War between
Ahmadnagar
and Bijāpur (p.
Cambridge History of India - v3 - Turks and Afghans
D.
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
Sikandar Lodi captures Mandrāel. Earthquake in Āgra. Campaign
in Gwalior. Sikandar Lodi captures Utgir (pp. 242-3).
Yusuf 'Ādil Shāh returns to Bījāpur (p. 430).
The Portuguese established at Cochin (p. 312).
The Portuguese established on Socotra (p. 312).
Sikandar Lodi captures Narwar (pp. 243-4)
Death of Dāūd and accession of Ghazni Khān in Khāndesh. Death
of Ghazni Khān and disputed succession until 'Alam Khān
('Adil Khān III) is installed by Mahmūd Begarha of Gujarāt
(pp. 313-4).
Death of Rānā Raimall and accession of Sangrama Singh (p. 529).
Death of Ahmad Nizām Shāh and accession of his son, Burbān
Nizām Shāh I in Ahmadnagar (p. 430).
- Accession of Krishnadevarāya of Vijayanagar (p. 495).
Death of Yūsuf 'Ādıl Shah and accession of his son, Ismā'il 'Ādil
Shāh, in Bījāpur. Death of Khvāja Jahān at Parenda (p. 430).
The Portuguese capture Goa. Ismāʻīl •Ādil Shāh recovers it, but is
shortly afterwards expelled by the Portuguese (p 434).
Krishnarāya of Vijayanagar invades Bijāpur and annexes the Rāichūr
Doāb (p. 435).
Death of Mahmūd I (Begarha) of Gujarāt, and accession of Muzaffar
II (pp. 315-6).
Death of Nāsir-ud-din and accession of Mahmūd II in Mālwa (pp.
316, 365).
Dominance of the Rājputs and rebellion of the Muslim nobles in
Mālwa (pp. 366–7).
Sultān Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk declares his independence in Telingāna
(p. 430).
Sikandar Lodi sends an expedicion into Mālwa (p. 245).
Mahmūd II returns to Māndū and submits to the dominance of the
Rājputs (pp. 367-8).
Amir 'Ali Barid, Mahmūd Shāh Bahmani, Burhān Nizām Shāh I,
and Sultan Quli Qutab Shāh invade Bijāpur, but are defeated by
Ismā'il 'Ādil Shāh, who captures Mahmūd Bahmani, Amir ‘Ali
Barid recovers possession of Mahmūd (p. 430).
'The Rape of the Virgins. ' Death of Sūrajmall and accession of
Ganga Rāhtor in Mārwār (p. 523).
Death of Sikandar and accession of Ibrāhim Shāh Lodi. Rebellion
of Jalāl Khān (pp. 246-8).
Mahmūd II of Mālwa flees from Māndū and seeks the help of
Muzaffar II of Gujarāt against the Rājputs (pp. 319, 368).
Death of Husain Shāh and accession of Nāsir-ud-din Nusrat Shāh
in Bengal (p. 272).
Muzaffar II of Gujarāt captures Māndū, massacres the Rājputs and
restores Mahmūd II (pp. 319, 368).
Death of Mahmūd and accession of Ahmad Shāh Bahmani in Bidar
(p. 431).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I invades Berar and captures Pāthri (p. 435).
Ibrāhīm Lodi captures Gwalior from Bikramājit Tomār (p. 534).
Rānā Sangrama Singh defeats and captures Mahmūd II of Mālwa
1513
1514.
1516
1517
1518
ncar Gāgraun (pp. 319-20, 368-9).
1519
## p. 680 (#730) ############################################
680
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1521
1522
1524
1525
1526
Muzaffar II of Gujarāt and Mahmūd II of Mālwa invade the
dominions of Rānā Sangrama Singh and besiege Mandasor (pp.
320-1).
Death of Ahmad and accession of ‘Alā-ud-din Shāh Bahmani (p. 431).
Ismā'il 'Ādil Shāh attempts to recover the Rāichūr Doāb, but is
defeated (p. 435).
Shāh Beg Arghūn conquers Sind (p. 501).
Deposition of ‘Alā-ud-din and accession of Walj-Ullāh Shāh Bahmani
p. 431).
Bahādur, son of Muzaffar II, leaves Gujarāt and visits Rājasthan,
Mewāt, Delhi and Jaunpur (p. 321).
Alliance between Ismā'il Adil Shah and Burhān Nizām Shāh I
(p. 435).
Death of Shāh Beg Arghūn and accession of his son, Shāh Husain,
in Sind (p. 501).
Deposition of Wali-Ullāh and accession of Kalimullāh Shāh Bahmani
(p. 431).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I, 'Alā-ud-din ‘Imăd Shāh, and Amir 'Ali Barid
invade Bijapur, but are defeated and expelled (p. 435).
Battle of Pānipat. Defeat and death of Ibrāhim Lodi. Zahir-ud-din
Muhamınad Bābur ascends the throne of Delhi (p. 250).
Deposition of Muhammad Shāh and accession of Ibrāhīm I in
Kashmir (p. 287).
Death of Muzaffar II in Gujarāt, and accession of Sikandar. Assas-
sination of Sikandar and accession of Bahādur (pp. 322—4).
Mahmūd II of Mālwa harbours the fugitive prince, Chānd Kbān of
Gujarāt (p. 369).
Death of Ibrāhim I and enthronement of Nāzuk Shāh in Kashmir
(p. 287).
Flight of Kalimullāh Shāh Bahmani to Bijāpur, and, later, 10
Ahmadnagar. Accession of Amir ‘Ali Barid Shāh in Bidar (pp.
431-2).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I and ‘Ali Barid Sbāh invade Berar and cxpel
·ālā-ud-din 'Imād Shāh, who appeals for help to Bahādur of
Gujarāt (p. 436).
The Portuguese reach Bengal (p. 273).
Bahādur of Gujarāt invades the Deccan (pp. 324-5, 436).
Mirzā Shāh Husain Arghūn cuptures Multān (p. 505).
Deposition of Nāzuk Shah and restoration of Muhammad in Kashinir
(p. 287).
Bahādur of Gujarāt retires from the Deccan (pp. 325, 436).
[Death of Bābur and accession of Humāyūn. ]
The Portuguese capture Damān (p. 325).
Ismāʻīl ‘Adil Shāh captures Amir 'Ali Barid and recovers the Rāichūr
Doāb (pp. 436-7).
Death of Krishnadevaryāya and accession of Achyuta in Vijayanagar
(p. 498).
Failure of a Portuguese attempi to capture Diū (p. 325).
Bahādur of Gujarāt, assisted by Muhammad of Khāndesh, captures
Māndū and annexes the kingdom of Mālwa (pp. 326-7).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I and Amir ‘Ali Barid Shāh invade Bijäpur,
but are defeated and expelled by Asad Khān Lāri (p. 438).
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
## p. 681 (#731) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
681
A. D.
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
Operations against the Rājputs in Mālwa (p. 328).
Assassination of Nusrat Shāh and accession of 'Alā-ud-din Firūz
Shāh in Bengal (p. 273).
Invasion of Kashmic by Sultān Sa'id Khān of Käshghar and Mirzā
Haidar (p. 287).
Bahādur of Gujarāt captures Chitoi (p. 329).
Death of Muhammad Shāh and accession of Shams-ud-din II in
Kashmir (p. 288).
Death of Ismā'il and accession of Mallũ ‘Ādil Shāh (pp. 438-9).
Accession of Rānā Udai Singh (p. 531).
Humāyūn captures Māndū and invades Gujarāt (pp. 331-3).
Deposition of Mallū and accession of Ibrāhim 'Adil Shāh I. The
Sunni religion is established in Bijapur (p. 439).
Humāyūn is compelled to retire froin Gujarāt (p. 333).
Qādir Khān assumes the royal title in Mālwa (p. 369).
Asad Khān Lāri invades Vijayanagar, but is defeated (p. 440).
Bahādur of Gujarāt is drowned at Diū. Accession of Muhammad II
(of Khāndesh). Death of Muhammad II and accession of Mah.
mūd III (pp. 334-5).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I establishes the Shiah religion in Ahmadnagar
(p_440).
Sher Khān occupies Gaur and assumes the royal title in Bengal.
Humāyūn occupies Gaur (pp. 274-5).
The Ottoman ſleet and the army of Gujarāt unsuccessfully besiege
the Portuguese in Diū (pp 336-7).
Humāyūn retires from Bengal and Sher Khān recovers the sovereign-
ty (p. 275).
[Sher Shāh ascends the throne of Delhi. ]
Khizr Khān assumes sovereignty in Bengal, but is overthrown and
imprisoned by Sher Khān (pp. 275-6).
Death of Shams-ud-din and restoration of Nāzuk Shāh in Kashmir.
Conquest of Kashmir by Mirzā Haidar (p. 288).
Khengār is established as Rāo of Cutch, and Rāwal as Jām of
Nawanagar (pp. 518-9).
Sher Shāh invades Mālwa, receives the submission of Qādir Shāh,
and appoints Hāji Khān governor of Mālwa. Hāji Khān is
recalled and Shujā‘at Khān is appointed governor of Mālwa
(p. 370).
Death of Amir 'Ali Barid and accession of 'Ali Barid Shāh in Bidar
(p. 440).
Assassination of Sultān Quli and accession of Jamshid Qutb Shāh in
Golconda (pp. 440-1).
Jamshid, Burhān Nizām Shāh, ‘Ali Barid Shāh, and a Hindu army
1540
1542
1543
invade Bijāpur, but are expelled (p. 441).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I invades Bijāpur, but is defeated and expelled
(p. 441).
Death of Sher Shāh and accession of Islām Shāh in Delhi. Failure
of a conspiracy to depose Ibrāhīm 'Adil Shāh I and place his
brother, 'Abdullah, on the throne (p. 441).
Rout of the army of Gujarāt before Diū (p. 340).
Death of Asad Khān Lāri (p. 442).
1544
1545
1546
## p. 682 (#732) ############################################
682
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1547
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
The Portuguese burn Broach and massacre the inhabitants (p. 341).
Alliance between Burhān Nizām Shāh I and Sadashivaraya of
Vijayanagar.
War between Ahmadnagar and Bijāpur (p. 442).
Death of Jamshid Qutb Shāh and accession of Subhân Quli Quib
Shāh in Golconda. Deposition of Subhãn Quli and accession of
Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh (p. 413).
Defeat and death of Mirzā Haidar and restoration of Nāzuk Shah
in Kashmir (P. 289).
[Death of Islām Shāh aud accession of Muhammad Adil Shāh in
Delhi. )
Deposition of Nāzuk Shāh and enthronement of Ibrāhim II in
Kashmir (p. 289).
Sadāshivaraya of Vijayanagar with the help of Burhān Nizam Shah !
recovers the Rāichur Doāb. Death of Burhān Nizam Shāh I and
accession of Husain Nizām Shāh I in Ahmadnagar (p. 442. )
[Accession of Ibrāhim Shāh in Delhi. ]
[Accession of Sikandar Shāh in Delhi. ]
Death of Mahmūd III and accession of Ahmad II in Gujarat
(pp. 342-3).
War between Bijāpur and Ahmadnagar (p. 443).
[Humāyūn recovers the throne of Delhi. ]
Deposition of Ibrāhīm II and accession of Ismā'il in Kashmir
(p. 289).
Death of Shujā‘at Khān and accession of Bāz Bahādur in Mālwa
(p. 371).
Rebellion of Saif 'Ain-ul-Mulk in Bijāpur (pp. 443–4).
[Death of Humāyūn and accession of Akbar. )
Muhammad 'Isā Tarkhān becomes ruler of Sind (p. 602).
Death of Ismā'il and accession of Habib Shāh in Kashmir (p. 289).
Death of Ibrāhim 'Ādil Shāh I and accession of 'Ali `Adil Shāh I.
Re-establishment of the Shiah religion in Bijāpur. 'Ali allies
himself with Vijayanagar, and is attacked by Husain Nizām Shāh I
and Ibrahim Qutb Shāh, of whom he rids his state. Husain Nizām
Shāh I attacks Chaul, but makes peace with the portuguese
(pp. 444-5).
Aliyarāma Rāya of Vijayanagar, ‘Ali 'Ādil Shāh I and Ibābiin
Qutb Shāh invade Ahmadnagar. Humiliation of the Muslims
(pp. 445-6).
Deposition of Habib and usurpation of Ghāzi Khān Chakk in Kashmir
(p. 290).
Akbar annexes Mālwa (p. 371).
Death of Daryā 'Imad Shāh and accession of Burhān 'Imād Shah
(p. 446. )
Assassination of Ahmad II and accession of Muzaffar III in Gujarāt
(pp. 344-5).
‘Ali Ādil Shāh I and Aliyarāma Rāya defeat Husain Nizām Shāh I
and Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh (pp. 446-7).
Aliyarāma Rāya and Ali ‘Adil Shāh invade Ahmadnagar, but retire
1556
1557
1558
1559-60
1561
1562
during the rainy season (p. 477).
Abdication of Ghāzi Khān and accession of Nāsir-ud-din Husain
Shāh in Kashmir (p. 290).
1563
1563-4
## p. 683 (#733) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
683
A. D.
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1569-70
1571
1572
1574
1575
1577
1578
Husain Nizām Shāh I, 'All 'Adil Shāh I, Ibrāhim Quib Shah, and
'Ali Barid Shāh from a confederacy against Vijayanagar. The four
kings assemble at Sholāpur and march to Talikota (p. 448).
Battle of Talikota. Overthrow of the kingdom of Vijayanagar (pp.
448-50).
Death of Husain Nizām Shāh I and accession of Murtazā Nizām
Shāh I (p. 450).
‘Ali •Ādil Shāh I and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I invade Berar (pp.
450-1).
War between Bījāpur and Ahmadnagar (pp. 451-2).
Accession of Mirzā Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān in Sind (p. 502).
The Mirzās at Broach. I'timăd Khān invites Akbar to invade
Gujarāt (p. 346).
League between 'Ali Ādil Shāh I, Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and the
Zamorin of Calicut against the Portuguese (p. 452).
Death of Husain and accession of ‘Ali Shāh in Kashmir (p. 291).
‘All'Adil Shāh I besieges Goa and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I besieges
Chaul. Both are defeated (pp. 452-3).
'Ali `Ādil Shāh I and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I make treaties with
Portugal (p. 453).
Akbar annexes Gujarāt (p. 348).
Murtazā Nizām Shāh I annexes Berar (pp. 453-4).
Conquests of ‘Ali 'Adil Shāh I in the Carnatic (pp. 454-5).
Akbar's troops invade Khāndesh. Submission of Rāja 'Ali Khăn
(p. 456).
Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh attack Bidar. 'Ali
Barid Shāh obtains the assistance of Ali 'Adil Shāh I and the
siege is raised (p. 457).
Death of 'Ali and accession of Yūsuf in Kashmir (p. 292).
Rebellion of Prince Burhān-ud-din in Ahmadnagar. He fees and
takes refuge at the court of Akbar (p. 457).
Death of Ali Barid Shāh and accession of Ibrāhīm Barid Shāh in
Bidar (p. 458).
Death of 'Ali `Adil Shāh I and accession of Ibrāhim "Adil Shāh II
in Bijāpur. War between Ahmadnagar and Bījāpur. Defeat of
the army of Ahmadnagar. Death of Ibrāhīm Qutb Shāh and
accession of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shāh in Golconda. Disturbed
condition of Bijāpur (pp. 458-60).
Dilāvar Khan becomes supreme in Bījāpur. He establishes the
Sunni religion (p. 460).
Death of Mirzā Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān and accession of Mirzā
1579
1580
1582
Jāni Beg. 'Tarkhān in Sind (p. 502).
Murder of Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and accession of Husain Nizām
Shāh II in Ahmadnagar (p. 461).
Deposition of Husain Nizām Shāh II and enthronement of Ismāʻil
Nizām Shāh in Ahmadnagar (p. 461).
Burhān-ud-din defeats his son, Ismāʻīl Nizām Shāh and ascends the
throne in Ahmadnagar as Burhān Nizām Shāh II (p. 462).
‘Abd-ur-Rahim, the Khān Khānān, conquers Sind (p. 502).
Burhān Nizām Shāh II attacks the Portuguese in Chaul, and is
defeated (p. 462).
1585
1588
1589
1591
1592
## p. 684 (#734) ############################################
684
CHRONOLOGY
AD.
1595
1596
Death of Burhān Nizām Shāh II and accession of Ibrāhim Nizam
Shāh. War between Ahmadnagar and Bijāpur and death of
Ibrāhim Nizam Shāh. Accession of Bahadur Nizām Shāh. Civil
war in Ahmadnagar. Four parties, each acknowledging a different
king. Akbar's intervention invited. Sultan Murad and the Khan
Khănān open the siege of Ahmadnagar (pp. 463. 4)
Chāud Bibi cedes Berar to Akbar and the imperial army raises the
siege of Ahmadnagar. Renewal of hostilities (pp. 465-6).
Sultan Dāniyāl is appointed by Akbar to the command in the
Deccan (p. 466).
Murder of Chand Bibi. The imperial troops take Ahmadnagar.
Bahādur Nizām Shāh is imprisoned. Accession of Murtazā Nizām
Shāh II (p. 466).
BURMA
1599
1603
1280
1281
1287
1297
1298
1312
1353
1364
1368
Establishment of the Toungoo State (p 557).
Wareru establishes himself in Martaban (p. 551).
Kyawswa succeeds in Pagān (p. 540).
Wareru founds the town of Martaban, overcomes and executes
Tarubya governor of Pegū, and becomes ruler of the Talaing state
of Pegū (p. 551).
Investiture of Kyawswa by the Emperor of China (p. 540).
The Three Shān Brothers establish their rule in Upper Burma.
Kyawswa is compelled to take the robe (p. 540).
Recognition of the Talaing state of Pegū by China (p. 551).
Thihathu, the surviving Shāh Brother, establishes himself at Pinya
(p. 511).
Accession of Binnya U in Martaban (p. 552).
The Maw Shāns capture Sagaing and Pinya. Thadominbya, after
their departure, establishes himself at Ava (p. 512)
Death of Thadominbya and accession of Minkyiswasawke (p. 542).
Accession of Pyānchi, Lord of Toungoo (p. 557).
Minkyiswasawke sends his uncle, Sawmungyi, to Arakan as king
(p. 544).
Murder of Pyānchi, Lord of Toungoo (p. 544).
Death of Binnya U and accession of Razadarit, who establishes
himself in Pegū (p. 552).
Razadarit captures Myaungmya (p. 552).
Death of Minkyiswasawke and accession of Minhkaung (p. 544).
Minhkaung invodes Arakan (p. 544).
The Burmese overrun Mohnyin (p. 544).
Razadarit invades the kingdom of Ava, bui retires (p. 545).
Capture of the Burmese garrison of Launggyet and execution of
Answrahtaminsaw. Minhkaung invades the Delta and is defeated
(p. 546).
Minrekyawswa defeats a marauding army from Hsenwi (p. 545)
Miñrekyawswa subjugates the Delta (p. 546).
Death of Minrekyawswa. End of the war between Ava and Pegū
(p. 546).
1374
1377
1385
1390
1401
1404
1406
1407
m
1413
1415
1417
## p. 685 (#735) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
685
A. D.
1422
1423
1426
1427
1440
1113
1450
1 153
1469
1472
1475
1481
1486
1492
1500
1502
Death of Minhkaung and accession of his son Thihathu in Ava
(p. 547).
Death of Razadarit (p. 553).
Assassination of Thihathu and accession of Kalekyetaungnyo in Ava
(p.
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
Sikandar Lodi captures Mandrāel. Earthquake in Āgra. Campaign
in Gwalior. Sikandar Lodi captures Utgir (pp. 242-3).
Yusuf 'Ādil Shāh returns to Bījāpur (p. 430).
The Portuguese established at Cochin (p. 312).
The Portuguese established on Socotra (p. 312).
Sikandar Lodi captures Narwar (pp. 243-4)
Death of Dāūd and accession of Ghazni Khān in Khāndesh. Death
of Ghazni Khān and disputed succession until 'Alam Khān
('Adil Khān III) is installed by Mahmūd Begarha of Gujarāt
(pp. 313-4).
Death of Rānā Raimall and accession of Sangrama Singh (p. 529).
Death of Ahmad Nizām Shāh and accession of his son, Burbān
Nizām Shāh I in Ahmadnagar (p. 430).
- Accession of Krishnadevarāya of Vijayanagar (p. 495).
Death of Yūsuf 'Ādıl Shah and accession of his son, Ismā'il 'Ādil
Shāh, in Bījāpur. Death of Khvāja Jahān at Parenda (p. 430).
The Portuguese capture Goa. Ismāʻīl •Ādil Shāh recovers it, but is
shortly afterwards expelled by the Portuguese (p 434).
Krishnarāya of Vijayanagar invades Bijāpur and annexes the Rāichūr
Doāb (p. 435).
Death of Mahmūd I (Begarha) of Gujarāt, and accession of Muzaffar
II (pp. 315-6).
Death of Nāsir-ud-din and accession of Mahmūd II in Mālwa (pp.
316, 365).
Dominance of the Rājputs and rebellion of the Muslim nobles in
Mālwa (pp. 366–7).
Sultān Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk declares his independence in Telingāna
(p. 430).
Sikandar Lodi sends an expedicion into Mālwa (p. 245).
Mahmūd II returns to Māndū and submits to the dominance of the
Rājputs (pp. 367-8).
Amir 'Ali Barid, Mahmūd Shāh Bahmani, Burhān Nizām Shāh I,
and Sultan Quli Qutab Shāh invade Bijāpur, but are defeated by
Ismā'il 'Ādil Shāh, who captures Mahmūd Bahmani, Amir ‘Ali
Barid recovers possession of Mahmūd (p. 430).
'The Rape of the Virgins. ' Death of Sūrajmall and accession of
Ganga Rāhtor in Mārwār (p. 523).
Death of Sikandar and accession of Ibrāhim Shāh Lodi. Rebellion
of Jalāl Khān (pp. 246-8).
Mahmūd II of Mālwa flees from Māndū and seeks the help of
Muzaffar II of Gujarāt against the Rājputs (pp. 319, 368).
Death of Husain Shāh and accession of Nāsir-ud-din Nusrat Shāh
in Bengal (p. 272).
Muzaffar II of Gujarāt captures Māndū, massacres the Rājputs and
restores Mahmūd II (pp. 319, 368).
Death of Mahmūd and accession of Ahmad Shāh Bahmani in Bidar
(p. 431).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I invades Berar and captures Pāthri (p. 435).
Ibrāhīm Lodi captures Gwalior from Bikramājit Tomār (p. 534).
Rānā Sangrama Singh defeats and captures Mahmūd II of Mālwa
1513
1514.
1516
1517
1518
ncar Gāgraun (pp. 319-20, 368-9).
1519
## p. 680 (#730) ############################################
680
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1521
1522
1524
1525
1526
Muzaffar II of Gujarāt and Mahmūd II of Mālwa invade the
dominions of Rānā Sangrama Singh and besiege Mandasor (pp.
320-1).
Death of Ahmad and accession of ‘Alā-ud-din Shāh Bahmani (p. 431).
Ismā'il 'Ādil Shāh attempts to recover the Rāichūr Doāb, but is
defeated (p. 435).
Shāh Beg Arghūn conquers Sind (p. 501).
Deposition of ‘Alā-ud-din and accession of Walj-Ullāh Shāh Bahmani
p. 431).
Bahādur, son of Muzaffar II, leaves Gujarāt and visits Rājasthan,
Mewāt, Delhi and Jaunpur (p. 321).
Alliance between Ismā'il Adil Shah and Burhān Nizām Shāh I
(p. 435).
Death of Shāh Beg Arghūn and accession of his son, Shāh Husain,
in Sind (p. 501).
Deposition of Wali-Ullāh and accession of Kalimullāh Shāh Bahmani
(p. 431).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I, 'Alā-ud-din ‘Imăd Shāh, and Amir 'Ali Barid
invade Bijapur, but are defeated and expelled (p. 435).
Battle of Pānipat. Defeat and death of Ibrāhim Lodi. Zahir-ud-din
Muhamınad Bābur ascends the throne of Delhi (p. 250).
Deposition of Muhammad Shāh and accession of Ibrāhīm I in
Kashmir (p. 287).
Death of Muzaffar II in Gujarāt, and accession of Sikandar. Assas-
sination of Sikandar and accession of Bahādur (pp. 322—4).
Mahmūd II of Mālwa harbours the fugitive prince, Chānd Kbān of
Gujarāt (p. 369).
Death of Ibrāhim I and enthronement of Nāzuk Shāh in Kashmir
(p. 287).
Flight of Kalimullāh Shāh Bahmani to Bijāpur, and, later, 10
Ahmadnagar. Accession of Amir ‘Ali Barid Shāh in Bidar (pp.
431-2).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I and ‘Ali Barid Sbāh invade Berar and cxpel
·ālā-ud-din 'Imād Shāh, who appeals for help to Bahādur of
Gujarāt (p. 436).
The Portuguese reach Bengal (p. 273).
Bahādur of Gujarāt invades the Deccan (pp. 324-5, 436).
Mirzā Shāh Husain Arghūn cuptures Multān (p. 505).
Deposition of Nāzuk Shah and restoration of Muhammad in Kashinir
(p. 287).
Bahādur of Gujarāt retires from the Deccan (pp. 325, 436).
[Death of Bābur and accession of Humāyūn. ]
The Portuguese capture Damān (p. 325).
Ismāʻīl ‘Adil Shāh captures Amir 'Ali Barid and recovers the Rāichūr
Doāb (pp. 436-7).
Death of Krishnadevaryāya and accession of Achyuta in Vijayanagar
(p. 498).
Failure of a Portuguese attempi to capture Diū (p. 325).
Bahādur of Gujarāt, assisted by Muhammad of Khāndesh, captures
Māndū and annexes the kingdom of Mālwa (pp. 326-7).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I and Amir ‘Ali Barid Shāh invade Bijäpur,
but are defeated and expelled by Asad Khān Lāri (p. 438).
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
## p. 681 (#731) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
681
A. D.
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
Operations against the Rājputs in Mālwa (p. 328).
Assassination of Nusrat Shāh and accession of 'Alā-ud-din Firūz
Shāh in Bengal (p. 273).
Invasion of Kashmic by Sultān Sa'id Khān of Käshghar and Mirzā
Haidar (p. 287).
Bahādur of Gujarāt captures Chitoi (p. 329).
Death of Muhammad Shāh and accession of Shams-ud-din II in
Kashmir (p. 288).
Death of Ismā'il and accession of Mallũ ‘Ādil Shāh (pp. 438-9).
Accession of Rānā Udai Singh (p. 531).
Humāyūn captures Māndū and invades Gujarāt (pp. 331-3).
Deposition of Mallū and accession of Ibrāhim 'Adil Shāh I. The
Sunni religion is established in Bijapur (p. 439).
Humāyūn is compelled to retire froin Gujarāt (p. 333).
Qādir Khān assumes the royal title in Mālwa (p. 369).
Asad Khān Lāri invades Vijayanagar, but is defeated (p. 440).
Bahādur of Gujarāt is drowned at Diū. Accession of Muhammad II
(of Khāndesh). Death of Muhammad II and accession of Mah.
mūd III (pp. 334-5).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I establishes the Shiah religion in Ahmadnagar
(p_440).
Sher Khān occupies Gaur and assumes the royal title in Bengal.
Humāyūn occupies Gaur (pp. 274-5).
The Ottoman ſleet and the army of Gujarāt unsuccessfully besiege
the Portuguese in Diū (pp 336-7).
Humāyūn retires from Bengal and Sher Khān recovers the sovereign-
ty (p. 275).
[Sher Shāh ascends the throne of Delhi. ]
Khizr Khān assumes sovereignty in Bengal, but is overthrown and
imprisoned by Sher Khān (pp. 275-6).
Death of Shams-ud-din and restoration of Nāzuk Shāh in Kashmir.
Conquest of Kashmir by Mirzā Haidar (p. 288).
Khengār is established as Rāo of Cutch, and Rāwal as Jām of
Nawanagar (pp. 518-9).
Sher Shāh invades Mālwa, receives the submission of Qādir Shāh,
and appoints Hāji Khān governor of Mālwa. Hāji Khān is
recalled and Shujā‘at Khān is appointed governor of Mālwa
(p. 370).
Death of Amir 'Ali Barid and accession of 'Ali Barid Shāh in Bidar
(p. 440).
Assassination of Sultān Quli and accession of Jamshid Qutb Shāh in
Golconda (pp. 440-1).
Jamshid, Burhān Nizām Shāh, ‘Ali Barid Shāh, and a Hindu army
1540
1542
1543
invade Bijāpur, but are expelled (p. 441).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I invades Bijāpur, but is defeated and expelled
(p. 441).
Death of Sher Shāh and accession of Islām Shāh in Delhi. Failure
of a conspiracy to depose Ibrāhīm 'Adil Shāh I and place his
brother, 'Abdullah, on the throne (p. 441).
Rout of the army of Gujarāt before Diū (p. 340).
Death of Asad Khān Lāri (p. 442).
1544
1545
1546
## p. 682 (#732) ############################################
682
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1547
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
The Portuguese burn Broach and massacre the inhabitants (p. 341).
Alliance between Burhān Nizām Shāh I and Sadashivaraya of
Vijayanagar.
War between Ahmadnagar and Bijāpur (p. 442).
Death of Jamshid Qutb Shāh and accession of Subhân Quli Quib
Shāh in Golconda. Deposition of Subhãn Quli and accession of
Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh (p. 413).
Defeat and death of Mirzā Haidar and restoration of Nāzuk Shah
in Kashmir (P. 289).
[Death of Islām Shāh aud accession of Muhammad Adil Shāh in
Delhi. )
Deposition of Nāzuk Shāh and enthronement of Ibrāhim II in
Kashmir (p. 289).
Sadāshivaraya of Vijayanagar with the help of Burhān Nizam Shah !
recovers the Rāichur Doāb. Death of Burhān Nizam Shāh I and
accession of Husain Nizām Shāh I in Ahmadnagar (p. 442. )
[Accession of Ibrāhim Shāh in Delhi. ]
[Accession of Sikandar Shāh in Delhi. ]
Death of Mahmūd III and accession of Ahmad II in Gujarat
(pp. 342-3).
War between Bijāpur and Ahmadnagar (p. 443).
[Humāyūn recovers the throne of Delhi. ]
Deposition of Ibrāhīm II and accession of Ismā'il in Kashmir
(p. 289).
Death of Shujā‘at Khān and accession of Bāz Bahādur in Mālwa
(p. 371).
Rebellion of Saif 'Ain-ul-Mulk in Bijāpur (pp. 443–4).
[Death of Humāyūn and accession of Akbar. )
Muhammad 'Isā Tarkhān becomes ruler of Sind (p. 602).
Death of Ismā'il and accession of Habib Shāh in Kashmir (p. 289).
Death of Ibrāhim 'Ādil Shāh I and accession of 'Ali `Adil Shāh I.
Re-establishment of the Shiah religion in Bijāpur. 'Ali allies
himself with Vijayanagar, and is attacked by Husain Nizām Shāh I
and Ibrahim Qutb Shāh, of whom he rids his state. Husain Nizām
Shāh I attacks Chaul, but makes peace with the portuguese
(pp. 444-5).
Aliyarāma Rāya of Vijayanagar, ‘Ali 'Ādil Shāh I and Ibābiin
Qutb Shāh invade Ahmadnagar. Humiliation of the Muslims
(pp. 445-6).
Deposition of Habib and usurpation of Ghāzi Khān Chakk in Kashmir
(p. 290).
Akbar annexes Mālwa (p. 371).
Death of Daryā 'Imad Shāh and accession of Burhān 'Imād Shah
(p. 446. )
Assassination of Ahmad II and accession of Muzaffar III in Gujarāt
(pp. 344-5).
‘Ali Ādil Shāh I and Aliyarāma Rāya defeat Husain Nizām Shāh I
and Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh (pp. 446-7).
Aliyarāma Rāya and Ali ‘Adil Shāh invade Ahmadnagar, but retire
1556
1557
1558
1559-60
1561
1562
during the rainy season (p. 477).
Abdication of Ghāzi Khān and accession of Nāsir-ud-din Husain
Shāh in Kashmir (p. 290).
1563
1563-4
## p. 683 (#733) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
683
A. D.
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1569-70
1571
1572
1574
1575
1577
1578
Husain Nizām Shāh I, 'All 'Adil Shāh I, Ibrāhim Quib Shah, and
'Ali Barid Shāh from a confederacy against Vijayanagar. The four
kings assemble at Sholāpur and march to Talikota (p. 448).
Battle of Talikota. Overthrow of the kingdom of Vijayanagar (pp.
448-50).
Death of Husain Nizām Shāh I and accession of Murtazā Nizām
Shāh I (p. 450).
‘Ali •Ādil Shāh I and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I invade Berar (pp.
450-1).
War between Bījāpur and Ahmadnagar (pp. 451-2).
Accession of Mirzā Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān in Sind (p. 502).
The Mirzās at Broach. I'timăd Khān invites Akbar to invade
Gujarāt (p. 346).
League between 'Ali Ādil Shāh I, Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and the
Zamorin of Calicut against the Portuguese (p. 452).
Death of Husain and accession of ‘Ali Shāh in Kashmir (p. 291).
‘All'Adil Shāh I besieges Goa and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I besieges
Chaul. Both are defeated (pp. 452-3).
'Ali `Ādil Shāh I and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I make treaties with
Portugal (p. 453).
Akbar annexes Gujarāt (p. 348).
Murtazā Nizām Shāh I annexes Berar (pp. 453-4).
Conquests of ‘Ali 'Adil Shāh I in the Carnatic (pp. 454-5).
Akbar's troops invade Khāndesh. Submission of Rāja 'Ali Khăn
(p. 456).
Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh attack Bidar. 'Ali
Barid Shāh obtains the assistance of Ali 'Adil Shāh I and the
siege is raised (p. 457).
Death of 'Ali and accession of Yūsuf in Kashmir (p. 292).
Rebellion of Prince Burhān-ud-din in Ahmadnagar. He fees and
takes refuge at the court of Akbar (p. 457).
Death of Ali Barid Shāh and accession of Ibrāhīm Barid Shāh in
Bidar (p. 458).
Death of 'Ali `Adil Shāh I and accession of Ibrāhim "Adil Shāh II
in Bijāpur. War between Ahmadnagar and Bījāpur. Defeat of
the army of Ahmadnagar. Death of Ibrāhīm Qutb Shāh and
accession of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shāh in Golconda. Disturbed
condition of Bijāpur (pp. 458-60).
Dilāvar Khan becomes supreme in Bījāpur. He establishes the
Sunni religion (p. 460).
Death of Mirzā Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān and accession of Mirzā
1579
1580
1582
Jāni Beg. 'Tarkhān in Sind (p. 502).
Murder of Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and accession of Husain Nizām
Shāh II in Ahmadnagar (p. 461).
Deposition of Husain Nizām Shāh II and enthronement of Ismāʻil
Nizām Shāh in Ahmadnagar (p. 461).
Burhān-ud-din defeats his son, Ismāʻīl Nizām Shāh and ascends the
throne in Ahmadnagar as Burhān Nizām Shāh II (p. 462).
‘Abd-ur-Rahim, the Khān Khānān, conquers Sind (p. 502).
Burhān Nizām Shāh II attacks the Portuguese in Chaul, and is
defeated (p. 462).
1585
1588
1589
1591
1592
## p. 684 (#734) ############################################
684
CHRONOLOGY
AD.
1595
1596
Death of Burhān Nizām Shāh II and accession of Ibrāhim Nizam
Shāh. War between Ahmadnagar and Bijāpur and death of
Ibrāhim Nizam Shāh. Accession of Bahadur Nizām Shāh. Civil
war in Ahmadnagar. Four parties, each acknowledging a different
king. Akbar's intervention invited. Sultan Murad and the Khan
Khănān open the siege of Ahmadnagar (pp. 463. 4)
Chāud Bibi cedes Berar to Akbar and the imperial army raises the
siege of Ahmadnagar. Renewal of hostilities (pp. 465-6).
Sultan Dāniyāl is appointed by Akbar to the command in the
Deccan (p. 466).
Murder of Chand Bibi. The imperial troops take Ahmadnagar.
Bahādur Nizām Shāh is imprisoned. Accession of Murtazā Nizām
Shāh II (p. 466).
BURMA
1599
1603
1280
1281
1287
1297
1298
1312
1353
1364
1368
Establishment of the Toungoo State (p 557).
Wareru establishes himself in Martaban (p. 551).
Kyawswa succeeds in Pagān (p. 540).
Wareru founds the town of Martaban, overcomes and executes
Tarubya governor of Pegū, and becomes ruler of the Talaing state
of Pegū (p. 551).
Investiture of Kyawswa by the Emperor of China (p. 540).
The Three Shān Brothers establish their rule in Upper Burma.
Kyawswa is compelled to take the robe (p. 540).
Recognition of the Talaing state of Pegū by China (p. 551).
Thihathu, the surviving Shāh Brother, establishes himself at Pinya
(p. 511).
Accession of Binnya U in Martaban (p. 552).
The Maw Shāns capture Sagaing and Pinya. Thadominbya, after
their departure, establishes himself at Ava (p. 512)
Death of Thadominbya and accession of Minkyiswasawke (p. 542).
Accession of Pyānchi, Lord of Toungoo (p. 557).
Minkyiswasawke sends his uncle, Sawmungyi, to Arakan as king
(p. 544).
Murder of Pyānchi, Lord of Toungoo (p. 544).
Death of Binnya U and accession of Razadarit, who establishes
himself in Pegū (p. 552).
Razadarit captures Myaungmya (p. 552).
Death of Minkyiswasawke and accession of Minhkaung (p. 544).
Minhkaung invodes Arakan (p. 544).
The Burmese overrun Mohnyin (p. 544).
Razadarit invades the kingdom of Ava, bui retires (p. 545).
Capture of the Burmese garrison of Launggyet and execution of
Answrahtaminsaw. Minhkaung invades the Delta and is defeated
(p. 546).
Minrekyawswa defeats a marauding army from Hsenwi (p. 545)
Miñrekyawswa subjugates the Delta (p. 546).
Death of Minrekyawswa. End of the war between Ava and Pegū
(p. 546).
1374
1377
1385
1390
1401
1404
1406
1407
m
1413
1415
1417
## p. 685 (#735) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
685
A. D.
1422
1423
1426
1427
1440
1113
1450
1 153
1469
1472
1475
1481
1486
1492
1500
1502
Death of Minhkaung and accession of his son Thihathu in Ava
(p. 547).
Death of Razadarit (p. 553).
Assassination of Thihathu and accession of Kalekyetaungnyo in Ava
(p.
