No More Learning

]
[Sidenote I: To the Virgin Mary he prays to guide him to some abode. ]

XI.

740 [A] Bi a mounte on ? e morne meryly he rydes,
Into a forest ful dep, ? at ferly wat3 wylde,
Hi3e hille3 on vche a halue, & holt wode3 vnder,
[B] Of hore oke3 fill hoge a hundreth to-geder;
744 ? e hasel & ? e ha3-? orne were harled al samen,
With ro3e raged mosse rayled ay-where,
[C] With mony brydde3 vnbly? e vpon bare twyges,
? at pitosly ? er piped for pyne of ? e colde.
748 ? e gome vpon Gryngolet glyde3 hem vnder,
[D] ? ur3 mony misy & myre, mon al hym one,
Carande for his costes, lest he ne keuer schulde,
To se ? e seruy[1] of ? at syre, ? at on ? at self ny3t
752 Of a burde wat3 borne, oure baret to quelle;
[E] & ? erfore sykyng he sayde, "I be-seche ? e, lorde,
& Mary, ? at is myldest moder so dere.
Of sum herber, ? er he3ly I my3t here masse.
756 Ande ? y matyne3 to-morne, mekely I ask,
& ? er-to prestly I pray my pater & aue,
& crede. "
He rode in his prayere,
760 & cryed for his mysdede,
[F] He sayned hym in sy? es sere,
& sayde "cros Kryst me spede! "

[Sidenote A: On the morn Sir Gawayne finds himself in a deep forest,]
[Sidenote B: where were old oaks many a hundred. ]
[Sidenote C: Many sad birds upon bare twigs piped piteously for the cold. ]
[Sidenote D: Through many a mire he goes, that he may celebrate the birth
of Christ. ]
[Sidenote E: He beseeches the Virgin Mary to direct him to some lodging
where he may hear mass. ]
[Sidenote F: Blessing himself, he says, "Cross of Christ, speed me! "]
[Footnote 1: seruyce (? ). ]

XII.

[A] Nade he sayned hym-self, segge, bot ? rye,
764 Er he wat3 war in ? e wod of a won in a mote.
[B] Abof a launde, on a lawe, loken vnder bo3e3,
Of mony borelych bole, aboute bi ? e diches;
[C] A castel ? e comlokest ? at euer kny3t a3te,
768 Pyched on a prayere, a park al aboute,
With a pyked palays, pyned ful ? ik,
? at vmbe-te3e mony tre mo ? en two myle.
? at holde on ? at on syde ? e ha? el auysed,
772 [D] As hit schemered & schon ? ur3 ? e schyre oke3;
? enne hat3 he hendly of his helme, & he3ly he ? onke3
Iesus & say[nt] Gilyan, ? at gentyle ar bo? e,
? at cortaysly hade hym kydde, & his cry herkened. [Fol. 101b. ]
776 "Now bone hostel," co? e ? e burne, "I be-seche yow 3ette! "
? enne gedere3 he to Gryngolet with ? e gilt hele3,
[E] & he ful chauncely hat3 chosen to ? e chef gate,
? at bro3t bremly ? e burne to ? e bryge ende,
780 in haste;
[F] ? e bryge wat3 breme vp-brayde,
? e 3ate3 wer stoken faste,
? e walle3 were wel arayed,
784 Hit dut no wynde3 blaste.

[Sidenote A: Scarcely had he blessed himself thrice]
[Sidenote B: when he saw a dwelling in the wood, set on a hill,]
[Sidenote C: the comeliest castle that knight ever owned. ]
[Sidenote D: It shone as the sun through the bright oaks. ]
[Sidenote E: Sir Gawayne goes to the chief gate,]
[Sidenote F: and finds the draw-bridge raised, and the gates shut fast. ]

XIII.

[A] ? e burne bode on bonk, ? at on blonk houed,
Of ? e depe double dich ? at drof to ? e place,
? e walle wod in ? e water wonderly depe,
788 [B] Ande eft a ful huge he3t hit haled vpon lofte,
Of harde hewen ston vp to ? e table3,
[C] Enbaned vnder ? e abataylment, in ? e best lawe;
& sy? en garyte3 ful gaye gered bi-twene,
792 Wyth mony luflych loupe, ? at louked ful clene;
A better barbican ? at burne blusched vpon neuer;
& innermore he be-helde ? at halle ful hy3e,
[D] Towre telded bytwene trochet ful ? ik,
796 Fayre fylyole3 ? at fy3ed, & ferlyly long,
[E] With coruon coprounes, craftyly sle3e;
Chalk whyt chymnees ? er ches he in-no3e,
Vpon bastel roue3, ? at blenked ful quyte;
800 So mony pynakle payntet wat3 poudred ay quere,
Among ? e castel carnele3, clambred so ? ik,
? at pared out of papure purely hit semed.
[F] ? e fre freke on ? e fole hit fayr in-n[o]ghe ? o3t,
804 If he my3t keuer to com ? e cloyster wyth-inne,
To herber in ? at hostel, whyl halyday lested
auinant;
[G] He calde, & sone ? er com
808 A porter pure plesaunt,
On ? e wal his ernd he nome,
& haylsed ? e kny3t erraunt.

[Sidenote A: The knight abides on the bank,]
[Sidenote B: and observes the "huge height,"]
[Sidenote C: with its battlements and watch towers. ]
[Sidenote D: Bright and long were its round towers,]
[Sidenote E: with their well-made capitals. ]
[Sidenote F: He thinks it fair enough if he might only come within the
cloister. ]
[Sidenote G: He calls, and soon there comes a porter to know the knight's
errand. ]

XIV.

[A] "Gode sir," quod Gawan, "wolde3 ? ou go myn ernde,
812 To ? e he3 lorde of ? is hous, herber to craue? "
"3e, Peter," quod ? e porter, "& purely I trowe,[1] [Fol. 102. ]
[B] ? at 3e be, wy3e, welcum to won quyle yow lyke3. "
? en 3ede ? at wy3e a3ayn awy? e,
816 & folke frely hym wyth, to fonge ? e kny3t;
[C] ? ay let doun ? e grete dra3t, & derely out 3eden,
& kneled doun on her knes vpon ? e colde er? e,
To welcum ? is ilk wy3, as wor? y hom ? o3t;
820 [D] ? ay 3olden hym ? e brode 3ate, 3arked vp wyde,
& he hem raysed rekenly, & rod ouer ? e brygge;
Sere segge3 hym sesed by sadel, quel[2] he ly3t,
[E] & sy? en stabeled his stede stif men in-no3e.
824 [F] Kny3te3 & swyere3 comen doun ? enne,
For to bryng ? is burne[3] wyth blys in-to halle;
[G] Quen he hef vp his helme, ? er hi3ed in-noghe
For to hent hit at his honde, ? e hende to seruen,
828 His bronde & his blasoun bo? e ? ay token.
? en haylsed he ful hendly ? o ha? ele3 vch one,
& mony proud mon ? er presed, ? at prynce to honour;
Alle hasped in his he3 wede to halle ? ay hym wonnen,
832 ? er fayre fyre vpon flet fersly brenned.
[H] ? enne ? e lorde of ? e lede loute3 fro his chambre,
For to mete wyth menske ? e mon on ? e flor;
He sayde, "3e ar welcum to welde as yow lyke3,
836 ? at here is, al is yowre awen, to haue at yowre wylle
& welde. "
"Graunt mercy," quod Gawayn,
"? er Kryst hit yow for-3elde,"
840 [I] As freke3 ? at semed fayn,
Ay? er o? er in arme3 con felde.

[Sidenote A: "Good sir," says Gawayne, "ask the high lord of this house to
grant me a lodging. "]
[Sidenote B: "You are welcome to dwell here as long as you like," replied
the porter. ]
[Sidenote C: The draw-bridge is let down,]
[Sidenote D: and the gate is opened wide to receive him. ]
[Sidenote E: His horse is well stabled. ]
[Sidenote F: Knights and squires bring Gawayne into the hall. ]
[Sidenote G: Many a one hastens to take his helmet and sword. ]
[Sidenote H: The lord of the country bids him welcome,]
[Sidenote I: and they embrace each other. ]
[Footnote 1: trowoe, MS. ]
[Footnote 2: quyle (? ) or quen (? ). ]
[Footnote 3: buurne, MS. ]

XV.

[A] Gawayn gly3t on ? e gome ? at godly hym gret,
[B] & ? u3t hit a bolde burne ? at ? e bur3 a3te,
844 A hoge ha? el for ? e none3, & of hyghe elde;[1]
[C] Brode bry3t wat3 his berde, & al beuer hwed,
Sturne stif on ? e stry? ? e on stal-worth schonke3,
[D] Felle face as ? e fyre, & fre of hys speche;
848 & wel hym semed for so? e, as ? e segge ? u3t,
To lede a lortschyp in lee of leude3 ful gode.
[E] ? e lorde hym charred to a chambre, & chefly cumaunde3[2] [Fol. ]
To delyuer hym a leude, hym lo3ly to serue; [102b. ]
852 & ? ere were boun at his bode burne3 in-no3e,
[F] ? at bro3t hym to a bry3t boure, ?
er beddyng wat3 noble,
Of cortynes of clene sylk, wyth cler golde hemme3,
[G] & couertore3 ful curious, with comlych pane3,
856 Of bry3t blaunnier a-boue enbrawded bisyde3,
Rudele3 rennande on rope3, red golde rynge3,
[H] Tapyte3 ty3t to ? e wo3e, of tuly & tars,
& vnder fete, on ? e flet, of fol3ande sute.
860 [I] ? er he wat3 dispoyled, wyth speche3 of myer? e,
? e burn of his bruny, & of his bry3t wede3;
[J] Ryche robes ful rad renkke3 hem[3] bro3ten,
For to charge, & to chaunge, & chose of ? e best.
864 Sone as he on hent, & happed ? er-inne,
? at sete on hym[4] semly, wyth saylande skyrte3,
[K] ? e ver by his uisage verayly hit semed
Wel ne3 to vche ha? el alle on hwes,
868 Lowande & lufly, alle his lymme3 vnder,
[L] ? at a comloker kny3t neuer Kryst made,
hem ? o3t;
Whe? en in worlde he were,
872 Hit semed as he my3t
Be prynce with-outen pere,
In felde ? er felle men fy3t.

[Sidenote A: Gawayne looks on his host;]
[Sidenote B: a big bold one he seemed. ]
[Sidenote C: Beaver-hued was his broad beard,]
[Sidenote D: and his face as "fell as the fire. "]
[Sidenote E: The lord leads Gawayne to a chamber, and assigns him a page to
wait upon him. ]
[Sidenote F: In this bright bower was noble bedding;]
[Sidenote G: the curtains were of pure silk with golden hems;]
[Sidenote H: Tarsic tapestries covered the walls and the floor. ]
[Sidenote I: Here the knight doffed his armour,]
[Sidenote J: and put on rich robes,]
[Sidenote K: which well became him. ]
[Sidenote L: A more comely knight Christ never made. ]
[Footnote 1: eldee, MS. ]
[Footnote 2: clesly, MS. ]
[Footnote 3: hym (? ). ]
[Footnote 4: MS. hyn. ]

XVI.

[A] A cheyer by-fore ? e chemne, ? er charcole brenned,
876 Wat3 gray? ed for sir Gawan, gray? ely with clo? e3,
Whyssynes vpon queldepoyntes, ? a[t] koynt wer bo? e;
[B] & ? enne a mere mantyle wat3 on ? at mon cast,
Of a broun bleeaunt, enbrauded ful ryche,
880 & fayre furred wyth-inne with felle3 of ? e best,
Alle of ermyn in erde, his hode of ? e same;
& he sete in ? at settel semlych ryche,
& achaufed hym chefly,[1] & ? enne his cher mended.
884 [C] Sone wat3 telded vp a tapit, on treste3 ful fayre,
[D] Clad wyth a clene clo? e, ? at cler quyt schewed,
Sanap, & salure, & syluer-in spone3;
? e wy3e wesche at his wylle, & went to his mete [Fol. 103. ]
888 Segge3 hym serued semly in-no3e,
[E] Wyth sere sewes & sete,[2] sesounde of ? e best,
Double felde, as hit falle3, & fele kyn fische3;
[F] Summe baken in bred, summe brad on ? e glede3,
892 [G] Summe so? en, summe in sewe, sauered with spyces,
& ay sawes[3] so sle3e3, ? at ? e segge lyked.
? e freke calde hit a fest ful frely & ofte,
[H] Ful hendely, quen alle ? e ha? eles re-hayted hym at one3
896 as hende;
"? is penaunce now 3e take,
& eft hit schal amende;"
[I] ? at mon much mer? e con make.
900 For wyn in his hed ? at wende.

[Sidenote A: A chair is placed for Sir Gawayne before the fireplace. ]
[Sidenote B: A mantle of fine linen, richly embroidered, is thrown over
him. ]
[Sidenote C: A table is soon raised,]
[Sidenote D: and the knight, having washed, proceeded to meat. ]
[Sidenote E: He is served with numerous dishes;]
[Sidenote F: with fish baked and broiled,]
[Sidenote G: or boiled and seasoned with spices. ]
[Sidenote H: He calls it a full noble feast,]
[Sidenote I: and much mirth he makes, for the wine is in his head. ]
[Footnote 1: MS. cefly. ]
[Footnote 2: swete (? ). ]
[Footnote 3: sewes (? ). ]

XVII.

[A] ? enne wat3 spyed & spured vpon spare wyse.
Bi preue poynte3 of ? at prynce, put to hym-seluen,
? at he be-knew cortaysly of ? e court ? at he were,
904 [B] ? at a? el Arthure ? e hende halde3 hym one,
? at is ? e ryche ryal kyng of ? e rounde table;
& hit wat3 Wawen hym-self ? at in ? at won sytte3,
Comen to ? at krystmasse, as case hym ? en lymped.
908 [C] When ? e lorde hade lerned ? at he ? e leude hade,
Loude la3ed he ? erat, so lef hit hym ? o3t,
[D] & alle ? e men in ? at mote maden much joye,
To apere in his presense prestly ? at tyme,
912 ? at alle prys, & prowes, & pured ? ewes
Apendes to hys persoun, & praysed is euer,
By-fore alle men vpon molde, his mensk is ? e most.
[E] Vch segge ful softly sayde to his fere,
916 [F] "Now schal we semlych se sle3te3 of ? ewe3,
& ? e teccheles termes of talkyng noble,
Wich spede is in speche, vnspurd may we lerne,
[G] Syn we haf fonged ? at fyne fader of nurture;
920 God hat3 geuen vus his grace godly for so? e,
? at such a gest as Gawan graunte3 vus to haue,
When burne3 bly? e of his bur? e schal sitte
& synge.
924 In menyng of manere3 mere,
? is burne now schal vus bryng, [Fol. 103b. ]
[H] I hope ? at may hym here,
Schal lerne of luf-talkyng. "

[Sidenote A: Sir Gawayne, in answer to questions put to him,]
[Sidenote B: tells the prince that he is of Arthur's court. ]
[Sidenote C: When this was made known,]
[Sidenote D: great was the joy in the hall. ]
[Sidenote E: Each one said softly to his mate,]
[Sidenote F: "Now we shall see courteous manners and hear noble speech,]
[Sidenote G: for we have amongst us the 'father of nurture. ']
[Sidenote H: He that may him hear shall learn of love-talking. "]

XVIII.

928 [A] Bi ? at ? e diner wat3 done, & ? e dere vp,
Hit wat3 ne3 at ? e niy3t ne3ed ? e tyme;
Chaplayne3[1] to ? e chapeles chosen ? e gate,
Rungen ful rychely, ry3t as ? ay schulden,
932 [B] To ? e hersum euensong of ? e hy3e tyde.
? e lorde loutes ? erto, & ? e lady als,
In-to a comly closet coyntly ho entre3;
Gawan glyde3 ful gay, & gos ? eder sone;
936 ? e lorde laches hym by ? e lappe, & lede3 hym to sytte,
& cou? ly hym knowe3, & calle3 hym his nome,
& sayde he wat3 ? e welcomest wy3e of ? e worlde;
[C] & he hym ? onkked ? roly, & ay? er halched o? er.
940 & seten soberly samen ? e seruise-quyle;
? enne lyst ? e lady to loke on ? e kny3t.
[D] ? enne com ho of hir closet, with mony cler burde3,
Ho wat3 ? e fayrest in felle, of flesche & of lyre,
944 & of compas, & colour, & costes of alle o? er,
[E] & wener ? en Wenore, as ? e wy3e ? o3t.
He ches ? ur3 ? e chaunsel, to cheryche ? at hende;
[F] An o? er lady hir lad bi ? e lyft honde,
948 ? at wat3 alder ? en ho, an auncian hit semed,
& he3ly honowred with ha? ele3 aboute.
[G] Bot yn-lyke on to loke ? o ladyes were,
[H] For if ? e 3onge wat3 3ep, 3ol3e wat3 ? at o? er;
952 Riche red on ? at on rayled ay quere,
[I] Rugh ronkled cheke3 ? at o? er on rolled;
Kerchofes of ? at on wyth mony cler perle3
[J] Hir brest & hir bry3t ? rote bare displayed,
956 Schon schyrer ? en snawe, ? at scheder[2] on hille3;
? at o? er wyth a gorger wat3 gered ouer ? e swyre,
Chymbled ouer hir blake chyn with mylk-quyte vayles,
[K] Hir frount folden in sylk, enfoubled ay quere,
960 Toret & treieted with tryfle3 aboute,
[L] ? at no3t wat3 bare of ? at burde bot ? e blake bro3es. [Fol. 104. ]
? e tweyne y3en, & ? e nase, ? e naked lyppe3,
& ? ose were soure to se, & sellyly blered;
964 A mensk lady on molde mon may hir calle,
for gode;
[M] Hir body wat3 schort & ? ik.
[N] Hir buttoke3 bay & brode,
968 More lykker-wys on to lyk,
Wat3 ? at scho hade on lode.

[Sidenote A: After dinner the company go to the chapel,]
[Sidenote B: to hear the evensong of the great season. ]
[Sidenote C: The lord of the castle and Sir Gawayne sit together during
service. ]
[Sidenote D: His wife, accompanied by her maids, leaves her seat. ]
[Sidenote E: She appeared even fairer than Guenever.