lbs,
'in such a manner as,' not combined with (iv, which would
require the Subj.
'in such a manner as,' not combined with (iv, which would
require the Subj.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
42. Hv$vafwvz 20 ? 63 01 rpodovres r-hv may" . . To;
<I>rX11r1rip . . In the case of Pydna the account given by the
scholiast is more credible than that of Amphipolis--deei 'rwcs
rpodeduikaow, 510' iiorepov 71161116: (in 06K 6v afi-rr'fiv ? Ef011l70,
e? 'giuyou e'rrl To 'Awivriov Zepov 'roi; 1ra'rpos aural? . . Jaws 0135'
e? Ke'iae Kara? v76vrwl> e? ? elaaro dhh' avao'ri'lo'as aural): b'pKozs e? 1rl
11,3 ,uque? v roifiaar e'fehaovras dve'ihev (ASchacfer 1. 0. 23 2).
That Philip 'exercised any unnecessary severity toward them is certainly
not to be believed (says Thirlwall v 197) on the authority of a rhetorician
(Aristeides i 715) who lived many centuries later; but it would not be
incredible that, at the moment of occupation, some blood was shed in a
military or political tumult, which may have given Demosthenes occasion
for an allusion to Philip's conduct, exactly like that which he makes on
the subject of Amphipolis. ' Cp. Liban. iv 973.
43. (inrw'rov, 'an object of mistrust. ' For the neut. adj.
cp. Plato Leg. 663 E mm i] ahfifieia Kai [Lox/mow. For the sense
as applied to Philip, 23 ? 108 ,uelfw 757's 1rpos dl'ITOI'JS 1rfa'rews 'yvyuo-
,uevov. TroM-relais, ' free States,'=517,u. 0KparlaLs (Harpoon) ;
3 ? 26, 4 ? 48, 6 ? 21, 8 ? ? 40, 43; 9 ? 26, Xen. Hell. vi 3, 8,
Aristot. Pol. 1307a 15 rd: aroKMvovoas aihhov We; To whfiflos
Kahoiiu'i nohirelas.
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? 132 FIRST OL YNTHIAC I ? 5--7
44. iikkms 're Kdv, ' especially if. '
? 6 l. 46. upon-fix": sc. e? uOv/iei'o'fim. dmul. Se'iv:
4 ? 16. e? eekfio-ai, 'resolve,' 'decide,' 2 ? 13; dependent
(like both the following infinitives) on ? 7][I. i 66v. Thuc. v 9, 6
vopla'wre ell/a; Tow? KaMbs wokene'iv Ta e'lh-'kew Kai 'rb aiu'xlfveaflai
Kai 16 10? : dpxoum Tflo? 00tlh
47. "apogweqm, 'be roused (to indignation),' ? 24 ; 2 ? 11,
6? 18,14? 6,21? 2.
48. eio-rbe? pov'rus x-rX. : the participles correspond in number
to the three preceding infinitives.
50. Miyos, 'motive,' 'reason,' contrasted with u-Kfiilns,
'pretence,' 'excuse. ' Lycurg. ? 33 1! 731;) e? '5si 1rpo? ? ? crewv i)
Mwa 1') amid/ems.
? 7 l. 52. e? epe? how, 'were always harping on,' 3 ? 7 dram-es
e? dpi'movv 10610 (ref. to the same matter), 2? 6, 19 ? 150 MAM
Xe? 'youros e? ,u. oi') Kai 0puhoiiv-ros del, ib. 273 Thu inrb mill-raw 0pv)\ou-
,ue? myv eipfivnv, 21 ? 160 Tali-r1711 015' (in 0puMfiaci, [61] ? 29
wokM'w 0pv)\oziv-rwv 111$ . . These are all the exx. in Demosthenes.
53. ixwokepe? io-m. : 3 ? 7, ' excite to war. ' Thuc. vi 77, 2
Tails 5% . . e? 'K'rroXepoiiv 1rpbs dXN/lkous (ib. 91, 5 16. e? vfidfie . . (pave--
pu'JTepov e? xroXe/ieiv). Verbs in do: (and most verbs in ~60>>)
are transitive, verbs in 40: generally intransitive.
This distinction sometimes vanishes. Thus ' we find "KM"; and xsziw,
iii-ye? w and [wydm existing side by side without essential difference of mean-
ing' (Curtius Gk. Verb p. 246 Engl. ed. ) The forms UKflllliw, o'x'r'ys'w and
mmvdm are discussed in AJP. xiii 71*84. In the text there is a variant
e'nnokenfiuai (see Harpocr. in critical notes). e? xwerlie? wm, however,
is more in accordance with ordinary Greek usage. ' Certs analogia
postuiat e? mromnoiv, idque certis optiniorum scriptorum testimoniis
cxploratam liabet fidem, quae pauculis librorum mendis convelli non
test . . Lecte Hurpocrationis annotatione exstitit elius, qni quid inter
exnoAmofiv ct Ema/\snziv interesset dc suo (id est de nihilo) comlnentus est
in farragine Ammonli de dife'r. verbo'r'um. ' e? xwokepie? aa. ' xvi e? mrokenfi-
vac 8m? e? pel, e'K-irerpe? -'iam. new ya'p e'o-n 16 mi: 1r6Aep-ov EpBaAer, e'mrer-
in'imu 8% 1b miAw Q's/\eiv. Equidem grammaticos facessere hinc iusserim
et Demostheni bis suuln e? mrokenfiwm. restituerim,' Cobet Misc. Grit. p. 450.
ye? yov' airre? pm-rov: 3 ? 7 1re? 1rpax-rai . . onwafifino're (of the
same event). Prooem. 36 ? 1 1'7 re? xn . . mma ri'i'w rpa'yndrwv
i'I/fiv ali're? iiafl', d): 8. 11 eitfawfie (cp. (59 av . . WWPOL), raplvrna'w,
inf. ? 9 ll. 77, 82 ; 10 ? 31, 18 ? 205, 54 ? 12, Prooem. 2 ,8, and
41, 2 ; livrb TGI'ITO/LdTOU seven times in Demosthenes.
54. KGITG. ? (1'0. ), 'and ilzat,' 7 ? 37, 8 ? 55, 9 ? ? 13, 37.
lbs,
'in such a manner as,' not combined with (iv, which would
require the Subj. -
56. crdmkepoh contrasted with fieflafiuv l. 58. pe? xpl.
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? I ? 7, 8 FIRST OLYNTHIAO' 133
row, 'only in part,' 'only up to a certain point'; 16 ? 24 rd
,ue? v Bimza min-es, ? 6. 11 Kal p37 floe? hwv-rm, #e? xpt 10L? '1' aloxt'wovrat
,uh 1rpd1-1-ew. It may also mean 'only for a while. ' ,ue? xpl.
mum is applied to time in 9 ? 10, 19 ? 150, and thrice in 18
? 48, and this is the most common meaning. Both senses occur
in 15 ? 10 pue? xpr. Tfis Tfill-GPOV ime? pas and. [Le? XPL 100 Mum-oi}.
'rairr(u. ): sc. woke/1. 611.
57. ex 'ni'w 1rpr airroivs hxhnpd-rmv, 'on account of
grievances of their own,' 5 ? 17 e? 'yKM/w. #pos titrawas, 41 ? 4
1611 1r. dhhfihovs e? 'yKMmi-rwv, Lys. 10 ? 23 11110: 61/10; e? /Lol 1r. {was
e? 'yxhfi/La'ros, ib. 16 ? 10, 14 ? 2 1r. 100s 1ra1e'pas ('re? 'w 1ra're? pwv
Frohberger) 1'7/12'11 6La? opfis brapxozfivns, Dem. 9 ? 38 1671/ 1r.
dhhfihous (Moi/mall, 6 ? 3 (and Isocr. 8 ? 38) Till! 1r. l'I/u'is d1re? -
xfiezav, 18 ? 36 T'hl' dre? xfiezav 11'711 1r. Bufialous T'fi 16h" 'ysve? JOaL,
ib. 262 dorm/509 Kai dKfipux'ros 1r. TOE/s (fed-rd: re? hepos, Thuc.
vi 80 7611/ 1r. 47,161: {7&me 'onr enmity,' and v 105 'rfis 1r. 'rb
flciov Eli/Leveitls'. 1rp6s with Ace. implies a double relation, and
with words of accusing, hating, or the opposite, may be used
either of the subject or the object. Cp. AJP. xii 385 f.
58. Befiafiwz shown to he the predicate by the position of
the Article before Exlipau.
59. \'nre? p 65v (bofiofiv'rm, 'on account of their fears. ' The sense
of the substantive is here ex ressed by the verb, as in 18 ? 312
e? ? ' of; e? hvmfivw, 21 ? 189 e? ? of: e? hyrolip'yow, 45 ? ? 27, 68; 55
? 32. Op. Shilleto on 19 ? 238:263 e? 'v afi'roi's oIs e'niu'io'fle.
rare? vOau-w : when Olynthus was drawing closer to
Athens Philip invaded its territory (4 ? 17), and thenceforward
Philip and the Olynthians mistrusted one another (3 ? 7).
? 8 l. 61. rapc'lre'rr'er6-ra, 'which has fallen into your
hands' (unexpectedly, ? 7 afirbpa'rov). Thuc. iv 23, 3 (7K0-
rofivres Katpbv e! n: 1rapa1re? ool. The Part. alone is found
elsewhere in Demosthenes, 45 ? 84 (in another sense).
62. WNW rain-6v K'rh. : ? 2 ll. 19 f.
63. 80' fixopev: Impf'. in Plupf. sense, 'when we had
returned. ' El'afioei'urw Befioq K6115 : 357 8. 0. , in the first
of the three campaigns served byt e Athenians in Euboea in
the time of Demosthenes, who himself volunteered as a trierarch
on this occasion. Cp. 4 ? 17, 8 ? 74, 18 ? 99; Thirlwall v
225~8, Grote c. 86 vii 649, ASchaefer ii 162".
64. rapfio'av -- e? -rrl. TOUTl- Tb Bfipc, 'had mounted this
platform. ' rapefvat, adesse=advenisse, 7 ? 8, 8 ? 11, Thuc. ii
34 rapefvat e? -n-Z Thu Bonk/pl, Plato Theaet. 200 D ; also with 1rpz5s',
2 ? 8, Xen. Cyrqa. ii 4, 21 ; and ,els, Aeschin. 3 ? 71 wapfiaev
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? 134 FIRST 0L YNTHIAO 1? ? a, 9
17] l'nrrepalq 61; Thu e'KKh-iyo'fav, Aristopli. Eq. 758 Xph rapefvai I:
1'1'7v 1r17Kua. rapfivav (Impf. of rapie? vai) would have meant
'were mounting'; (sad) mam'fastmn est logatos conscenso sug~
gesto, non dam conscendunt verba fecisse Franke I'hilol. 13
(1857) 614. (On Bflpa cp. 4 ? 45 1. 407. )
' Trapsival. liq 161mv=advmissc in locum, ilbi tum sis.
'Quiclmque ad suggestqu contendit ut verba fuciat ad eos qui ad
audieuduni adsunt, sive in contione sive in senatu sive in iudicio sive
aliquo alio in conventu . . , sive accusat sive se aliosve defendit sive
testiinonium dat, sive de republica refert, is vel 'II'GPLe? me dicitur (Aeschin.
1 ? 64, a ? ? 145, 159 int Ta 3;," vel "aetiost (ib. a ? ? 95, 211 a; Thv
e'KKAYIa'iav, 2? 59, 3 ? ? 2, 97, 151 c1ri. 1i) BTIFG). [Cf. 18001". 8 ? 1 0i nan-
ie? vree e'vOe? rSe, ib. 13, and 12 ? 11 115v e'nl Ti) Bfi'ul 1r Le? v-rmv, Dem.
