under
individual
names
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl.
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl.
Soviet Union - 1952 - Soviet Civilization
117.
37 New Leader, Nov. 5, 1951, p. 31.
38 Life Magazine, Sept. 4, 1944, p. 103.
39 PM, May 28, 1945.
40 New York Times, June 7, 1950.
41 PM, Oct. 16, 1947.
42 New York Times, March 8, 1948.
43 PM, March 14, 1948.
44 Newsweek, May 17, 1948, pp. 30-31.
45 Adopted Nov. 17, 1950.
46 Look Magazine, June 22, 1948, p. 26.
47 Life Magazine, Aug. 16, 1948, p. 100.
48 Saturday Evening Post, Sept. 11, 1948, p. 17.
49 New York Times, Aug. 27, 1950.
50 Ibid. , March 3, 1951.
51 Ibid. , April 26, 1951.
52 Look Magazine, May 22, 1951, p. 1.
53 Journal-Every Evening, Wilmington, Nov. 10, 1951.
54 Wilmington Morning News, Nov. 12, 1951.
55 Daily Compass, March 7, 1952.
56 New York Times, April 29, 1952.
422
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
57 Ibid. , July 30, 1952.
58 The American Magazine, Feb. , 1951, p. 34.
59 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
60 Quoted by I. F. Stone, Daily Compass, Nov. 23, 1951.
61 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
62 Ibid. , Nov. 22, 1951.
63 Look Magazine, Oct. 9, 1951, p. 114.
Chapter IX. Co-Existence or Co-Destruction?
1 "War and Revolution," Ladies' Home Journal, July, 1951, pp. 11-12.
2 Collier's, op. cit. , pp. 22-23.
3 Look Magazine, June 2, 1952, p. 103.
4 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, op. cit. , pp. 12-13.
5 New York Herald Tribune, Sept. 28, 1948.
6 New York Times, Sept. 29, 1951.
7 "Our One Hope for Peace," Saturday Evening Post, Feb. 2, 1952,
pp. 75-76.
8 New York Times, Jan. 28, 1952.
9 Lippmann, op. cit. , Jan. 14, 1952.
10 New York Times, April 24, 1951.
11 Daily Compass, Dec. 7, 1951.
12 Communism: Where Do We Stand Today', Chamber of Commerce of
the United States, Washington, D. C, 1952, p. 5.
13 Quoted by Stone, op. cit. , July 25, 1951.
14 Lippmann, op. cit. , Jan. 14, 1952.
15 Chicago Daily Tribune, March 30, 1952.
16 Saturday Evening Post, Nov. 24, 1951, p. 107.
17 Foreign Policy Association Bulletin, Jan. 7, 1949.
18 New York Times, April 20, 1952.
19 London Economist, Oct. 6, 1951.
20 New York Times, Jan. 28, 1952.
21 Ibid. , Dec. 24 ,1950.
22 United Nations Charter, Chapter VI, Article 33.
23 New York Herald Tribune, March 13, 1950.
24 Quoted by Norman MacKenzie, Daily Compass, April 7, 1952.
25 New Times, Moscow, April 9, 1952, p. 1.
26 Izvestia, Moscow, April 2, 1952.
27 New World Review, Dec, 1951, p. 5.
28 Ibid. , p. 7.
29 Ibid.
30 Steps to Peace: A Quaker View of Foreign Policy, American Friend ,
Service Committee, 1951, p. 49.
31 New York Times, April 10, 1952.
32 New York Herald Tribune, Sept. 27, 1949.
423
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? NOT ? S
S3 New York Times, Nov. 9, 1951.
34 New York World Telegram and Sun, April 22, 1952.
35 "A Beginning for Sanity," Saturday Review of Literature, June 15, 1946,
pp. 7-8.
36 P. M. S. Blackett, Fear, War, and the Bomb, Whittlesey House, 1949,
p. 139.
37 New York Times, June 20, 1952.
38 Ibid. , March 26, 1952.
39 Ibid.
40 Ibid. , April 11, 1952.
41 Ibid.
42 Ibid. , March 30, 1952.
43 Ibid. , May 2, 1952.
44 New York Herald Tribune, April 13, 1952.
45 New York Times, March 15, 1952.
46 Quoted by Stone, op. cit. , April 15, 1952.
47 Wall Street Journal, Nov. 16, 1951.
Chapter X. Final Reflections
1 Vera M. Dean, Russia at War, Foreign Policy Association, 1942, pp. 11-12.
2 Quoted by Pitirim A. Sorokin, Russia and the United States, Dutton,
1944, p. 57.
3 New York Times, April 9, 1952.
424
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? INDEX
A
Abkhazia, 98
Academy of Sciences, 220-21
Acheson, Dean, 17, 325, 326, 363, 364,
404
Administrations: list of, 60
Afforestation, 203
Aggression, 49, 286, 288, 306, 312, 316,
318, 319, 320, 321, 324, 326, 335;
ideological, 320
Agreements see Pacts
Agriculture:
collectivization of, 44, 45, 183-85,
197;
expansion of, 197;
Fifteen-Year Plan for, 201-203, 208;
in post-war years, 198;
in war years, 160;
industrialization of, 196-97
Alsop, Joseph and Stewart, 346
America see United States
American Commonwealth, The
(Bryce), 14
American Magazine, The, 349
American Relief Administration, 36,
264
American Review on the Soviet Un-
ion, The, 20
American Revolution, 3; impact of, 4
American Russian Institutes: Los An-
geles, New York City, San Francisco,
20
American-Russian Relations:
appeasement in, 365;
common interest of, 272;
deterioration in, 366;
explorations as side-lights on, 273-
81;
improvement in, 270;
under Provisional Government, 254;
under Soviet Government, 255-72;
under Tsarist Government, 251-54
American Slavic and East European
Review, 22
Amerika, 21
Anti-Semitism:
abolition of, 104;
disappearance of, 27;
false accusations of, 116-17;
scandal of, 103-104
Appeasement, 290, 294, 296, 365
Architecture see Fine Arts
Armenia, 31, 97, 307
Art see Fine Arts
Assignment in Utopia (Lyons), 27
Atheists see Union of Militant Athe-
ists
Atlantic Charter, 303
Atlantic Monthly, The, 20
Atomic Energy:
Baruch Plan for control of, 393-94;
bomb, 395-97;
for peace, 199, 200;
for war, 363;
international control of, 302;
transformation of, 199
Austin, Warren R. , 351
Autonomous Regions, Republics see
? ?
under individual names
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IHDEX
Belorussians ("White Russians"), 92,
310; representation in United Na-
tions Assembly, 107
Bennett, John C, 133
Bernal, J. D. , 219
Bevan, Aneurin, 373, 386
Big Four, 264
Birobidzhan see Jewish Autonomous
Region
Blackett, P. M. S. , 397
Boas, Franz, 101
Boston Herald, 156, 157
Brest-Litovsk, 35, 260, 261, 262, 263,
307, 315
British Agent (Lockhart), 36, 261
Bryce, James, 14
Buchan, John (Lord Tweedsmuir),
258
Bulganin, Col. Nikolai, 332
Bullitt, William C, 269, 341
Buryat-Mongolia, 101
Byrnes, James F. , 326
C
Canals, 203, 204, 205, 206
Carr, Edward H. , 84
Censorship, 108, 224
Chamberlain, Neville, 291, 292, 296,
299, 300
Chamberlin, William Henry, 18, 119
Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire, 343
Chess, 217-18
Chicago Daily News, 335
Chicago Tribune, 379
China, 5, 319, 322, 323, 361
Churchill, Winston S. , 8, 9, 10, 86,
163, 190-91, 271, 293, 295, 296, 299,
300, 311, 374;
speech at Fulton, Missouri, 366
Citizens:
duties of, 83-84;
rights of, 73-83
Civil Liberties:
economic implementation of, 83;
qualifications of, 81;
violations of, 89
Civil War, 35, 36, 44, 124, 125, 282
Co-existence: peaceful, 284, 285, 303
Colby, Bainbridge, 265
Cold War, 10, 302, 304, 333, 336, 366,
384
Collective Security: as foundation for
international peace, 284, 285, 286,
288, 291, 297, 300, 301
Collectivization, 44, 45, 55, 183-85,
197;
firm establishment of, 187;
opposition from kulaks, 184;
opposition from priests, 144
Collier's, 337-40, 360, 361
Columbia University, 370
Commercial and Financial Chronicle,
17
Committee on Russian-American Re-
lations, 267-68
Communism: 52, 54, 318, 320;
as religion, 225-26;
"containment" of, 367, 379;
transition to, 199
? ? Communist Party: 68, 69, 71, 82;
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IHD EX
progress in, 209-17
Current Digest of the Soviet Press, 23
Curzon Line, 310, 311
Czechoslovakia, 5, 291, 296, 326; parti-
tion of, 292
D
Dams, 203, 204, 205, 206
Davies, Joseph E. , 269-70, 299
Davison, Henry P. , 257, 258
Davydov, Mitrofan, 206, 207, 208
Dean, Vera Micheles, 380, 412
Democracy:
capitalist, 230;
cultural, 40;
economic, 40;
ethnic, 27, 40, 79-80, 90;
in United States, 27;
in Soviet Union, 27;
political, 27, 42;
racial, 27, 40;
sex, 77-79, 91-94, 234-35;
socialist, 230
Dewey, John, 42, 46, 130, 226
Dialectical Materialism, 130, 241
Disarmament, 301, 303
Divorce, 79
Douglas, William O. , 322
Drama see Fine Arts
Dream We Lost, The (Utley), 27
Drought, 36, 187
Duffield, Marcus, 403
Duma, 133
E
Earle, George H. , 342
Eastern Orthodox Church see Russian
Orthodox Church
Education, 42, 210-12;
adult, 77, 211;
extension of, 162;
reorganization of, 210;
right to, 76;
technical, 185-86
Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D. , 332
English Revolution of 1688, 413
Estonia see Baltic States
Exploration, 273-81
F
Failure of a Mission (Henderson), 297
Famine, 36, 185, 186; relief of, 264
Fascism:
as anti-culture, 239;
as anti-democratic, 230;
backward philosophy of, 241;
capitalist economy of, 239;
comparison with Soviet socialism,
227-47;
destruction of trade unions by, 235;
education for war, 240;
ersatz socialism of, 248;
inferiority of women in, 235;
planning for profit in, 239;
racist doctrines of, 232-33;
"Red"-, 227;
war as philosophy of, 244
Fear, War, and the Bomb (Blackett),
397
Fifteen-Year Agricultural Plan see Ag-
riculture, also Planning
? ? Financial Plan see State Budget
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? IHD EX
Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 247,
248, 290
Frear, J. Allen, Jr. , 348
French Revolution: 3, 87, 317;
impact of, 4
G
Gathering Storm, The (Churchill),
295
Genetics: controversy on, 222-23
Georgia, 31, 97
Germans, 100 see also Nazis and
World War II
Goebbels, Joseph, 8, 147, 163
Goering, Hermann, 238
Golubtsov, V. , 199
Gorky, Maxim, 136
Gosnab, 169, 173, 176
Gosplan: 169-70, 181-82;
departments of, 170;
in war years, 191
Graves, Gen. William S. , 264
Greek Orthodox Church see Russian
Orthodox Church
Griffith, Paul H. , 341
Grow, Maj. Gen. Robert W. , 348-49
H
Hamilton, Thomas J. , 382, 398
Harper's, 20
Harriman, W. Averell, 161
Health:
encouragement of sports for, 217;
improvement in, 75-76
Hecker, Julius, 123
Henderson, Sir Nevile, 297
Hindus, Maurice, 340
Hinsley, H. F. , 298
Historical Materialism see Marxism
Hitler, Adolf, xii, 9, 85, 100, 147, 157,
230, 291, 292
Hitler's Strategy (Hinsley), 298
Hoover, Herbert, 264, 372-73, 383-84
Howard, Roy, 284
Hughes, Charles Evans:
on recognition of Baltic States, 307
Hughes, L. E. C, 363
Humanism, 130, 154
Hungary, 5, 157
I
/ Killed Stalin (Noel), 350
Illiteracy: 33, 42, 209;
campaign against, 210;
rise in, 211
In Place of Fear (Bevan), 374
Industry, 34, 186, 189;
technological advance in, 195
Internal Security Act: 11;
baneful effects of, 12;
provisions of, 14
International Economic Conference,
17, 402-405
Intervention, Allied, 35, 36, 263, 282
Investment: planned, 174
Iron Curtain: 13, 22;
as anti-Soviet propaganda, 8;
origin of phrase, 8;
stereotype, 8
Izvestia, 23, 387
J
? ? James, William, 113, 226
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? IHDEX
Lauterbach, Richard E. , 16
Law of the Soviet State, The (Vish-
insky), 82
Lawrence, David, 385
League of Nations, 286-288, 293, 296,
300
Lend-Lease, 270, 407
Lenin, Vladimir I. , 4, 44, 90, 91, 219,
220, 226, 230, 254, 260, 261-62;
on art, 215;
on competition, 180;
on dogmatism 223;
on religion, 133, 134;
on women, 77
Leo XIII, Pope, 135
Library for Intercultural Studies, xv,
20
Life, 16, 345
Lippmann, Walter, 19, 309, 327, 357-
358, 359, 360, 373, 377-78, 394
Literature see Fine Arts
Lithuania see Baltic States
Lithuanians, 100
Litvinov, Maxim, 243-44, 245, 268,
284, 286, 287, 288, 290, 295, 302
Living standards, 34, 37, 39, 186, 200,
201
Lloyd George, David, 258, 259
Lockhart, R. H. Bruce, 36, 261
London Daily Mail, 353
London Economist, 303
Look, 344, 345, 347-48, 353, 396
Lunacharsky, Anatole, 146
Lyons, Eugene, 27
Lysenko, Trofim, 222
M
Macaulay, Thomas B. :
on revolution, 413-14
Machine goods, 196
MacLeish, Archibald, 341
Malik, Jacob, 330, 393, 398
Mao Tse-tung, 323
Marshall, Gen. George C. , 332
Marx, Karl, 128
Marxism:
as science, 318;
ideals of, 41;
on communism, 52, 53;
on Dialectical Materialism, 130;
on dictatorship, 43, 72;
on equality, 53;
on planning, 168;
on political parties, 70;
on religion, 126, 127-30, 134, 136,
143, 154;
on science, 222;
on socialism, 52, 53;
on the state, 72;
origin of, 32;
principles of, 32, 34
Marxism and the National Question
(Stalin). 105
Materialism and Empirio-Criticism
(Lenin), 226
Matthews, Francis P. , 346
May, Wilfred, 17
McCarran Bill see Internal Security
Act
? ? McCarran, Pat, 365
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? IHD EX
"Moral Embargo," 270
Moscow Correspondent (Parker), 244
Moscow Trials, 85, 86, 163
Mother Russia (Hindus), 340
Munich, 293
Music see Fine Arts
Mussolini, Benito, 85, 230, 287, 289
Mutual Security Act, 350-52
N
Nation, The, 19, 339
National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, 20
Natural Resources, 30
Naturalism, 130-31, 226
Nazis: 28;
defeat of, 5;
denunciation of, 115;
invasion by, xii, 4, 38, 92, 100, 118,
147-48, 156, 161, 191, 270, 282;
warning against, 163
Nesmeyanov, A. N. , 199
New Economic Policy (N. E. P. ), 44
New Republic, 19
New Times, 339
New World Review, 120
New York Herald Tribune, 19, 44,
45, 160, 357, 367, 385, 403
New York Sun, xiii
New York Times, The, 12, 19, 29,
116, 190, 197, 200, 218, 301, 324,
342, 344, 363, 368, 382, 390, 401, 402
New York World-Telegram, The, 346
Newsweek, 116, 342
Norstad, Lt. Gen. , 347
North Atlantic Pact, 364, 385
O
Ob-Yenisei Project see Davydov
Oil, 195
Olympic Games:
Soviet participation in, 218
Osborn, Fairfield, 202
Our Plundered Planet (Osborn), 202
P
Pacts:
British-Soviet, 300;
Finnish-Soviet, 312;
Four Nations, 300;
German-Soviet, 270, 297, 299;
Japanese-Soviet, 297;
Soviet-Iranian, 316
Panyushkin, Alexander S. , 88
Pares, Sir Bernard, 122, 133
Parker, Ralph, 190, 244
Pauley, Edwin W. , 408
Peace see American-Russian Rela-
tions, Foreign Policy, Litvinov,
Pacts, and Soviet socialism
Peasants, 33, 47;
superstition of, 127
Peoples of the Soviet Union, The
(Lamont), 102
Periodicals, Soviet, 23
Piatiletka see Five-Year Plans
Pius XI, Pope:
Encyclical of, 126, 135
Planning, 166-82, 191;
agricultural, 201-203, 208;
capitalist, 167;
? ? functional, 172, 239;
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? IHD EX
anti-Soviet, 11, 64, 227-28, 265, 266,
315;
illegality of war, 328
Property:
private ownership of, 56
Provisional Government, 34-35;
debts of, 265
Publishing, 211, 212-14;
Soviet, 211-14;
Tsarist, 211-14
R
Rasputin, Grigori E. , 124
Rationing, abolition of, 193, 198
Raymond, Ellsworth, 349
Recognition, 38, 267-69
Reconstruction, 192, 193
Red Army, xiv, 8, 18, 28, 156, 157,
158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 191
Religion: 80;
communism as, 225-26;
equality of, 142;
persistence of, 154;
power of, 125, 137-57;
rights to, 137, 139;
stronghold of, 143
Religion Today in the U. S. S. R.
(Melish), 140
Reparations Commission, 408
Repatriation, 311
Rhee, Syngman, 333
Robins, Raymond, 255, 256, 257, 261
Romania, 5, 157, 311
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 13
Roosevelt, Elliott, 284
Roosevelt, Franklin D. , 13, 38, 163,
268, 270-71, 313, 366
Russian Institutes, in American Uni-
versities, 23, 24
Russian Orthodox Church: 80;
attitude of in World War II, 148-
52;
corruption of, 124;
economic foundation of, 135;
influence of, 123, 152;
number of, 152-53;
Patriarchate of, 149;
rejuvenation of, 152;
separation from State, 137.
Soviet opposition to, 136;
under Tsarism, 121-24
Russian Revolution:
aim of, 4;
compared with French, 317-18;
impact of, 4;
Trotsky's part in, 86;
reaction to, 4
S
Salisbury, Harrison E. , 200
San Francisco Conference, 271, 301
Saturday Evening Post, 340, 345
Saturday Review of Literature, 397
Schools see Education
Science, 219-224
Second Front, 271
Seldes, George, 16, 17
Self-Determination Policy, 304, 305,
306
Shostakovich, Dmitri, 11
? ? Shvernik, Nikolai M. , 13, 59
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? IHD EX
cultural progress in, 239;
development of democracy as goal
of, 230;
dictatorship as transitional, 231;
education for peace by, 240;
equality of women in, 234;
reliance on trade unions by, 235-
39
treatment of minorities by, 232, 233,
234
Soviet Union:
aims of, 3, 4, 209;
American relations with, 255-72;
basic similarities to United States,
412;
characteristics of, 58;
civil liberties in, 40;
complexities of, 31;
compromises in, 44, 45, 47;
dictatorship in, 37;
education in, 210;
ethnic equality in, 40;
organization of, 57-63;
political democracy in, 40;
property rights in, 54, 55;
publishing in, 213-14;
stress on future in, 41, 44, 47, 49;
territorial acquisitions of, 314
Sovkhoz see Collectivization
Spaatz, Gen. Carl, 345
Sports, 217, 218, 219
Stalin Joseph, 8, 29, 44, 51, 53, 59,
71, 91, 108, 152, 157, 163, 178, 186,
230, 231, 233-34, 304-05, 317, 387;
adulation of, 243;
on appeasers, 294;
on co-existence, 284;
on competition, 181;
on dogmatism, 223-24;
on Jewish question, 104-105;
on Soviet foreign policy, 294;
relationship to Soviet citizens, 28
Stalingrad, xiv, 156
State Bank, 173, 175
State Budget, 173
State Committee for Material and
Technical Supplies to the National
Economy see Gosnab
State Department (United States):
barriers created by, 11;
discrimination by, xiv;
obstruction of knowledge by, xvi;
pressures from, 17
State Planning Committee see Gos-
plan
Steps to Peace: A Quaker View of
Foreign Policy, 391
Stern, Bernhard J. , 222
Strachey, John, 246
Strong, Anna Louise, 88, 89
Sulzberger, C. L. , 197
Supreme Soviet, 58, 59, 60, 328
T
Tadzhiks, 100
Tatars, 31
Taylor, F. B. , 216
Teheran Conference, 270, 311
Thomas, Norman, 371
? ? Thompson, Dorothy, 333, 358-59
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? INDEX
American relations with, 251-54;
background of in Soviet Union, 33,
38, 47, 81;
backwardness of, 32;
democracy in, 34;
diseases in, 75-76;
education in, 77, 210;
influence of, 112;
literacy in, 209;
publishing in, 213, 214;
sports in, 217;
women in, 77
Turco-Tatar, 93
Turkmenia, 94
U
Uhl, Alexander H. , 343
Ukraine, 163
Ukrainians ("Little Russians"), 3, 92,
310, 314; representation in United
Nations Assembly, 107
Unemployment, 193, 201
Union of Militant Atheists, 147, 149
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
see Soviet Union
United Nations (U. N. ):
budget, 370;
establishment of, 271, 301, 305;
resolution against war propaganda,
344
United States:
as leader of anti-Communist bloc,
5;
attitude on Soviet Union, 6;
relations with Soviet Union, xi, 6,
25, 255-72, 273-81, 365, 366
United States Department of State
see State Department
United States of America, The, 22
U. S. S. R. Information Bulletin, 21
Utley, Freda, 27
Uzbeks, 3, 94
V
Vishinsky, Andrei Y. , 82, 86, 302, 392
Visual Arts see Fine Arts
Voroshilov, Marshal Klimenti E. , 285,
332
Voting:
privileges to clergy, 147;
provisions for, 66-67
VV
Wages, 186
Wall Street Journal, 335, 369, 371, 409
Walsh, Father Edmund A. , 3
Washington Post, The, 348
"We Did Not Have to Drop the A-
Bomb," 396
Webb, Beatrice and Sidney, 72, 86
Welles, Sumner, 299, 367
Werth, Alexander, 160, 339
White Russians (emigres), 35, 37, 92,
124, 264
White, Stephen, 362
"Why Doesn't Someone Kill Stalin? ,"
349
Willkie, Wendell:
on Stalin, 243
Wilson, Charles E. , 347
Wilson, Woodrow, 259, 260, 263, 287
? ? Women:
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? 4
t
3 276flfl bri nnrr ,
07/92 02-013-01 lUJb s
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? ? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? ? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? ? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust.
37 New Leader, Nov. 5, 1951, p. 31.
38 Life Magazine, Sept. 4, 1944, p. 103.
39 PM, May 28, 1945.
40 New York Times, June 7, 1950.
41 PM, Oct. 16, 1947.
42 New York Times, March 8, 1948.
43 PM, March 14, 1948.
44 Newsweek, May 17, 1948, pp. 30-31.
45 Adopted Nov. 17, 1950.
46 Look Magazine, June 22, 1948, p. 26.
47 Life Magazine, Aug. 16, 1948, p. 100.
48 Saturday Evening Post, Sept. 11, 1948, p. 17.
49 New York Times, Aug. 27, 1950.
50 Ibid. , March 3, 1951.
51 Ibid. , April 26, 1951.
52 Look Magazine, May 22, 1951, p. 1.
53 Journal-Every Evening, Wilmington, Nov. 10, 1951.
54 Wilmington Morning News, Nov. 12, 1951.
55 Daily Compass, March 7, 1952.
56 New York Times, April 29, 1952.
422
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
57 Ibid. , July 30, 1952.
58 The American Magazine, Feb. , 1951, p. 34.
59 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
60 Quoted by I. F. Stone, Daily Compass, Nov. 23, 1951.
61 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
62 Ibid. , Nov. 22, 1951.
63 Look Magazine, Oct. 9, 1951, p. 114.
Chapter IX. Co-Existence or Co-Destruction?
1 "War and Revolution," Ladies' Home Journal, July, 1951, pp. 11-12.
2 Collier's, op. cit. , pp. 22-23.
3 Look Magazine, June 2, 1952, p. 103.
4 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, op. cit. , pp. 12-13.
5 New York Herald Tribune, Sept. 28, 1948.
6 New York Times, Sept. 29, 1951.
7 "Our One Hope for Peace," Saturday Evening Post, Feb. 2, 1952,
pp. 75-76.
8 New York Times, Jan. 28, 1952.
9 Lippmann, op. cit. , Jan. 14, 1952.
10 New York Times, April 24, 1951.
11 Daily Compass, Dec. 7, 1951.
12 Communism: Where Do We Stand Today', Chamber of Commerce of
the United States, Washington, D. C, 1952, p. 5.
13 Quoted by Stone, op. cit. , July 25, 1951.
14 Lippmann, op. cit. , Jan. 14, 1952.
15 Chicago Daily Tribune, March 30, 1952.
16 Saturday Evening Post, Nov. 24, 1951, p. 107.
17 Foreign Policy Association Bulletin, Jan. 7, 1949.
18 New York Times, April 20, 1952.
19 London Economist, Oct. 6, 1951.
20 New York Times, Jan. 28, 1952.
21 Ibid. , Dec. 24 ,1950.
22 United Nations Charter, Chapter VI, Article 33.
23 New York Herald Tribune, March 13, 1950.
24 Quoted by Norman MacKenzie, Daily Compass, April 7, 1952.
25 New Times, Moscow, April 9, 1952, p. 1.
26 Izvestia, Moscow, April 2, 1952.
27 New World Review, Dec, 1951, p. 5.
28 Ibid. , p. 7.
29 Ibid.
30 Steps to Peace: A Quaker View of Foreign Policy, American Friend ,
Service Committee, 1951, p. 49.
31 New York Times, April 10, 1952.
32 New York Herald Tribune, Sept. 27, 1949.
423
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? NOT ? S
S3 New York Times, Nov. 9, 1951.
34 New York World Telegram and Sun, April 22, 1952.
35 "A Beginning for Sanity," Saturday Review of Literature, June 15, 1946,
pp. 7-8.
36 P. M. S. Blackett, Fear, War, and the Bomb, Whittlesey House, 1949,
p. 139.
37 New York Times, June 20, 1952.
38 Ibid. , March 26, 1952.
39 Ibid.
40 Ibid. , April 11, 1952.
41 Ibid.
42 Ibid. , March 30, 1952.
43 Ibid. , May 2, 1952.
44 New York Herald Tribune, April 13, 1952.
45 New York Times, March 15, 1952.
46 Quoted by Stone, op. cit. , April 15, 1952.
47 Wall Street Journal, Nov. 16, 1951.
Chapter X. Final Reflections
1 Vera M. Dean, Russia at War, Foreign Policy Association, 1942, pp. 11-12.
2 Quoted by Pitirim A. Sorokin, Russia and the United States, Dutton,
1944, p. 57.
3 New York Times, April 9, 1952.
424
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? INDEX
A
Abkhazia, 98
Academy of Sciences, 220-21
Acheson, Dean, 17, 325, 326, 363, 364,
404
Administrations: list of, 60
Afforestation, 203
Aggression, 49, 286, 288, 306, 312, 316,
318, 319, 320, 321, 324, 326, 335;
ideological, 320
Agreements see Pacts
Agriculture:
collectivization of, 44, 45, 183-85,
197;
expansion of, 197;
Fifteen-Year Plan for, 201-203, 208;
in post-war years, 198;
in war years, 160;
industrialization of, 196-97
Alsop, Joseph and Stewart, 346
America see United States
American Commonwealth, The
(Bryce), 14
American Magazine, The, 349
American Relief Administration, 36,
264
American Review on the Soviet Un-
ion, The, 20
American Revolution, 3; impact of, 4
American Russian Institutes: Los An-
geles, New York City, San Francisco,
20
American-Russian Relations:
appeasement in, 365;
common interest of, 272;
deterioration in, 366;
explorations as side-lights on, 273-
81;
improvement in, 270;
under Provisional Government, 254;
under Soviet Government, 255-72;
under Tsarist Government, 251-54
American Slavic and East European
Review, 22
Amerika, 21
Anti-Semitism:
abolition of, 104;
disappearance of, 27;
false accusations of, 116-17;
scandal of, 103-104
Appeasement, 290, 294, 296, 365
Architecture see Fine Arts
Armenia, 31, 97, 307
Art see Fine Arts
Assignment in Utopia (Lyons), 27
Atheists see Union of Militant Athe-
ists
Atlantic Charter, 303
Atlantic Monthly, The, 20
Atomic Energy:
Baruch Plan for control of, 393-94;
bomb, 395-97;
for peace, 199, 200;
for war, 363;
international control of, 302;
transformation of, 199
Austin, Warren R. , 351
Autonomous Regions, Republics see
? ?
under individual names
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IHDEX
Belorussians ("White Russians"), 92,
310; representation in United Na-
tions Assembly, 107
Bennett, John C, 133
Bernal, J. D. , 219
Bevan, Aneurin, 373, 386
Big Four, 264
Birobidzhan see Jewish Autonomous
Region
Blackett, P. M. S. , 397
Boas, Franz, 101
Boston Herald, 156, 157
Brest-Litovsk, 35, 260, 261, 262, 263,
307, 315
British Agent (Lockhart), 36, 261
Bryce, James, 14
Buchan, John (Lord Tweedsmuir),
258
Bulganin, Col. Nikolai, 332
Bullitt, William C, 269, 341
Buryat-Mongolia, 101
Byrnes, James F. , 326
C
Canals, 203, 204, 205, 206
Carr, Edward H. , 84
Censorship, 108, 224
Chamberlain, Neville, 291, 292, 296,
299, 300
Chamberlin, William Henry, 18, 119
Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire, 343
Chess, 217-18
Chicago Daily News, 335
Chicago Tribune, 379
China, 5, 319, 322, 323, 361
Churchill, Winston S. , 8, 9, 10, 86,
163, 190-91, 271, 293, 295, 296, 299,
300, 311, 374;
speech at Fulton, Missouri, 366
Citizens:
duties of, 83-84;
rights of, 73-83
Civil Liberties:
economic implementation of, 83;
qualifications of, 81;
violations of, 89
Civil War, 35, 36, 44, 124, 125, 282
Co-existence: peaceful, 284, 285, 303
Colby, Bainbridge, 265
Cold War, 10, 302, 304, 333, 336, 366,
384
Collective Security: as foundation for
international peace, 284, 285, 286,
288, 291, 297, 300, 301
Collectivization, 44, 45, 55, 183-85,
197;
firm establishment of, 187;
opposition from kulaks, 184;
opposition from priests, 144
Collier's, 337-40, 360, 361
Columbia University, 370
Commercial and Financial Chronicle,
17
Committee on Russian-American Re-
lations, 267-68
Communism: 52, 54, 318, 320;
as religion, 225-26;
"containment" of, 367, 379;
transition to, 199
? ? Communist Party: 68, 69, 71, 82;
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IHD EX
progress in, 209-17
Current Digest of the Soviet Press, 23
Curzon Line, 310, 311
Czechoslovakia, 5, 291, 296, 326; parti-
tion of, 292
D
Dams, 203, 204, 205, 206
Davies, Joseph E. , 269-70, 299
Davison, Henry P. , 257, 258
Davydov, Mitrofan, 206, 207, 208
Dean, Vera Micheles, 380, 412
Democracy:
capitalist, 230;
cultural, 40;
economic, 40;
ethnic, 27, 40, 79-80, 90;
in United States, 27;
in Soviet Union, 27;
political, 27, 42;
racial, 27, 40;
sex, 77-79, 91-94, 234-35;
socialist, 230
Dewey, John, 42, 46, 130, 226
Dialectical Materialism, 130, 241
Disarmament, 301, 303
Divorce, 79
Douglas, William O. , 322
Drama see Fine Arts
Dream We Lost, The (Utley), 27
Drought, 36, 187
Duffield, Marcus, 403
Duma, 133
E
Earle, George H. , 342
Eastern Orthodox Church see Russian
Orthodox Church
Education, 42, 210-12;
adult, 77, 211;
extension of, 162;
reorganization of, 210;
right to, 76;
technical, 185-86
Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D. , 332
English Revolution of 1688, 413
Estonia see Baltic States
Exploration, 273-81
F
Failure of a Mission (Henderson), 297
Famine, 36, 185, 186; relief of, 264
Fascism:
as anti-culture, 239;
as anti-democratic, 230;
backward philosophy of, 241;
capitalist economy of, 239;
comparison with Soviet socialism,
227-47;
destruction of trade unions by, 235;
education for war, 240;
ersatz socialism of, 248;
inferiority of women in, 235;
planning for profit in, 239;
racist doctrines of, 232-33;
"Red"-, 227;
war as philosophy of, 244
Fear, War, and the Bomb (Blackett),
397
Fifteen-Year Agricultural Plan see Ag-
riculture, also Planning
? ? Financial Plan see State Budget
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? IHD EX
Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 247,
248, 290
Frear, J. Allen, Jr. , 348
French Revolution: 3, 87, 317;
impact of, 4
G
Gathering Storm, The (Churchill),
295
Genetics: controversy on, 222-23
Georgia, 31, 97
Germans, 100 see also Nazis and
World War II
Goebbels, Joseph, 8, 147, 163
Goering, Hermann, 238
Golubtsov, V. , 199
Gorky, Maxim, 136
Gosnab, 169, 173, 176
Gosplan: 169-70, 181-82;
departments of, 170;
in war years, 191
Graves, Gen. William S. , 264
Greek Orthodox Church see Russian
Orthodox Church
Griffith, Paul H. , 341
Grow, Maj. Gen. Robert W. , 348-49
H
Hamilton, Thomas J. , 382, 398
Harper's, 20
Harriman, W. Averell, 161
Health:
encouragement of sports for, 217;
improvement in, 75-76
Hecker, Julius, 123
Henderson, Sir Nevile, 297
Hindus, Maurice, 340
Hinsley, H. F. , 298
Historical Materialism see Marxism
Hitler, Adolf, xii, 9, 85, 100, 147, 157,
230, 291, 292
Hitler's Strategy (Hinsley), 298
Hoover, Herbert, 264, 372-73, 383-84
Howard, Roy, 284
Hughes, Charles Evans:
on recognition of Baltic States, 307
Hughes, L. E. C, 363
Humanism, 130, 154
Hungary, 5, 157
I
/ Killed Stalin (Noel), 350
Illiteracy: 33, 42, 209;
campaign against, 210;
rise in, 211
In Place of Fear (Bevan), 374
Industry, 34, 186, 189;
technological advance in, 195
Internal Security Act: 11;
baneful effects of, 12;
provisions of, 14
International Economic Conference,
17, 402-405
Intervention, Allied, 35, 36, 263, 282
Investment: planned, 174
Iron Curtain: 13, 22;
as anti-Soviet propaganda, 8;
origin of phrase, 8;
stereotype, 8
Izvestia, 23, 387
J
? ? James, William, 113, 226
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? IHDEX
Lauterbach, Richard E. , 16
Law of the Soviet State, The (Vish-
insky), 82
Lawrence, David, 385
League of Nations, 286-288, 293, 296,
300
Lend-Lease, 270, 407
Lenin, Vladimir I. , 4, 44, 90, 91, 219,
220, 226, 230, 254, 260, 261-62;
on art, 215;
on competition, 180;
on dogmatism 223;
on religion, 133, 134;
on women, 77
Leo XIII, Pope, 135
Library for Intercultural Studies, xv,
20
Life, 16, 345
Lippmann, Walter, 19, 309, 327, 357-
358, 359, 360, 373, 377-78, 394
Literature see Fine Arts
Lithuania see Baltic States
Lithuanians, 100
Litvinov, Maxim, 243-44, 245, 268,
284, 286, 287, 288, 290, 295, 302
Living standards, 34, 37, 39, 186, 200,
201
Lloyd George, David, 258, 259
Lockhart, R. H. Bruce, 36, 261
London Daily Mail, 353
London Economist, 303
Look, 344, 345, 347-48, 353, 396
Lunacharsky, Anatole, 146
Lyons, Eugene, 27
Lysenko, Trofim, 222
M
Macaulay, Thomas B. :
on revolution, 413-14
Machine goods, 196
MacLeish, Archibald, 341
Malik, Jacob, 330, 393, 398
Mao Tse-tung, 323
Marshall, Gen. George C. , 332
Marx, Karl, 128
Marxism:
as science, 318;
ideals of, 41;
on communism, 52, 53;
on Dialectical Materialism, 130;
on dictatorship, 43, 72;
on equality, 53;
on planning, 168;
on political parties, 70;
on religion, 126, 127-30, 134, 136,
143, 154;
on science, 222;
on socialism, 52, 53;
on the state, 72;
origin of, 32;
principles of, 32, 34
Marxism and the National Question
(Stalin). 105
Materialism and Empirio-Criticism
(Lenin), 226
Matthews, Francis P. , 346
May, Wilfred, 17
McCarran Bill see Internal Security
Act
? ? McCarran, Pat, 365
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? IHD EX
"Moral Embargo," 270
Moscow Correspondent (Parker), 244
Moscow Trials, 85, 86, 163
Mother Russia (Hindus), 340
Munich, 293
Music see Fine Arts
Mussolini, Benito, 85, 230, 287, 289
Mutual Security Act, 350-52
N
Nation, The, 19, 339
National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, 20
Natural Resources, 30
Naturalism, 130-31, 226
Nazis: 28;
defeat of, 5;
denunciation of, 115;
invasion by, xii, 4, 38, 92, 100, 118,
147-48, 156, 161, 191, 270, 282;
warning against, 163
Nesmeyanov, A. N. , 199
New Economic Policy (N. E. P. ), 44
New Republic, 19
New Times, 339
New World Review, 120
New York Herald Tribune, 19, 44,
45, 160, 357, 367, 385, 403
New York Sun, xiii
New York Times, The, 12, 19, 29,
116, 190, 197, 200, 218, 301, 324,
342, 344, 363, 368, 382, 390, 401, 402
New York World-Telegram, The, 346
Newsweek, 116, 342
Norstad, Lt. Gen. , 347
North Atlantic Pact, 364, 385
O
Ob-Yenisei Project see Davydov
Oil, 195
Olympic Games:
Soviet participation in, 218
Osborn, Fairfield, 202
Our Plundered Planet (Osborn), 202
P
Pacts:
British-Soviet, 300;
Finnish-Soviet, 312;
Four Nations, 300;
German-Soviet, 270, 297, 299;
Japanese-Soviet, 297;
Soviet-Iranian, 316
Panyushkin, Alexander S. , 88
Pares, Sir Bernard, 122, 133
Parker, Ralph, 190, 244
Pauley, Edwin W. , 408
Peace see American-Russian Rela-
tions, Foreign Policy, Litvinov,
Pacts, and Soviet socialism
Peasants, 33, 47;
superstition of, 127
Peoples of the Soviet Union, The
(Lamont), 102
Periodicals, Soviet, 23
Piatiletka see Five-Year Plans
Pius XI, Pope:
Encyclical of, 126, 135
Planning, 166-82, 191;
agricultural, 201-203, 208;
capitalist, 167;
? ? functional, 172, 239;
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? IHD EX
anti-Soviet, 11, 64, 227-28, 265, 266,
315;
illegality of war, 328
Property:
private ownership of, 56
Provisional Government, 34-35;
debts of, 265
Publishing, 211, 212-14;
Soviet, 211-14;
Tsarist, 211-14
R
Rasputin, Grigori E. , 124
Rationing, abolition of, 193, 198
Raymond, Ellsworth, 349
Recognition, 38, 267-69
Reconstruction, 192, 193
Red Army, xiv, 8, 18, 28, 156, 157,
158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 191
Religion: 80;
communism as, 225-26;
equality of, 142;
persistence of, 154;
power of, 125, 137-57;
rights to, 137, 139;
stronghold of, 143
Religion Today in the U. S. S. R.
(Melish), 140
Reparations Commission, 408
Repatriation, 311
Rhee, Syngman, 333
Robins, Raymond, 255, 256, 257, 261
Romania, 5, 157, 311
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 13
Roosevelt, Elliott, 284
Roosevelt, Franklin D. , 13, 38, 163,
268, 270-71, 313, 366
Russian Institutes, in American Uni-
versities, 23, 24
Russian Orthodox Church: 80;
attitude of in World War II, 148-
52;
corruption of, 124;
economic foundation of, 135;
influence of, 123, 152;
number of, 152-53;
Patriarchate of, 149;
rejuvenation of, 152;
separation from State, 137.
Soviet opposition to, 136;
under Tsarism, 121-24
Russian Revolution:
aim of, 4;
compared with French, 317-18;
impact of, 4;
Trotsky's part in, 86;
reaction to, 4
S
Salisbury, Harrison E. , 200
San Francisco Conference, 271, 301
Saturday Evening Post, 340, 345
Saturday Review of Literature, 397
Schools see Education
Science, 219-224
Second Front, 271
Seldes, George, 16, 17
Self-Determination Policy, 304, 305,
306
Shostakovich, Dmitri, 11
? ? Shvernik, Nikolai M. , 13, 59
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? IHD EX
cultural progress in, 239;
development of democracy as goal
of, 230;
dictatorship as transitional, 231;
education for peace by, 240;
equality of women in, 234;
reliance on trade unions by, 235-
39
treatment of minorities by, 232, 233,
234
Soviet Union:
aims of, 3, 4, 209;
American relations with, 255-72;
basic similarities to United States,
412;
characteristics of, 58;
civil liberties in, 40;
complexities of, 31;
compromises in, 44, 45, 47;
dictatorship in, 37;
education in, 210;
ethnic equality in, 40;
organization of, 57-63;
political democracy in, 40;
property rights in, 54, 55;
publishing in, 213-14;
stress on future in, 41, 44, 47, 49;
territorial acquisitions of, 314
Sovkhoz see Collectivization
Spaatz, Gen. Carl, 345
Sports, 217, 218, 219
Stalin Joseph, 8, 29, 44, 51, 53, 59,
71, 91, 108, 152, 157, 163, 178, 186,
230, 231, 233-34, 304-05, 317, 387;
adulation of, 243;
on appeasers, 294;
on co-existence, 284;
on competition, 181;
on dogmatism, 223-24;
on Jewish question, 104-105;
on Soviet foreign policy, 294;
relationship to Soviet citizens, 28
Stalingrad, xiv, 156
State Bank, 173, 175
State Budget, 173
State Committee for Material and
Technical Supplies to the National
Economy see Gosnab
State Department (United States):
barriers created by, 11;
discrimination by, xiv;
obstruction of knowledge by, xvi;
pressures from, 17
State Planning Committee see Gos-
plan
Steps to Peace: A Quaker View of
Foreign Policy, 391
Stern, Bernhard J. , 222
Strachey, John, 246
Strong, Anna Louise, 88, 89
Sulzberger, C. L. , 197
Supreme Soviet, 58, 59, 60, 328
T
Tadzhiks, 100
Tatars, 31
Taylor, F. B. , 216
Teheran Conference, 270, 311
Thomas, Norman, 371
? ? Thompson, Dorothy, 333, 358-59
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? INDEX
American relations with, 251-54;
background of in Soviet Union, 33,
38, 47, 81;
backwardness of, 32;
democracy in, 34;
diseases in, 75-76;
education in, 77, 210;
influence of, 112;
literacy in, 209;
publishing in, 213, 214;
sports in, 217;
women in, 77
Turco-Tatar, 93
Turkmenia, 94
U
Uhl, Alexander H. , 343
Ukraine, 163
Ukrainians ("Little Russians"), 3, 92,
310, 314; representation in United
Nations Assembly, 107
Unemployment, 193, 201
Union of Militant Atheists, 147, 149
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
see Soviet Union
United Nations (U. N. ):
budget, 370;
establishment of, 271, 301, 305;
resolution against war propaganda,
344
United States:
as leader of anti-Communist bloc,
5;
attitude on Soviet Union, 6;
relations with Soviet Union, xi, 6,
25, 255-72, 273-81, 365, 366
United States Department of State
see State Department
United States of America, The, 22
U. S. S. R. Information Bulletin, 21
Utley, Freda, 27
Uzbeks, 3, 94
V
Vishinsky, Andrei Y. , 82, 86, 302, 392
Visual Arts see Fine Arts
Voroshilov, Marshal Klimenti E. , 285,
332
Voting:
privileges to clergy, 147;
provisions for, 66-67
VV
Wages, 186
Wall Street Journal, 335, 369, 371, 409
Walsh, Father Edmund A. , 3
Washington Post, The, 348
"We Did Not Have to Drop the A-
Bomb," 396
Webb, Beatrice and Sidney, 72, 86
Welles, Sumner, 299, 367
Werth, Alexander, 160, 339
White Russians (emigres), 35, 37, 92,
124, 264
White, Stephen, 362
"Why Doesn't Someone Kill Stalin? ,"
349
Willkie, Wendell:
on Stalin, 243
Wilson, Charles E. , 347
Wilson, Woodrow, 259, 260, 263, 287
? ? Women:
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? 4
t
3 276flfl bri nnrr ,
07/92 02-013-01 lUJb s
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? ? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? ? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? ? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust.