3, it was only
in the case of comic choruses that the tribes nominated the
choregns.
in the case of comic choruses that the tribes nominated the
choregns.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
he speech
against Meidias is assigned by Dionysius to 01. 107, 4, 349 3. 0. If so, the
Dionysia at which Demosthenes was insulted by Meidias belonged to
March 350 3. 0. ; Demosthenes was probably appointed xoprryds at the
beginning of the previous Attic year, July 351 3. 0. , and it was probably
at the same date that Meidias was appointed an e'mpequrjg for the same
Dionysia. If we lace the First Philippic early in 351 3. 0. , we find, in July
of that year, the emneAn-rai' still elected by open voting, so that the later
method of appointing them by lot (mentioned by Aristotle) must have
come into force after the date of Meidias' appointment, a fortiori after the
date of this speech, which is in any case earlier than that a pointment,
whether we place the speech against Meidias in 349 3. 0. (wit Dionysius
and ASchaefer) or in 347 3. 0. (with Weil and Blass). Thus Mixwa'w is
inapplicable to the e? mneamai at the date when the First Philippic was
delivered.
This discrepancy leads Blass to suggest that in 347 3. 0. , when Demo-
sthenes was a member of the Council, be renewed his proposal for a
standing force, and, after submitting it to the Council, brought it before
the Assembly in a revised form. In this case find; in ? 30 would refer to
members of the Council and to a wpofiooaevna of that body (Seebeck Z.
f. Alt. 1838 p. 784). If the scheme was formally approved by the people,
though not actually carried into effect, it may have been mentioned by
Philochorus in connexion with the events of the year, and Dionysius may
have thereby been led to assign the latter part of the speech to a later date
than ? ? 1-29. Blass suggests that ? 30 and (i'ya) 'ye'ypazba (? 33), as well as
xa'i 'r'hv 16w Awwaiwv and e? Kau-e? pwv (? 35), belong to the speech in its later
form. He admits, however, that this last section, as a whole, must belong
to the earlier date (351 3. 0. ); otherwise, Olynthus would have been added
to the list of places to which Athens had failed to send timely aid (Alt.
Ber. III i 304 f).
As an alternative we may suggest the simpler expedient of supposing
that in Adxwaw Demosthenes adopts a word applicable to the Athlothetae
and the Archon, and that the Epi'meletae are disregarded as minor officials
in comparison with the Are-hon, especially as they were concerned with the
procession alone.
314. [oi] may possibly be retained; in which case oi e? m-
aehnabaevoc would be the subject, 56010! K'rh. the predicate :--
'whether the lot falls on ex erts or on ordinary persons to
attend to these festivals. ' n denoting a person who can,
shall, or will do something, the article is usually prefixed to
the future participle (e. g. [58] ? 29 "row--76311 Kowdw e? mhehnob-
never), the present participle, persons who do, being rarely used
(see exx. in Madvig Syntax ? 180 b R 1, or Goodwin MT. ? 826).
e? wupehno'dpevoi: for the Nom. after hdxwo'w cp. Aeschin.
3 ? 28 e? haxe Taxowoce? s, [Dem] 59 ? 72 haxovra fiaoahe? a, and
especially 21 ? 227 5:. Kdo'ov'res elhfixa're.
315. roe-ai'rr(a)--Xpfip. o:ra: Plut. de glo'ri'a Atheniensium c. 6
p. 349 dv 761p e? xho'yw'dfi 10v 5pa/id'rwv gxao'rov b'o'ov Kare? a'rn,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 110 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? ? 35, 36
1rl\e? ov dmhwxdis' 4x11161111 6 5'7),u. os eis Boinas Kai 'I'owln'a'as Kai
Oifil-rrodas Kai 'Av'rz'ye? rnv, Kai 1d. Mndeias KaKd. Kai 'Hhe? K'rpas,
div l'nre? p 1'9]: 'ij'yeuovias Kai 1'7): e? 'hevflspias IBM/1611 Toz'lr Bapfidpovs
dvdhwaav. [Plato] Alc. ii 148 E.
At a Panatheuaic festival, as we learn from an inscription of 410 3. 0. ,
5114 drachmae were paid from the treasury of Athena to the superintendents
of sacrifices (ispowowr'), while the Atlllothetae, whose duty it was to attend
to the festal games, received at the same time 5 talents and 1000 drachmae,
sums which must be regarded as only a small part of the whole expenses
of the festival. The statement in the text cannot be treated as an exaggera-
tion, when we remember the splendour of the theatrical representations, the
furnishing of the stage and of the choruses, the payment of the poets and
actors, and the prizes awarded to the victors, and when we consider that
this was far from exhausting all the expenses of the festival (Schomann
Antiquities of Greece p. 443 Eng]. ed. )
0118' sis ? vaz 5 ? 11 0175' El: #10111, 5 ? 1 ,u'qde? Kad' 2'11, 24 ? 184
006% 1rpds i-'v.
316. 6. 1roo-1'6Xuv, 'naval armaments,' ? 45 end. Harpocr.
biTTdCTOAOI 6' ? 101>> al r61! vee? iu e'K1romral. roo'oi'rrov--
wapauxeufiv: Ace. after excl, understood from the relative
clause, with Non]. bi supplied from the preceding els <1.
mmth is implied before rapaaKeufiv (and indeed is practi-
cally contained in the following 60'1711), 5 ? 10 Tommi-ms aim"
Kai ? evaanobs oIs. dxhov (21 ? 59), as distinguished
from rapaaxewiv (21 ? ? ll, 16, 26, 106), refers to the vast
crowds taking part in the processions and the dramatic exhibi-
tions, as contrasted with the magnificence of the decorations
and other accessories. This seems better than taking 670m:
and rapaaKeufiv as a hendiadys and comparing {me 100 6xhu'280vs
117s wapachei/fis' (Thuc. vi 24, 3).
317. lxeu, 'involve. '
318. iio'reptlew 165v Kaipe? 'w : 18 ? 102.
319. Mcediv'qv, W. of the gulf of Therma, captured by
Philip in 353 B. c. ; Haydn-tie, the harbour of Pherae in
Thessaly, captured in 352 3. 0. ; Ho'retSamv, the key of the
peninsula of Pallene, captured in 356 B. c. In all three cases
the Athenian succours arrived too late. Potidaea is mentioned
last as the most important. The chronological order is pre-
ferred in 1 ? ? 9, 12.
? 36 l. 320. ve? prg: 21 ? ? 9, 11. Some of the laws relating to the
Pannzhemwa and the Dionysia are collected in Telfy's Corpus Iuris Attici
? ? 428-448, 490-499.
321. in woMofi: in the case of the Dionysia, the xop'rryol
would probably be known eight months beforehand, in July for
the following March. This was conjectured by Voemel and
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? 36 FIRST PHILIPPIO 111
Rehdantz (ASchaefer Dem. ii 1112 note 1). It is now known
for certain from Aristotle's Oonst. Qf Athens 56 ? 3.
322. fig: sc. Ewan, 3 ? 17. xopqyds, 'choral steward'
rather than 'choir-master. ' It was the duty of' the choregus
to bear the expense of providing and training the chorus in
public representations, whether in the theatre, in connexion
with tragic, satyric, or comic dances, or elsewhere, as in lyric
choruses of' men or boys, in pyrrhic or cyclic dances, or in
performances on the flute. The ceremonies at which a choregns
was required were those of' the greater Dionysia, the Lenaea,
the Thargelia, and the Panathenaea (Dem. Lept. Introd. p. iv
ed. Sandys). yupvao-(apxos, ' superintendent of the festal
games,' especially the torch-race in the festivals of Prometheus,
Hephaestus and Pan, and also in the Panathenaea, the Lenaea,
perhaps also in the Thesea, and in certain funeral ceremonies
(ib. p. viii). 'rfis dwhfis: the e? 'ymithi hyroupqlar above
mentioned were never intermitted, but passed in regular rota-
tion through the ten tribes. The members of each tribe, acting
through the e? mneM-ral 11"); ? uMis, decided who should undertake
the duty in each instance; and in so doing they were guided
by a rescribed order of rotation (ib. pp. iii, vi). Cp. 39 ? 7.
Accor ing to Aristotle Coast. of Athens 56 ?
3, it was only
in the case of comic choruses that the tribes nominated the
choregns. mire: asyndeton.
323. TC . . 'rt: note on ? 3 l. 22. haBe? v-ra: some
understand xopvrybu i) 'YU/AVGO'IGFXOV, and infer that the State
made a grant, though they admit that there is no evidence
for this in the case of the hyroup'ylai above mentioned, but
only in the dpxitkwpla and the 'rpnypapxla. (so Westermann).
The Xopn'yol had in fact to make payments and not to receive
them. It is therefore better to understand lime-row iii/. 6511, 'each
of you,' so far as he is respectively concerned in any of the
above festivals (so Blass). Thus the composers of competing
tragedies or comedies know that they must receive a chorus
(xopov hay/Saran) from the Archon ; the Archon, again, knows
that he must receive the names of' the xopn'yol from the officials
connected with the tribes (Aristotle 1. c. ); and the (maehmal
of the great Dionysia know that they must receive a grant of
100 wines from the State towards the expenses of the procession
in the greater Dionysia (ib. ? 4).
324. otSe? v: asyndeton; 'nothing is left unascertained or
undefined'; the adjectives may be described as proleptic (? 8
1. 75), or as predicative, giving the result of nae? hn'rai, 1 ? 28.
326. Era-KT' dBl-(ipfiwr' ddpto'd' (tram-0. , 'all is irregular,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 112 FIRST'PHILIPPIC' IV ? 36
unsettled, indefinite,' 'unarranged, unrevised, undefined,' opp.
t0 FdVTG 11pr Te? 'raxrai.
0. 94001 :r'a'rax"' 2 " '1. ' "
mag Plz? aedr. x2e1%1 ayiio. 'a'. i'f? 1'il. . [m5lssiil-iigifqfigfi iZZTZ. "Ei? I? ? e?
drroMs ? 45m", Milton Par. Lost ii 185 Unresp'ited, impitied, urweprieved
(with Todd's note).
327. Tonyapoiiv, 'the result is that. ' tip} dque? upe? v
'l'l- x-rk, 'it is not until we have heard some news that we, etc. '
Isocr. 4 ? 157, Dem. 8 ? 11 e? rezfidv 1ru0? bp? 0d TL 'yL'yve? /ievor,
'rnlILKaU-ra Oopufioliaefia. Kul rapaokeuafolbee? 'a, and 18 ? 32.
fpvrlpiipxo'us: in earlier times trierarchs were appointed in
advance. Such were the persons to whom Themistocles
assigned the duty of building ships. Such also were the
trierarchs of the 100 vessels set apart in 431 8. 0. for the
defence of Attica (Thue. ii 4); and lastly, the 400 annual
trierarchs mentioned in a work of the fifth century, [Xen. ]
'A017valwv Mimi" (3 ? 4). The naval archives of Athens
show that this arrangement continued still longer. But at the
time of the delivery of this speech we find that the trierarchs
were not appointed until a fleet was to be prepared for active
service. At a later period, however, the trierarchs were once
more appointed permanently. The appointment rested with
the generals (Boeckh Publ. Econ. bk. iv c. 11 p. 696 Lamb).
'rpnlpdpxous Kain-rapsv : 35 ? 48, 39 ? 8.
328. min-ous dv-rLSiSo-eis wouofipeea, 'we cause them to go
through exchanges of property. ' These ' exchanges' were under
the supervision of the rrparn'yol, who are said roie'iv 1a: o'wn-
6boeis, 'to superintend the exchanges of property'; [42] ? 5
(in August) e? 1r0? owl oZ o'rparrryol 'ro'is 'rpcaxocrlois 'rds dv-nfiooezs,
Aristotle's Coast. of Athens 61 ? 1 (one of the o'Tpa'rn'yol) 106:
To: 'rpmpdpxovs Karahe? 'yei Kai Tris dundoo'fls adv-01's reief. 'If any
one nominated as a trier-arch thought that a man wealthier than
himself had been passed over, he might challenge the latter
either to undertake the duty or to exchange properties. On
dr-rldocns see Diet. Amtqu Boeckh Publ. Econ. bk. iv e. 16, or
Gilbert Gk. Const. Ant. i4042, 361 Engl. ed.
330. Tots pe-rotnous, 'resident aliens. ' They were liable to
military service. Pericles describes them as only manning the
walls (Thuc. ii 13); but they also took part in expeditions
outside Attica, e. g. to Megara ('l'huc. ii 31), Boeotia (iv 90),
and the coasts of Peloponnesus (iii 16); cp. i 143, 1 e? afldv'rwv
afire? iv Te Kai 16511 ,ue-roZva. Cp. Isocr. 8 ? 48. 280$;
either a gnomic aor. or (less probably) a reference to a. special
case. 'roirs xwpls oixoiiv-ras, 'freedmen,' who had left
their masters' house and 'lived apart. ' oZ drehefioepm Ka0'
ail-robs q'ixouv, xwpls 're? iv drehsuflepwa'dwrwv' e? v 6% 143 The:
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1v ? 36, 37 FIRST PHILIPPIG 113
dovhefiovns e? n o'wqixow (Harpocration, who had before him a
copy of Demosthenes in which 165v Beam-raw was added), [47]
? 72 d? eTTo 'ydp l'mb 109 ran-pd: 1'05 6pm? e? 'hcuae? pa Kai xwpls dim
Kai dvdpa. fixer.
331. mikw: e? pflalvew. dv-reppmfie? lew, 'tc send substi-
tutes on board'; Absolute, as e? nfizfldaas in Thuc. ii 90, 3;
ib. vii 13 dvdpdwofia 'TKKapmd (iI'Tffl-Bl-flleG-L l'nre? p err/:6>>! weiaavres
TOl'IS TptflpdeOUS'.
332. lv 1519--er0. " 'during all this delay'; Thuc. v
111 III/41. 511 'rd. laxvpb-rara e? A-mg'e? peva ,ue? Ahn-(u, Xen. Anab. iii
1, 47 (ii! 1. 4:? ) ,ue? hhowo, dhhd. repalvowo 1d de? owa. The second
person (MMere) would be out of place in this sentence. Hf
8v e'K-rrke? mpev, 'the object of our expedition. '
? 37 l. 334. rapao'xeudgwhl- involves no real hiatus before
l'lvdhlthO/lfll, as the a: admits of elision. wpaypd-rmv . .
Kampofi, 'opportunities offered by circumstances,' 3 ? 6 e're? pou
1ro)\e? ,u. ou KaLpe? s: or (better) 'opportunities for action,' 9 ? 38
16v mupdv e? chrTov 'ru'iv rpayyd'rwv, 19 ? 6 wohhrims . . cup/flair"
rohhd'w rpayydfwv Kal [Leydhwv Kazpov e? v 5pc. er xpdvq: ylyvco'flaz.
against Meidias is assigned by Dionysius to 01. 107, 4, 349 3. 0. If so, the
Dionysia at which Demosthenes was insulted by Meidias belonged to
March 350 3. 0. ; Demosthenes was probably appointed xoprryds at the
beginning of the previous Attic year, July 351 3. 0. , and it was probably
at the same date that Meidias was appointed an e'mpequrjg for the same
Dionysia. If we lace the First Philippic early in 351 3. 0. , we find, in July
of that year, the emneAn-rai' still elected by open voting, so that the later
method of appointing them by lot (mentioned by Aristotle) must have
come into force after the date of Meidias' appointment, a fortiori after the
date of this speech, which is in any case earlier than that a pointment,
whether we place the speech against Meidias in 349 3. 0. (wit Dionysius
and ASchaefer) or in 347 3. 0. (with Weil and Blass). Thus Mixwa'w is
inapplicable to the e? mneamai at the date when the First Philippic was
delivered.
This discrepancy leads Blass to suggest that in 347 3. 0. , when Demo-
sthenes was a member of the Council, be renewed his proposal for a
standing force, and, after submitting it to the Council, brought it before
the Assembly in a revised form. In this case find; in ? 30 would refer to
members of the Council and to a wpofiooaevna of that body (Seebeck Z.
f. Alt. 1838 p. 784). If the scheme was formally approved by the people,
though not actually carried into effect, it may have been mentioned by
Philochorus in connexion with the events of the year, and Dionysius may
have thereby been led to assign the latter part of the speech to a later date
than ? ? 1-29. Blass suggests that ? 30 and (i'ya) 'ye'ypazba (? 33), as well as
xa'i 'r'hv 16w Awwaiwv and e? Kau-e? pwv (? 35), belong to the speech in its later
form. He admits, however, that this last section, as a whole, must belong
to the earlier date (351 3. 0. ); otherwise, Olynthus would have been added
to the list of places to which Athens had failed to send timely aid (Alt.
Ber. III i 304 f).
As an alternative we may suggest the simpler expedient of supposing
that in Adxwaw Demosthenes adopts a word applicable to the Athlothetae
and the Archon, and that the Epi'meletae are disregarded as minor officials
in comparison with the Are-hon, especially as they were concerned with the
procession alone.
314. [oi] may possibly be retained; in which case oi e? m-
aehnabaevoc would be the subject, 56010! K'rh. the predicate :--
'whether the lot falls on ex erts or on ordinary persons to
attend to these festivals. ' n denoting a person who can,
shall, or will do something, the article is usually prefixed to
the future participle (e. g. [58] ? 29 "row--76311 Kowdw e? mhehnob-
never), the present participle, persons who do, being rarely used
(see exx. in Madvig Syntax ? 180 b R 1, or Goodwin MT. ? 826).
e? wupehno'dpevoi: for the Nom. after hdxwo'w cp. Aeschin.
3 ? 28 e? haxe Taxowoce? s, [Dem] 59 ? 72 haxovra fiaoahe? a, and
especially 21 ? 227 5:. Kdo'ov'res elhfixa're.
315. roe-ai'rr(a)--Xpfip. o:ra: Plut. de glo'ri'a Atheniensium c. 6
p. 349 dv 761p e? xho'yw'dfi 10v 5pa/id'rwv gxao'rov b'o'ov Kare? a'rn,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 110 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? ? 35, 36
1rl\e? ov dmhwxdis' 4x11161111 6 5'7),u. os eis Boinas Kai 'I'owln'a'as Kai
Oifil-rrodas Kai 'Av'rz'ye? rnv, Kai 1d. Mndeias KaKd. Kai 'Hhe? K'rpas,
div l'nre? p 1'9]: 'ij'yeuovias Kai 1'7): e? 'hevflspias IBM/1611 Toz'lr Bapfidpovs
dvdhwaav. [Plato] Alc. ii 148 E.
At a Panatheuaic festival, as we learn from an inscription of 410 3. 0. ,
5114 drachmae were paid from the treasury of Athena to the superintendents
of sacrifices (ispowowr'), while the Atlllothetae, whose duty it was to attend
to the festal games, received at the same time 5 talents and 1000 drachmae,
sums which must be regarded as only a small part of the whole expenses
of the festival. The statement in the text cannot be treated as an exaggera-
tion, when we remember the splendour of the theatrical representations, the
furnishing of the stage and of the choruses, the payment of the poets and
actors, and the prizes awarded to the victors, and when we consider that
this was far from exhausting all the expenses of the festival (Schomann
Antiquities of Greece p. 443 Eng]. ed. )
0118' sis ? vaz 5 ? 11 0175' El: #10111, 5 ? 1 ,u'qde? Kad' 2'11, 24 ? 184
006% 1rpds i-'v.
316. 6. 1roo-1'6Xuv, 'naval armaments,' ? 45 end. Harpocr.
biTTdCTOAOI 6' ? 101>> al r61! vee? iu e'K1romral. roo'oi'rrov--
wapauxeufiv: Ace. after excl, understood from the relative
clause, with Non]. bi supplied from the preceding els <1.
mmth is implied before rapaaKeufiv (and indeed is practi-
cally contained in the following 60'1711), 5 ? 10 Tommi-ms aim"
Kai ? evaanobs oIs. dxhov (21 ? 59), as distinguished
from rapaaxewiv (21 ? ? ll, 16, 26, 106), refers to the vast
crowds taking part in the processions and the dramatic exhibi-
tions, as contrasted with the magnificence of the decorations
and other accessories. This seems better than taking 670m:
and rapaaKeufiv as a hendiadys and comparing {me 100 6xhu'280vs
117s wapachei/fis' (Thuc. vi 24, 3).
317. lxeu, 'involve. '
318. iio'reptlew 165v Kaipe? 'w : 18 ? 102.
319. Mcediv'qv, W. of the gulf of Therma, captured by
Philip in 353 B. c. ; Haydn-tie, the harbour of Pherae in
Thessaly, captured in 352 3. 0. ; Ho'retSamv, the key of the
peninsula of Pallene, captured in 356 B. c. In all three cases
the Athenian succours arrived too late. Potidaea is mentioned
last as the most important. The chronological order is pre-
ferred in 1 ? ? 9, 12.
? 36 l. 320. ve? prg: 21 ? ? 9, 11. Some of the laws relating to the
Pannzhemwa and the Dionysia are collected in Telfy's Corpus Iuris Attici
? ? 428-448, 490-499.
321. in woMofi: in the case of the Dionysia, the xop'rryol
would probably be known eight months beforehand, in July for
the following March. This was conjectured by Voemel and
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? 36 FIRST PHILIPPIO 111
Rehdantz (ASchaefer Dem. ii 1112 note 1). It is now known
for certain from Aristotle's Oonst. Qf Athens 56 ? 3.
322. fig: sc. Ewan, 3 ? 17. xopqyds, 'choral steward'
rather than 'choir-master. ' It was the duty of' the choregus
to bear the expense of providing and training the chorus in
public representations, whether in the theatre, in connexion
with tragic, satyric, or comic dances, or elsewhere, as in lyric
choruses of' men or boys, in pyrrhic or cyclic dances, or in
performances on the flute. The ceremonies at which a choregns
was required were those of' the greater Dionysia, the Lenaea,
the Thargelia, and the Panathenaea (Dem. Lept. Introd. p. iv
ed. Sandys). yupvao-(apxos, ' superintendent of the festal
games,' especially the torch-race in the festivals of Prometheus,
Hephaestus and Pan, and also in the Panathenaea, the Lenaea,
perhaps also in the Thesea, and in certain funeral ceremonies
(ib. p. viii). 'rfis dwhfis: the e? 'ymithi hyroupqlar above
mentioned were never intermitted, but passed in regular rota-
tion through the ten tribes. The members of each tribe, acting
through the e? mneM-ral 11"); ? uMis, decided who should undertake
the duty in each instance; and in so doing they were guided
by a rescribed order of rotation (ib. pp. iii, vi). Cp. 39 ? 7.
Accor ing to Aristotle Coast. of Athens 56 ?
3, it was only
in the case of comic choruses that the tribes nominated the
choregns. mire: asyndeton.
323. TC . . 'rt: note on ? 3 l. 22. haBe? v-ra: some
understand xopvrybu i) 'YU/AVGO'IGFXOV, and infer that the State
made a grant, though they admit that there is no evidence
for this in the case of the hyroup'ylai above mentioned, but
only in the dpxitkwpla and the 'rpnypapxla. (so Westermann).
The Xopn'yol had in fact to make payments and not to receive
them. It is therefore better to understand lime-row iii/. 6511, 'each
of you,' so far as he is respectively concerned in any of the
above festivals (so Blass). Thus the composers of competing
tragedies or comedies know that they must receive a chorus
(xopov hay/Saran) from the Archon ; the Archon, again, knows
that he must receive the names of' the xopn'yol from the officials
connected with the tribes (Aristotle 1. c. ); and the (maehmal
of the great Dionysia know that they must receive a grant of
100 wines from the State towards the expenses of the procession
in the greater Dionysia (ib. ? 4).
324. otSe? v: asyndeton; 'nothing is left unascertained or
undefined'; the adjectives may be described as proleptic (? 8
1. 75), or as predicative, giving the result of nae? hn'rai, 1 ? 28.
326. Era-KT' dBl-(ipfiwr' ddpto'd' (tram-0. , 'all is irregular,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 112 FIRST'PHILIPPIC' IV ? 36
unsettled, indefinite,' 'unarranged, unrevised, undefined,' opp.
t0 FdVTG 11pr Te? 'raxrai.
0. 94001 :r'a'rax"' 2 " '1. ' "
mag Plz? aedr. x2e1%1 ayiio. 'a'. i'f? 1'il. . [m5lssiil-iigifqfigfi iZZTZ. "Ei? I? ? e?
drroMs ? 45m", Milton Par. Lost ii 185 Unresp'ited, impitied, urweprieved
(with Todd's note).
327. Tonyapoiiv, 'the result is that. ' tip} dque? upe? v
'l'l- x-rk, 'it is not until we have heard some news that we, etc. '
Isocr. 4 ? 157, Dem. 8 ? 11 e? rezfidv 1ru0? bp? 0d TL 'yL'yve? /ievor,
'rnlILKaU-ra Oopufioliaefia. Kul rapaokeuafolbee? 'a, and 18 ? 32.
fpvrlpiipxo'us: in earlier times trierarchs were appointed in
advance. Such were the persons to whom Themistocles
assigned the duty of building ships. Such also were the
trierarchs of the 100 vessels set apart in 431 8. 0. for the
defence of Attica (Thue. ii 4); and lastly, the 400 annual
trierarchs mentioned in a work of the fifth century, [Xen. ]
'A017valwv Mimi" (3 ? 4). The naval archives of Athens
show that this arrangement continued still longer. But at the
time of the delivery of this speech we find that the trierarchs
were not appointed until a fleet was to be prepared for active
service. At a later period, however, the trierarchs were once
more appointed permanently. The appointment rested with
the generals (Boeckh Publ. Econ. bk. iv c. 11 p. 696 Lamb).
'rpnlpdpxous Kain-rapsv : 35 ? 48, 39 ? 8.
328. min-ous dv-rLSiSo-eis wouofipeea, 'we cause them to go
through exchanges of property. ' These ' exchanges' were under
the supervision of the rrparn'yol, who are said roie'iv 1a: o'wn-
6boeis, 'to superintend the exchanges of property'; [42] ? 5
(in August) e? 1r0? owl oZ o'rparrryol 'ro'is 'rpcaxocrlois 'rds dv-nfiooezs,
Aristotle's Coast. of Athens 61 ? 1 (one of the o'Tpa'rn'yol) 106:
To: 'rpmpdpxovs Karahe? 'yei Kai Tris dundoo'fls adv-01's reief. 'If any
one nominated as a trier-arch thought that a man wealthier than
himself had been passed over, he might challenge the latter
either to undertake the duty or to exchange properties. On
dr-rldocns see Diet. Amtqu Boeckh Publ. Econ. bk. iv e. 16, or
Gilbert Gk. Const. Ant. i4042, 361 Engl. ed.
330. Tots pe-rotnous, 'resident aliens. ' They were liable to
military service. Pericles describes them as only manning the
walls (Thuc. ii 13); but they also took part in expeditions
outside Attica, e. g. to Megara ('l'huc. ii 31), Boeotia (iv 90),
and the coasts of Peloponnesus (iii 16); cp. i 143, 1 e? afldv'rwv
afire? iv Te Kai 16511 ,ue-roZva. Cp. Isocr. 8 ? 48. 280$;
either a gnomic aor. or (less probably) a reference to a. special
case. 'roirs xwpls oixoiiv-ras, 'freedmen,' who had left
their masters' house and 'lived apart. ' oZ drehefioepm Ka0'
ail-robs q'ixouv, xwpls 're? iv drehsuflepwa'dwrwv' e? v 6% 143 The:
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1v ? 36, 37 FIRST PHILIPPIG 113
dovhefiovns e? n o'wqixow (Harpocration, who had before him a
copy of Demosthenes in which 165v Beam-raw was added), [47]
? 72 d? eTTo 'ydp l'mb 109 ran-pd: 1'05 6pm? e? 'hcuae? pa Kai xwpls dim
Kai dvdpa. fixer.
331. mikw: e? pflalvew. dv-reppmfie? lew, 'tc send substi-
tutes on board'; Absolute, as e? nfizfldaas in Thuc. ii 90, 3;
ib. vii 13 dvdpdwofia 'TKKapmd (iI'Tffl-Bl-flleG-L l'nre? p err/:6>>! weiaavres
TOl'IS TptflpdeOUS'.
332. lv 1519--er0. " 'during all this delay'; Thuc. v
111 III/41. 511 'rd. laxvpb-rara e? A-mg'e? peva ,ue? Ahn-(u, Xen. Anab. iii
1, 47 (ii! 1. 4:? ) ,ue? hhowo, dhhd. repalvowo 1d de? owa. The second
person (MMere) would be out of place in this sentence. Hf
8v e'K-rrke? mpev, 'the object of our expedition. '
? 37 l. 334. rapao'xeudgwhl- involves no real hiatus before
l'lvdhlthO/lfll, as the a: admits of elision. wpaypd-rmv . .
Kampofi, 'opportunities offered by circumstances,' 3 ? 6 e're? pou
1ro)\e? ,u. ou KaLpe? s: or (better) 'opportunities for action,' 9 ? 38
16v mupdv e? chrTov 'ru'iv rpayyd'rwv, 19 ? 6 wohhrims . . cup/flair"
rohhd'w rpayydfwv Kal [Leydhwv Kazpov e? v 5pc. er xpdvq: ylyvco'flaz.
