with Poland, 222 sq. ; becomes King of
Lombardy, 224; recovers Bohemia, 225;
allies with heathen Wends, 226; makes
peace with Boleslav, 227; Burgundy and,
141 sq. , 143 note, 227; Flanders and, 106,
228; losses to Poland, 228; resources of
the Crown, 229 sq. ; ecclesiastical policy,
231 sqq. , 241, 242, 246, 249 sq. , 253;
second visit to Italy, 239 sqq. ; crowned
Emperor, 243; makes peace in Italy, 246;
intervenes in Burgundy, 247 sq. , 256;
Benedict VIII and, 250; third visit to
Italy, 250 sq. , 268; death of, 142, 252;
succession to, 253 sq. ; 261
Henry III, Emperor, Duke of Bavaria, 270,
273 sq. ; 279, 287, 307; Duke of Swabia,
270, 273 sq. ; 287, 307; Duke of Carinthia,
277; King, 269, 273; relations with Hun.
gary, 261, 273; war with, 278 sqq. , 285,
288; 295 sqq. , 303 sq. ; relations with Bo-
hemia, 262, 273; 276 sqq. , 299 sqq. ; re-
lations with Burgundy, 273; King of Bur-
gundy, 145 sq. , 274, 278 sq. ; relations
with Lorraine, 284, 286 sqq. ; settlement
of, 289 sq. ; further trouble with, 292 sqq. ;
first visit to Italy, 266 sq. , 277; second
visit, 290 sqq. ; becomes Emperor and
Patrician, 291, 306; last visit, 298 sq. ; at
Diet of Bamberg, 269, 274; relations with
Flushing and Flanders, 289, 293, 297 sq. ;
marriage policy, 283, 306; marries Gunn.
hild, 263; marries Agnes, 275, 280, 283;
ecclesiastical policy, 275, 277, 291, 306;
aims and achievements, 306 sqq. ; death
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
dolf of Swabia and, 289
Henry V, Emperor, and Burgundy, 146
Henry VI, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry VII, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry I, King of France, loses Burgundy
etc. , 107 sq. ; wars with vassals, 107–10,
143 sq. ; 123; meets Conrad II, 259;
Henry III, 280; 294; 299; threatens Lor:
raine, 286, 292; death of, 110
Henry I, King of England, 121; charter of,
463
Henry II, King of England, 466, 471
Henry III, King of England, 466
Henry IV, King of England, 536
Henry, Duke of Bavaria, 186; 188; given
March of Verona, 159, 196; rebellions
529 sq.
Hatto, Archbishop of Vich, 535
Hatton, MS. at, 506 note
Havel, river, Germans defeated on, 299, 306
Havelberg, bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208
Havoise, wife of Hoel of Cornouailles, 128
Haymo of Halberstadt, 532
Hebrew, knowledge of, 508, 515, 520
Hebrides (Suðreyjar), the, Viking settlements
in, 324 sqq. ; Scandinavian influence in,
324 sqq. ; 333 sq. See also Western Isles
Hector, Archbishop of Besançon, 141
Hedbourne Worthy, 556
Hedeby-Slesvík, trading centre, 332
Hedwig, widow of Burchard, Duke of Swa-
bia, revolts, 204 ; 205 note
Hedwig, wife of Hugh the Great, 83, 193
note
Heiric of Auxerre, 527, 534; cited, 524
Helgaud, biographer of Robert the Pious, 105
Helge, river, 388
Heliodorus, Aethiopica of, 538
Hellmern, burnt by Everard, 188
Helperic of Auxerre, 535
Hemmingus (Hemmingr), killed at Wal.
cheren (837), 313
Hendrica, 356, 359, 364
Henries, War of the Three, 206
Henry I, the Fowler, King of Germany, 70,
## p. 673 (#719) ############################################
673
Herman, Count of Mons, 292, 295
Herman of Reichenau, 276; cited, 254 note3,
272, 274, 279 sq. , 295, 300
Herman, son of Godfrey of Verdun, 210
Hermandad, 416
Hermeneumata Pseudo-Dositheana, 503
Herold, Archbishop of Salzburg, 199
Herred, allodial estates of, 460
Hersfeld, fortification of, 182; abbey of, 236,
293; abbot of, see Godehard
Herstall, Louis the Pious at, 2, 6
Hertford, burh at, 363
Hertfordshire, 392, 397, 403; hundreds of,
367; Scandinavian influence in, 337
Hervé, Archbishop of Rheims, 74, 87
Héry, village of, 104
Hexham, church at, 560
Hieronymus presbyter, 500
Higbert, Archbishop of Mercia, deprived, 343
Hildebert, Archbishop of Mayence, 187
Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne, 3
Hildefonsus of Toledo, 489
Hildegarde, Countess of Anjou, 126
Hildesheim, Everard imprisoned at, 188;
Henry II educated at, 218; bronzes at,
559; church at, 567; see of, 232, 235,
255 sq. ; bishops of, see Bernward, Ebbo,
Godehard
Hildibald of Worms, Chancellor of Ger-
many,
213
Hilduin, 45
Hilduin, Abbot of St Denis, 524, 526; ban-
ished, 15 sq. ; joins Lothar, 24
Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims, 30, 32;
526; prevents a council, 37; Lothar II's
marriage, 39, 41, 43; 46; 53 sqq. ; Gott-
schalk, 529, 533; views on monarchy,
446 sqq. ; the papacy, 452 sq. ; 455; death
of, 59; annals of, 45
Hinksey, 402 note
Hinxton Down, Vikings defeated at, 347
Hiruath. See Hörthaland
Hishăm, Caliph of Damascus, 411 sq.
Hishăm I, Emir of Spain, 414
Hishăm II, Caliph of Cordova, 424 sqq. ;
disappearance of, 427
Hishām III, al-Mu'tadd, Caliph of Cordova,
427
Hisham, son of Sulaiman al-Mustaʻin, 427
Hisperica Famina, 508 sq. , 529
Historia Campostellana, cited, 426
Historia Tripartita, 528. See Cassiodorus
Höchst, synod at, 252
Hoel, Count of Cornouailles, becomes Duke
of Brittany, 128
Hoger, musician, 535
Hohen Altheim, assembly of (916), 69 sq. ,194
Holland (in England), submits to Edward
the Elder, 364
Holland, counts of. See Dietrich, Florence
Holme (Beds. ), battle of, 361
Holme (Norf. ), monastery of St Benet, 388,
406
Holstein, Danes in, 185
Homer. See Angilbert
43
Index
against Otto I, 189 sqq. ; marriage of,
191, 204; defeats the Hungarians, 195,
198; the Bavarian revolt, 197, 199; death
of, 160; 205 note
Henry [II], the Wrangler, Duke of Bavaria,
218; revolts against Otto II, 204 sq. ; de-
prived of his Duchy, 206; attempts to
supplant Otto III, 80, 209 sqq. ; submits,
210; joins Otto III before Brandenburg,
211; death of, 212, 218
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 238,
248; and the Lyutitzi, 227; death of, 270
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 279,
289, 292 sq. , 307; death of, 293
Henry (Odo), Duke of Burgundy, 75 note, 106
Henry the Younger, Duke of Carinthia, 205
and note, 206; Duke of Bavaria, 209;
opposes Henry the Wrangler, 210; cedes
Bavaria to him, 210 sq. ; death of, 212
Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, 465
Henry, Archbishop of Trèves, 293
Henry, Bishop of Augsburg, 206
Henry, Bishop of Würzburg, 237 sq. , 246
Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave of Nordgau,
claims Bavaria, 222; revolts, 223 sq.
Henry, Count of Alemannia, 60 sq.
Henry, Count Palatine in Lower Lorraine,
287; chosen successor to Henry III, 289
Henry, Count (or Duke) of Thuringia, 59
Henry, son of Otto I, 196
Henry, son of Stephen of Hungary, denied
the Dukedom of Bavaria, 261
Henry, son of Otto Duke of Carinthia, 253
Herbauges, Count of. See Reginald
Herbert the Young, Count of Troyes, 83
Herbert the Old, Count of Troyes, 95, 97
Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, 76 sq. ,
96; 189; and Charles the Simple, 75 sq. ;
and the Vikings, 87 sq. ; death of, 78, 83
Herbert Wake-dog, Count of Maine, 125 sq.
Hereford, Earls of. See Eglaf, Ralf; cathedral
at, 561
Herefordshire, invaded,362,385,387,395 sqq.
Herethaland. See Hörthaland
Heribert, Archbishop of Cologne, chancellor,
213, 246; and Henry II, 218, 233; death
of, 250
Heriger, Archbishop of Mayence, 179
Herioldus. See Harold Hyldetan
Herman BNlung, Duke of Saxony, 187; sub-
dues the Wends, 192, 202; 197; death of,
203
Herman I, Duke of Swabia, 143 note; 157;
187; marriage of, 181; death of, 191
Herman II, Duke of Swabia, claims crown
of Germany, 216 sq. ; sacks Strasbourg,
217 sq. ; submits to Henry II, 218
Herman III, Duke of Swabia, 239, 249
Herman IV, Duke of Swabia, marriage of,
265, 299; death of, 269 sq. , 274
Herman, Archbishop of Cologne, 278; 289;
293; and Henry III, 276, 287, 308; and
Adalbert of Bremen, 290; death of, 299
Herman, Bishop of Strasbourg, 293
Herman, Count Palatine in Lorraine, 215
C. MED. HIST. VOL. III.
## p. 674 (#720) ############################################
674
Index
Hugh III, Count of Maine, 109
Hugh, Count of Tours, 8
Hugh Bardoux, lord of Broyes, 111, 116
Hugh du Gué, castellan, 119
Hugh, lord of Le Puiset, 115 sq.
Hugh, lord of Amboise and Chaumont, 119
Hugh, illegitimate brother of Louis the Pious,
2; 12; 19
Hugh, illegitimate son of Lothar II, 57 sq. ,
60
Hugh, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure, 119
Hugh of Flavigny, chronicler cited, 253
note 2
Humber, the, 351, 355, 400; Edward the
Elder's power reaches, 365; Svein enters,
383 sq.
Homer, Odyssey of, 538
Hook Norton, 363
Horace, 522, 524, 526 sq.
Horic (Hárekr), King of Denmark, 20, 313;
and Anskar, 314; attacks Louis the Ger-
man, 31 sq. , 315 sq. , 319
Horic the Younger, King of Denmark, 314;
accession of, 315; death of, 321
Hörthaland, Vikings from, 311, 340
Höskuldr, the Icelander, 333
Höskuldr. See Askol'd
Howth, plundered by Vikings, 312
Hoxne, St Edmund martyred at, 351
Hrabanus Maurus, Magnentius. See Raban
Maur
Hroerekr. See Roric, Rurik
Hrolfr. See Rollo
Hrollaugr. See Rollo
Hrotsvitha, nun of Gandersheim, 531 sq. ;
cited, 191 note
Hubert, Marquess of Tuscany and Spoleto,
157 sq. , 161; exiled, 162; restored, 165; 171
Hubert, the Red, Count, 245 sq.
Hubert, brother of Theutberga, Duke of
Jurane Burgundy, 38 sq.
Hucbald of St Amand, 531, 535
Huesca, 414, 417
Hugh of Arles, King of Italy; Marquess of
Provence, 136, 138 sq. , 152; crowned at
Pavia, 139, 153; plans to acquire Bur-
gundy, 140, 156; Alberic of Rome and,
154 sq. ; alliance with Byzantium, 155;
relations with Burgundy and Germany,
156 sq. ; fall of, 157; death of, 158
Hugh Capet, King of France, 75 note, 80 sqq. ;
crowned, 84; relations with Aquitaine, 91;
and Burgundy, 83, 94; and Neustria, 95 sq. ;
reign of, 99 sqq. ; plots against Otto III,
210; civil war with Charles of Lower
Lorraine, 99 sq. , 211; death of, 103
Hugh, King, son of Robert the Pious, 107
Hugh of Vermandois, Archbishop of Rheims,
75 sq. , 78 sq. , 194
Hugh, Abbot of Cluny, 275, 295
Hugh, Abbot of Farfa, 242 sq.
Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Germain, 35, 37;
Abbot of Saint-Bertin, ib. , 55 sqq. ; death
of (886), 71,
134
Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, Count
of Paris, 75 note; 193 note; 366; posses-
sions of, 76; policy of, 77 sq. , 82 sq. , 192;
captures Louis IV, 79, 193; excommuni.
cated, 79, 176; the Vikings and, 87 sq. ;
Aquitaine and, 91; Burgundy and, 94,96;
189; death of, 80
Hugh the Black, Duke of Burgundy, 77,
93 sq. , 96
Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy, 124
Hugh, Marquess of Tuscany, rules Spoleto,
171, 244; at Rome, 176, 219; adviser of
Otto III, 213; death of, 177
Hugh, Otbertine Marquess, Count of Milan,
266
Hugh of Beauvais, Count of the Palace,
126, 132
Humbert Whitebands, Count of Aosta and
Maurienne, 144, 259
Humphrey, Archbishop of Ravenna, 292
Hunfrid (Humphrey), Abp. of Magdeburg,
232
Hungarians (Magyars), the, 64; invade Ger-
many, 68 sqq. , 74, 182, 191; 195; and
France, 87, 185; in Burgundy and Pro-
vence, 138 sq. , 185; in Italy, 148 sq. ,
151 sqq. , 154 sq. , 158, 182, 185; in Lan-
guedoc, 153; defeat of, on the Lechfeld
(955), 160, 168, 198 sqq. , 201; defeat of
near Merseburg (933), 185; Christian mis-
sions to, xvi, 208; alliance with Poles,
222. See also Hungary
Hungary, relations with Germany, 260 sq. ,
273, 276 sqq. , 279 sqq. , 285, 287 sq. ,
295 sqq. , 298, 300 sq. , 303-5, 397; kings
of, see Andrew, Obo, Peter, Stephen
Huns, 501
Huntingdon, burh, 356; jarl of, 364
Huntingdonshire, hundreds of, 367; earl
of, see Waltheof; Scandinavian influence
in, 337
Hurr, 409
Huy, 559
Hwicce, men of, 344, 356
Hy, abbot of. See Adamnan
Hyde, abbey of, 361, 373
Hygelac, King of the Geats, 309
Hywel, Prince of Deheubarth, 364
Ibn Abi- Āmir. See Almanzor
Ibn al-Abbār, cited, 433
Ibn al-Aghlab, Emir of Africa, 419; see also
Ibrāhim
Ibn Anas. See Mālik ibn Anas
Ibn 'Atiya. See Ziri ibn 'Atiya
Ibn Bashkuwāl, cited, 433
Ibn Bukht. See Yusuf ibn Bukht
Ibn Firnās, 432
Ibn Ghālib. See Mahomet ibn Ghālib
Ibn Habib, 410
Ibn Hajjāj. See Ibrāhīm ibn Hajjāj
Ibn Hāshim at-Tujibi. See Mahomet ibn
Hashim at-Tujibi
Ibn Ishāk. See Daisam ibn Ishāk
Ibn Khaldūn. See Ķuraib ibn Khaldūn
Ibn Khālid, 411
Ibn Ķuzmān, poet, 433
## p. 675 (#721) ############################################
Index
675
Ibn Marwān, Prince of Mérida and Badajoz,
417
Ibn Marwán, 421
Ibn Masarra, 419, 431
Ibn Mastana, 418
Ibn Mu'āwiya. See 'Abd-ar-Rahman I
Ibn Mujāhid, 431
Ibn Shammās, 414
Ibn Yahyā. See Yahyā ibn Yahyā
Ibrāhim, Aghlabid Emir of Africa, 150,
419
Ibrāhim ibn Hajjāj, 419 sq. , 433
Iceland, settlement of, 338 sq. ; 535
Iconoclastic controversy, 528, 532 sq. ; in-
fluence of, upon art, 546
Ida, wife of Liudolf of Swabia, 191
Idatius, chronicler, 492
Idrisids, 424
Idwal, Prince of Gwynedd, 364
Iffley, church at, 561
Iforen, Berber tribe, 422
Ifriķiya (Tunis), 422, 424
Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 450,
528
Illtyd. See Iltut
Illuminated MSS. , mosaics based upon,
549 sq. ; English and Irish crosses and,
544 sqq. ; architectural decoration and,
Etymologiae of, 490 sqq. ; 520; other
works of, 492
Isidorus Mercator. See Pseudo-Isidore
Isidorus of Miletus, 545
Isidorus Pacensis, chronicler, 493
Ismaelites, 419
Issoire, church at, 561
Istria, March of, ceded to Germany, 159
Italy, kingship of Bernard, 3; Lothar made
King of, 5, 15, 20, 26; Louis I and, 3, 7,
11; under Louis II, 34, 47-50; Charles
the Bald becomes King of, 51 ; dispute for
the crown of, 63 sqq. ; becomes an inde-
pendent kingdom, 67; invaded by Hun.
garians, 88; under Rodolph II, 136, 153;
under Louis III, 138, 149; under King
Hugh, 139, 153–57; the Byzantine Em-
pire and, 150 sq. , 155, 166 sqq. , 176; in
the 10th century, ch.
VII; Vikings in, 320;
Empress Adelaide regent in, 209; Otto III
visits, 212; chancery of, 213 sq. ; reign
of Ardoin, 220 sqq. , 240; Henry II and,
218, 224; 239 sqq. , 243, 246; 250 sq. ;
268; Conrad II and, 256 sq. ; 264, 268;
265 sqq. ; hereditary succession in, 266 sq. ;
baronies in, 464; Henry III's first visit to,
266 sq. , 277; second, 290 sqq. ; 306; last,
298 sq. ; Art in, 547 sq. , 552; learning and
letters in, 485 sqq. , 528; kings of, see
Adalbert, Ardoin, Berengar, Bernard,
Carloman, Charlemagne, Charles, Con-
rad, Guy, enry, gh, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto, Rodolph; see also Lombardy
Itzehoe (Esesfeld), Frankish fort at (809), 312
Ívarr (It. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), son of Rag.
narr Loðbrók, in Northumbria, 350; at
Thetford, 319, 351; in Scotland, 351 sq.
(cf. 318, 325); death of, 318, 352
Ívarr (Ir. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), brother of
Olaf the White, in Ireland. 317 sq. ; in
Scotland, 325 (cf. 351 sq. ); death of, 318,
352
Ivo, Bishop of Chartres, 113, 131 sqq.
Ivois, meeting of Robert the Pious and the
Emperor Henry II at, 106, 251; meeting
of Henry I and Henry III at, 280; (1056)
299
Ivrea, 66; besieged, 135; bishop of, see War-
mund; March of, 65, 157, 167; under
Ardoin, 220, 244; marquesses of, see
Adalbert, Anscar, Ardoin, Berengar, Con.
rad
565 sq.
Iltut, St, school of, 509
Imhar. See Ívarr
Inden, monastery of, 4
India, trade with, 433
Indulgence, Day of, 281 sqq. , 284, 307
Ine, King of Wessex, founder of Abingdon,
374; laws of, 358, 404
Ingelheim, Louis I at, 16, 22; council at
(948), 79, 194; Henry I of Bavaria im.
prisoned at, 191; Otto I at, 196; Henry II
of Bavaria imprisoned at, 205; Synod at,
211; Ernest of Swabia banned at, 258;
Henry III married at, 275, 284; Henry III
receives Aribert of Milan at, 277
Ingo, Bishop of Vercelli, 175 note
Ingwar. See Ívarr
Iñigo Arista, 410
Inn, river, Hungarians defeated on, 69
Instantius, heretic, 512
Investiture, 459; of Church fiefs, 463 sq.
Iona (Hy), Vikings in, 311, 330, 346; 504
Ipswich, burh at, 356, 381
Ireland, Vikings in, 346 sq. , 310 sqq. ,317 sq. ,
324, 330, 346 sq. ; Harold and Leofwin in,
394; Aelfgar in, 396; Scandinavian in.
fluence in, 343; Gallic influence in,
498 sqq. , 501; learning and literature in,
501 sqq. , 524 sqq. , 538; literary connexion
with Spain, 524; art in, 556; kings of, see
Aedh, Brian
Irenæus, St, 533
Irmingard, wife of Otto of Hammerstein,
9
Jacobus de Voragine, 496
Jad, governor of Elvira, 418
Jaen, 411, 418 sqq. , 433; mines at, 432
Jahna, capture of, by Henry I, 184
James, St, apocryphal Gospel of, 532
James the Less, Gospel of, 506
Jaromir of Bohemia, 222 sq. ; made Duke of
Bohemia, 225; aids Henry II against
Boleslav, 227 sq. ; driven from Bohemia,
239; restored, 262
Jarrow, destroyed by Vikings, 311, 341, 347
Jarzé, house of, in Anjou, 118
251 sq.
Isaac of Tabanos, 406
Ishāk of Mosul, 415
Isidore, St, 343, 438, 489, 497, 499 sq. , 516;
43-2
## p. 676 (#722) ############################################
676
Index
Jativa, 432
Jellinge, stone, 332, 380
Jerome, Bishop of Vicenza, 245
Jerome, St, 343, 493; 500; 507 sq. ; 512 note;
523; his catalogue of church writers, 489,
491
Jerusalem, 126; 536
Jérusalem, Assises de, 460 sq.
Jews, in Spain, 429, 435
Jidār, 412
Job, Gregory on, 488
Job, Testament of, 505
Jocelyn, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure,
119
Jocelyn of Rennes, in Anjou, 118
Joceran, brother of Robert I of Burgundy,
124
Johannes, magister militum, 489
Johannes Scottus (Eriugena), 502, 504, 524
sqq. , 527, 533
Johannis, poem, 488 sq.
John the Evangelist, St, Acts of, 532
John VIII, Pope, 46; and Charles the Bald,
50 sqq. ; and Louis II, 55 sq. , 137; and
Charles the Fat, 58; assassinated, 60; 67;
Papal theory of, 453 sq.
John IX, Pope, 67; aids Louis of Provence,
149
John X, Pope, 455; Archbishop of Ravenna,
151 sq. ; Hugh of Provence and, 153; death
of, 154
John XI, Pope, 151, 154, 455
John XII (John Octavian), Pope, 101; and
Otto I, 161 sqq. , 201 sq. ; deposed, 163,
454 sq. ; restored, 164
John XIII, Pope, 166 sqq. , 203
John XIV (Peter, Bishop of Pavia), Pope,
101, 170 sq.
John XV, Pope, 101, 455; and Crescentius
II, 171; death of, 172
John XVI (Philagathus), Pope, fate of, 172;
173, 212
John XVIII, Pope, 237
John XIX (Romanus), Pope, 252, 264, 267,
454
John, King of England, 461, 466
John Tzimisces, Eastern Emperor, 167, 169,
203
John II, Prince of Salerno, 176
John, Duke of Naples, 176, 528
John, Duke of Spoleto. See Crescentius,
John
John, Archbishop of Ravenna, 450
John, Bishop, and a Greek book of the As.
cension, 532
John, Bishop of Arezzo, 51
John, Bishop of Cervia, 42
John, Bishop of Toscanella, 51
John, Abbot of Athelney, 358
John, Abbot of Metz, 534
John, Abbot of Nonantula. See John XVI,
Pope
John, Cardinal deacon, 101, 161, 164
John Crescentius, son of Crescentius II. See
Crescentius III
John Gratian. See Gregory VI, Pope
John Octavian. See John XII, Pope
John Philagathus. See John XVI, Pope
John of Arras and Cambrai Castle, 298
John, lord of Lignières, 119
John of Biclarum, chronicler, 492
John Cameniates, cited, 149 note
John the Deacon, 528, 531
John of Gorze, Life of, 534
John of Salisbury, cited, 487
John of Wallingford, cited, 331
Jómsborg, fortress of, 326 sq. , 380, 382
Jonac, 17
Jonas, Bishop of Orleans, 14, 533
Joscelin, Bishop of Paris, Abbot of Saint-
Germain-des-Prés, 56 sq. , 59; death of,
61, 321
Josephus, Antiquities of, 486; 505 note; 507
Joshua, illuminated roll of, 549 sq.
Jouy, Louis II retreats from, 37
Judith, wife of Henry I of Bavaria, 191, 204,
205 and note
Judith of Cornouailles, mother of Hoel, 128
Judith, Empress, 13 sqq. , 16, 18 sqq. , 22, 24,
35
Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, 39,
41, 92, 349
Judith of Schweinfurt, 299 sq.
Julian, Archbishop of Toledo, 493 sq. , 524
Julian, St, of Le Mans, 496
Juliana, Anglo-Saxon poem, 537
Julianus Pomerius, 493
Julianus Titianus, chronicler, 496
Jülich, meeting of Robert and Henry the
Fowler at, 181
Julin, trading centre, 326
Jumièges, ravaged by Danes, 32; Edward
the Confessor at, 390; service book of,
530; Abbey of, 561 sq. ; abbots of, see
Conrad, Robert
Junca, Bishop of. See Verecundus
Jurane Burgundy, duchy of, 38, 63, 134;
dukes of, see Conrad, Hubert, Rodolph.
See also Burgundy, kingdom of Jurane
Justin II, Eastern Emperor, 488 sq.
Justinian I, Eastern Emperor, Byzantine
architecture under, 539 sq. , 534 sqq. , 547
sq. , 557
Jüterbogk, Henry II retreats from, 228
Juvenal, 521, 524
Juvencus, poet, 516; MS. of, 509
ķaisites (Ma'addites), 409, 411, 416
Kalbites. See Yemenites
Kamba, Conrad II elected at, 254 note; cf.
Kempen
ķasr ibn Wardān, ruins at, 547
Kells, Book of, 566
Kempen, Conrad II elected king at, 273; cf.
Kamba
Kempsford, Mercian defeat at, 344
Kennet, river, Vikings on, 352
Kenneth Mac Alpin, founds the Scottish
kingdom, 335, 350
Kenstec, Bishop of Dinnurin, 347
## p. 677 (#723) ############################################
Index
677
Lance, Holy, 180 note; 189, 200, 218; of
Burgundy, 258; of Hungary, 288
Landfrieden, 282, 307
Landolf, usurps principality of Salerno, 169
Landolf I, Prince of Capua-Benevento,
151 sq.
Kent, 401, 405 sq. ; under-kingdom of, re-
volts against Coenwulf, 343; subject to
Wessex, 345 sq. ; Vikings in, 349 sq. ; 359;
382 sq. , 385; kings of, see Baldred, Cuth-
red, Ealhmund
Kesteven, submits to Edward the Elder, 364
Ketill Flatnose, chieftain of the Western
Islands, 325
Ketill the White. See Caitill Find
Khālid, 412
Kiburg, Count of. See Werner
Kiersy. See Quierzy
Kiev, Varangians settle in, 327; alliance
with Poles, 222; princes of, see Olég,
Vladímir, Yarosláv
Kilian, Irish missionary, 512
Kingston, 378
ķinnasrin, 411
Kirchen, Charles the Fat at, 62
Kiso, takes Brandenburg, 211 sq.
Kloppen, Otto I at, 140
Knut, King of Denmark, 122
Knut, King of England, Denmark and Nor-
way, 305; 383; succeeds Svein, 384;
renews Danish invasions, 384 sq. ; King
of England and Denmark, 325, 332, 386 sq. ;
alliance with Conrad II, 263, 296 sq. , 304;
visits Rome, 264, 388; policy in Church
and State, 387 sq. , 407 sq. ; war with Nor-
way, 388; laws of, 402, 407; death of,
388
Kunigunda, Empress of Henry II, 218, 241,
248, 252, 254, 279
Kunigunda, Queen of Henry III. See Gunn.
hild
Kunigunda, Welfic heiress, 265
Kuno, Duke of Bavaria, 287; made Duke,
293; deposed, 296; intrigues in Hungary,
297 sq. , 304; death of, 299
Ķuraib ibn Khaldūn, 418 sq.
Ķuraishites, 412
Landolf III, Prince of Capua-Benevento,
161
Landolf IV, Prince of Capua-Benevento, 169
Landolf V, Prince of Capua, succeeds Ademar,
176
Landry, Count of Nevers, 104, 106, 141
Landulf II, Archbishop of Milan, 175
Langeais, Fulk Nerra at, 108, 118; lord of,
see Hamelin
Langenzenn, diet at, 198
Langres, and Burgundy, 93 sq. , 96; bishopric
of, 97; cathedral of, 557; bishops of, see
Bruno, Hardouin
Languedoc, 130; Hungarians in, 153; see
also Gothia, Toulouse
Lantbert. See Lambert
Laon, Empress Judith at, 14; 75, 77; be.
sieged by Hugh the Great, 78, 193;
restored to Louis IV, 79, 194; taken by
Otto II, 80; 89 sq. ; captured by Charles
of Lorraine, 99; recaptured, 100, 102; 190;
Hungarians near, 198; MSS. at, 504, 521,
526, 538; Greek taught at, 527; bishop
of, see Asselin
Lassois, subject to Burgundy, 93
Lateran, Synod at, 264
Lausanne, diocese of, 38, 63, 134
Lausitz, March of, created, 202 note; con-
quered by Boleslav, 222 sq. , 225; recovered,
227; again lost, 228, 239; surrendered by
Mesco, 261; see also East Mark, Lusatians
Lavenham, 406
Law, Bavarian, 284
Law, Canon, xviii, 132, 163, 232, 251 sq. ,
290; see also False Decretals
Law,
Lombard, superseded by Roman Law
in Rome, 267; amended by Conrad II, 266
Law, Mozarabic, 430, 441
Law, of Wessex, reformed by Alfred, 358;
by Edward the Elder, 362; by Aethelstan,
367
Law, Roman, to supersede Lombard Law
in Rome, 267; sovereign's powers, 461;
ownership, 462
Law, Saxon, 217, 255; Lehnrecht of, 459
Lawhitton, 344
Lazarus, Byzantine painter, 546
Lea, river, 319, 359
Leabhar Breac, 505
Lechfeld, the Hungarians defeated on, 160,
199 sq. , 215; Diet of Augsburg at (952),
195
Le Frainet (Fraxinetum), Saracens at, 140,
152, 155, 162; extirpated, 168 ; 431
Leicester, 319, 353; burh of, 355; see of,
380; submits to Aethelfleda, 323, 363 sq. ;
besieged by Edmund, 368
Leicestershire, Svein in, 383; Scandinavian
influence in, 336 sq.
La Chartre, taken by Fulk Rechin, 120
Lactantius, theologian and poet, 516, 526,
537
La Fère, Odo at, 73
La Ferté-en-Brai, 112
La Gueule, Danish victory at, 64
Laidulf, Prince of Capua, 171; 176
La Marche, independence of, 97; subject to
Aquitaine, 129
Lambay Island, Vikings at (795), 311
Lambert of Spoleto, Emperor, King of Italy,
65, 454; succeeds Guy, 66, 148 sq.
Lambert, Duke of Spoleto, 48, 55 sq.
Lambert, Marquess of Tuscany, 154
Lambert, Count of Nantes (Breton March), 2
Lambert, Count of the Breton March
(Nantes), 15 sq. , 19 sq. , 31, 47 sq. , 316
Lambert (Lantbert), Count of Louvain, 207,
248
Lambert, Count of Louvain, 295
Lambert d'Ardre, chronicler, cited, 460
Lampert, Archbishop of Milan, 153
Lancashire, Scandinavian influence in, 336
## p. 678 (#724) ############################################
678
Index
Leidrad, Archbishop of Lyons, 518
Leinster, king of. See Maelmordha
Leitha, district ceded to Hungary, 261; re-
covered, 281, 303
Leitzkau, Henry II musters at, 227
Le Mans, 33, 36; bishops of, see Aldric,
Gervase; viscount of, see Raoul; church
at, 563; stained glass at, 566
Lenzen, Wends defeated at, 184
Leo III, Pope, 4, 343, 519
Leo IV, Pope, 29; walls Leonine city, 49;
349
Leo VIII, Pope, 101; election of, 163;
driven out, 164; reinstated, ib. ; death of,
166
Leo IX, Pope (Bruno, Bishop of Toul), 280,
284; becomes Pope, 294; in Italy, 296;
see of Bremen, 297; defeated at Civitate,
298
Leo VI, the Wise, Eastern Emperor, 546
Leo, Bishop of Vercelli, enemy of Ardoin,
220 ; invites Henry II to Italy, 221,
224; pro-German, and exiled, 240; at
Ravenna, 242; again expelled from Ver-
celli by Ardoin, 244; goes to Germany,
245; correspondence, 245; recovers Ver-
celli, 246; synod of Pavia, 251
Leo of Naples, 528
Leo, nomenclator, executed, 5
Leocricia, 417
Leofric, Earl of Mercia, 389, 391, 393 sqq. ,
397
Leofwine, son of Godwin, outlawed, 394;
9
given earldom, 397
Leofwine, Earl of Mercia, 387, 389
Leominster, 396
Leominster, Abbess of, 392
Leon, Kingdom of, raided by Alfonso I, 410;
raided by Toledo, 417; southward ex-
pansion of, 419 sqq. ; war with Castile,
422; invaded by Almanzor, 425; con-
quered by Castile and Navarre, 428; 423,
425, 438 sq. , 441; kings of, see Alfonso,
Bermudo, Ferdinand, Ordoño, Ramiro,
Sancho
Leon, city of, 440
Leonorius, missioner to Brittany, 509
Leopold, Margrave of Austria, 301 sqq.
Le Puiset, taken by Queen Constance, 107;
lord of, see Hugh
Le Puy, Biblical MS. at, 519; paintings at,
567; architecture at, 557, 565
Lescar, church at, 567
Leswin Croc, 406
Lewes, 357; priory at, 564
Leyden, Ms. at, cited, 502
Libentius. See Lievizo
Liber Pontificalis, 534
Liber Rotarum, 492
Libertius, missionary to Russia, 201
Libri Carolini, against images, 533
Lichfield, 387; canons of, 379
Licosa, naval battle of (846), 49
Liège, 33, 525; burnt by Danes, 59; besieged,
293; library of, 521; font at, 559 sq. ;
bishopric of, 45; bishops of, 44, 294,
see Franco, Nithard, Wazo
Lievizo (Libentius), Archbishop of Ham-
burg-Bremen, 239
Lignières, lord of. See John
L'Ile-Bouchard, lord of. See Bartholomew
Lille, siege of, by Henry III, 298
Limburg, Abbey of, 271
Limerick, and the Northmen, 317, 324, 331,
334
Limoges, 17, 34; battle at, 76; and Aqui.
taine, 129
Limousin, the, Northmen defeated in, 88; 97
Lincoln, 319, 334, 355 ; see of, 380; cathe.
dral, 562, 564, 566
Lincolnshire, 400, 406; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 336 sq.
Lindisfarne, raided by Vikings, 311, 341,
347; abandoned by Eardulf, 354; Gospels
of, 514, 554, 566; bishop of, see Eardulf
Lindsey, Vikings in, 312, 349 sqq. , 353,
381; pagan revival in, 351; submits to
Edward the Elder, 364
Lion d'Angers, lord of, 119
Lios Monocus, Breton poet, 529
Lisbon, Vikings at, 316, 416
Lisieux, granted to Rollo, 73, 86, 94, 322;
bishopric of, seized by Ranulf Flambard,
133
Lithuanians, attack Poland, 300
Liudevit, Slovene Prince, 7
Liudolf, Archbishop of Trèves, 238
Liudolf, Duke of Saxony, 235
Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, 204, 205 note;
invades Italy, 159 sq. ; marriage of, 191;
rebellion, 196 sqq. , 258; reconciliation,
199; death, 160, 201
Liudolfings, House of, 215, 230
Liudprand, chronicler, cited, 139, 149, 156
sq. , 189; at the court of Otto I, 160;
Bishop of Cremona, 163; sent to Con-
stantinople, 167; his Antapodosis, 423
note, 528, 534 sq.
Liutbert, Archbishop of Mayence, 45, 60
Liutgard, wife of Conrad of Lorraine, 191,
205 note, 215, 249, 253
Liuthar, Margrave of North Mark, 216 sg.
Liutpert, Bishop of Cambrai, struggle with
John of Arras, 298
Liutpold, Margrave in Bavaria, 69
Liutpold of Babenberg, 205; Margrave of
Austria, 206, 208
Liutward, Bishop of Vercelli, 60, 62
Livius Andronicus, 491
Livy, 521 sq.
Llanelwy. See St Asaph
Llantwit Major, school at, 509
Lleyn, promontory of, 342
Llobregat, river, 90, 428
Lobbes, annalist of, 25
Loches, attacked by Hugh of Amboise, 119;
chapel at, 561; church at, 563
Lodi, see of, 175
Loire, river, 35, 40, 128; Northmen on, 60,
86 sq. , 312, 320 sqq. ; 76 note
9
## p. 679 (#725) ############################################
Index
679
522;
7
62 sqq. ,
Lombards, the, 7, 47 sqq. , 150, 152, 176, 448; claims the Empire, 18; restores
178; 422; kings of, see Aistulf; see also Louis I, 19; 21; proclaimed Emperor, 10,
Longobardia
22; relations with his brothers, 22 sqq. ,
Lombardy, 27, 53; and Conrad II, 106 sq. ; 32 sqq. , 534; with Gilbert, 34; relations
and Rodolph II, 136 sq. ; invaded by Hun- with the Church, 29 sq. , 444; relations
garians, 148, 153; raided by Saracens, with Vikings, 315; death of, 34
152; Otto I and, 165, 196; Henry II Lothar III, of Supplinburg, Emperor, 146
intervenes in, 218; see also Italy
Lothar II, King of Lorraine, inheritance of,
Lomello, Count of. See Otto
34 sq. ; 36 sqq. ; divorce of, 38 sqq. , 449
London, sacked by Danes, 312; stormed by sqq. ; death of, 44; 525
Vikings, 349; ransomed, 353; in Guth. Lothar II, son of King Hugh, 140; joint-
rum's kingdom, 356; captured by Alfred, king of Italy, 154, 157 ; death of, 158,
358; 363; repels the Danes, 324, 381; 194
accepts Svein, 383 sq. ; makes Edmund Lotharingia. See Lorraine
king, 385; besieged by Knut, 385 ; 387; Lothian, invaded by Scots, 350; 388; in-
394; St Paul's Cathedral, 564; canons of, fluence of, 396
379; Church dues in diocese of, 379; 361; Louis I (the Pious, or the Debonnaire),
bishops of, see Dunstan, William
Emperor, accession of, 1 sqq. ; the Church,
Longobardia, theme of, 150, 152, 166, 168 4 sq. , 444; the Vikings, 313, 315, 327; the
Loppergarth, runic inscription at, 336
succession, 9 sqq. ; second marriage of,
Lorca, 418
12 sq. ; revolts of his sons, 14 sqq. ; hu-
Lorica, ascribed to Gildas, 508
miliation, 18, 444, 448 sq. ; restoration,
Lorraine (Lotharingia), 27; given to Lothar 19; death, 22; in Walafrid's poem,
II, 34; 36, 38, 41, 43; contest for, 44 sq. ; lives of, 534
partition of, 45; invasion of, 51 sq. ; Car- Louis II, Emperor, King of Italy, 34, 38;
loman and, 55; cession of, 57; North- obtains Provence, 41; the Pope and, 42
men in, 58 sq. , 64; claimed by Rodolph sqq. , 50, 450; 44 sq. ; death of, 46, 50;
of Burgundy, 63, 135; Zwentibold, King reign in Italy, 47–50; 53, 134, 137,
of, 67 sq. ; under Charles the Simple, 149
68 sq. , 74 sq. , 78, 87; invasion by Louis Louis III (the Blind), Emperor, son of Boso,
d'Outremer, 78, 189 sq. ; conquest by
Italy, 68, 138, 149; king of
Henry the Fowler, 78, 180 sq. ; Hun- Provence, 138; captured at Verona, ib. ,
garians in, 87, 182 note; under Otto I, 149; 152; death of, 139, 156
189 sqq. , 192 sq. ; given to Bruno, 199 sqq. ; Louis II (the German), King of Germany, 3,
invasions of, by Lothair, 80, 207 sqq. ; 29, 34; and the succession, 10, 13; rebels,
disaffection against Henry II, 223, 228; 14 sqq. ; pardoned, 15, 18, 19; deprived of
Robert the Pious and, 106 sq. ; relations territory, 21 sq. ; relations with Lothar I,
with Burgundy, 135, 144 sq. ; Church re- 23 sqq. , 32 sq. , 444; relations with Lothar
form in, 236, 250, 253; opposed to Conrad II, 35, 40, 42 sqq. ; and Charles the Bald,
II, 254, 256 sq. ; ravaged by Odo of Blois, 36 sqq. , 42, 50 sq. , 446 sq. , 534; and the
123, 144 sq. , 259, 267; divided into two, Pope, 43, 451 sq. ; and Lorraine, 44 sqq. ;
200 sqq. , 203; reunited, 270; made into
and Italy, 46 sq. , 49 sq. ; death of, 46, 51;
two Duchies, 284; Henry III in, 277; ro- 63; 314
mance party in, 285; revolt of Duke God- Louis the Younger, son of Louis the German,
frey, 286 sqq. ; settlement of, 289 sq.
