This latter was
dedicated
to the Blessed Virgin, on the 3rd of June, a.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v7
Among St.
Patrick's
2 we find a St. a disciples, Justin,
whose feast has been
Colgan to this date. 3 He is thought to have been the son of Ferguss,* son
priest,
" Far westward lies an Isle of ancient fame,
Bynatureblessed,andScoliais her name.
Enroll'd in books—exhaustless is her store
Of veiny silver and of golden ore. Her fruitful soil for ever teems with
wealth,
With gems her waters and her air
with health ;
Her verdant fields with milk and
honey flow,
Her woolly fleeces vie with virgin
assigned by
snow.
Her waving furrows float with bended the
"
Chronicum Scotorum," his death is
corn,
And arts and arms her envied sons
adorn. '
46 Dr. Sylvester O'Halloran gives an
English metrical translation in his " General
History of Ireland ;" but a later one still is
that found, in a projected work of Patrick
Lynch, Esq. , secretary to the Gaelic Society,
"
Hibernia Sancta ; or, Lives of the Irish
Saints j" illustrated by a complete system of
curious and useful Notes, subjoined to each
Life, for elucidating the History, Antiqui-
ties, and Ecclesiastical State of Ireland, History of Ireland," vol, i. , chap, viii. , both Ancient and Modern, Embellished with
Portraits, Views, Maps, &c. The only por- tion of this work printed was the commence- ment of vol. i. , issued by Thomas Haydock, 17 Lower Ormond-quay, Dublin, 1817, 8vo. It presents a General Introduction of forty pages, with the beginning of a Life of St. Bridget, Abbess of Kildare, foundress of the Order of Bridgetine Nuns, and Patroness of all Ireland, but this portion seems never to have extended beyond eight pages in print.
commencing :
sect, ii. , n. 18, p. 381.
53 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves,
Froma ofthis copy
See the Life of St. Patrick, at the 17th of March, in the Third Volume of this work, Art. i. , chap. xvii.
3 See "Trias Thauniaturga," Quinta
Appendix ad Acta S. Patricii, cap. xxiii. , p.
267.
4 to the " ofthe According Genealogies
Saints," chap. xx.
s
in
of the writer i—s an English translation, thus
fenilleton
possession
compara- In the Martyrology of
" Far westward lies a Land of ancient fame,
Bynatureblest,FairSCOTIA,known
by name ; — An Island rich,
exhaustless in hei-
st ore
Of veiny silver, and of golden ore," &c.
47 This St. Ultanus Mac Concubar was
Bishop of Ard-bracain in Meath ; he died
A. D. 655, on the 4th day of September, but in a. d. 556, according to other writers. See
Sir James Ware, " De Scriptoribus Hiber- nian," lib. i. , cap. hi. , pp. 22, 23.
43 In William M. Hennessy's version of
placed, at A. D. 653. See pp. 94, 95.
49 St. AleranuSj'who is said to have writ- ten the Life of St. Brigid, and also a Life of St. Patrick, is thought to have departed this life, A. D. 664 or 665. See Sir James Ware, M De Scriptoribus Hibernioe," lib. i. , cap.
iii. , p. 27.
5° It is said to have been compiled by St.
y£ngus and St. Moelruan, before a. d. 800.
st See Harris' Ware, vol. ii. , chap, iv. ,
p. 47.
52 See Rev. Dr. Lanigan's Ecclesiastical
pp. 204, 205. Article iii.
Kelly, p. xxx.
2
—
r
Edited
Rev. Dr.
He was one of the Leinster
Kings.
"
by
504 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [July 29.
6
of Enda Niadh,s son of Bressal Belacb. St. Patrick is said to have placed
St. Justin over a church at Biletortain. This place was near Ardbraccan,?
and,atafutureperiod,thechurchwascalledDomnach-Tortan. 8 Theplace
denominated Bile Tortan 9 is much celebrated in connexion with the birth IO
of the king, known as Conn of the Hundred Battles, regarding which are
related 11 At first, the is said to have been called many strange legends. place
12
Domnachtortain,andlaterDonoghmore, in the county of Meath.
Yet, it may
be questioned, if the present St. Justin flourished so early as the time of St.
Patrick. There was a Juis or Justus, a Deacon, placed by him over the
church of Fidhart, J 3 now a parish church, in the diocese of Elphin, and in
Priesthood. He is said to have lived to an extreme old age ; for, it is related, 1*
the one hundredth and fortieth 16 In a year.
the old of 1 * The Irish had converted all the
territory Hy-Many. Apostle
people of that region to the faith ; and, he had no priest probably to leave as their pastor. He might have conferred certain powers on that virtuous ecclesiastic, in reference to the administration of sacraments, and in serving the flock as a missionary. St. Patrick also left him certain ritualistic books, which should guide him in the order of his ministrations. It seems not unlikely, St. Justus afterwards advanced beyond the grade of Deacon to the
thathebaptizedSt. Kieran, thecelebratedfounderofClonmacnoise,using the very ritual St. Patrick had given him. At this time, Justus had attained
strange,
tradictory manner, Colgan attributes to St. Justus of Fidhart, the very same
and a con- apparently,
the ofBileTortan. 18 Botharesaid priest
J7 he
to have flourished in the time of St. Patrick, and both are classed among his disciples ; yet, it would seem, their places, and their ecclesiastical office, had been different. Therefore, it is probable, we must draw a line of personal distinction between them. It has been conjectured, that this holy man may have been identical with an Erlomham, rescued from captivity by St. Feehin. '9 As the celebrated abbey of St. Feichan of Fore or St. Fowre, in
20 thebaronyofDemifore,countyofWestmeath,laynearLoughLene, perhaps
it might not be amiss to conjecture, that the present saint belonged to the
establishment there situated. In the of 21 the name is Martyrology Donegal,
entered simply Justan, Lene, at this same date. 22
parentage
gives
toSt.
Justin,
6 He flourished a short time before St. Patrick's arrival in Ireland. See "Trias Thaumaturga," Septima Vita S. Patricii,
n. 25, p. 184.
7 Here St. Ultan, Bishop and Patron of
the place, was venerated on the 4th of Sep- tember.
Art. i. ,chap. xi.
*3 We are referred by Colgan to " Vita S.
Kierani Cluanensis," cap. iv. , for confirma- tion of this assertion.
l6
See Colgan's "Trias Thaumaturga," Septima Vita S. Patricii, pars ii. , cap. xlix. , p. 136, nn. 93, 94, p. 177. Ibid.
''Thus Illand and Ailill, sons to Dunlaing, son of Enda, and converted by St. Patrick at Naas, are ranked as cousins of this St. Justus. Here we can detect many strange and confused statements, which we find it impracticable rightly to solve.
,8 He also seems doubtful, whether to refer the—feast of St. Justus to the 10th of There is an engraving, from a view January thus confounding him with taken by Lieutenant Daniel Grose, a. d. Naoimh Dhiarmuit, also called the Latin
1792, of Donoghmoie round tower and Justus—or to the present date, July 29th.
8
See ibid. , pars iii. , cap. xiv. , p. 151.
9 Colgan calls it in Latin
"
arbor procera
in Media. " See ibid. , nn. 23, 24, p. 184.
10 "
As Colgan relates, c terra mirifice
procreate ortu, et mirificavirtute narrantur," &C. See ibid.
11
See O'Flaherty's "Ogygia," pars iii. ,
cap. lx. , pp. 313, 314. 12
church. See Grose's "Antiquities of Ire-
land," vol. ii. , p. 15.
13 At present known as Fuerty, in the
barony of Athlone, and county of Roscom- mon.
14 See theLife of St. Patrick, in the Third Volume of this work, at the 17th of March,
I9 See Colgan's " Acta Sanctorum Hibcr- niae," xx. Januarii, Secunda Vita S. Fechini, cap. xxxvii. , and nn. 27, 28, pp. 137, 138, 142.
20
See Lewis' "Topographical Dictionary
of Ireland," vol. i. , :i
116.
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
p.
July 29 ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 505
Article IV. —Festival of St. Bitus or Bite, of Inis Cumscraigh,
AccordingtotheMartyrologyofTallagh, venerationwasgiven,atthe29th of July, to Bitus or Bite, of Innsi Caumscridh. This holy man is called Bute, or perhaps Byte, by Marianus O'Gorman. That island or rather peninsula is beautifully situated in Strangford Lough, and nearly opposite to Down- patrick, county of Down. Some interesting ruins are yet seen in th—is place.
the erection of one, which had been founded by the Anglo-Norman warrior, John De Courcey.
This latter was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, on the 3rd of June, a. d. 1180. 3 When the present saint flourished has not been ascertained. In the Martyrology of Donegal,* we find an entry of Bite of Inis Cumhscraigh, at the 29th of July. We are inclined to think, that the present holy man is not distinct from the Abbot so called, and who is cele- brated on the 22nd day of this month, where an account of him has been already given.
ArticleV. —St. CummineorCuimmein,SonofAride. Thename
of Cumianus, Cummine, or Cuimmein, appears at the 29th of July, in the
of 1 of Marianus O'Gorman and of 2 He is Martyrologies Tallagh, Donegal.
called the son of Aride, Ardi or Aradius. 3
Article VI. —St. Ethelwin, Bishop and Confessor. The foregoing
now Inch, or Inniscumhscray, Strangford Lough, County of Down. 1
2
An abbey or a monastery stood here—as has been already observed before
-204, 205.
22 2
Appended to this entry, in William M. Hennessy's copy of this work, I find this notice, "Leve, Leamhuin. Leven, Scotland. '*'
See
Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum," lib. iii. , cap. xxvii.
Article iv. — Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxx.
Article v. Kelly, p. xxx.
x
Edited by Rev. Dr.
Reeves, pp.
2
Lupus and Simplicius, bishops without a
Edited
by
with a Prosper virginal
July 29th.
1 He was a who visited Ireland Saxon,
man had a feast, at
for purposes of instruction, and who returned afterwards to his own country,
holy
where he became Bishop of Lindsay. Radulfus de Diceto. s
2
This happened in 682, according to
Article VII. —Festival of St. Lupus and of St. Simplicius, Bishops.
1
In the ancient Irish Church, according to the "Feilire" of St. ^Engus, there
"
*3"
2
See at the 22nd of this month, in the pre- sent Volume, notices of St. Biteus, or Mobiu, Art. i.
3 See a further description and wood en- gravings of the ruins at this place, in the
''
Dublin Penny Journal," vol. i. , No. 50, pp. 396, 397- The letter-press is by the late Dr. Petrie.
4 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 204,205.
See the Bollandists' Acta Sanctorum," tomus iii. , Aprilis xxiv. De Sancto Egberto, Presbytero in Insu—la Hyensi, n. (e), p. 315.
—
Drs. Todd and
ttmibup ^5^r Simplex epfcoip cenchuix) -0151141 ppofpe]\ coclei|\ ua^'oai nolX •pcolainne m^-oxM.
"Transactions nise," xii. Januarii. De S. Cumiano Episcopo script Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar
204, 205.
3 See Colgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiber-
Bobii sepulto, n—. 6, p. 59. of Oengus, p. cxii.
x2 Article vi. See Sir Harris Nicolas'
Chronology of History," p. 147.
Article vii.
'
In the "Leabhar
Venerable Bede's "Historia
Breac" copy is the following stanza, ren- dered —into English by Dr. Whitley
Stokes
:
"
whit of
reproach
train, great, kingly stars. "
:
—
of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manu-
Thus
1 "Uinibuf ocuf Simplex . 1. hi ii.
506 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. J Clv 30.
was a commemoration of Saints Lupus and Simplicius, Bishops, at the 29th
of To this there are comments 2 in Latin and in Irish. July. subjoined,
Article VIII. —Festival of St. Prosper, and of his Companions. In
"1
the Feilire" of St. ^Engus, at the 29th of July, there is a feast entered for
St. Prosper, and his companions, who are highly eulogized.
Cfttrtietb 23aj> of 3t%
ARTICLE I. —ST. SECHNASACH, ABBOT OF CEANN-LOCHA, OR KINLOUGH.
the THIS
saint belonged to the race of Laeghaire, son of Niall, according to
he was a at in the Colgan, priest Durrow,
seen a of this name, connected with place
Article II. —St. Cobarchair, or Cobuir, Son of Goll, of Gulban
1
gort. IntheMartyrologyofTallagh, wefindthatvenerationwasgivenatthe
30th of July to Cobarchair, Gulbain Guirt mac h. Gairb. 2 The word Cobhair
has the meaning of " aid," or "help j" and, in Latin, it maybe represented by the word Auxilius. 3 Hence, it has been conjectured, that he was St. Patrick's
disciple. The present holy man is entered in the Martyrology of Maiianus O'Gorman. 4 At the same date, in the Martyrology of Donegal,s occurs the
"
1111c. 1i. 5Air\b : Cobarchar, of Gulban
1 King's County.
a St. Siadhal Ua
We have
already 2
O'Clerys. According
to
Commain, conjectured
Kinlough, at the north-western extremity of Lough Melvin, in the barony of Rosclogher, and County of Leitrim. Dr. O'Donovan states, there are several such denominations in Ireland. 3 This day, the Martyrology of Donegal * mentions, that a festival was celebrated in honour of St. Sechnasach, Abbot of Ceann-locha.
episcopi sunt ;" and in the lower margin
— rendered into English "Christ's law to every- one they used to sing," etc. Also, Lupus et Simplex et Prosper tres episcopi sunt. "—
Jbid. , p. exxi.
Article VIZI. —* See " Leabhar Breac "
copy, in "Transactions of the Royal Irish
Academy,"IrishManuscriptSeries,vol. i. , parti. On th—e Calendar of Oengus, p. cxii.
Heche Crurcneoch noc-han o<vir>
son ofGarbh. "
3 See what has been written on this sub-
ject, by a writer in the " Irish Ecclesiastical Record," vol. iv. , March, 186S, in the Aiti- cle headed " St. Fiecc's Poem on the Life of
St. Patrick," p. 275, n. 5.
4 There we read, Cob<Mj\ mAc 5111IX 5e)\-
ihaii, which a marginal note in the Brussels Manuscript explains thus, "50^111411 Cobv\i]\.
204, 205. Article ii
Kelly, p. xxx.
a
—
«
Edited
Rev. Dr. 5tnll,
from Cobair. In the
•
I. See "Trias
Thaumaturga,"
forte Auxilius, JerunAii
Gennanus. " Mean-
cap. iv. , p. 508.
2
At the 8th of March, in the Third Vo- lume of this work, Art. xvii.
3 See "Annals of the Four Masters,"
vol. i. , n. (a), p. 402.
4 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
Cobair son of Goll, a German," and that —
which signifies aid, help, in Irish is, per- haps, a Celtic form of the name Auxilius.
But, it is probable,that Germanise mistake, or else the name of another saint. So the Martyrology of Tamlacht seems to have understood it, for we find there Sepman mac
The full entry in the Martyrology of Tamlacht is, Cobar\car», Sutbam 5uir\c.
by
distinguished
Roman Martyrology, Germanus, Bishop of A uxerre, is commemorated on this day; but, in that of Marianas OGorman, on the
ocurpb
Gort,
Article
Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Columbx, ing, that the text is to be translated "Cobai—r,
to have been identical with probably
July 30. ] LIVESOFTHEIRISHSAINTS. 507
nameofCobuir,sonofGoll. 6 Fromthislatterpatronymic,itseemsclear,that the present holy man must be distinguished from St. Auxilius,? son of Ua- Baird, St. Patrick's disciple, and the Patron of Killossy, county of Kildarc.
8
Article III. —St. Maeltuile, of Disert-Maeltuile, now Dysart,
2
appears in the Martyrology of Donegal, at this same date, as Maeltuile, son
of Nochaire. His place was known as Disert Maeltuile, meaning St. Mael-
tuile's desert or wilderness. It is now called Dysart, a townland giving name
to a parish, situated on the west side of Lough-Ainninn, or Lough Ennell, in
the barony of Rathconrath, and county of Westmeath. The present saint
gave name to the place. 3 His holy well, called Tobar-Multilly, is still pointed
out, near the old churchyard of Dysart. * It is probable, the present saint may have been identical with one bearing the same name, venerated, as Ave
have seen, at the 29th of May. s
ArticleIV. —St. Cobthach,DiscipleofColumkille. Thisdevoted
follower of the great Abbot of Iona, was the son of Brendan, and brother of
12
St. Baithene, who immediately succeeded St. Columkille in the monastery
at Iona. He was one of the twelve first disciples, who sailed from Ireland
to that island with the founder. We find a commemoration for him at the
30th of July, on the authority of George Petrie, LL. D. , and John O'Dono- van,LL. D. 3 TheRev. Dr. Reeves,whenalludingtotheearlycompanions of St. Columkille, remarks,4 that Camerarius gives him a day, at the 7th of
6
Article V. —St. Saran. The simple entry, Saran, appears in the 12
His feast, in one instance, has been referred to the 16th September.
CountyofWestmeath. TheMartyrologyofTallagh'
afestival atthe30thofJuly,inhonourofMaoltuilemacMochuire. Hebelongedto the race of Laeghaire, son to Niall, according to the O'Clerys. The name also
August, in the Calendar,5 but without any authority.
Martyrologies of Tallagh and of Donegal, at the 30th of July. . In the
day following. This may, perhaps, have caused the confusion.
2 we find a St. a disciples, Justin,
whose feast has been
Colgan to this date. 3 He is thought to have been the son of Ferguss,* son
priest,
" Far westward lies an Isle of ancient fame,
Bynatureblessed,andScoliais her name.
Enroll'd in books—exhaustless is her store
Of veiny silver and of golden ore. Her fruitful soil for ever teems with
wealth,
With gems her waters and her air
with health ;
Her verdant fields with milk and
honey flow,
Her woolly fleeces vie with virgin
assigned by
snow.
Her waving furrows float with bended the
"
Chronicum Scotorum," his death is
corn,
And arts and arms her envied sons
adorn. '
46 Dr. Sylvester O'Halloran gives an
English metrical translation in his " General
History of Ireland ;" but a later one still is
that found, in a projected work of Patrick
Lynch, Esq. , secretary to the Gaelic Society,
"
Hibernia Sancta ; or, Lives of the Irish
Saints j" illustrated by a complete system of
curious and useful Notes, subjoined to each
Life, for elucidating the History, Antiqui-
ties, and Ecclesiastical State of Ireland, History of Ireland," vol, i. , chap, viii. , both Ancient and Modern, Embellished with
Portraits, Views, Maps, &c. The only por- tion of this work printed was the commence- ment of vol. i. , issued by Thomas Haydock, 17 Lower Ormond-quay, Dublin, 1817, 8vo. It presents a General Introduction of forty pages, with the beginning of a Life of St. Bridget, Abbess of Kildare, foundress of the Order of Bridgetine Nuns, and Patroness of all Ireland, but this portion seems never to have extended beyond eight pages in print.
commencing :
sect, ii. , n. 18, p. 381.
53 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves,
Froma ofthis copy
See the Life of St. Patrick, at the 17th of March, in the Third Volume of this work, Art. i. , chap. xvii.
3 See "Trias Thauniaturga," Quinta
Appendix ad Acta S. Patricii, cap. xxiii. , p.
267.
4 to the " ofthe According Genealogies
Saints," chap. xx.
s
in
of the writer i—s an English translation, thus
fenilleton
possession
compara- In the Martyrology of
" Far westward lies a Land of ancient fame,
Bynatureblest,FairSCOTIA,known
by name ; — An Island rich,
exhaustless in hei-
st ore
Of veiny silver, and of golden ore," &c.
47 This St. Ultanus Mac Concubar was
Bishop of Ard-bracain in Meath ; he died
A. D. 655, on the 4th day of September, but in a. d. 556, according to other writers. See
Sir James Ware, " De Scriptoribus Hiber- nian," lib. i. , cap. hi. , pp. 22, 23.
43 In William M. Hennessy's version of
placed, at A. D. 653. See pp. 94, 95.
49 St. AleranuSj'who is said to have writ- ten the Life of St. Brigid, and also a Life of St. Patrick, is thought to have departed this life, A. D. 664 or 665. See Sir James Ware, M De Scriptoribus Hibernioe," lib. i. , cap.
iii. , p. 27.
5° It is said to have been compiled by St.
y£ngus and St. Moelruan, before a. d. 800.
st See Harris' Ware, vol. ii. , chap, iv. ,
p. 47.
52 See Rev. Dr. Lanigan's Ecclesiastical
pp. 204, 205. Article iii.
Kelly, p. xxx.
2
—
r
Edited
Rev. Dr.
He was one of the Leinster
Kings.
"
by
504 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [July 29.
6
of Enda Niadh,s son of Bressal Belacb. St. Patrick is said to have placed
St. Justin over a church at Biletortain. This place was near Ardbraccan,?
and,atafutureperiod,thechurchwascalledDomnach-Tortan. 8 Theplace
denominated Bile Tortan 9 is much celebrated in connexion with the birth IO
of the king, known as Conn of the Hundred Battles, regarding which are
related 11 At first, the is said to have been called many strange legends. place
12
Domnachtortain,andlaterDonoghmore, in the county of Meath.
Yet, it may
be questioned, if the present St. Justin flourished so early as the time of St.
Patrick. There was a Juis or Justus, a Deacon, placed by him over the
church of Fidhart, J 3 now a parish church, in the diocese of Elphin, and in
Priesthood. He is said to have lived to an extreme old age ; for, it is related, 1*
the one hundredth and fortieth 16 In a year.
the old of 1 * The Irish had converted all the
territory Hy-Many. Apostle
people of that region to the faith ; and, he had no priest probably to leave as their pastor. He might have conferred certain powers on that virtuous ecclesiastic, in reference to the administration of sacraments, and in serving the flock as a missionary. St. Patrick also left him certain ritualistic books, which should guide him in the order of his ministrations. It seems not unlikely, St. Justus afterwards advanced beyond the grade of Deacon to the
thathebaptizedSt. Kieran, thecelebratedfounderofClonmacnoise,using the very ritual St. Patrick had given him. At this time, Justus had attained
strange,
tradictory manner, Colgan attributes to St. Justus of Fidhart, the very same
and a con- apparently,
the ofBileTortan. 18 Botharesaid priest
J7 he
to have flourished in the time of St. Patrick, and both are classed among his disciples ; yet, it would seem, their places, and their ecclesiastical office, had been different. Therefore, it is probable, we must draw a line of personal distinction between them. It has been conjectured, that this holy man may have been identical with an Erlomham, rescued from captivity by St. Feehin. '9 As the celebrated abbey of St. Feichan of Fore or St. Fowre, in
20 thebaronyofDemifore,countyofWestmeath,laynearLoughLene, perhaps
it might not be amiss to conjecture, that the present saint belonged to the
establishment there situated. In the of 21 the name is Martyrology Donegal,
entered simply Justan, Lene, at this same date. 22
parentage
gives
toSt.
Justin,
6 He flourished a short time before St. Patrick's arrival in Ireland. See "Trias Thaumaturga," Septima Vita S. Patricii,
n. 25, p. 184.
7 Here St. Ultan, Bishop and Patron of
the place, was venerated on the 4th of Sep- tember.
Art. i. ,chap. xi.
*3 We are referred by Colgan to " Vita S.
Kierani Cluanensis," cap. iv. , for confirma- tion of this assertion.
l6
See Colgan's "Trias Thaumaturga," Septima Vita S. Patricii, pars ii. , cap. xlix. , p. 136, nn. 93, 94, p. 177. Ibid.
''Thus Illand and Ailill, sons to Dunlaing, son of Enda, and converted by St. Patrick at Naas, are ranked as cousins of this St. Justus. Here we can detect many strange and confused statements, which we find it impracticable rightly to solve.
,8 He also seems doubtful, whether to refer the—feast of St. Justus to the 10th of There is an engraving, from a view January thus confounding him with taken by Lieutenant Daniel Grose, a. d. Naoimh Dhiarmuit, also called the Latin
1792, of Donoghmoie round tower and Justus—or to the present date, July 29th.
8
See ibid. , pars iii. , cap. xiv. , p. 151.
9 Colgan calls it in Latin
"
arbor procera
in Media. " See ibid. , nn. 23, 24, p. 184.
10 "
As Colgan relates, c terra mirifice
procreate ortu, et mirificavirtute narrantur," &C. See ibid.
11
See O'Flaherty's "Ogygia," pars iii. ,
cap. lx. , pp. 313, 314. 12
church. See Grose's "Antiquities of Ire-
land," vol. ii. , p. 15.
13 At present known as Fuerty, in the
barony of Athlone, and county of Roscom- mon.
14 See theLife of St. Patrick, in the Third Volume of this work, at the 17th of March,
I9 See Colgan's " Acta Sanctorum Hibcr- niae," xx. Januarii, Secunda Vita S. Fechini, cap. xxxvii. , and nn. 27, 28, pp. 137, 138, 142.
20
See Lewis' "Topographical Dictionary
of Ireland," vol. i. , :i
116.
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
p.
July 29 ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 505
Article IV. —Festival of St. Bitus or Bite, of Inis Cumscraigh,
AccordingtotheMartyrologyofTallagh, venerationwasgiven,atthe29th of July, to Bitus or Bite, of Innsi Caumscridh. This holy man is called Bute, or perhaps Byte, by Marianus O'Gorman. That island or rather peninsula is beautifully situated in Strangford Lough, and nearly opposite to Down- patrick, county of Down. Some interesting ruins are yet seen in th—is place.
the erection of one, which had been founded by the Anglo-Norman warrior, John De Courcey.
This latter was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, on the 3rd of June, a. d. 1180. 3 When the present saint flourished has not been ascertained. In the Martyrology of Donegal,* we find an entry of Bite of Inis Cumhscraigh, at the 29th of July. We are inclined to think, that the present holy man is not distinct from the Abbot so called, and who is cele- brated on the 22nd day of this month, where an account of him has been already given.
ArticleV. —St. CummineorCuimmein,SonofAride. Thename
of Cumianus, Cummine, or Cuimmein, appears at the 29th of July, in the
of 1 of Marianus O'Gorman and of 2 He is Martyrologies Tallagh, Donegal.
called the son of Aride, Ardi or Aradius. 3
Article VI. —St. Ethelwin, Bishop and Confessor. The foregoing
now Inch, or Inniscumhscray, Strangford Lough, County of Down. 1
2
An abbey or a monastery stood here—as has been already observed before
-204, 205.
22 2
Appended to this entry, in William M. Hennessy's copy of this work, I find this notice, "Leve, Leamhuin. Leven, Scotland. '*'
See
Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum," lib. iii. , cap. xxvii.
Article iv. — Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxx.
Article v. Kelly, p. xxx.
x
Edited by Rev. Dr.
Reeves, pp.
2
Lupus and Simplicius, bishops without a
Edited
by
with a Prosper virginal
July 29th.
1 He was a who visited Ireland Saxon,
man had a feast, at
for purposes of instruction, and who returned afterwards to his own country,
holy
where he became Bishop of Lindsay. Radulfus de Diceto. s
2
This happened in 682, according to
Article VII. —Festival of St. Lupus and of St. Simplicius, Bishops.
1
In the ancient Irish Church, according to the "Feilire" of St. ^Engus, there
"
*3"
2
See at the 22nd of this month, in the pre- sent Volume, notices of St. Biteus, or Mobiu, Art. i.
3 See a further description and wood en- gravings of the ruins at this place, in the
''
Dublin Penny Journal," vol. i. , No. 50, pp. 396, 397- The letter-press is by the late Dr. Petrie.
4 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 204,205.
See the Bollandists' Acta Sanctorum," tomus iii. , Aprilis xxiv. De Sancto Egberto, Presbytero in Insu—la Hyensi, n. (e), p. 315.
—
Drs. Todd and
ttmibup ^5^r Simplex epfcoip cenchuix) -0151141 ppofpe]\ coclei|\ ua^'oai nolX •pcolainne m^-oxM.
"Transactions nise," xii. Januarii. De S. Cumiano Episcopo script Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar
204, 205.
3 See Colgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiber-
Bobii sepulto, n—. 6, p. 59. of Oengus, p. cxii.
x2 Article vi. See Sir Harris Nicolas'
Chronology of History," p. 147.
Article vii.
'
In the "Leabhar
Venerable Bede's "Historia
Breac" copy is the following stanza, ren- dered —into English by Dr. Whitley
Stokes
:
"
whit of
reproach
train, great, kingly stars. "
:
—
of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manu-
Thus
1 "Uinibuf ocuf Simplex . 1. hi ii.
506 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. J Clv 30.
was a commemoration of Saints Lupus and Simplicius, Bishops, at the 29th
of To this there are comments 2 in Latin and in Irish. July. subjoined,
Article VIII. —Festival of St. Prosper, and of his Companions. In
"1
the Feilire" of St. ^Engus, at the 29th of July, there is a feast entered for
St. Prosper, and his companions, who are highly eulogized.
Cfttrtietb 23aj> of 3t%
ARTICLE I. —ST. SECHNASACH, ABBOT OF CEANN-LOCHA, OR KINLOUGH.
the THIS
saint belonged to the race of Laeghaire, son of Niall, according to
he was a at in the Colgan, priest Durrow,
seen a of this name, connected with place
Article II. —St. Cobarchair, or Cobuir, Son of Goll, of Gulban
1
gort. IntheMartyrologyofTallagh, wefindthatvenerationwasgivenatthe
30th of July to Cobarchair, Gulbain Guirt mac h. Gairb. 2 The word Cobhair
has the meaning of " aid," or "help j" and, in Latin, it maybe represented by the word Auxilius. 3 Hence, it has been conjectured, that he was St. Patrick's
disciple. The present holy man is entered in the Martyrology of Maiianus O'Gorman. 4 At the same date, in the Martyrology of Donegal,s occurs the
"
1111c. 1i. 5Air\b : Cobarchar, of Gulban
1 King's County.
a St. Siadhal Ua
We have
already 2
O'Clerys. According
to
Commain, conjectured
Kinlough, at the north-western extremity of Lough Melvin, in the barony of Rosclogher, and County of Leitrim. Dr. O'Donovan states, there are several such denominations in Ireland. 3 This day, the Martyrology of Donegal * mentions, that a festival was celebrated in honour of St. Sechnasach, Abbot of Ceann-locha.
episcopi sunt ;" and in the lower margin
— rendered into English "Christ's law to every- one they used to sing," etc. Also, Lupus et Simplex et Prosper tres episcopi sunt. "—
Jbid. , p. exxi.
Article VIZI. —* See " Leabhar Breac "
copy, in "Transactions of the Royal Irish
Academy,"IrishManuscriptSeries,vol. i. , parti. On th—e Calendar of Oengus, p. cxii.
Heche Crurcneoch noc-han o<vir>
son ofGarbh. "
3 See what has been written on this sub-
ject, by a writer in the " Irish Ecclesiastical Record," vol. iv. , March, 186S, in the Aiti- cle headed " St. Fiecc's Poem on the Life of
St. Patrick," p. 275, n. 5.
4 There we read, Cob<Mj\ mAc 5111IX 5e)\-
ihaii, which a marginal note in the Brussels Manuscript explains thus, "50^111411 Cobv\i]\.
204, 205. Article ii
Kelly, p. xxx.
a
—
«
Edited
Rev. Dr. 5tnll,
from Cobair. In the
•
I. See "Trias
Thaumaturga,"
forte Auxilius, JerunAii
Gennanus. " Mean-
cap. iv. , p. 508.
2
At the 8th of March, in the Third Vo- lume of this work, Art. xvii.
3 See "Annals of the Four Masters,"
vol. i. , n. (a), p. 402.
4 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
Cobair son of Goll, a German," and that —
which signifies aid, help, in Irish is, per- haps, a Celtic form of the name Auxilius.
But, it is probable,that Germanise mistake, or else the name of another saint. So the Martyrology of Tamlacht seems to have understood it, for we find there Sepman mac
The full entry in the Martyrology of Tamlacht is, Cobar\car», Sutbam 5uir\c.
by
distinguished
Roman Martyrology, Germanus, Bishop of A uxerre, is commemorated on this day; but, in that of Marianas OGorman, on the
ocurpb
Gort,
Article
Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Columbx, ing, that the text is to be translated "Cobai—r,
to have been identical with probably
July 30. ] LIVESOFTHEIRISHSAINTS. 507
nameofCobuir,sonofGoll. 6 Fromthislatterpatronymic,itseemsclear,that the present holy man must be distinguished from St. Auxilius,? son of Ua- Baird, St. Patrick's disciple, and the Patron of Killossy, county of Kildarc.
8
Article III. —St. Maeltuile, of Disert-Maeltuile, now Dysart,
2
appears in the Martyrology of Donegal, at this same date, as Maeltuile, son
of Nochaire. His place was known as Disert Maeltuile, meaning St. Mael-
tuile's desert or wilderness. It is now called Dysart, a townland giving name
to a parish, situated on the west side of Lough-Ainninn, or Lough Ennell, in
the barony of Rathconrath, and county of Westmeath. The present saint
gave name to the place. 3 His holy well, called Tobar-Multilly, is still pointed
out, near the old churchyard of Dysart. * It is probable, the present saint may have been identical with one bearing the same name, venerated, as Ave
have seen, at the 29th of May. s
ArticleIV. —St. Cobthach,DiscipleofColumkille. Thisdevoted
follower of the great Abbot of Iona, was the son of Brendan, and brother of
12
St. Baithene, who immediately succeeded St. Columkille in the monastery
at Iona. He was one of the twelve first disciples, who sailed from Ireland
to that island with the founder. We find a commemoration for him at the
30th of July, on the authority of George Petrie, LL. D. , and John O'Dono- van,LL. D. 3 TheRev. Dr. Reeves,whenalludingtotheearlycompanions of St. Columkille, remarks,4 that Camerarius gives him a day, at the 7th of
6
Article V. —St. Saran. The simple entry, Saran, appears in the 12
His feast, in one instance, has been referred to the 16th September.
CountyofWestmeath. TheMartyrologyofTallagh'
afestival atthe30thofJuly,inhonourofMaoltuilemacMochuire. Hebelongedto the race of Laeghaire, son to Niall, according to the O'Clerys. The name also
August, in the Calendar,5 but without any authority.
Martyrologies of Tallagh and of Donegal, at the 30th of July. . In the
day following. This may, perhaps, have caused the confusion.
