No More Learning

lxxvii. No. 7 ; Spon, Miscellan. vol. ii.
regarded as heir to the empire, and was a comely 1, p. 25; Mus. Borbon. ; Nagler, Künstler-Lexicon,
and talented youth. (Trebell. Poll. Salonin. Gal. s. o. )
(P. S. )
lien. ; Zosim. i. 38 ; Gruter, Corp. Insc. cclxxv. SAʼLTIUS, SEX. , conducted with L. Con-
5 ; Brequigny, in the Mémoires de l'Academie de sidius a colony_to Capua, B. c. 83 (Cic. de Leg.
Sciences et Belles Lettres, vol. xxxii. p. 262 ; Eckhel, Agr. ii. 34). For details see Considius, No. 3.
vol. vii. p. 421. )
[W. R. ] SALVIA GENS, was properly speaking no
Roman gens.
A few insignificant persons of this
name are mentioned towards the end of the re-
public, but the name became of importance in the
imperial period from the emperor, M. Salvius
Otho, who was descended from an ancient and
noble family of the town of Ferentinum in
Etruria.
SALVIA TITISCENIA, a Roman female
mentioned by M. Antonius in a letter to Octavian.
(Suet. Aug. 69. )
SALVIA'NUS, an accomplished ecclesiastical
SALONIUS. 1. P. SALONIUS, had been writer of the fifth century, who, although never
tribune of the soldiers, and first centurion for raised to the episcopal dignity, is styled by Gen-
several alternate years, and was bated by the nadius," the master of bishops. " He was born
soldiers because he had been opposed to their somewhere in the vicinity of Trèves, a city with
mutinous projects in B. c. 312. (Liv. vii. 41. ) which he was evidently well acquainted. It is
2. C. SALONIUS, one of the triumvirs who uncertain whether he was educated in the true faith,
founded the colony at Tempsa in B. c. 194. He but he certainly was a Christian at the period of
was appointed in B. c. 173 one of the decemvirs his marriage with Palladia, a pagan lady of Cologne,
for dividing certain lands in Liguria and Cisalpine the daughter of Hypatius and Quieta ; for he not
Gaul among the Roman citizens and the Latins. only speedily convinced his wife of her errors, but
(Liv. xxxiv. 45, xlii. 4. )
after the birth of a daughter, Auspiciola, persuaded
3. Q. SALONIUS SARRA, praetor B. c. 192, ob- her to adopt some of the leading observances of a
tained Sicily as his province. (Liv. xxxv. 10, 20. ) monastic life. Having, in consequence of this step,
4. M. Salonius, the father of the second wife incurred the displeasure of his father-in-law, whom,
of Cato the Censor. [SALONIA. ]
however, after a lapse of seven years, he succeeded
SALONIUS, bishop of Genoa about the middle in appeasing, and eventually in converting, he
of the fifth century, was the son of Eucherius, removed to the south of France, and became a
bishop of Lyons, and the pupil of Salvianus (Sal- presbyter of the Church at Marseilles. Here he
VIANUS), who dedicated to him his two works, De passed the remainder of his life, enjoying the
Avaritia and De Providentia. He is supposed to friendship of the most distinguished among the holy
have died before A. D. 475, because in the acts of men of that country, among others of Eucherius,
the Council of Arles, held during that year, a bishop of Lyons, to whose sons, Salonius and Ve-
certain Theophlastus is spoken of as presiding over ranus, he acted as preceptor. The period of his
the see of Genoa
death is uncertain, but he was still alive when Gen-
There is still extant a work by Salonius, Ex nadius compiled his biographies, that is, about a. D.
positio Mystica in Parabolas Sulomonis et Ecclesias- | 490.
ten, otherwise entitled In Parabolas Sulomonis The following works by this author are still
Dialogi II. , or In Parabolas et Ecclesiusten Salo- extant:
monis Dialogi, in the form of a conversation be- I. Adversus Araritiam Libri IV. ad Ecclesiam
tween himself and his brother, Veranus. We have Catholicam, published under the name of Timotheus,
also an Epistola, written in his own name, in that about a. D. 410. It was first printed in the Anti-
of his brother, and of Ceretus, addressed to Leo dotum contra diversas omnium fere Sueculorum
the Great
Haereses of lo. Sichardus, fol. Basel, 1528, under
The Expositio was first printed at Haguenau the title Timothei Episcopi ad Eclesiam Catholicam
(Hagenoae), 4to. 1532. It will be found in the toto Orbe diffusam et Salviani Episcopi Massiliensis
Orthodoxographa of Heroldus, Basel, 1550 ; in the in Librum Timothei ad Salonium Episcopum prae-
similar collection of Grynaeus, Basel, 1569 ; and . fatio.
in the Bibliotheca Patrum Maxima, vol. viii. p. ll. De Providentia s. De Gubernatione Dei et de
401, fol. Lugd. 1677.
Justo Dei praesentique Judicio Libri. Written
The letter to Leo is included in the editions of during the inroads by the barbarians upon the
that pontiff's works by Quesnell, and by the Roman empire, A. D. 451-455. It was first
brothers Ballerini, being numbered lxxvi. in the printed by Frobenius, Basel, fol. 1530, with the
former, and lxviii. in the latter. (Schönemann, title D. Salviani Massyliensis Episcopi de vero
Bilbo Putrum Lat, vol. ii. $ 53. ). [W. R. ] Judicio et Providentia Dei ad S. Sulonium Episco


## p. 701 (#717) ############################################

SALVIDIENUS.
701
SALVIUS.
:
verse.
Moreno
ECAESAS
pum Vicnnensem Libri VIII. cura Io. Alexandri | received from Octavian, who had even promised him
Brassicuni Jureconsulti edili ac eruditis et cum the consulship, he wrote to M. Antonius, offering
primis Utilibus Scholiis illustrati. To this volume to induce the troops in his province to desert from
is appended a tract by some unknown person, Octavian. His proposal came too late. Antonius,
attributed erroneously to Salvianus: “ Anticimenon who had just been reconciled to Octavian, be-
(i. e. ÅYTIKELMÉVWY) Libri III. in quibus Quaes- trayed the treachery of Salvidienus. The latter
tiones Veteris ac Novi Testamenti de Locis in was forth with summoned to Rome on some pre-
Speciem pugnantibus.
text, and on his arrival was accused by Augustus
III. Epistolae IX. ; addressed to friends upon in the senate, and condemned to death, B. C. 40.
familiar topics. These were first printed in the Livy relates that he put an end to bis own life.
edition of the collected works published by P. (Appian, B. C. iv. 85, v. 20, 24, 27, 31–35, 66 ;
Pithoeus, 8vo. Paris, 1580.
Dion Cass. xlviii. 13, 18, 33 ; Liv. Epit. 123,
Besides the above, the following, now lost, are 127 ; Vell. Pat. ii. 76 ; Suet. Oct. 66. )
mentioned by Gennadius:-
The annexed coin was probably struck by Sal-
1. De Virginitatis bono ad Marcellum Libri III. vidienus. It bears on the obverse the head of
2. De corum Praemio satisfuciendo. A title evi- Octavianuls, with c. CAESAR III. VIR. R. P. C. , and
dently corrupt, which no critic has yet been able on the reverse Q. SALVIVS IMP. COS. DESIG. The
to restore by a satisfactory conjecture. 3. Ad only difficulty in referring it to the preceding
Sulonium Episcopum Liber I. 4. Expositionis person is that he is here called Q. Salvius, while
extremac Partis Libri Ecclesiastis ad Claudianum in the writers his name is always Q. Salvidienus.
Episcopum Viennensem Liber 1. 5. De Principio But, on the other hand, there is no Q. Salvius
Gencsis usque ad Conditionem Hominis Liber I. , in mentioned by any ancient writer to whom it can
6. De Sacramentis Liber I. 7.
Several belong, while the consul designatus applies to
Homilies.
Q. Salvidienus, as well as the time at which the
The best editions of the collected works of Sal. coin was struck, namely, while Octavianus was
vianus are those of P. Pithoeus, 8vo. Paris, 1580, triumvir. (Eckhel, vol v. p. 299. )
frequently reprinted ; of Rittershusius, 8vo. Altorf.
1611; and, much superior to either, that of Balu-
zius, 8vo. Paris, 1663, 1669, 1684 ; of which the
last may be regarded as the standard. The different
pieces will be found also in the Bibliotheca Patrum
Maxima, vol. viii. p. 339, fol. Lugd. 1677 ; and in
the Bibliotheca Patrum of Galland, vol. x. p. 1, fol.
Venet. 1774. (Gennadius, de Viris Illust. 67 ;
Schönemann, Bibliothec. Patrum Lat. vol. ii. $ 39;
Bähr, Geschichte der Röm. Litterat. suppl. Band.
2te Abtheil. § 39 ; see also Heyne, Opuscula
COIN OF Q. SAL VIDIENUS RUFUS.
Academica, vol. vi. )
(W. R. ]
SALVIA'NUS, CALPURNIUS, accused SA'LVIUS. 1. A literary slave of Atticus, is
Sex. Marius in A. D. 25, but having been rebuked frequently mentioned in Cicero's correspondence.
by Tiberius for bringing forward the accusation, (Cic. ad Att. ix. 7, xii. 44. § 3, xvi. 2. § 6,
he was banished by the senate. (Tac. Ann. iv. 36. ) ad Fam. ix. 10, ad Q. Fr. iii. 1. § 6, iii. 2. )
SALVIDIENUS ORFITÙS. [ORFITUS, 2. A freedman, who corrupted the son of Hor-
Nos. 2, 4, 6. )
tensius. (Cic. ad Au. x. 18. )
Q. SALVIDIENUS RUFUS, of equestrian 3. Tribune of the plebs, B. C. 43, first put his
rank, was of humble origin, and owed his ele- veto upon the decree of the senate, which declared
vation to the favour of Octavian, which he repaid M. Antonius a public enemy, but was afterwards
with the basest ingratitude. He was with Octavian induced not only to withdraw his opposition, but
at Ar nia, and is mentioned along with Agri to become a warm supporter of all the measures
as one of his confidential advisers on the assas- of Cicero. He was, in consequence, proscribed
sination of Julius Caesar in B. C. 44 (Vell. Pat. by the triumvirs towards the close of the year,
ii. 59). He was soon employed by Octavian in and was put to death while he was entertaining
the wars in which the latter forth with became some friends at a banquet. (Appian, B. C. üi.
engaged. In B. C. 42 he commanded the fleet of 50, &c. , iv. 17. )
Octavian against Sex. Pompeius, whose rising SA'LVIUS, the leader of the revolted slaves in
naval power had excited the apprehensions of the Sicily, is better known by the name of Tryphon,
triumvirs. Het succeeded in protecting the coasts which he assuined. [Tryphon. ]
of Italy from the ravages of Pompey's fleet, but in SA'LVIUS, artists. I. A statuary, whose name
a battle fought off Brundusium under the eyes of is inscribed on the edge of the colossal bronze pine-
Octavian he was obliged to retire with loss. On apple, 16 Roman palms high, which stands in the
Octavian's return from Greece after the defeat of great niche erected by Bramante, in the gardens of
Brutus and Cassius, Salvidienus was sent into the Vatican, and which was found at the foot of
Spain, but before he had crossed the Alps he was the Mausoleum of Hadrian, when the foundations
summoned back to Italy to oppose L. Antonius of the church of S. Maria della Transpontina were
and Fulvia, who had taken up arms against being prepared. Hence it is inferred, with great
Octavian. In the struggle which ensued (B. C. probability, that this pine-apple formed originally
41-40), usually known by the name of the the ornamental apex of the Mausoleum of Hadrian.
Perusinian war, Salvidienus took an active part if this conjecture be true, we have of course the
as one of Octavian's legates. At the conclusion date of the artist. The inscription is, P. CIN-
of the war he was sent into Gallia Narbonensis. CIUS. P. L. SALVIVS, which shows that the artist
Notwithstanding the marks of confidence he had a freedman. (Gruter, vol. i. p. clxxxvii.
913700
2000
was


## p. 702 (#718) ############################################

702
SALUS.
SAMPSON.
No. 6 ; Visconti, Mus. Pio-Clem. vol. vii. pl. xliii. SALU STIUS. (SALLUSTIUS. ]
p. 75; Winckelmann, Gesch. d. Kunst, b. ii. c. 2. SALY'NTHIUS (Lalúvēlos), a king of the
§ 18, with the notes of Fea and Meyer; Welcker, Agraeans gave a hospitable reception to the Pelo-
Kunstblatt, 1827, No. 83 ; R. Rochette, Lettre à ponnesians, who, after the battle of Olpae (B, C,
M. Schorn, p. 400, 2d ed. )
426), had abandoned their Ambraciot allies and
2. C. JULIus, an artist, who is described on a secured their own safety by a secret agreement
Latin inscription at Florence as structor parietum, with Demosthenes, the Athenian general. In
which has been supposed to mean one who deco- B. C. 424, Demosthenes invaded the territory of
rated walls with mosaics ; but the correctness of Salynthius, and reduced him to subjection. (Thuc.
this explanation is very doubtful. (Inscr. Ant. iii. 111, iv. 77. )
(E. E. )
Etrur, vol. i. p. 154, No. 80 ; R. Rochette, Lettre SA'MIA (Laula), a daughter of the river. god
à M. Schorn, p. 400, 2d ed. )
(P. S. ] Maeander, and wife of Ancaeus, by whom she
SA'LVIUS COCCEIANUS. [COCCEIANUS. ) became the mother of Samos. (Paus. vii. 4. & 2. )
SA'LVIUS JULIANUS. [JULIANUS. ] Samia also occurs as a surname of Hers, which is
SA’LVIUS LIBERA'LIS. (LIBERALIS. ] derived from her temple and worship in the island
SA'LVJUS OTHO. (OTHO. )
of Samos. (Herod. ii. 60; Paus. vii. 4. § 4;
SA'LVIUS POLEMIUS. (POLEMIUS. ) Tacit. Ann. iv. 14 ; comp. Hera. ) There was
SA'LVIUS TITIANUS, as he is usually also a tradition that Hera was born or at least
called, but his full name was Salvius Otho Ti- brought up in Samos (Paus.