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HISTORY OF ROME
Signia, a Lat1n colony, i. 445 ; ii. 49 ; iii. Socrates, Bithynian pretender, 1v. 34
Perhaps about 370, a member of Sodalicia. See Collegia.
36.
the Latin league, J. 448 «. , 450. Not Roman burgess-community, ii, 49
Sigovesus, i. 423
Sila, forest of, ii. 38
Silarus, ii. 365
Silas, ruler of Lysias, iv. 430
Silo. Set Pompaedius
Stfoam, i. 208, 213
Silver supplanted in commerce by gold,
iii. 88. Etruscan silver coins of earliest period, i. 306. Mines, Spanish, ii. 239,
Sodomy, 191
Sol, Sabine and Latin deity, 69 ft.
Sol1, in Cilicia, ii. 475
Solon, laws of, 86. Their influence on
Silver in the Roman coinage, ii.
87 f. \ iv. 178/ Its export to the Celtic
territory prohibited, iii. 95. Articles of, 475. 476- A Latin colony, 483 in Roman households, i. 39a ; ii. 85,
133/ ; «v. 185/
the Laws of the Twelve Tables,
ii. 65. Roman coinage from Solonian
pattern, ii. 79
Soluntum, 186 ii. 143, 185
Sopater, ii. 182, 422
Sophene, iii. 281, 285; iv. 5, 316 Sophocles, iii. 167
Sora, in the Samnite wars sometimes
360
Soracte, 250
Sors, 229 n.
Sosander, iii. 276 tc
Sosigenes, Greek mathematician, aids
Caesar in his reform of the calendar,
ao, 333, 334, 440. 447- Pontic resi Hamilcar, ii. 238, 239. Silver mines of,
Stmon Maccabaeus, iii. 286. Coins of, iii. 286 «.
Sindi on the Caucasus, dependent on Panticapaeum, iv. 15
Sinnaca, surprise at, v. 160 f.
Sinope, town, ii. 407, 408 ; iv. 6, 12, 16, Spain, Phoenicians in, ii. 142, 144. Under
dency, iii. 281. Colonized by Caesar, v.
425
Sinope, Pontic governorship, iv. 32
Sinti, iv. 50
Sinuessa, maritime colony, i. 492; ii. 42,
49. Slave-rising, iii. 309
Siphnus pillaged by the pirates, iii. 292 Sipontum, burgess-colony, ii. 365
Sirens, L 177
Siris, i. 170
Siscia or Scgestica, iii. 425, 427
P. Sittius, iv. 488 ; v. 295, 301, 424 Slaves, i. 30. At first not numerous, i.
ii. 239 iii. 214 iv- 157- A Roman province, ii. 331. Culture after second Punic war, ii. 384-387. Constant war fare in, ii. 387-391. Divided into two provinces, Further and Hither Spain, ii. 389. Conflicts there in the first half of seventh century, iii. 215-232 in the second half, iii. 415 f. , 479. In the first Civil war, iv. 92/ In the Sertorian war, iv. 281-286, 293-302. Caesar as praetor there, v. Caesar and the Pompeians in Spain, v. 219-227. Ta1a tion, iv. 158. /C Urban rights in, iii. 214,
247. Their increase; Licinio-Sextian 232, 233 iv. 190. Coinage, iv. 1Sz laws enact that a certain proportion of Sparta, ii 3, 318, 438-440, 451 f. , 480, 481 free labourers be employed by land iii. 265 f. , 267, 268 iv. 38. Compile lords, i. 381, 387 ; ii. 77 ; iii. 312. Stem Lacedaemonians
domestic discipline among, iii. z18. Spartacu5, iv. 357-364
Employed in rural labour, i. 345 ; ii. Spartocidae, ruling family in Pantica 77 ; iii. 68-71. Management of business paeum, iv. 15
by, iii. 85/. Increase of, iii. 313; iv. Spatiutn, 296
1Tlf'l v. 368/, 393/ Trade in, iii. Speeches, literature of, its beginnings, iii. *92i 306 f-\ iv- 174- Result of the 189. In the seventhand eighth centuries, system, iii. 305/; iv. 174 ; v. 341 f. , iv. 250 v, 501-506
304. Conspiracies and insurrections of, Spelt (Jar\ chiefly cultivated in Italy, in Italy, ii. 83; iii. 102, 309-311, 380,/, 240
afta/C Gladiatorial war, iv. 357-364. Spercheius, ii. 396
Roman, sometimes Samnite, 453, 463,
v. 438
Sosilus of Sparta, ii. 244
i.
/. ;
;
i. ;
l.
; i.
i.
ii. ;
;
6.
;
;
,
i.
i.
i.
i. ;
it.
i.
Spina, I. 143, 156, 278. Its traffic with Corcyra and Corinth, i. 176, 179. Its intercourse wirh Delphi, i. 180
Spoletiura, a Latin colony, ii. 129, 279.
lus of, ii. 52 m. Treatment by Sulla,
iv. 107/.
Staberius Eros, teacher of literature, iv.
265 n.
Stabiae shares in the Social war, iii. 510.
Taken and destroyed by Sulla, iii. 522 Standards, military, iii. 460
Stage, origin of the Roman, ii. 97. /C ; iii.
Livius Andronicus substitutes Greek drama for the old lyrical stage poem, iiL ,35 /. Comedy predominates, iii.
Servius Sulpicius Galba [praetor] defeated by the Lusitanians, iii. 220
observation in the city annals, ii. 102 Sunium, ii 396 ; iii. 383
Surface, measures of, i. 265
395
Under Greek influence, iii. 141/t,
147^,170,176/^ Stage in the seventh and
eighth centuries, iv. s21/; v. 471/ Dra
matic literature, iii. 220-242 ; v. 471 /.
Tragedy, iii. 171-177. Graeco-Roman Surrentum, i. 181 comedy, iv. 222 /. National Roman
141.
INDEX
58.
Sulmo, town of the Paeligni, v. m. Razed under Sulla, iv. 1o8
C. Sulpicius Gallus [consul, 588] con versant with astronomy, iii. 194
C.
Sulpicius Peticus {dictator, 396], i. 432 P. Sulpicius Galba [consul, 543, 554] ; ii. 318, 339, 419, 422, 423, 424, 425, 432, 453 P. Sulpicius Rufus, his political position
and character, iii. 531^ First political activity, iii. 442 «. , 531. In the Social war, iii. 504. His laws, iii. 531. 534. His death, iii, 540
138 /. At first for musicians, etc, of
all sorts, ii. 97 /. Censured, ii. 98 /. war, iii. 512, 513, 521
Servius Sulpicius, general in the Social
Sun-dial, first in Rome, iii. 194
Sun, eclipses of, when recorded from
comedy, iv. 224
Sutrium,
/,
Suthul, iii.
167. Etruscan, i. 157. A
229/ The mime, v. 408/ Compart Fabula
State loans, ii. 153
State treasure, iii. 20, 23, 88
State treaties at later period considered
invalid unless ratified by the people,
iii. 58
Statius Caecilius, ii. 371 ; iii. 16a
Statues in the Forum, ii. 86. /?
Stenius Statilius, general of Lucanians,
iv.
Latin colony, i. 432, 479, 486
Swinging, i. 296
Sybaris, i. 166, 168, 170, 173, 416
Syphax, ii. 321, 331, 354, 355, 356, 382 Syracuse, i. 166; i/ii. 383. Heads the
Sicilian Greeks in the struggle with Carthage, i. 416 Aspires to sove reignty over Sicily and Lower Italy ; conflicts with Carthage, i. 417 /. Seeks the aid of Pyrrhus against Carthage, ii. 28. Besieged by Carthaginians, ii. $o/ Relieved by Pyrrhus, ii. 32. Result» of these wars, ii. 39. /I Its first relations with Rome, ii. 40 /. , 46. Its position between Rome and Carthage, ii. 144/ Its territory after first Punic war, ii. 204. Siege by Marcellus, ii. 309-313. Port dominated by the pirates, iv. 354, 362. Se<- Asi2.
Syrtis major, iii. 387
Subura, i. 63, 64, 66, 68
Sucro, battle on the river, iv. 295,, .
Suebi, v. 31
Suessa Aurunca, a Latin colony, i. 476
Suessa Pometia, i. 135, 445. In the Tai'linum, iii. 90, 207
Aricinc league, i. 445 n. , 451. A Latin Tabula, i. 28, sBo
ii. 9
Stesicborus, ii. ioS/, 109 n,
Stilo. See Aelius
Stipem cogert, iii. 111
Stifendiu », in the provinces, iii. 259 Stoeni, iii. 426
Stoics, etymologies of the, iv. 203.
icism, iv. 197yC, 201-204 ; iv. 442/ Stratonicea, ii. 434
Straton s Tower, iv. 316
Subuiones, i. 300
Sto
colony, i. 445. Destroyed before 372,
i. 449».
Suessiones, iii. 416 ; v. 14, 24, 50, 51, 85
Suessula, i. 459 n. ; ii. 304 Suetonius, emendation of, iv. 469 n. Sugambri, v. 31, 6a
Sulci, v. 364
Sulla. St* Cornelius
Tactics, Roman and modern, v. 198 Celtic, v. 26, 27, 65, 77/" Parthian, v.
155-158^
Talaura, iv. 332, 349
Talio, i. 32
Tanners, t. 253
Tarentum or Taras, 1. 166, 168 ; iv. 166.
Its rapid rise, i. 416. First aristocratic.
Table, Greek customs at, ii. 91. Luxury
at, iii. 122-124; iv. 185/, 271; v.
/, 387/
378
. .
5fe
then democratic, i. 477. The most
flourish1ng seat of commerce and manu
factures in Magna Gracci,1, i. 174. Its
commerce with Eastern Italy, i. 176. /,
■52; ii. 80. By treaty doses the Adri
Taurus, ii. 472 ; iiL 275, 28s f IV. S3 Tautamus, successor of Vi1iathus, iii. 236 Taxation, direct, unknown, i. 91. Priests
compelled to pay taxes, iii. 11o. Laid on the provinces, iii. 295 ; iv. 157/. ; v.
HISTORY OF ROME
atic to Rome, ii. 12, 42. Its resources 560 ,/C System of, iv. 164-170; v. 360
for war, ii. Its mercenaries, i. 465 f. Employment of slaves in, iii. 307 j\
/;
Makes head against the Samnites, i. tributum
17.
ii. 3, Its burgess army, u. 31. Com/ are Asia, Gaul, Africa, Macedonia,
-
Attack of its mob on the Roman fleet,
ii 12f. Attack on Thurii, it 13^ At
tempts at peace of the Romans, ii. 14.
Submits itself to Pyrrhus, ii. 15. Re
mains occupied during Pyrrhus' Sicilian
expedition, ii. 30 f. After Pyrrhus'
death handed over to the Romans, ii.
37 f. Its fate, ii. 38. Its relation to
Rome, ii. 53. Faithful to Rome in Tectosages in Gaul, iii. 443 second Punic war, ii. 294, 333. Taken Tegea, iii. 267
by Hannibal, ii. 317, 335. Retaken by Telamon, battle of, ii. 22s /• Rome, ii. 342. Ruined by the war, iii. Telegonus, ii. 11o n.
100. As the colony of Neptuuia, iii. Telesia, ii. 281
374. Remains unaffected by the general
Tellemi, about 370, member 0/ Latin league, 448 n.
Tellus, 207, 213
Telmissus, ii. 474 iii. 280
Temesa, 170
Tempe, pass of, ii. 429, 503
Temple, none in earliest Roman religion,
433, 479. Art at, ii. 126 Doric and Ionic forms, 308 Tarracina (Terracina), v. 211. Tempor Ttmplum, 27, 225
Latinizing, iv. 191. /C
Tarcondimotus, Cilician tetrarch, iv. 438 Tarpeian Hill, the, i. 137 n,
Tarquinii, home of the, i. 159. Banish
ment of the whole clan, i. 316 ; Ii. 105 Tarquinii, one of the twelve Etruscan towns, i. 161.