Meanwhile
there has been a knock at the hall door,
but none of them has noticed it.
but none of them has noticed it.
A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen
) It's perfectly glorious to think that we have--that Torvald has
so much power over so many people. (_Takes the packet from her pocket_. )
Doctor Rank, what do you say to a macaroon?
_Rank_. What, macaroons? I thought they were forbidden here.
_Nora_. Yes, but these are some Christine gave me.
_Mrs. Linde_. What! I? --
_Nora_. Oh, well, don't be alarmed! You couldn't know that Torvald had
forbidden them. I must tell you that he is afraid they will spoil my
teeth. But, bah! --once in a way--That's so, isn't it, Doctor Rank? By
your leave! (_Puts a macaroon into his mouth. )_ You must have one too,
Christine. And I shall have one, just a little one--or at most two.
(_Walking about_. ) I am tremendously happy. There is just one thing in
the world now that I should dearly love to do.
_Rank_. Well, what is that?
_Nora_. It's something I should dearly love to say, if Torvald could
hear me.
_Rank_. Well, why can't you say it?
_Nora_, No, I daren't; it's so shocking.
_Mrs. Linde_. Shocking?
_Rank_. Well, I should not advise you to say it. Still, with us you
might. What is it you would so much like to say if Torvald could hear
you?
_Nora_. I should just love to say--Well, I'm damned!
_Rank_. Are you mad?
_Mrs. Linde_. Nora, dear--!
_Rank_. Say it, here he is!
_Nora_ (_hiding the packet_). Hush! Hush! Hush! (HELMER _comes out of
his room, with his coat over his arm and his hat in his hand_. )
_Nora_. Well, Torvald dear, have you got rid of him?
_Helmer_. Yes, he has just gone.
_Nora_. Let me introduce you--this is Christine, who has come to town.
_Helmer_. Christine--? Excuse me, but I don't know--
_Nora_. Mrs. Linde, dear; Christine Linde.
_Helmer_. Of course. A school friend of my wife's, I presume?
_Mrs. Linde_. Yes, we have known each other since then.
_Nora_. And just think, she has taken a long journey in order to see
you.
_Helmer_. What do you mean?
_Mrs. Linde_. No, really, I--
_Nora_. Christine is tremendously clever at book-keeping, and she is
frightfully anxious to work under some clever man, so as to perfect
herself--
_Helmer_. Very sensible, Mrs. Linde.
_Nora_. And when she heard you had been appointed manager of the
Bank--the news was telegraphed, you know--she traveled here as quick as
she could, Torvald, I am sure you will be able to do something for
Christine, for my sake, won't you?
_Helmer_. Well, it is not altogether impossible. I presume you are a
widow, Mrs. Linde?
_Mrs. Linde_. Yes.
_Helmer_. And have had some experience of bookkeeping?
_Mrs. Linde_. Yes, a fair amount.
_Helmer_. Ah! well it's very likely I may be able to find something for
you--
_Nora_ (_clapping her hands_). What did I tell you? What did I tell you?
_Helmer_. You have just come at a fortunate moment, Mrs. Linde.
_Mrs. Linde_. How am I to thank you?
_Helmer_. There is no need. (_Puts on his coat_. ) But today you must
excuse me--
_Rank_. Wait a minute; I will come with you. (_Brings his fur coat from
the hall and warms it at the fire_. )
_Nora_. Don't be long away, Torvald dear.
_Helmer_. About an hour, not more.
_Nora_. Are you going too, Christine?
_Mrs. Linde_ (_putting on her cloak_). Yes, I must go and look for a
room.
_Helmer_. Oh, well then, we can walk down the street together.
_Nora_ (_helping her_). What a pity it is we are so short of space here;
I am afraid it is impossible for us--
_Mrs. Linde_. Please don't think of it! Good-bye, Nora dear, and many
thanks.
_Nora_. Good-bye for the present. Of course you will come back this
evening. And you too, Dr. Rank. What do you say? If you are well enough?
Oh, you must be! Wrap yourself up well. (_They go to the door all
talking together. Children's voices are heard on the staircase. _)
_Nora_. There they are. There they are! (_She runs to open the door.
The_ NURSE _comes in with the children. _) Come in! Come in! (_Stoops and
kisses them. _) Oh, you sweet blessings! Look at them, Christine! Aren't
they darlings?
_Rank_. Don't let us stand here in the draught.
_Helmer_. Come along, Mrs. Linde; the place will only be bearable for a
mother now!
(RANK, HELMER, _and_ MRS. LINDE _go downstairs. The_ NURSE _comes
forward with the children;_ NORA _shuts the hall door. _)
_Nora_. How fresh and well you look! Such red cheeks! --like apples and
roses. (_The children all talk at once while she speaks to them. _) Have
you had great fun? That's splendid! What, you pulled both Emmy and Bob
along on the sledge? --both at once? --that _was_ good. You are a clever
boy, Ivar. Let me take her for a little, Anne. My sweet little baby
doll! (_Takes the baby from the_ MAID _and dances it up and down. _) Yes,
yes, mother will dance with Bob too. What! Have you been snow-balling? I
wish I had been there too! No, no, I will take their things off, Anne;
please let me do it, it is such fun. Go in now, you look half frozen.
There is some hot coffee for you on the stove.
(_The_ NURSE _goes into the room on the left. Nora takes off the
children's things and throws them about, while they all talk to her at
once_. )
_Nora. _ Really! Did a big dog run after you? But it didn't bite you? No,
dogs don't bite nice little dolly children. You mustn't look at the
parcels, Ivar. What are they? Ah, I daresay you would like to know. No,
no--it's something nasty! Come, let us have a game. What shall we play
at? Hide and Seek? Yes, we'll play Hide and Seek. Bob shall hide first.
Must I hide? Very well, I'll hide first. (_She and the children laugh
and shout, and romp in and out of the room; at last Nora hides under the
table the children rush in and look for her, but do not see her; they
hear her smothered laughter run to the table, lift up the cloth and find
her. Shouts of laughter. She crawls forward and pretends to frighten
them. Fresh laughter.
Meanwhile there has been a knock at the hall door,
but none of them has noticed it. The door is half opened, and KROGSTAD
appears. He waits a little; the game goes on. _)
_Krogstad_. Excuse me, Mrs. Helmer.
_Nora_ (_with a stifled cry, turns round and gets up on to her knees_).
Ah! what do you want?
_Krogstad_. Excuse me, the outer door was ajar; I suppose someone forgot
to shut it.
_Nora_ (_rising_). My husband is out, Mr. Krogstad.
_Krogstad_. I know that.
_Nora_. What do you want here, then?
_Krogstad_. A word with you.
_Nora_. With me? --(_To the children, gently_. ) Go in to nurse. What? No,
the strange man won't do mother any harm. When he has gone we will have
another game. (_She takes the children into the room on the left, and
shuts the door after them. _) You want to speak to me?
_Krogstad_. Yes, I do.
_Nora_. Today? It is not the first of the month yet.
_Krogstad_. No, it is Christmas Eve, and it will depend on yourself what
sort of a Christmas you will spend.
_Nora_. What do you want? Today it is absolutely impossible for me--
_Krogstad_. We won't talk about that till later on. This is something
different. I presume you can give me a moment?
_Nora_. Yes--yes, I can--although--
_Krogstad_. Good. I was in Olsen's Restaurant and saw your husband going
down the street--
_Nora_. Yes?
_Krogstad_. With a lady.
_Nora_. What then?
_Krogstad_. May I make so bold as to ask if it was a Mrs. Linde?
_Nora_. It was.
_Krogstad_. Just arrived in town?
_Nora_. Yes, today.
_Krogstad_. She is a great friend of yours, isn't she?
_Nora_: She is. But I don't see--
_Krogstad_. I knew her too, once upon a time.
_Nora_. I am aware of that.
_Krogstad_. Are you? So you know all about it; I thought as much. Then I
can ask you, without beating about the bush--is Mrs. Linde to have an
appointment in the Bank?
_Nora_. What right have you to question me, Mr. Krogstad? --You, one of
my husband's subordinates! But since you ask, you shall know. Yes, Mrs.
Linde _is_ to have an appointment. And it was I who pleaded her cause,
Mr. Krogstad, let me tell you that.
_Krogstad_. I was right in what I thought, then.
_Nora_ (_walking up and down the stage_). Sometimes one has a tiny
little bit of influence, I should hope. Because one is a woman, it does
not necessarily follow that--. When anyone is in a subordinate position,
Mr. Krogstad, they should really be careful to avoid offending anyone
who--who--
_Krogstad_. Who has influence?
_Nora_. Exactly.
_Krogstad_ (_changing his tone_). Mrs. Helmer, you will be so good as to
use your influence on my behalf.
_Nora_. What? What do you mean?
_Krogstad_. You will be so kind as to see that I am allowed to keep my
subordinate position in the Bank.
_Nora_. What do you mean by that? Who proposes to take your post away
from you?
_Krogstad_. Oh, there is no necessity to keep up the pretence of
ignorance. I can quite understand that your friend is not very anxious
to expose herself to the chance of rubbing shoulders with me; and I
quite understand, too, whom I have to thank for being turned off.
_Nora_. But I assure you--
_Krogstad_. Very likely; but, to come to the point, the time has come
when I should advise you to use your influence to prevent that.
_Nora_. But, Mr. Krogstad, I _have_ no influence.
_Krogstad_. Haven't you? I thought you said yourself just now--
_Nora_. Naturally I did not mean you to put that construction on it. I!
What should make you think I have any influence of that kind with my
husband?
_Krogstad_. Oh, I have known your husband from our student days. I don't
suppose he is any more unassailable than other husbands.
_Nora_. If you speak slightly of my husband, I shall turn you out of the
house.
_Krogstad_. You are bold, Mrs. Helmer.
_Nora_. I am not afraid of you any longer, As soon as the New Year
comes, I shall in a very short time be free of the whole thing.
_Krogstad_ (_controlling himself_). Listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. If
necessary, I am prepared to fight for my small post in the Bank as if I
were fighting for my life.
_Nora_. So it seems.
_Krogstad_. It is not only for the sake of the money; indeed, that
weighs least with me in the matter. There is another reason--well, I may
as well tell you. My position is this. I daresay you know, like
everybody else, that once, many years ago, I was guilty of an
indiscretion.
_Nora_. I think I have heard something of the kind.
_Krogstad_. The matter never came into court; but every way seemed to be
closed to me after that. So I took to the business that you know of. I
had to do something; and, honestly, don't think I've been one of the
worst. But now I must cut myself free from all that. My sons are growing
up; for their sake I must try and win back as much respect as I can in
the town. This post in the Bank was like the first step up for me--and
now your husband is going to kick me downstairs again into the mud.
_Nora_. But you must believe me, Mr. Krogstad; it is not in my power to
help you at all.
_Krogstad_. Then it is because you haven't the will; but I have means to
compel you.
_Nora_. You don't mean that you will tell my husband that I owe you
money?
_Krogstad_. Hm! --suppose I were to tell him?
_Nora_. It would be perfectly infamous of you. (_Sobbing_. ) To think of
his learning my secret, which has been my joy and pride, in such an
ugly, clumsy way--that he should learn it from you! And it would put me
in a horribly disagreeable position--
_Krogstad_. Only disagreeable?
_Nora_ (_impetuously_). Well, do it, then! --and it will be the worse for
you. My husband will see for himself what a blackguard you are, and you
certainly won't keep your post then.
_Krogstad_. I asked you if it was only a disagreeable scene at home that
you were afraid of?
_Nora_. If my husband does get to know of it, of course he will at once
pay you what is still owing, and we shall have nothing more to do with
you.
_Krogstad_ (_coming a step nearer_). Listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. Either
you have a very bad memory or you know very little of business. I shall
be obliged to remind you of a few details.
_Nora_. What do you mean?
_Krogstad_. When your husband was ill, you came to me to borrow two
hundred and fifty pounds.
_Nora_. I didn't know any one else to go to.
_Krogstad_. I promised to get you that amount--
_Nora_. Yes, and you did so.
_Krogstad_. I promised to get you that amount, on certain conditions.
Your mind was so taken up with your husband's illness, and you were so
anxious to get the money for your journey, that you seem to have paid no
attention to the conditions of our bargain. Therefore it will not be
amiss if I remind you of them. Now, I promised to get the money on the
security of a bond which I drew up.
_Nora_. Yes, and which I signed.
_Krogstad_. Good. But below your signature there were a few lines
constituting your father a surety for the money; those lines your father
should have signed.
_Nora_. Should? He did sign them.
_Krogstad_. I had left the date blank; that is to say your father should
himself have inserted the date on which he signed the paper. Do you
remember that?
so much power over so many people. (_Takes the packet from her pocket_. )
Doctor Rank, what do you say to a macaroon?
_Rank_. What, macaroons? I thought they were forbidden here.
_Nora_. Yes, but these are some Christine gave me.
_Mrs. Linde_. What! I? --
_Nora_. Oh, well, don't be alarmed! You couldn't know that Torvald had
forbidden them. I must tell you that he is afraid they will spoil my
teeth. But, bah! --once in a way--That's so, isn't it, Doctor Rank? By
your leave! (_Puts a macaroon into his mouth. )_ You must have one too,
Christine. And I shall have one, just a little one--or at most two.
(_Walking about_. ) I am tremendously happy. There is just one thing in
the world now that I should dearly love to do.
_Rank_. Well, what is that?
_Nora_. It's something I should dearly love to say, if Torvald could
hear me.
_Rank_. Well, why can't you say it?
_Nora_, No, I daren't; it's so shocking.
_Mrs. Linde_. Shocking?
_Rank_. Well, I should not advise you to say it. Still, with us you
might. What is it you would so much like to say if Torvald could hear
you?
_Nora_. I should just love to say--Well, I'm damned!
_Rank_. Are you mad?
_Mrs. Linde_. Nora, dear--!
_Rank_. Say it, here he is!
_Nora_ (_hiding the packet_). Hush! Hush! Hush! (HELMER _comes out of
his room, with his coat over his arm and his hat in his hand_. )
_Nora_. Well, Torvald dear, have you got rid of him?
_Helmer_. Yes, he has just gone.
_Nora_. Let me introduce you--this is Christine, who has come to town.
_Helmer_. Christine--? Excuse me, but I don't know--
_Nora_. Mrs. Linde, dear; Christine Linde.
_Helmer_. Of course. A school friend of my wife's, I presume?
_Mrs. Linde_. Yes, we have known each other since then.
_Nora_. And just think, she has taken a long journey in order to see
you.
_Helmer_. What do you mean?
_Mrs. Linde_. No, really, I--
_Nora_. Christine is tremendously clever at book-keeping, and she is
frightfully anxious to work under some clever man, so as to perfect
herself--
_Helmer_. Very sensible, Mrs. Linde.
_Nora_. And when she heard you had been appointed manager of the
Bank--the news was telegraphed, you know--she traveled here as quick as
she could, Torvald, I am sure you will be able to do something for
Christine, for my sake, won't you?
_Helmer_. Well, it is not altogether impossible. I presume you are a
widow, Mrs. Linde?
_Mrs. Linde_. Yes.
_Helmer_. And have had some experience of bookkeeping?
_Mrs. Linde_. Yes, a fair amount.
_Helmer_. Ah! well it's very likely I may be able to find something for
you--
_Nora_ (_clapping her hands_). What did I tell you? What did I tell you?
_Helmer_. You have just come at a fortunate moment, Mrs. Linde.
_Mrs. Linde_. How am I to thank you?
_Helmer_. There is no need. (_Puts on his coat_. ) But today you must
excuse me--
_Rank_. Wait a minute; I will come with you. (_Brings his fur coat from
the hall and warms it at the fire_. )
_Nora_. Don't be long away, Torvald dear.
_Helmer_. About an hour, not more.
_Nora_. Are you going too, Christine?
_Mrs. Linde_ (_putting on her cloak_). Yes, I must go and look for a
room.
_Helmer_. Oh, well then, we can walk down the street together.
_Nora_ (_helping her_). What a pity it is we are so short of space here;
I am afraid it is impossible for us--
_Mrs. Linde_. Please don't think of it! Good-bye, Nora dear, and many
thanks.
_Nora_. Good-bye for the present. Of course you will come back this
evening. And you too, Dr. Rank. What do you say? If you are well enough?
Oh, you must be! Wrap yourself up well. (_They go to the door all
talking together. Children's voices are heard on the staircase. _)
_Nora_. There they are. There they are! (_She runs to open the door.
The_ NURSE _comes in with the children. _) Come in! Come in! (_Stoops and
kisses them. _) Oh, you sweet blessings! Look at them, Christine! Aren't
they darlings?
_Rank_. Don't let us stand here in the draught.
_Helmer_. Come along, Mrs. Linde; the place will only be bearable for a
mother now!
(RANK, HELMER, _and_ MRS. LINDE _go downstairs. The_ NURSE _comes
forward with the children;_ NORA _shuts the hall door. _)
_Nora_. How fresh and well you look! Such red cheeks! --like apples and
roses. (_The children all talk at once while she speaks to them. _) Have
you had great fun? That's splendid! What, you pulled both Emmy and Bob
along on the sledge? --both at once? --that _was_ good. You are a clever
boy, Ivar. Let me take her for a little, Anne. My sweet little baby
doll! (_Takes the baby from the_ MAID _and dances it up and down. _) Yes,
yes, mother will dance with Bob too. What! Have you been snow-balling? I
wish I had been there too! No, no, I will take their things off, Anne;
please let me do it, it is such fun. Go in now, you look half frozen.
There is some hot coffee for you on the stove.
(_The_ NURSE _goes into the room on the left. Nora takes off the
children's things and throws them about, while they all talk to her at
once_. )
_Nora. _ Really! Did a big dog run after you? But it didn't bite you? No,
dogs don't bite nice little dolly children. You mustn't look at the
parcels, Ivar. What are they? Ah, I daresay you would like to know. No,
no--it's something nasty! Come, let us have a game. What shall we play
at? Hide and Seek? Yes, we'll play Hide and Seek. Bob shall hide first.
Must I hide? Very well, I'll hide first. (_She and the children laugh
and shout, and romp in and out of the room; at last Nora hides under the
table the children rush in and look for her, but do not see her; they
hear her smothered laughter run to the table, lift up the cloth and find
her. Shouts of laughter. She crawls forward and pretends to frighten
them. Fresh laughter.
Meanwhile there has been a knock at the hall door,
but none of them has noticed it. The door is half opened, and KROGSTAD
appears. He waits a little; the game goes on. _)
_Krogstad_. Excuse me, Mrs. Helmer.
_Nora_ (_with a stifled cry, turns round and gets up on to her knees_).
Ah! what do you want?
_Krogstad_. Excuse me, the outer door was ajar; I suppose someone forgot
to shut it.
_Nora_ (_rising_). My husband is out, Mr. Krogstad.
_Krogstad_. I know that.
_Nora_. What do you want here, then?
_Krogstad_. A word with you.
_Nora_. With me? --(_To the children, gently_. ) Go in to nurse. What? No,
the strange man won't do mother any harm. When he has gone we will have
another game. (_She takes the children into the room on the left, and
shuts the door after them. _) You want to speak to me?
_Krogstad_. Yes, I do.
_Nora_. Today? It is not the first of the month yet.
_Krogstad_. No, it is Christmas Eve, and it will depend on yourself what
sort of a Christmas you will spend.
_Nora_. What do you want? Today it is absolutely impossible for me--
_Krogstad_. We won't talk about that till later on. This is something
different. I presume you can give me a moment?
_Nora_. Yes--yes, I can--although--
_Krogstad_. Good. I was in Olsen's Restaurant and saw your husband going
down the street--
_Nora_. Yes?
_Krogstad_. With a lady.
_Nora_. What then?
_Krogstad_. May I make so bold as to ask if it was a Mrs. Linde?
_Nora_. It was.
_Krogstad_. Just arrived in town?
_Nora_. Yes, today.
_Krogstad_. She is a great friend of yours, isn't she?
_Nora_: She is. But I don't see--
_Krogstad_. I knew her too, once upon a time.
_Nora_. I am aware of that.
_Krogstad_. Are you? So you know all about it; I thought as much. Then I
can ask you, without beating about the bush--is Mrs. Linde to have an
appointment in the Bank?
_Nora_. What right have you to question me, Mr. Krogstad? --You, one of
my husband's subordinates! But since you ask, you shall know. Yes, Mrs.
Linde _is_ to have an appointment. And it was I who pleaded her cause,
Mr. Krogstad, let me tell you that.
_Krogstad_. I was right in what I thought, then.
_Nora_ (_walking up and down the stage_). Sometimes one has a tiny
little bit of influence, I should hope. Because one is a woman, it does
not necessarily follow that--. When anyone is in a subordinate position,
Mr. Krogstad, they should really be careful to avoid offending anyone
who--who--
_Krogstad_. Who has influence?
_Nora_. Exactly.
_Krogstad_ (_changing his tone_). Mrs. Helmer, you will be so good as to
use your influence on my behalf.
_Nora_. What? What do you mean?
_Krogstad_. You will be so kind as to see that I am allowed to keep my
subordinate position in the Bank.
_Nora_. What do you mean by that? Who proposes to take your post away
from you?
_Krogstad_. Oh, there is no necessity to keep up the pretence of
ignorance. I can quite understand that your friend is not very anxious
to expose herself to the chance of rubbing shoulders with me; and I
quite understand, too, whom I have to thank for being turned off.
_Nora_. But I assure you--
_Krogstad_. Very likely; but, to come to the point, the time has come
when I should advise you to use your influence to prevent that.
_Nora_. But, Mr. Krogstad, I _have_ no influence.
_Krogstad_. Haven't you? I thought you said yourself just now--
_Nora_. Naturally I did not mean you to put that construction on it. I!
What should make you think I have any influence of that kind with my
husband?
_Krogstad_. Oh, I have known your husband from our student days. I don't
suppose he is any more unassailable than other husbands.
_Nora_. If you speak slightly of my husband, I shall turn you out of the
house.
_Krogstad_. You are bold, Mrs. Helmer.
_Nora_. I am not afraid of you any longer, As soon as the New Year
comes, I shall in a very short time be free of the whole thing.
_Krogstad_ (_controlling himself_). Listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. If
necessary, I am prepared to fight for my small post in the Bank as if I
were fighting for my life.
_Nora_. So it seems.
_Krogstad_. It is not only for the sake of the money; indeed, that
weighs least with me in the matter. There is another reason--well, I may
as well tell you. My position is this. I daresay you know, like
everybody else, that once, many years ago, I was guilty of an
indiscretion.
_Nora_. I think I have heard something of the kind.
_Krogstad_. The matter never came into court; but every way seemed to be
closed to me after that. So I took to the business that you know of. I
had to do something; and, honestly, don't think I've been one of the
worst. But now I must cut myself free from all that. My sons are growing
up; for their sake I must try and win back as much respect as I can in
the town. This post in the Bank was like the first step up for me--and
now your husband is going to kick me downstairs again into the mud.
_Nora_. But you must believe me, Mr. Krogstad; it is not in my power to
help you at all.
_Krogstad_. Then it is because you haven't the will; but I have means to
compel you.
_Nora_. You don't mean that you will tell my husband that I owe you
money?
_Krogstad_. Hm! --suppose I were to tell him?
_Nora_. It would be perfectly infamous of you. (_Sobbing_. ) To think of
his learning my secret, which has been my joy and pride, in such an
ugly, clumsy way--that he should learn it from you! And it would put me
in a horribly disagreeable position--
_Krogstad_. Only disagreeable?
_Nora_ (_impetuously_). Well, do it, then! --and it will be the worse for
you. My husband will see for himself what a blackguard you are, and you
certainly won't keep your post then.
_Krogstad_. I asked you if it was only a disagreeable scene at home that
you were afraid of?
_Nora_. If my husband does get to know of it, of course he will at once
pay you what is still owing, and we shall have nothing more to do with
you.
_Krogstad_ (_coming a step nearer_). Listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. Either
you have a very bad memory or you know very little of business. I shall
be obliged to remind you of a few details.
_Nora_. What do you mean?
_Krogstad_. When your husband was ill, you came to me to borrow two
hundred and fifty pounds.
_Nora_. I didn't know any one else to go to.
_Krogstad_. I promised to get you that amount--
_Nora_. Yes, and you did so.
_Krogstad_. I promised to get you that amount, on certain conditions.
Your mind was so taken up with your husband's illness, and you were so
anxious to get the money for your journey, that you seem to have paid no
attention to the conditions of our bargain. Therefore it will not be
amiss if I remind you of them. Now, I promised to get the money on the
security of a bond which I drew up.
_Nora_. Yes, and which I signed.
_Krogstad_. Good. But below your signature there were a few lines
constituting your father a surety for the money; those lines your father
should have signed.
_Nora_. Should? He did sign them.
_Krogstad_. I had left the date blank; that is to say your father should
himself have inserted the date on which he signed the paper. Do you
remember that?
