ii 1, 7, and
Lucian Imagines c.
Lucian Imagines c.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
?
20, 24; 9?
31, 19 ?
327.
See also Holm iii c. 14 n. 4. mix 8 1". av d'rrol. 'rus; se.
ailre? v, '(is he) not--anything you like to call (him)? 2 ? 3,
[13] ? 4. Here we may imagine the orator almost out of
breath as he gasps out this final and comprehensive phrase of
vituperation. In such a spasmodic utterance no one need be
surprised either at the presence of hiatus or at the concurrence
of several short syllables.
? 17l. 147. e? dvav'res: [10] ? 8 11117111. . . dihvywpfifln. mU-ra
. . e? aae? vra. no. 2 1rapo? 0e? vra TaO'r' d/Lehozilteva.
148. p. 6vov oi'axl, ' alniost,' ' all but,' 1 ? 2. o-vyKa-ra-
d'Kflldfl'fl-V'ris: 23 ? 108 TGW e'Ka'vzp (Philip) GU'YKGT60'KEUGK6'TWV
n'yu dpxfiv, [17] ? 15, [43] ? 4, all the exx. in Demosthenes.
"baa-1mm, 'therenpon ' ; 2 ? 7, 5 ? 13.
154. pikhov, 'rather ' than himself. fl'r'rqwrm: so. 01
fiTTnOe? u'res, already implied in Ttilll ? uye? vrwm
155. Simon: 1. 87. pe? vew . . e? fifiv, 'he might have
stood his ground ' (but really ran away) ; Goodwin M T. ? 419.
? 18 l. 157. KGl- vfiv, 'similarly now,' applying the com-
parison to the present case; 1 ? 11 ml . . ofirws. vfiv is
not to be coupled with My". For the short hypothetical state-
ments which follow, and may be represented most easily as a.
series of questions, cp. ? 34, 18 ? 107.
158. Mos, 'any one else,' in general; (159) 'e? repos, a
second speaker. (lard-rm: only in 19 ? 57 (with (wands),
20 ? 113, L122. l? 14.
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? III ? 18 THIRD OLYNTHIAO 203
159. 6. 70. ij flax", 'and may success attend you'; Prooem.
32 ? 4 66. 1! (Tow X67011) aup. ? e? pov0' 66pm", d'yaO-fi Trix-g 1l'fl'060'0dl.
A customary formula specially used (like quad felix faustum-
que sit) as a heading in public documents, e. g. Ditt. no. 10 l. 40,
nos. 112, 128, 318, 320, 339, 347 ; cp. Plato Symp. 177 E, Laws
625 0. The same words, written in golden letters, were in-
scribed on the shield of Demosthenes at the battle of Chaeroneia
(Plut. Dem. 20 ? 2).
160. oi'me? ri--dSmeiI, ' there the speaker is at fault no longer '
(as he was in the previous case, 1. 157). The insertion of roW'
prevents an accumulation of short syllables.
161. whfiv--mpakehm, 'unless he happens to omit some
necessary prayer' (lit. 'cxcept if, when he ought to pray, he
omits ' to do so) ; a satirical hit at an audience itself inclined
to the expression of pious hopes for the best, and expecting
such an expression on the part of its orators also; ridct
Athenicnses iii omnia coxa'is perfici posse sperarent (Sauppe).
eiifio. at: 24 ? 68 elixir: . . Ep'yov, Plato Rep. 450 D,
456 C efixa'is lipora.
163. its 'rm'n'6 coupled with a'vvd'yew, Aeschin. 2? 145, Plato
Laws 811 A; here with 6. 0 ota'av'r(a), a word not found elsewhere
in Demosthenes. e? v Myrp may refer either to time or space
('in a short petition '), understanding xpe? vq: (Voemel, Weil) or
xdipq: respectively, or M'qu or new (all these are suggested in
Reiske's Imler). It is applied to time in Thuc. iii 66, 3, iv 55,
3, Plato Ap. 22 B (xpe? vq: expressed in Thuc. i 93, l) ; to space in
Thuc. ii 84, 2; 86, 5; iv 26, 3; 55, 4; 96, 3; vii 67, 3;
70, 4, Xen. Hell. iv 4, 12 (cp. Thuc. vii 36, 6 Eva? epoae? vous
. . e? s 6M'yov 're Kal rdvras 6': T! ) 0. 1376, and ii 84, 1 Evvfi'yov 6's
6M'yov), Aristot. . It'hel. iii 11, 9 601p 8. >> e? hdr'row (11;; Reset) Kal
drinker/Mums hexoi, 'rod'orhq: 566010;"? [Mikhail ' Ta 6' al-riov (in 1'7
[. utflnms 6L6. p. 211 10 dvnxeia'Gai ,ufihhov, 64d 5% To e'v 6M'ytp ('in a
short compass') 0611011 'Yll/ETGL. Cp. Eph. iii 3 ' in few words,'
Acts xxvi 28 f ' with but little persuasion' (RV. ), not
' almost ' (AV. ) e? v 6M'yq: is not found in Demosthenes, the Dat.
Neut. of (SM-yo: occurring three times, but only in the phrase
6Mqu 1rp0're? pov. In Prooem. 53 ? 3, however, we have an
equivalent phrase 61/ ,Bpaxei ho'ylaaage ('for a moment').
e? vl. Ae? yqi, 'in a single word,' is a conjecture supported by only four
inferior Mss. In Soph. El. 1089 we have We ? e? peiv <e? v> Evi. Ae? yq>> ('at
once,' 'in one account"); in Thuc. v 8. 5, 2in Adyw is 'in one continuous
speech'=? uvcz? e? [nicer ib. ? 1. It means ' in short' in Plato Phaedo 7'3 A,
97 a, Rep. 434 n, 439A, 5711), Laws 8560, Aristot. Eth. N.
ii 1, 7, and
Lucian Imagines c. 14. In Rep. 571 n e'v blu'yzg is the reading of the first
hand of the Paris us; in 4371) it is that of all the use of Plato and an
important us of Athen. 123 c, where the passage is quoted, while e? v't Adytp
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 204 THIRD OLYNTHIAC' III ? ? 18, 19
is a correction due to Comarius and universally accepted. Conversely, in
Thuc. vi 34, 4 Kurd. Ae? yov is corrected by Dobree into xa'r' ohl'yov. In the
text there is no suggestion of summing up, which is the ordinary meaning
of e? vi. A15qu, 'in short' ; s'v okiyqiis therefore retained.
164. wpaypd-rwv, ' practical measures,' contrasted with
empty words and idle aspirations. wporetfi : see note on
4 ? 1 1rpoi'rrl0fl'o, and add CIA. ii 47, 6 TOI'IS' 1rpoe? 6povs rpoOeral.
1repl 0. 67017 (or 'roi'mov ib. 76, 15).
165. oime? h'c): l. 160.
? 191. 167. txu, 'can,' with el1re2'v 8 ? 70, 9 ? ? 25, 68,
BLsEelfiei'v 9 ? 21, dil'nhe? 'yew 8 ? 31, e? 'yKaheTv 9 ? 24, 5625a:
18 ? 138, a'u'io'al. 8 ? 3, and 5:. a0e? o'0ai (2 ? 16). 'rd. pruke? :
a topic which has been in the orator's mind since ? 14.
He now takes up the imaginary suggestion that it might be
possible to let the festival-fund alone and provide supplies
from other sources.
168. we? povs e? rfpoos: 1 ? 20. wparwnxofis: applic-
able to military purposes.
169. erf'r'mv (' superior,' 'cleverer'): sc. e? o'rl. xpef-n-ov'
(sc. Myer, cp. ? 18 Myer. fish-rim and 16. fle? krw-ra, and 18 ? 320
xpd-rwm Mwa) is preferred by Blass on rhythmical grounds ;
but eri-rrw alone is found as Neut. P1. in Dem. (20 ? 163).
170. el'rrsp inw, 'if it is possible,' = 61'1er n: fixer. la'rw,
applied to things, is here parallel to lxet, applied to persons
(Weil). This is preferable to understanding ns G'wa 661:1 or
'romfrros m.
171. hop-6. 10:: ironically referred to a stronger phrase,
such as dromiv e? a-rw. 'yfyofle), 'is possible,' with Dat. ,
Xen. Cyr. vi 3, 11 hafle'iil p. 01 'ye? iion'o all'rbv, and e? 'ye? I/e'ro in viii
1, 15 and Anab. i 9, 13. '
172. rd. 1ro. p6v1'(a. ), 'what he has,' contrasted with (173) 're? iv
durdvraw, ' what he has lost' (cp. Hesiod Works and Days
364--5). The reference in both clauses is to the expenditure on
the festival-fund. The schol. wrongly refers 'niv lit-Irov-rmv to
the imaginary 'new supplies,' 0! ne? Mowes 1r6p0L. Demosthenes
is purposely stating an impossible case. 8. pfi 5st : not or),
as the relative is here indefinite. shrapfio-m : cp. 8 ? 19.
174. pe? yu. . . irrrtian, 'is a great support' (or 'incentive ') ;
2? 141. 1'29. rotoa'rrmg: such as the proposal to invent
fresh sources of supply.
175. Sid'lrep, 'and for that very reason,' as in 1 ? 23, 6 ? 11,
9? 46, 18 ? ? 113, 120, 138, 226; 19 ? 54, Thuc. viii 92, 1.
Others (Sauppe and Weil) take it as meaning propterca. quad,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? 19, 20 - THIRD OLYNTHIAC - 205
'just because,' as in Xen. Mom. iv 8, 7 01': 61a 16 ? the2v e? pe? , . .
dhhii 8L61rsp (=6td. 1050' 611) Kai at'n'oi av ofou-rai Gaol awe? vre:
Be? hno'roi 'ycve? o'dac. {ada'rov--e? gmrurfio-af: Prooem. 9? l
)n'ydcl. 10 Mirror 'rdiv {,0wa 1010511, air-rev e? e? a'lra'rwv.
176. 8 ydp gouhmn--olerm. (slum, 18 ? 229): the subject
of the verb in the relative clause is expressed as that of the
subsequent verb in the principal sentence. For the sense cp.
Dion. Hal. lie Thuc. c. 34 d 76. )) e? 'Kao-ros fialfihe'rai. dual. 1repl 1a
? thot$nevov . . , rai'ir' ole'rai, Quintil. vi 2, 5 id, quad volu'at,
credmw quoque, Shakesp. 2 Henry IV Act iv Sc. 5, 93 thy,
wish was father to that thought.
? 20 l. 178. 6piir(? ) . . he>>; Kal. rd. 'Irpd'ypa-r' ivSe? Xerul. ml.
Swfia'ea-O' e? fite? vul. Kat pwebv um. the Future tenses used to
be taken as the apodosis to the principal verb, spa" . . 81m:
--?
See also Holm iii c. 14 n. 4. mix 8 1". av d'rrol. 'rus; se.
ailre? v, '(is he) not--anything you like to call (him)? 2 ? 3,
[13] ? 4. Here we may imagine the orator almost out of
breath as he gasps out this final and comprehensive phrase of
vituperation. In such a spasmodic utterance no one need be
surprised either at the presence of hiatus or at the concurrence
of several short syllables.
? 17l. 147. e? dvav'res: [10] ? 8 11117111. . . dihvywpfifln. mU-ra
. . e? aae? vra. no. 2 1rapo? 0e? vra TaO'r' d/Lehozilteva.
148. p. 6vov oi'axl, ' alniost,' ' all but,' 1 ? 2. o-vyKa-ra-
d'Kflldfl'fl-V'ris: 23 ? 108 TGW e'Ka'vzp (Philip) GU'YKGT60'KEUGK6'TWV
n'yu dpxfiv, [17] ? 15, [43] ? 4, all the exx. in Demosthenes.
"baa-1mm, 'therenpon ' ; 2 ? 7, 5 ? 13.
154. pikhov, 'rather ' than himself. fl'r'rqwrm: so. 01
fiTTnOe? u'res, already implied in Ttilll ? uye? vrwm
155. Simon: 1. 87. pe? vew . . e? fifiv, 'he might have
stood his ground ' (but really ran away) ; Goodwin M T. ? 419.
? 18 l. 157. KGl- vfiv, 'similarly now,' applying the com-
parison to the present case; 1 ? 11 ml . . ofirws. vfiv is
not to be coupled with My". For the short hypothetical state-
ments which follow, and may be represented most easily as a.
series of questions, cp. ? 34, 18 ? 107.
158. Mos, 'any one else,' in general; (159) 'e? repos, a
second speaker. (lard-rm: only in 19 ? 57 (with (wands),
20 ? 113, L122. l? 14.
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? III ? 18 THIRD OLYNTHIAO 203
159. 6. 70. ij flax", 'and may success attend you'; Prooem.
32 ? 4 66. 1! (Tow X67011) aup. ? e? pov0' 66pm", d'yaO-fi Trix-g 1l'fl'060'0dl.
A customary formula specially used (like quad felix faustum-
que sit) as a heading in public documents, e. g. Ditt. no. 10 l. 40,
nos. 112, 128, 318, 320, 339, 347 ; cp. Plato Symp. 177 E, Laws
625 0. The same words, written in golden letters, were in-
scribed on the shield of Demosthenes at the battle of Chaeroneia
(Plut. Dem. 20 ? 2).
160. oi'me? ri--dSmeiI, ' there the speaker is at fault no longer '
(as he was in the previous case, 1. 157). The insertion of roW'
prevents an accumulation of short syllables.
161. whfiv--mpakehm, 'unless he happens to omit some
necessary prayer' (lit. 'cxcept if, when he ought to pray, he
omits ' to do so) ; a satirical hit at an audience itself inclined
to the expression of pious hopes for the best, and expecting
such an expression on the part of its orators also; ridct
Athenicnses iii omnia coxa'is perfici posse sperarent (Sauppe).
eiifio. at: 24 ? 68 elixir: . . Ep'yov, Plato Rep. 450 D,
456 C efixa'is lipora.
163. its 'rm'n'6 coupled with a'vvd'yew, Aeschin. 2? 145, Plato
Laws 811 A; here with 6. 0 ota'av'r(a), a word not found elsewhere
in Demosthenes. e? v Myrp may refer either to time or space
('in a short petition '), understanding xpe? vq: (Voemel, Weil) or
xdipq: respectively, or M'qu or new (all these are suggested in
Reiske's Imler). It is applied to time in Thuc. iii 66, 3, iv 55,
3, Plato Ap. 22 B (xpe? vq: expressed in Thuc. i 93, l) ; to space in
Thuc. ii 84, 2; 86, 5; iv 26, 3; 55, 4; 96, 3; vii 67, 3;
70, 4, Xen. Hell. iv 4, 12 (cp. Thuc. vii 36, 6 Eva? epoae? vous
. . e? s 6M'yov 're Kal rdvras 6': T! ) 0. 1376, and ii 84, 1 Evvfi'yov 6's
6M'yov), Aristot. . It'hel. iii 11, 9 601p 8. >> e? hdr'row (11;; Reset) Kal
drinker/Mums hexoi, 'rod'orhq: 566010;"? [Mikhail ' Ta 6' al-riov (in 1'7
[. utflnms 6L6. p. 211 10 dvnxeia'Gai ,ufihhov, 64d 5% To e'v 6M'ytp ('in a
short compass') 0611011 'Yll/ETGL. Cp. Eph. iii 3 ' in few words,'
Acts xxvi 28 f ' with but little persuasion' (RV. ), not
' almost ' (AV. ) e? v 6M'yq: is not found in Demosthenes, the Dat.
Neut. of (SM-yo: occurring three times, but only in the phrase
6Mqu 1rp0're? pov. In Prooem. 53 ? 3, however, we have an
equivalent phrase 61/ ,Bpaxei ho'ylaaage ('for a moment').
e? vl. Ae? yqi, 'in a single word,' is a conjecture supported by only four
inferior Mss. In Soph. El. 1089 we have We ? e? peiv <e? v> Evi. Ae? yq>> ('at
once,' 'in one account"); in Thuc. v 8. 5, 2in Adyw is 'in one continuous
speech'=? uvcz? e? [nicer ib. ? 1. It means ' in short' in Plato Phaedo 7'3 A,
97 a, Rep. 434 n, 439A, 5711), Laws 8560, Aristot. Eth. N.
ii 1, 7, and
Lucian Imagines c. 14. In Rep. 571 n e'v blu'yzg is the reading of the first
hand of the Paris us; in 4371) it is that of all the use of Plato and an
important us of Athen. 123 c, where the passage is quoted, while e? v't Adytp
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 204 THIRD OLYNTHIAC' III ? ? 18, 19
is a correction due to Comarius and universally accepted. Conversely, in
Thuc. vi 34, 4 Kurd. Ae? yov is corrected by Dobree into xa'r' ohl'yov. In the
text there is no suggestion of summing up, which is the ordinary meaning
of e? vi. A15qu, 'in short' ; s'v okiyqiis therefore retained.
164. wpaypd-rwv, ' practical measures,' contrasted with
empty words and idle aspirations. wporetfi : see note on
4 ? 1 1rpoi'rrl0fl'o, and add CIA. ii 47, 6 TOI'IS' 1rpoe? 6povs rpoOeral.
1repl 0. 67017 (or 'roi'mov ib. 76, 15).
165. oime? h'c): l. 160.
? 191. 167. txu, 'can,' with el1re2'v 8 ? 70, 9 ? ? 25, 68,
BLsEelfiei'v 9 ? 21, dil'nhe? 'yew 8 ? 31, e? 'yKaheTv 9 ? 24, 5625a:
18 ? 138, a'u'io'al. 8 ? 3, and 5:. a0e? o'0ai (2 ? 16). 'rd. pruke? :
a topic which has been in the orator's mind since ? 14.
He now takes up the imaginary suggestion that it might be
possible to let the festival-fund alone and provide supplies
from other sources.
168. we? povs e? rfpoos: 1 ? 20. wparwnxofis: applic-
able to military purposes.
169. erf'r'mv (' superior,' 'cleverer'): sc. e? o'rl. xpef-n-ov'
(sc. Myer, cp. ? 18 Myer. fish-rim and 16. fle? krw-ra, and 18 ? 320
xpd-rwm Mwa) is preferred by Blass on rhythmical grounds ;
but eri-rrw alone is found as Neut. P1. in Dem. (20 ? 163).
170. el'rrsp inw, 'if it is possible,' = 61'1er n: fixer. la'rw,
applied to things, is here parallel to lxet, applied to persons
(Weil). This is preferable to understanding ns G'wa 661:1 or
'romfrros m.
171. hop-6. 10:: ironically referred to a stronger phrase,
such as dromiv e? a-rw. 'yfyofle), 'is possible,' with Dat. ,
Xen. Cyr. vi 3, 11 hafle'iil p. 01 'ye? iion'o all'rbv, and e? 'ye? I/e'ro in viii
1, 15 and Anab. i 9, 13. '
172. rd. 1ro. p6v1'(a. ), 'what he has,' contrasted with (173) 're? iv
durdvraw, ' what he has lost' (cp. Hesiod Works and Days
364--5). The reference in both clauses is to the expenditure on
the festival-fund. The schol. wrongly refers 'niv lit-Irov-rmv to
the imaginary 'new supplies,' 0! ne? Mowes 1r6p0L. Demosthenes
is purposely stating an impossible case. 8. pfi 5st : not or),
as the relative is here indefinite. shrapfio-m : cp. 8 ? 19.
174. pe? yu. . . irrrtian, 'is a great support' (or 'incentive ') ;
2? 141. 1'29. rotoa'rrmg: such as the proposal to invent
fresh sources of supply.
175. Sid'lrep, 'and for that very reason,' as in 1 ? 23, 6 ? 11,
9? 46, 18 ? ? 113, 120, 138, 226; 19 ? 54, Thuc. viii 92, 1.
Others (Sauppe and Weil) take it as meaning propterca. quad,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? 19, 20 - THIRD OLYNTHIAC - 205
'just because,' as in Xen. Mom. iv 8, 7 01': 61a 16 ? the2v e? pe? , . .
dhhii 8L61rsp (=6td. 1050' 611) Kai at'n'oi av ofou-rai Gaol awe? vre:
Be? hno'roi 'ycve? o'dac. {ada'rov--e? gmrurfio-af: Prooem. 9? l
)n'ydcl. 10 Mirror 'rdiv {,0wa 1010511, air-rev e? e? a'lra'rwv.
176. 8 ydp gouhmn--olerm. (slum, 18 ? 229): the subject
of the verb in the relative clause is expressed as that of the
subsequent verb in the principal sentence. For the sense cp.
Dion. Hal. lie Thuc. c. 34 d 76. )) e? 'Kao-ros fialfihe'rai. dual. 1repl 1a
? thot$nevov . . , rai'ir' ole'rai, Quintil. vi 2, 5 id, quad volu'at,
credmw quoque, Shakesp. 2 Henry IV Act iv Sc. 5, 93 thy,
wish was father to that thought.
? 20 l. 178. 6piir(? ) . . he>>; Kal. rd. 'Irpd'ypa-r' ivSe? Xerul. ml.
Swfia'ea-O' e? fite? vul. Kat pwebv um. the Future tenses used to
be taken as the apodosis to the principal verb, spa" . . 81m:
--?
