475-
Attitude
towards
40
i
46 j, 475.
40
i
46 j, 475.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Holds
tion, v. 449, 517
Muthul, battle on the, iii. 399
Mutina, burgess-colony, ii. 230, 267, 373
out against the Snmnites, 419, 455 456. Palaeopolis and Neapolis threat ened by the Romans, and therefore occupied by the Samnites, 469. Siege of the city by the Romans, and treaty of the Campari ian Greeks with Rome
469. Attitude towards Rome, ii. 43, 53 iii. 24. In the Social war, iii. 502. In the first Civil war, iv. 80, 91. De prived of Aenaria (Ischia), iv. 107, 12o. Rights of, in later times, iii. 519. Re mains unaffected by the general Latin
iii. 26, 49, 291.
Battle of, ii. 373
Muttines,
Mutuum,
Mycenae,
Mylae, battle of, ii. 175. A
Mylasa, ii. 412, 413
Myndus, ii. 412, 446
Myonnesus, 463
Myrina, ii. 413. 447
Mysia, ii. 473. Language of, iv. 1t. izing, iii. 519 iv. 191. /C
313 aoo
302
Nabis, ii. 405, 431, 433, 4*8/ 451, 480 Co. Naevius, his comedies, iii. 15/0/, 157-
160; iv. 819, 222. His praetextatae,
lii 177. His saturae, iii. 178
His "Pn11icWar," iii. 179/, 184, 186; iv.
«5
Nails fastened in the Capitoline temple,
ii. 100
Names, proper, Roman, 31, 78, 2io.
Btruscan, 151 Greek cognomina
come into use, 91
Nanaea, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Naraggara, 359
iii. 379
Mysians in army of Antiochus, ii. 466 Neapolis, the Carthaginian, iii. 252 Mysteries, systematic dealings in, iv. 208- Neetum, ii. 313. Syracusan, 204
a11
Mytilene, ii. 318, 406, 46*; iv. 31, 48, 93,
94
Mabataban state, iv. 316, 422, 426, 432 n. Petra, capital of the, iv. 426
C Negidius defeated by Viriathus, iii.
223
Nemausus, v. 42a
Nemetum, iii. 416 *.
Nem'ae, 288, 293 n.
Neoptolemus, general of Mithradates, It.
17, 28, 30, 38
Nepete, Etruscan, 157. Latin colony,
432
Nepheris, fortress at Carthage, iii. 249,
2s1. 254. 255
A'epturuilia, 208
Neptunia, colony at Tarentum, iii. 374 Nequinum, 485
Nervii, v. 14, 27, 30, 32. Contest oS,
with Caesar, v. 51-54
Nestus, river, iii. 263
Nexum, loan, 195, 196. Originally not
a formal act, aoo
U.
i. ii.
ii. /, ; a
i. / ;
,/T
i.
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i. ; ;
i.
i.
i. ; i.
i.
i.
;
I. i. ii.
i. i.
i.
i.
;
Nicaea in Bithynia, Iv. 329
Nicaea in Corsica, Etruscan, i. 186 Nicaea in Liguria, iii. /415
Nicaea on the Maliac gulf, ii 431
INDEX 56S
44t «t. , 442. 47». 5=«, 53" ; J». »4i 7»
80, 81, 87, 102 «. , 340
Norcia, iii. 424. Battle near, iii. 434 Norici, iii. 424
Novi hommee, iii. is,
Nicanor, ii. 418, 433
299 Nicomedes II. , of Bithynia, allied with Noviodunum (Nyon), v. 45
Mithradates, iv. 19, a1, s2. Death of, Novius, composer of Atellan plays. It.
iv. 24 231 ». , 233, 234 n.
Nicomedes III. . Philopator, of Bithynia, Nuceria, ii. 303. Position during the
in the Mithradatic war, iv. 24, 25, 26/. , to, 53. Dies, iv. 322. Scymnus dedi cates his book to him, v. 459 n.
Nicomedia, near Chalcedon, iv. 47, 329,
Samnite wars, 469, 475. Peace with Rome, 492. Under Greek influence, 456. Slave rising, iii. 380. Remains faithful in the Social war, iii. 50a, 510. Obtains burgess-rights, iii. 519. Stormed
by the gladiators, iv. 339 Established as a city by Pompeius, Iv. Numana, Syracusan, 417
Nicopolis, battles near, iv. 409/. ; v. 282.
441
Nicostratus, ii. 435
Night, fonrfold division of, among Greeks and Romans, i. 2ss n-
P. Nigidius Figulus, v. 32t, 448
Nile, iii. a13, 282. Battle at the, v. 280 Nisibis, iv. 315, 341, 348
Nitiobroges, iii. 435
Nobility developed from the equalization
of the circle, turn homines, iii. 14 /. , Nundinae, 250
298, 299. Hereditary character of, iii. Q. Nunnius [candidate for the tribuneshtp 16. At the same time an aristocracy of of the people, 653] slain, iii. 467
of the patricians and plebeians, and the
successive admission of plebeian gentet
among the consular houses, i. 339 . /. ,
393 /. ; iii. 4-8. In possession of the
senate, iii. 7. In possession of the Q. Numitorius Pullus betrays Fregellae, equestrian centuries, iii. 8-10. Closing iii. 341
Numantia, iit. 817, 219, 8*6. 232, 296 Numa Pompilius, ii. 104, 107. Discovery
of his pretended writings, iii. 114 Numbers, odd, 271
Numidians, people and kingdom, ii. 381-
384. War with Rome under Jugurtna, iii. 389-409. Internal feuds, iv. 93yC Numidians in the Roman /army during the Social war, iii. 507, 510. In the
first Civil war, iv. 93
Roman merchants in Numidia, iii. 260. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Numidian
marble, v. 514. Compart Massinissa
Nursia, Sabine town, obtains civitas tins ; ii. 304, 305. Attitude during tuffragw, 492. Birthplace of Ser-
wealth, iii. 41/ i
Nola, i
the Samnite wars,
with Rome, i.
475- Attitude towards
40
i
46 j, 475. Alliance torius, iv. 281. Stt Sanities
475 ; ii 53 ; iii. 241. Under Oats, iii. 64 is.
Greek influence, i. 456; 79, 90. Re Ocilis, iii. 218
mains faithful in the Social war, iii. 502. Ocriculum, 485 /
Compelled to surrender, iii. 510. Be Cn. Octavius, guardian of Antlochus
Rome,
Put to death, iii. 283, 296. Monument, iii. 284
league, 448 it. , 450. Roman burgess- 58/, 62, 64, 65, 66, tc-2 n.
community, 462. Dictator there, L. Octavius, legate of Pompeius, Iv. 403
sieged by the Romans, iii. 522, 523, 536, 547 iv. 60, 61, 63. Taken, iv. 91. Stormed by the gladiator? , iii. 359
Eupator, iii. 282
Cn. Octavius [consul, 589, not 626], builder of the porticus Octavia, iv. 257 125. About 370, member of Latin Cn. Octavius [consul, 667], iii. 54s; iv.
N omentum, 49. Long time independent,
442».
Noiuu, 243, 271
Norba, Latin colony, 44s ii. 49 iii. tion of, iv. 209
M. Octavius [pleb. tribune], colleague of Tib. Gracchus, iii. 322, 356. Supersti
36. About 370, member of Latin league, M. Octavius, admiral of Pompeius, ». 448 ». , 450. Not a Roman burgess- 235, 284, 285, 286, 289
community, ii. 49. In the first Civil October horse, the, 64. /d It* war, iv. 84, 90/ Treatment by Sulla, Octolophus, ii. 484
iv. 107 Odessus, iv. 307
C. Norbatms [pleb. tribune, 651L iii 440, Odomantice, iii sos
i.
i.
i
i. :
ii.
i
i. ;
;
i
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
566
Odrysians, 493. Subdued by the Romans, iv. 307
Oriental objects of luxury found tn Italian tombs, 2537C, 2ssy.
HISTORY Ot ROME
Odysseus, legend of, localized on the Oriental religions in Italy, iv. 208f. west coast of Italy, 177 ii. 107-111 Oringis, ii. 331
Odyssey, oldest Roman school-book, iii. Oroanda, stronghold of pirates, iv. 314
Orodes, brother of Mithradates II. the Oenia (Oeniadae), ii. 476 Arsacid, iv.
136
Oenomaus, leader in Gladiatorial war, iv. Oroizes, prince of the Albanians, ir. 413,
357. 3&,
Oenotria, 24, 171
Ofella. See Lucretius
Officers, emergence of marked distinc
416
Orontes, iii.
Oropus occupied by the Athen1ans,
495 iv- 199
tion between subaltern and stafT- Orthography, long fluctuation of Roman,
officers, ii. 73 Part of the officers chosen, after 392, by the people, 397 ii. 74
Oil, supply of, for the baths of the capital, 1ntroduced by Caesnr, v. 365
ii. 114, 115 n. Development of a mote settled orthography by Sp. Carvilius and Ennius, ii. 191 f. By Accius and Lucilius, iv. 252. See Alphabet
Osaces, Parthian prince, v. 163, 164 Osca, iv. 300, 302, 304. Training institute erected there by Sertorius, iv. 285 v.
Olbla in Narbonese Gaul, iii. 415
Olbia on the Black Sea, iv. 16
Olive, culture of, first brought by the 416. So-called "silver of Osca," ii. 386
Greeks to Italy, 242. Its increase, Osiris, iv. 210 v. 446
iii. 67, 80, 305, 307. Prohibited for the Osrhoene, iii. 287 iv. 315
Ostia, 60, 173. Not an urban com. munity, but a burgess -colony, 124. Seat of a naval quaestor, ii. 45. Em porium of transmarine traffic, iv. 174yC, 177, 193, 209. Surprised by the pirates, iv. 355. Roadstead sanded up, iv. 169/
Oxus, iii. 284, 288
Oxybii, iii. 415
Oxyntas, son of Jugurtha, iii. 510
Pacc1abcus, iv. 282
Pacorus, son of the Parthian king Orodes,
v. 162
M. Pacuvius, Roman painter and poet,
iii. -2ojf. Tragedian, iv. 222, 223 Paelignians, 146 282 iii, 24. Take part in Samnite wars, 480-482. Or
ganization in later times, iii. 499. Share
in Soc1al war, iii. 501, 504, 512, 522 Paerisadae, ruling family PanrJ-
Transalpine territory dependent on
Massilia, iii. 415 n. \ iv. i;i/-
Olympia, King Arimnus primitive inter
course with the Olympian Zeus, 180. Temple presented with gifts by Mum- mius, iii. 271. Emptied by Sulla, iv. 40
Olympus in Greece, ii. 396
Olympus in Lycia, stronghold of pirates,
iv. 313
Olympus, mountain in Asia Minor, ii.
Opalia, 208
Opici, earliest name given to the Italians
by the Greeks, 15, 27, 40, 168 Opiconsiva, 208
Opimian wine, iv. 172
L. Opimius [consul, 633] takes Fregellae,
iii. 341. Opposes C Gracchus, iii. 366,
3*9, 371, 390, Z&f-
Oppius, 63
Q. Oppius, against Mithradates in Cap-
padocia, iv. 29, 31
Sp. Oppius Comicen, decemvir,
Ops, 208, s1
Optimates and Populares, iii. 303^ After
Sulla's death, iv. 263 - 280. Under
Caesar, v. 315-324
Oracles, 222; iii. 41, 114. See Sibyl
capaeum, iv. 15 Paestum, 455 295.
ii. 39, 42. Battle at, Pagani Aventinenses,
Latin colony,
466
138 n. fagi
line oracles Oranges, iii. n. Orchomenus, 30a;
ii.
396;
iii.
266.
fanicuUnsis, 138 %
Pagus, 45
Painting, ii. is1, 123, 207 f. \ iv. 0sy; v,
515/
Palacopolis. See Neapolls
Palaestina, conflict between Syria and
Egypt about, ii. 515. Assailed by
Antiochus, ii. 445. Set Jews
Palatine, 62-65, & /•, 1371 *39- Re
mains of the citadel-wall, 303 a.
S07/
Battle of, ! ▼. 44 Orestis, ii. 426, 436, 499 Onus, 319, 426, 430
,1i-316
Pales,
367
I.
i. i.
i.
i.
i. f.
i.
i. 65
3
i.
i.
tion, v. 449, 517
Muthul, battle on the, iii. 399
Mutina, burgess-colony, ii. 230, 267, 373
out against the Snmnites, 419, 455 456. Palaeopolis and Neapolis threat ened by the Romans, and therefore occupied by the Samnites, 469. Siege of the city by the Romans, and treaty of the Campari ian Greeks with Rome
469. Attitude towards Rome, ii. 43, 53 iii. 24. In the Social war, iii. 502. In the first Civil war, iv. 80, 91. De prived of Aenaria (Ischia), iv. 107, 12o. Rights of, in later times, iii. 519. Re mains unaffected by the general Latin
iii. 26, 49, 291.
Battle of, ii. 373
Muttines,
Mutuum,
Mycenae,
Mylae, battle of, ii. 175. A
Mylasa, ii. 412, 413
Myndus, ii. 412, 446
Myonnesus, 463
Myrina, ii. 413. 447
Mysia, ii. 473. Language of, iv. 1t. izing, iii. 519 iv. 191. /C
313 aoo
302
Nabis, ii. 405, 431, 433, 4*8/ 451, 480 Co. Naevius, his comedies, iii. 15/0/, 157-
160; iv. 819, 222. His praetextatae,
lii 177. His saturae, iii. 178
His "Pn11icWar," iii. 179/, 184, 186; iv.
«5
Nails fastened in the Capitoline temple,
ii. 100
Names, proper, Roman, 31, 78, 2io.
Btruscan, 151 Greek cognomina
come into use, 91
Nanaea, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Naraggara, 359
iii. 379
Mysians in army of Antiochus, ii. 466 Neapolis, the Carthaginian, iii. 252 Mysteries, systematic dealings in, iv. 208- Neetum, ii. 313. Syracusan, 204
a11
Mytilene, ii. 318, 406, 46*; iv. 31, 48, 93,
94
Mabataban state, iv. 316, 422, 426, 432 n. Petra, capital of the, iv. 426
C Negidius defeated by Viriathus, iii.
223
Nemausus, v. 42a
Nemetum, iii. 416 *.
Nem'ae, 288, 293 n.
Neoptolemus, general of Mithradates, It.
17, 28, 30, 38
Nepete, Etruscan, 157. Latin colony,
432
Nepheris, fortress at Carthage, iii. 249,
2s1. 254. 255
A'epturuilia, 208
Neptunia, colony at Tarentum, iii. 374 Nequinum, 485
Nervii, v. 14, 27, 30, 32. Contest oS,
with Caesar, v. 51-54
Nestus, river, iii. 263
Nexum, loan, 195, 196. Originally not
a formal act, aoo
U.
i. ii.
ii. /, ; a
i. / ;
,/T
i.
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i. ; ;
i.
i.
i. ; i.
i.
i.
;
I. i. ii.
i. i.
i.
i.
;
Nicaea in Bithynia, Iv. 329
Nicaea in Corsica, Etruscan, i. 186 Nicaea in Liguria, iii. /415
Nicaea on the Maliac gulf, ii 431
INDEX 56S
44t «t. , 442. 47». 5=«, 53" ; J». »4i 7»
80, 81, 87, 102 «. , 340
Norcia, iii. 424. Battle near, iii. 434 Norici, iii. 424
Novi hommee, iii. is,
Nicanor, ii. 418, 433
299 Nicomedes II. , of Bithynia, allied with Noviodunum (Nyon), v. 45
Mithradates, iv. 19, a1, s2. Death of, Novius, composer of Atellan plays. It.
iv. 24 231 ». , 233, 234 n.
Nicomedes III. . Philopator, of Bithynia, Nuceria, ii. 303. Position during the
in the Mithradatic war, iv. 24, 25, 26/. , to, 53. Dies, iv. 322. Scymnus dedi cates his book to him, v. 459 n.
Nicomedia, near Chalcedon, iv. 47, 329,
Samnite wars, 469, 475. Peace with Rome, 492. Under Greek influence, 456. Slave rising, iii. 380. Remains faithful in the Social war, iii. 50a, 510. Obtains burgess-rights, iii. 519. Stormed
by the gladiators, iv. 339 Established as a city by Pompeius, Iv. Numana, Syracusan, 417
Nicopolis, battles near, iv. 409/. ; v. 282.
441
Nicostratus, ii. 435
Night, fonrfold division of, among Greeks and Romans, i. 2ss n-
P. Nigidius Figulus, v. 32t, 448
Nile, iii. a13, 282. Battle at the, v. 280 Nisibis, iv. 315, 341, 348
Nitiobroges, iii. 435
Nobility developed from the equalization
of the circle, turn homines, iii. 14 /. , Nundinae, 250
298, 299. Hereditary character of, iii. Q. Nunnius [candidate for the tribuneshtp 16. At the same time an aristocracy of of the people, 653] slain, iii. 467
of the patricians and plebeians, and the
successive admission of plebeian gentet
among the consular houses, i. 339 . /. ,
393 /. ; iii. 4-8. In possession of the
senate, iii. 7. In possession of the Q. Numitorius Pullus betrays Fregellae, equestrian centuries, iii. 8-10. Closing iii. 341
Numantia, iit. 817, 219, 8*6. 232, 296 Numa Pompilius, ii. 104, 107. Discovery
of his pretended writings, iii. 114 Numbers, odd, 271
Numidians, people and kingdom, ii. 381-
384. War with Rome under Jugurtna, iii. 389-409. Internal feuds, iv. 93yC Numidians in the Roman /army during the Social war, iii. 507, 510. In the
first Civil war, iv. 93
Roman merchants in Numidia, iii. 260. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Numidian
marble, v. 514. Compart Massinissa
Nursia, Sabine town, obtains civitas tins ; ii. 304, 305. Attitude during tuffragw, 492. Birthplace of Ser-
wealth, iii. 41/ i
Nola, i
the Samnite wars,
with Rome, i.
475- Attitude towards
40
i
46 j, 475. Alliance torius, iv. 281. Stt Sanities
475 ; ii 53 ; iii. 241. Under Oats, iii. 64 is.
Greek influence, i. 456; 79, 90. Re Ocilis, iii. 218
mains faithful in the Social war, iii. 502. Ocriculum, 485 /
Compelled to surrender, iii. 510. Be Cn. Octavius, guardian of Antlochus
Rome,
Put to death, iii. 283, 296. Monument, iii. 284
league, 448 it. , 450. Roman burgess- 58/, 62, 64, 65, 66, tc-2 n.
community, 462. Dictator there, L. Octavius, legate of Pompeius, Iv. 403
sieged by the Romans, iii. 522, 523, 536, 547 iv. 60, 61, 63. Taken, iv. 91. Stormed by the gladiator? , iii. 359
Eupator, iii. 282
Cn. Octavius [consul, 589, not 626], builder of the porticus Octavia, iv. 257 125. About 370, member of Latin Cn. Octavius [consul, 667], iii. 54s; iv.
N omentum, 49. Long time independent,
442».
Noiuu, 243, 271
Norba, Latin colony, 44s ii. 49 iii. tion of, iv. 209
M. Octavius [pleb. tribune], colleague of Tib. Gracchus, iii. 322, 356. Supersti
36. About 370, member of Latin league, M. Octavius, admiral of Pompeius, ». 448 ». , 450. Not a Roman burgess- 235, 284, 285, 286, 289
community, ii. 49. In the first Civil October horse, the, 64. /d It* war, iv. 84, 90/ Treatment by Sulla, Octolophus, ii. 484
iv. 107 Odessus, iv. 307
C. Norbatms [pleb. tribune, 651L iii 440, Odomantice, iii sos
i.
i.
i
i. :
ii.
i
i. ;
;
i
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
566
Odrysians, 493. Subdued by the Romans, iv. 307
Oriental objects of luxury found tn Italian tombs, 2537C, 2ssy.
HISTORY Ot ROME
Odysseus, legend of, localized on the Oriental religions in Italy, iv. 208f. west coast of Italy, 177 ii. 107-111 Oringis, ii. 331
Odyssey, oldest Roman school-book, iii. Oroanda, stronghold of pirates, iv. 314
Orodes, brother of Mithradates II. the Oenia (Oeniadae), ii. 476 Arsacid, iv.
136
Oenomaus, leader in Gladiatorial war, iv. Oroizes, prince of the Albanians, ir. 413,
357. 3&,
Oenotria, 24, 171
Ofella. See Lucretius
Officers, emergence of marked distinc
416
Orontes, iii.
Oropus occupied by the Athen1ans,
495 iv- 199
tion between subaltern and stafT- Orthography, long fluctuation of Roman,
officers, ii. 73 Part of the officers chosen, after 392, by the people, 397 ii. 74
Oil, supply of, for the baths of the capital, 1ntroduced by Caesnr, v. 365
ii. 114, 115 n. Development of a mote settled orthography by Sp. Carvilius and Ennius, ii. 191 f. By Accius and Lucilius, iv. 252. See Alphabet
Osaces, Parthian prince, v. 163, 164 Osca, iv. 300, 302, 304. Training institute erected there by Sertorius, iv. 285 v.
Olbla in Narbonese Gaul, iii. 415
Olbia on the Black Sea, iv. 16
Olive, culture of, first brought by the 416. So-called "silver of Osca," ii. 386
Greeks to Italy, 242. Its increase, Osiris, iv. 210 v. 446
iii. 67, 80, 305, 307. Prohibited for the Osrhoene, iii. 287 iv. 315
Ostia, 60, 173. Not an urban com. munity, but a burgess -colony, 124. Seat of a naval quaestor, ii. 45. Em porium of transmarine traffic, iv. 174yC, 177, 193, 209. Surprised by the pirates, iv. 355. Roadstead sanded up, iv. 169/
Oxus, iii. 284, 288
Oxybii, iii. 415
Oxyntas, son of Jugurtha, iii. 510
Pacc1abcus, iv. 282
Pacorus, son of the Parthian king Orodes,
v. 162
M. Pacuvius, Roman painter and poet,
iii. -2ojf. Tragedian, iv. 222, 223 Paelignians, 146 282 iii, 24. Take part in Samnite wars, 480-482. Or
ganization in later times, iii. 499. Share
in Soc1al war, iii. 501, 504, 512, 522 Paerisadae, ruling family PanrJ-
Transalpine territory dependent on
Massilia, iii. 415 n. \ iv. i;i/-
Olympia, King Arimnus primitive inter
course with the Olympian Zeus, 180. Temple presented with gifts by Mum- mius, iii. 271. Emptied by Sulla, iv. 40
Olympus in Greece, ii. 396
Olympus in Lycia, stronghold of pirates,
iv. 313
Olympus, mountain in Asia Minor, ii.
Opalia, 208
Opici, earliest name given to the Italians
by the Greeks, 15, 27, 40, 168 Opiconsiva, 208
Opimian wine, iv. 172
L. Opimius [consul, 633] takes Fregellae,
iii. 341. Opposes C Gracchus, iii. 366,
3*9, 371, 390, Z&f-
Oppius, 63
Q. Oppius, against Mithradates in Cap-
padocia, iv. 29, 31
Sp. Oppius Comicen, decemvir,
Ops, 208, s1
Optimates and Populares, iii. 303^ After
Sulla's death, iv. 263 - 280. Under
Caesar, v. 315-324
Oracles, 222; iii. 41, 114. See Sibyl
capaeum, iv. 15 Paestum, 455 295.
ii. 39, 42. Battle at, Pagani Aventinenses,
Latin colony,
466
138 n. fagi
line oracles Oranges, iii. n. Orchomenus, 30a;
ii.
396;
iii.
266.
fanicuUnsis, 138 %
Pagus, 45
Painting, ii. is1, 123, 207 f. \ iv. 0sy; v,
515/
Palacopolis. See Neapolls
Palaestina, conflict between Syria and
Egypt about, ii. 515. Assailed by
Antiochus, ii. 445. Set Jews
Palatine, 62-65, & /•, 1371 *39- Re
mains of the citadel-wall, 303 a.
S07/
Battle of, ! ▼. 44 Orestis, ii. 426, 436, 499 Onus, 319, 426, 430
,1i-316
Pales,
367
I.
i. i.
i.
i.
i. f.
i.
i. 65
3
i.
i.
