No More Learning

January.
Dandi March of Mahatma Gandhi on 12 March.
Simon Commission Report submitted.
Sarda Act passeil.
Bhagat Singh sentenced to death.
First Round Table Conference held in London.
Sir Mohammad Iqbal presided over Allahabad Session of All-India
Muslim League.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March.
Sardar Bhagat Singh hanged.
Appointment of Lord Willingdon as Governor-General of India.
Report of Whitley Commission submitted in July 1931.
Mahatma Gandhi attended Round Table Conference in London.
Arrest of Mahatma Gandhi.
Indian Press (Emergency Powers) Act, 1931 passed.
Foreign Relations Act passed.
Communal Award announced on 16 August.
Poona Paet signed in September.
Third Round Table Conference held in London.
White Paper Proposals published in March.
Appointment of Joint Select Commission in April.
Civil Disobedience Morement suspended.
Indian States (Protection) Act, 1934 passed.
Indian Factories Act passed.
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934


## p. 1068 (#1112) ##########################################

1068
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1942
1943
1944
1945
Joint Selcet Committee Report submitted in November.
Government of India Bill passed by Parliament in July.
Royal Assent given to Government of India Bill on 2 August.
Appointment of Lord Linlithgow as Governor-General.
General Elections held in India.
Provincial autonomy introduced on 1 April.
Congress formed Ministries in seven Provinces.
Subhas Chandra Bose elected Congress President.
Second World War started in September.
Congress Ministries in the Provinces resigned in October-November.
Defence of India Act, 1939 passed.
Defence of Iriuia Rules issued.
Lord Linlithgow declared in January that Dominion Status was goal
of British Government in India.
Pakistan Resolution passed on 23 March at Lahore.
The August Offer made on 8 August by the Governor-General.
Chiang Kai-shek visited India in February.
Fall of Singapore in February.
Fall of Rangoon in March.
Cripps came to India with his Proposals in March.
Failure of Cripps Mission.
Quit India Resolution passed on 8 August.
Bengal Famine.
Lord Wavell appointed Governor-General in October.
Rajagopalachariar Formula on Pakistan in March.
Gandhi-Jimial Talks in September,
Dssai-Liaquat Formula in January.
Surrender of Germany on 5 May.
Broadcast by Lord Wavell on 14 June.
Simla Conference opened on 27 June.
Labour Party came to power in England on 10 July.
Simla Conference declared a failure on 14 July.
Surrender of Japan in August.
Statement by Pethick-Lawrence on 4 December.
General Elections lield in India towards the end of 1945
British Parliamentary Delegation came to India in January.
Cabinet Mission comes to India. .
Cabinet Mission Scheme announced on 16 May.
Cabinet Mission issued its Memorandum on Indian States on 22 May.
Muslim League accepted Cabinet Mission Scheme on 6 June.
Muslim League withdrew its acceptance on 29 July.
Direct Action Day celebrated by Muslim League in India on 16
August.
Calcutta killing in August.
Naokhali Riots.
Interim Government formed by Nehru on 2 September.
Muslim League joined Interim Government in October.
Constituent Assembly met on 9 December at New Delhi.
Attlee's Statement on 20 February.
Asian Relations Conference held at Delhi in March.
Lord Mountbatten appointed Covernor-General in March.
3 June Plan announced.
Indian Independence Act passed on 18 July.
India became free on 15 August.
Radcliffc Boundary Award announced on 17 August.
Pakistan attacked Kashmir on 22 October
State of Junagadh taken over by Government of India on 9 November.
Standstill Agreement signed by India with Nizam of Hyderabad on
29 November.
Murder of Malama Gandhi on 30 January.
1946
1947
1948


## p. 1069 (#1113) ##########################################

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
1069
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1954
Lord Mountbatten Jeft India in Junc.
Rajugopalachariar appointed Governor-General.
Draft Constitution of India published in July.
Death of Mr. Jinnal in September.
Police Action against Hyderabad in September.
Linguistic Provinces Committee set up by Government of India.
Press Trust of India set up.
Press Laws Enquiry Committee set up.
Radhakrishnan University Comunission appointed.
Cease-fire declared in Kashmir on 1 January.
Overthrow of the regime of the Ranas in Nepal.
India entered into a Treaty with Bhutan in August,
Constitution of India adopted by Constituent Assembly of India on
26 November.
Communist China recognised by India in December 1949.
Constitution of India came into force on 26 January.
Planning Commission set up.
Death of Sardar Patel.
Chandarnagar transferred to India by France.
Treaty between India and Sikkim signed in December.
First Five-Year Plan inaugurated.
India signed treaty with China about Tibet.
Assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan in October.
Ghulam Mohammad became Governor-General of Pakistan.
First General Elections held in India under the new Constitution.
Election of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as First President of India.
Community Development Programme started on October.
Pakistan entered into military Pact with the United States in May.
Treaty signed between India and Communist Chiua.
Indian volunteers occupied Dadra and Nagar Havelli.
Pondicherry, Karikal, Mahe and Yanam transferred to India by
France.
Second Asian Relations Conference held in Delhi in April.
Bandung Conference held in April.
Chinese Camp at Barahoti in June.
Pakistan joined Baghdad Pact in September.
States Reorganization Commission submitted its Report in September,
Visits of Bulganin and Khruschev to India.
Hindu Marriage Act passed.
States Reorganization Act passed on 31 August.
Second Five-Year Plan inaugurated.
Constitution of Pakistan adopted.
Hindu Succession Act passed.
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act passed.
State of Jammu and Kashmir declared integral part of India.
Second General Elections held in India.
Re-election of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as President of India.
President Iskandar Mirza ousted in Pakistan.
General Ayub Khan took over.
New Delhi visit of Chou En-lai in March.
Bombay Reorganization Act passed in April.
Indus Waters Treaty signed in September with Pakistan.
Chinese Intrusion into Sikkim in April.
Chinese intrusion into Laddakh in May.
Chinese intrusion into NEFA in July.
Goa occupied by India in December.
Chinese crossed into Longju area in NEFA in January.
Indian post in Calwan Valley surrounded by Chinese troops in July.
Chinse launched massive attack on NEFA border on 8 September,
India attacked by China on 20 October,
1955
1956
1957
1958
1960
1961
1962


## p. 1070 (#1114) ##########################################

1070
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Unilateral Cease-fire declared by China in November.
Third General Elections held in India.
Sir Radhakrishnan elected President of India.
Third Five-Year Plan started.
State of Nagaland set up.
Constitution of Pakistan came into force on 8 June.
Pakistan entered into Pact with Communist China in March.
Death of Jawaharlal Nehru in May.
Lal Bahadur Shastri becomes Prime Minister of India.
Pakistan attacked India in September.
Intervention by the Soviet Union and Cease-fire.
Tashkent Agreement signed in January.
Death of Lal Bahadur Sastri at Tashkent in January.
Shah Boundary Commission appointed to demarcate the boundary bet-
ween Punjab and Haryana.
Punjab Reorganization Act passed in Septeinber.
Mahajan Commission appointed in October to settle border dispute
between Maharashtra and Mysore.
Fourth General Elections held in India.
Dr. Zakir Husain elected President of India.
Pakistan Democratic Movement started in May.
Mahajan Report. submitted in August.
Peoples' Party started in Pakistan in November.
President Ayub Khan handed over power to General Yahya Khan in
March.
Yahya Khan becomes President.
Death of Dr. Zakir Husain in May.
Party conflict in the Congress over election of new President of India.
Election of Mr. V. V. Giri as President of India.
Split in the Congress Party.
1967
1969


## p. 1071 (#1115) ##########################################

INDEX
Abadan pipe line, 479
Abbasid khalifas, 577
Abdul Hamid II, 466
Abdullah Jan, 411, 412, 417
Abdur Rahim, Sir, 377
Ab-dur-rahman, Amir, 405, 407, 412, 417,
420–2, 424-6, 428, 461, 462, 465
Abkari department, in Madras, 54, 55; in
Bombay, 62; in the United Provinces, 86
Adalati, the, 89
Adam, Mr, 105
Adam, William, his reports on education,
100, 101, 111, 113-15
Adam Khel Afridis, the, 452
Adams, Benjamin, 121
Adamson, Sir Hervey, 44!
Adda Mullah, the, see Najm-ud-din
Addiscombe Cadet College, 161, 397
Aden, 59, 150, 26:, 266, 381, 480; port
trust at, 263
Adlercron, Colonel John, 154
Administrator-general's Act, 259
Admiralty, the, 152
Admiralty jurisdiction, 260
Adrianople, 578
Adye, Sir John, 464
Afghanistan, 165; the first war with, 171,
409; treaty of 1857, 190, 404, 405; rela-
tions with, during the Mutiny, 193, 462;
policy towards, after the Mutiny, 214,
405 $99. ; Seistan boundary of, 311;
second war with, 397, 400, 419, 458;
later relations with, 428 899. , 460, 485;
frontier intrigues of, 460-3; raiders from,
474
Africa, east coast of, 152
Afridi tribes, 452, 454, 456, 458, 465, 470,
471, 473, 475
Afzal Khan, killed by Sivaji, 550
Afzal Khan, 405, 406
Afzal-ul-mulk, 461
Age of Consent Act, the, 394, 549, 550, 558
Agency tracts, the, 269
Agra, province of, 8; city of, 78, 297;
college at, 105; during the Mutiny, 178,
180, 196, 198
Agra Canal, the, 283
Agricultural education, 349
Agricultural research, 241, 265, 271, 272,
289, 290, 312, 352
Ahmadabad, 60, 64, 260, 586
Ahmadnagar, 59, 60, 65, 66, 133; police
corps, 71
Ain-i-Akbari, the, 127, 535
Aitchison, Sir Charles, 366, 441
Aix-la-chapelle, Peace of, 154
Ajab Khan, 461
Ajit Singh, 553
Ajmer, 345, 346
Ajmer-Merwara, 238
Aka Khel Afridis, the, 465
Akbar, 127
Alambagh, the, 189, 197, 199, 203
Alexander II, 408
Ali Masjid, 418
Alibag taluko, the, 59; attack on, 145
Aligarh, 345, 577
All India Muslim League, the, 582,587, 590
Allahabad, during the Mutiny, 181-4, 187,
196, 198, 199, 205; university at, 348;
High Court at, 380
Allen, Mr, 552
Alwar, 297, 482, 498
Aman-ullah, 430
Aman-ul-mulk, 461
Amarapura, 433
Ambala, 175, 177,410, 482, 530
Amherst, Lord, his recall considered, 13;
petitioned by Ram Mohan Roy, 105;
hesitates about suppressing sati, 140
Amin Khan, 405
Amritsar, Treaty of, 87; city, 190, 194, 530,
586
Anaimalai forests, 272
Anand Marriage Act, the, 394
Anandrava 'Dhulap, 147
Anantapur, 40
Andaman Íslands, the, 150, 181, 238, 240
Angad, 187, 189
Anglo-Indians, 162
Anglo-Japanese alliance, the, 426
Anglo-Russian Convention, the, 232, 428,
473, 577
Angria, 58, 144, 146
Anson, General, 175, 177, 182
Anusilan Samiti, the, 578
Arab tribesmen, as mercenaries, 38; the
Ben-ibu-Ali, 149; the Beni-yas, 150
Arabian Sea, pirates in the, 144
Arabic studies, 100, 102, 104, 112, 118, 345
Arabindo Ghose, 555
Arakan, 20, 23, 439, 441; Local Battalion,
442
Arakanese, the, 36
Arbabs, the, 461
Archaeology, 242
Arcot, districts of, 44; town of, 154, 163
Argyll, the Duke of, 18, 360; his views on
the Council of India, 213, 214; attempts
legislative control, 237, 244; on the per-
manent settlement, 248, 219; his Central
Asian policy, 411, 412, 416, 422, 423
Ariancopang, 154
Armies, the, of the East India Company,
153 $99;; their reorganisation after the
Mutiny, 395
Arms Act, thc, 539
Arms traffic, the, 473, 474


## p. 1072 (#1116) ##########################################

1072
INDEX
)
>
Army, the Indian, dual control of, 215, 229,
231; development of, 395 399. ; amalga-
mation of the presidency armies, 399,
400; reorganised in 1907, 400; re-
organised in 1922, 401, 402; functions of,
476; employment in 1914, 479, 480;
eligible for the V. C. , 576
Army Council, the, 221
Army in India Committee, the, 476
Armytage, Commodore, 147
Arrack, 54, 55
Arrah, 181, 200
Artillery, absorption of the East India
Company's, 395
Arya Samaj, the, 539, 540
Asirgarh, 201
Asmar, 461
Asquith, H. , Lord, 220
Assam, 20-3, 25, 219, 239, 245, 341, 361,
371, 501, 576; population of, 238; re-
cruitment in, 402; villages in, 512;
governor in council in, 595
Auckland, Lord, 13, 14; his educational
policy, 114
Aurangzib, 554
Australia, wheat imported from, 311
Austria, 490
Auxiliary Force, the, 402
Ava, 150
Avitabile, General, 450
Ayerst, Lieutenant, murder of, 550
Ayub Khan, 422
Azim Khan, 405, 406
Babti, the, 62
Badakshan, 409
Badal, 470
Baghdad, 481, 577
Bagwell, Commodore, 146
Bahawalpur, Curzon's speech at, 505
Baillie, Colonel, 156
Baji Rao II, 70, 167; discourages sati, 132
Bajour, 463-5, 471, 473
Baker, Sir Edward, 568, 580
Baku, 485
Balance of Indian trade, the, 330
Balfour, Arthur, Lord, 544, 569
Balkan War, the, 577, 578, 584
Balkh, 415, 421
Baluch tribes, 448, 449, 453, 455, 456, 466
Baluchi, 452
Baluchistan, and the agency, 455, 458, 459,
461, 466-8, 472
Banda district, 77
Bangabasi, the, 549
Bangalore, 482
Bangash, the, 471
Bangkok, 584
Baniya caste, the, 134
Bankot, 58
Bannu, 191, 451,467, 468
Banthira, 199
Bar, 283
Barasat, cadet college at, 161
Bareilly, 203
Barh, 143
Bari Doab, the, 93, 284
Barlow, Sir George, 164
Barnard, Sir Henry, 177, 178, 192, 193
Barnes, Mr, 192
Barnes, Sir Hugh, 441
Baroda, 60, 130, 259, 307, 499, 501; treatics
with, 489, 491
Barrackpore, 13, 162, 166, 174, 175
Bassein, 146; Treaty of, 167
Battray, James, 133
Bayley, Sir E. C. , 452
Bayley, Sir Stuart, 246
Beaconsfield, Lord, see Disraeli, Benjamin
Beas, the, 75, 93
Belgaum, 59, 66, 67
Belgium, 480
Bellary, 164, 267
Benares, 20, 34, 75, 76, 83, 129, 138, 281,
560; Hindu College at, 96, 99, 106, 111;
during the Mutiny, 181, 182, 184, 199,
200; Queen's Coliege at, 348; Central
Hindu College at, 354; terrorism at, 578,
579, 583
Bengal, Bay of, 149; surveyed, 152
Bengal, presidency of Fort William in, 3;
reduced in 1833, 8, 9; deputy governor
of, 9, 22; lieutenant-governor of, 19, 22,
239; extent of, 20, 21, 245; administra-
tion of, 21 599. , 77, 245 $99. ; thagi and
dacoity in, 32 899. ; effects of the Mutiny
on, 35, 36; education in, 36, 95 599. , 339,
3468, 350, 351; regulations of, 76, 77;
middle and upper classes in, 95, 251;
religious policy in, 122 599. ; Indian
Christians in, 125; extent of sati in, 138;
army of, 155 $99. ; the Mutiny in, 163,
171 599. ; army demoralised, 166; army
reorganised, 396 399. ; partition of, 217,
219, 239, 245, 248, 252, 352, 551, 576,
588; legislative council in, 236, 546;
population of, 238; governor and council
of, 239, 245, 568; law courts in, 247;
tenancy law in, 249, 250, 545; District
Administration Committee in, 253, 254;
proprietary colleges in, 337; aborigines
in, 344; political agitation in, 352, 551,
554,558; recruitmentin, 402; terrorismin,
485, 557, 559, 574, 575, 582, 585; villages
in, 512, 514; rural boards in, 520-2;
chamber of commerce of, 527; muni-
cipalities in, 532, 533, 535, 537; octroi
duties in, 535
Beigal Asiatic Society, the, 96, 114
Bengali prose literature, 99; newspapers,
106, 119.
Ben-ibu-Ali Arabs, 149
Ben-i-yas Arabs, 150
Bentham, Jeremy, 384, 388
Bentinck, Lord Williain, 12, 24-6, 77, 78,
82, 83, 152; his educational policy, 109,
11-15, 117, 120; suppresses sati, 131,
140 599


## p. 1073 (#1117) ##########################################

INDEX
1073
Bombay Army, the, 67
Bombay diocese, the, 74; bishop of, 124,
125
Bombay Education Society, the, 68
Bombay Marine, the, 58, 144 599.
Bumbay municipality, the, 512, 523-6
Bombay Native Education Society, the, 68
Bombay Port Trust, the, 149, 263
Bombay Presidency, the, extent of, 58;
government of, 58 599. , 67, 239, 243, 257,
570; district organisation in, 60 599. ,
255 899. ; justice in, 60 sqq. , 259 599. , 379,
380; land-revenue in, 60 599. , 256 599.
;
post office in, 68; education in, 68, 69,
107, 108, 117; police system in: 69,
70; Indian Christians in, 125; female
infanticide in, 130; sati in, 132, 136, 142;
shipbuilding in, 144599. ; army of, 153899. ,
400; mutiny in, 162, 200, 201; population
of, 238, 399, 400; forests in, 364; minor
states under, 255, 256; secretariat of,
258, 259; customs dues in, 266; famine
in, 300, 301, 306, 307; aborigines in,
344; female education in, 345; political
agitation and crime in, 369, 555, 556,
558, 585; code in, 383; recruitment in,
402; rural boards in, 520; munici-
palities in, 530—3,535; octroi dues in, 535,
536; legislative council in, 546, 601
Bombay University, the, 118, 119, 336, 340
Bombay-Buşma Trading Company, the,
438
Boone, Charles, 144
Bori valley, the, 461
Borneo, 150
Borrodaile,
389
Boscawen, Admiral, 154
Bourbon cotton, 271
Bradlaugh, Charles, 544
Brahman caste, the, 96, 100, 101, 107, 133,
135-9, 158, 159, 166, 169, 174, 270, 344,
348, 549, 558, 600
Brahmaputra, the, 341
Brahmo Samaj, the, 538-40
Brahuis, the, 455, 466
Brandis, Sir Dietrich, 364, 444
Brasyer, Captain, 182, 187
Bridges, J. E. , 439
Bright, John, 223
Brihaspati, 389
British Baluchistan, 238, 240, 456, 473
British Burma Municipal Act, 533
British Columbia, ghadr movement in, 582
British Indian Association, 538, 545
British Medical Association, 376
British-born subjects, admitted freely to
India, 2, 3, 5, 124; licensed by Board of
Control, 102, 103, 124; jurisdiction over,
379, 380, 387
Broach, 58, 63, 64, 260
Brodie, Sergeant, 163
Brodrick, St John, Lord Midleton, 428
Brooke, M. H. , 133, 143
Browne, Colonel Horace, 433
38-40
Berar, 76, 239, 240, 278, 281, 306, 307, 400
Berhampore, mutiny at, 174
Berlin, Congress of, 417
Berlin, Treaty of, 418, 419
Bernadotte, Marshal, 158
Bernard, Sir C. E. , 437, 439, 441, 443
Besant, Mrs A. , 354, 487, 584
Best, Captain, 144
Bet island, 150
Bethune, J. E. D. , 116, 384
Betwa Canal, 284
Bhadralok, the, 251, 252, 551, 557
Bhagalpur Hill tribes, 36
Bhagavad Gita, the, 550, 552
Bhamo, 433, 434, 439
Bhandaris, the, 69
Bharatpur, 482
Bhawani, 33
Bhil Corps, the, 71, 201; chiefs, 255
Bhittannis, the, 454
Bhonsla family of Nagpur, the, 75
Bhopal, 201
Bhumij, the, 35
Bhupendranath Basu, 592
Bibigarh, the, at Cawnpore, 184, 187, 188
Bible, the, translated into Indian vernacu-
lars, 99, 122; into Malay, 100; used as
class-book, 106, 124
Bible Society, the, 123
Bibliotheca Indica, 114
Bigandet, Bishop, 432
Bihar, 20–3, 134, 143, 352, 552; mutiny in,
180, 181, 196, 200, 246; famine in, 300,
306; political crime in, 579; governor in
council of, 595
Bihar and Orissa, province of, 219, 239,
245, 380, 576; population of, 238
Bihari Lal Gupta, 359
Bijapur district, 59
Bikaner, 477, 482
Bimetallism, 323
Bipin Chandra Pal, 354, 553
Bird, R. M. , 82
Birkenhead, Lord, 244
Birmal, 461, 463
Bishop's College, Calcutta, 105
Black Mountain, the, 461
Blavatsky, Mme, 540
Blood feud, the, 470-2
Boad, Khond tribes of, 40
Board of Control, the, 3; its relations with
the East India Company, 12-16, 211;
controls foreign policy, 14; the president's
salary, 16, 17; abolished, 208
Board of Education, at Bombay, 68
Board of Revenue, in Bengal, 8, 24, 78,
246; in Madras, 41, 53-5, 271, 272
Board of Trade, at Madras, 41, 53
Boer War, the, 581
Bogra district, the, 249
Bokhara, 404, 407-9, 413
Bolan Pass, the, 418, 459
Bolpur, 354
Bombay, the, 147
CHI VI
41


## p. 1074 (#1118) ##########################################

1074
INDEX
Bruce, R. I. , 455
Cannanore, 164; the Bibi of, 268
Brunnow, Baron, 409,
Canning, George, 13
Bubonic plague, see Plague
Canning, Lord, 28, 35, 36, 119, 173-5, 177,
Buckingham, J. S. , 15
178, 180–2, 184, 185, 193, 196, 199, 200,
Buckinghamshire, Lord, see Hobart, Lord 203-6, 208, 226-8, 230, 234, 235, 341,
Buckle, G. E. , 219
395, 403, 458, 468, 493, 494
Buddhism, 540; monasteries, 339; law of, Cape Colony, 581
389, 394; Fifth Council, 433; organisa- Carey, William, 98, 99, 110, 119, 122, 123,
tion in Burma, 440, 441; education, 444,
128, 134
445
Carmichael, Lord, 598
Budget discussions, 572
Carnatic (Bombay), 61, 66, 67
Bugtis, the, 448, 453, 454
Carr, Dr, 74,
Bulgaria, 578
Cartridges, the greased, 173, 174, 176, 204
Bunbury, C. E. , 469
Cary, Captain H. , 153.
Bundelkhand, 75, 77, 135, 201, 202, 284, Caspian ports, English consuls excluded
290
from, 405
Buner, 465, 473
Caste, in the Bengal Army, 171-3; and
Bunerwals, the, 461
education, 343, 344, 350; absent in
Burdwan, 138
Burma, 446; councils, 595
Burke, Edmund, 1, 96, 404
Castro, Manuel de, 144
Burma, rivers of, surveyed, 152; legislative Caucasus, the, 485
council in, 236; population, 238; govern- Cautley, Sir P. , 85
ment of, 240; rice exports from, 300, Cavagnari, Sir Louis, 419, 420, 436, 456
31; education in, 339, 340; annexation Cawnpore, during the Mutiny, 182-4,
of Upper, 370, 398, 399, 438-40, 540; 187-9, 197, 199; agricultural college at,
administration of, 371, 441 599. ; military 290; terminal tax at, 536; mosque dis-
officers employed in, 375, 442, 443; law pute at, 577, 578
courts in, 381; regiments raised in, 399,
Ceded and Conquered Provinces, 20, 75;
442; division, 400; kingdom of Upper, position of collectors in, 77; land-revenue
432 599. ; royal trade in, 434; immigration
in, 80 sqq.
into, 445–7; wolfram in, 483; munici- Ceded districts, 44, 47, 50
palities in, 532; legislative council in, Central Asia, hemp imports from, 289;
564, 570
question of, 403 599.
Burmese war, the first, 13, 20; the second,
Central India Agency, during the Mutiny,
150; the third, 438, 439
201-3; famine in, 307
Burrows, Brigadier, 422
Central Provinces, 75, 76, 468; population
Bushire, 150
of, 238, 361; formation of, 239; police in,
Butler, Sir Harcourt, 353, 441
276, 277; law courts in, 278, 381; land-
Bythesea, Admiral, 150, 151
revenue of, 280, 281; irrigation in, 284,
285; famines in, 285, 286, 306, 307;
Cabinet, the, 211, 213, 220, 221, 229, 232
forests in, 287; excise in, 287, 288; opium
Cadets, 161
in, 289; agriculture in, 290; co-operative
Calcapur, 20
credit in, 291; education in, 340; abori-
Calcutta, University of, 118, 119, 336, 338, gines in, 344; rural boards in, 519, 520;
340, 345, 347; Bishop of, 124; frequency municipalities in, 532, 533; octr duties
of sati near, 134-6, 138; during the in, 535, 536; political agitation in, 553,
Mutiny, 174, 180; transfer of capital 555; governor in council in, 595; legisla-
from, 219, 576; administration of, 246; tive council in, 601
high court at, 247; development of, 251; Centralisation, consequences of, 374
medical college at, 344; municipality of,
“Certification”, 598
512, 523-8; trades association`at, 527; Ceylon, 147, 164, 340
chamber of commerce at, 546; political Chagai caravan route, 474
crime in, 557
Chaitanya, 538
Calcutta Suburbs Act, 532
Chakdarra, 465, 467
Cambay, Nawab of, 60
Chakran lands, 26
Camel Corps, 477
Chalweshtis, 471
Cameron, C. H. , 384
Chaman, New, 459
Cameroons, the, 479, 480
Chambal, the, 203
Campbell, Sir Colin, 196–200, 202-4
Chamber of Princes, the, 509
Campbell, Sir George, 22, 29, 37, 246, Chamberlain, Sir Austen, 220–2, 487, 589
298-300
Chamberlain, Major Crawford, 191
Campbell, Sir John, 310
Chamberlain, General Sir Neville, 191, 195,
Canada, 541, 560
418, 464
Canara, 33, 41, 41
Chamla, 465


## p. 1075 (#1119) ##########################################

INDEX
1075
Chandernagore, 132, 146
Chapekar, D. and B. , 550
Chaplains, 120
Charbagh Bridge (at Lucknow), 189
Charles II, 153
Charter Act, the, of 1793, 10, 357; of 1813,
2, 379; of 1833, 3 $99. , 111, 240, 379; of
1853, 16 sqq. , 223
Chattar Manzil, the (at Lucknow), 189, 199
Chaukidars, in Bengal, 26, 27, 247
Chauth, the, 62
Chelas, 101
Chelmsford, second Baron, 464
Chelmsford, Viscount, 222, 223, 257, 509,
584, 585; his policy of political reform,
587 $99.
Chenab, the, 283, 284, 290
Chicago Conference of Religions, the, 551
Chidambaram Pillai, 553
Chief Courts, 278, 381, 443
China, first war with, 150; second war
with, 150; opium trade with, 316, 326;
its relations with Tibet, 427, 430;
British campaign in North, 480
Chingleput, 44, 46
Chinhat, 186
Chins, the, 439, 446, 447
Chinsura, 20, 132
Chirol, Sir Valentine, 377
Chitpavan Brahmans, 549, 550, 554, 558
Chitral, 402, 426, 463, 464, 467, 471
Chittagong, 23, 25, 252
Chota Nagpur, 21, 35, 576
Chuars, the, 35
Chuhar caste, the, 343
Chumbi Valley, the, 428
Chungi, 536
Church Missionary Society, the, 106, 123
Churchill, Lord Randolph, 215
Circle headman, the, 442
Cis-Satlej Sikh states, the, 76, 177, 192
Civic duties, the teaching of, 347
Civil Courts Act, the, 389
Civil Procedure Code, the, 18, 276, 380,
381, 384-7
Clapham Sect, the, 102, 123
Clarendon, Lord, 409
Clarke, Sir George, see Sydenham, Lord
Clarke, Lieutenant Melville, 176
Cleghorn, Dr, 364
Clerk, Sir George, 71, 115
Clive, Robert, Lord, 23, 146, 153-7, 163
Close, Colonel Barry, 164
Coalfields, 251
Cobden, Richard, 223
Cocanada, 270
Cochin-China, 437
Cochineal, 271
Code Pénal, the, 387
Coimbatore, 44, 52, 272
Coinage, 62, 328; in Mysore, 502
Colebrooke, #1. T. , 96, 99, 132, 136, 389,
390, 393
Coleroon, the, 51
Collector, the, see District officer
College of Fort William, 99
Colville, Sir James, 524
Colvin, Colonel, 85
Colvin, John Russell, 177, 178, 180
Commander-in-chief, the, 229, 231
Commissioner, the, in Bengal, 24 599. , 245,
246; in Boinbay, 61, 261, 262; in the
United Provinces, 78
Committee of Circuit, the, 127
Common Law, 5, 382, 387
Common Law Procedure Act, the, 385
Commonwealth of India, draſt Act, 589,590
Communal representation, under the Act of
1909, 564 599. ; under the Act of 1919, 600
Conolly, H. V. , 38
Conran, Colonel, 164
Conservancy, board at Bombay, 524; com-
mittee at Lucknow, 532
Constantinople, 577
Continental Customs and Excise, at Bom-
bay, 62, 63
Contract, law of, 386-8
Cooke, Captain, 433
Cooper, Mr, 433
Cooper, Frederick, 194
Co-operative credit, 265, 275, 290, 291,
309, 312
Cooper's Hill College, 363, 364, 373
Coorg, 38, 41, 238, 381, 501
Coote, Sir Eyre, 154, 157
Cornwallis, Lord, 22, 23, 29, 74, 76, 79,
:28, 133, 158, 382
Coromandel, the, 150
Corrie, Bishop, 126
Cotton, Sir Arthur, 51
Cotton, Sir Henry, 539
Cotton, Brigadier Sydney, 191
Cotton, dutics on, 216, 232, 266, 317, 322,
325, 333; Bourbon, 271
Council bills, 328, 329
Council of India, the, constitution of, 206-
9, 211, 212, 214, 216, 217, 601, 602; its
relations with the secretary of state, 210-
13, 215, 220, 221, 602; its relations with
the cabinet, 211; Indian members of,
217-19, 565, 601, 602; Montagu's pro-
posals regarding, 218, 219, 602; its
abolition proposed, 540
Council of Regency at Lahore, 90
Council of State, the, 599
Councillors of the Empress, the, 508
Councils Act, 1861, 228 sqq.
Court of Quarter Sessions, the, 58
Court of Wards, the, 4!
Covenanted Civil Service, the, selected by
competition, 2, 9, 10, 16, 19, 358-60, 365,
366, 539; its monopoly of high employ-
incnt, 10, 67, 77, 359), 367, 363; College
of Fori William lor, 99, 12:2; simultane-
ous examinations for . 216, 366, 308, 370,
371, 539-41; organisation of, 357 399. ;
loses popularity, 375, 376; its services in
1914, 377, 378; rules fur admission 10,603
41-2


## p. 1076 (#1120) ##########################################

1076
INDEX
Craddock, Sir Reginald, 441, 553
Davidson, Major, 202
Craigie, Captain, 176
Davis, Colonel, 164
Cranboine, Lord, see Salisbury, Lord Dawaris, the, 465
Cranbrook, Lord, 418, 419, 421
Dawezai Mohmands, the, 463
Crawford, Arthur, 525
Daya Bhaga, the, 389, 391
Crewe, Lord, 218, 220–2, 376, 580, 588, Dayanand Saraswati, 539
601, 602
Deane, Lieutenant-Colonel H. A. , 469
Crimean War, the, 172, 404, 407, 409, 577
Debendranath Tagore, 538
Criminal Intelligence Department, the, 373 Deccan, the Bombay, 65-8, 7!
Criminal Procedure Code, the, 18, 270, Deccan Agriculturists Relief Act, the, 260
276, 380, 384-7
Decentralisation, financial, 319 599. , 326
Croft's Review, 343
Decentralisation Commission, the, 241,
Cromer, Lord, 167, 170, 215, 217, 570, 574 242, 292, 522, 572, 580, 588
Cross, Lord, 543
Defence of India Act, the, 254, 485, 583-5
Crosthwaite, Sir Charles, 369, 439, 441, 443 De Grey and Ripon, Lord, see Ripon, Lord
Crown, the, establishment of
government
Dehra Dun, 420
in the name of, 208 599. , 267; its relations Delafosse, H. G. , 184
with India, 219, 225
Delhi, 8, 84, 530, 577, 578, 586, 594; terri-
Cumbum, 164
cory, 76, 87, 88; college at, 111; muti-
Currency, 320, 321; reform of, 322-4, 328, neers at, 172, 175-8, 180, 182, 183, 189-
329; during the war, 330–2, 484
96, 196, 205; transfer of capital to, 219,
Curtis, Mr L. , 591, 592
240, 576; durbars at, 219, 575, 576;
Curzon, Lord, 217, 219, 221, 231, 244, 362, population of, 238; war conference at,
372, 403, 545, 554, 560, 567, 589; rela- 486
tions with his council, 232; relations Deputy-collector, the, in Bengal, 24, 25; in
with provincial governments, 243; parti- Madras, 42
tion of Bengal, 252,551 ; his famine policy, Deputy-commissioner, the, see District
304, 306-9, 311; his educational policy, officer
349 599. ; his police reforms, 372, 373; his Dera Ghazi Khan, 451, 453
public works reforms, 373, 374; reduces Dera Ismail Khan, 451, 460, 467-9, 475
correspondence, 374; his administrative Derajat, the, 451, 454, 455, 460, 469
reforms, 375; his foreign policy, 423, 427, Derby, Lord, 208, 211
429; his frontier policy, 466 899. ; his rela- Desais, the, 60
tions with the Indian states, 494, 504,
Devi, 33
505
Dhananjaya Bhanj, 39
Customs duties, see Inland customs and Sea Dharwar, 59, 66, 67, 267
Dhulia, 66
Cutch, 73, 130; Gulf of, 147, 149, 152 Digby, John, 104
Cuttack, 298
Dinapur, 35, 180, 181, 188
Dindigul, 44, 164
Dacca, 20, 24, 252, 552, 575, 578
Dinkar Rao, Sir, 179, 180, 499
Dacoity, in Bengal, 32, 34, 35, 251-3, 341, Dir, 463, 467, 471, 473
557; in the United Provinces, 79; in the Disraeli, Benjamin, Lord Beaconsfield, 208,
Panjab, 92; families guilty of, sold as 219, 223, 412, 418, 421, 424
slaves, 127; in Burma, 439, 443, 445, 446 District administration, in Bengal, 23 599. ;
Dadabhai Naoroji, 554
in Madras, 42 599. ; in Bombay, 60 599. ,
Dakshina allowances, 107
255; in hc Panjab, 90 $99
Dalai Lama, the, 427, 477
District boards, 274; their educational
Dalhousie, Lord, 18, 19, 22, 28, 32, 68, go, duties, 347, 348; see also Rural boards
94, 116, 117, 119, 125, 167–72, 175, 183, District officer, the, his position in Bengal,
190,201, 204, 205, 233, 234, 264, 337, 364, 24 399. , 77, 245 599. ; in Madras, 42, 272,
404, 406, 417, 432, 439, 444, 468, 491 273; his control of police, 56, 63, 72; in
Dalwal, 354
Bombay, 61599. , 261 599. , 264; in Sind, 73;
Daly, Sir Henry D. , 501
in the Coded and Conquered Provinces,
Dane, Sir Louis, 429
77; his duties regarding irrigation, 285;
Danes, the, cede their Indian possessions, in the United Provinces, 292, 293; in
20; prohibit sati, 132; promote missions,
Burma, 442
341
District Police Act (Bombay), 72
Dargai, 467
Divorce in Burma, 440
Darjeeling, 20, 23
Dockyards, transferred from Surat to
Daroga of police, the, 26, 56, 70, 71, 79, 139 Bombay, 145
Darwaz, 426
Doctrine of lapse, the, 493
Darwesh Khel Waziris, the, 462
Domandi, 461
Datta Khel, 465
Dombkis, the, 448
customs


## p. 1077 (#1121) ##########################################

INDEX
1077
Dominicetti, Lieutenant, 149
Donoughmore, Lord, 592
Dorjieff, 427
Dost Muhammad, 190, 404-6, 411, 421
Dragon, the, 144
Duš, Alexander, 109, 110, 114, 118, 131
Dufferin, Lord, 243, 366, 414, 425, 507,
541-3, 561, 563–7, 569
Duke, Sir William, 591
Dumas, Benoît, 154
Dum-Dum, 173, 174
Duncan, Colonel, 133
Duncan, Jonathan, 96, 129, 146
Dundas, Sir David, 398
Dundas, Henry, Lord Melville, I
Dupleix, Joseph, 153, 154
Durand, Sir Henry, 201
Durand, Sir Mortimer, 428, 457, 462, 507
Durand Line, the, 457, 458, 462, 464, 468,
475
Dutch, the, cede their possessions in India,
20; prohibit sati, 132
Dyarchy, 591 599.
Easements, 505
East, Sir Hyde, 104
East Africa, campaign in, 479, 480
East India Company College, at Hailey-
bury, 357, 358
East India Company, loses trade monopoly,
2; loses trade rights, 3; expected end of,
4; its patronage, 4, 16; its relations with
the Board of Control, 12-16; its relations
with the Indian governments, 13, 14;
changes in 1853, 16 s99. ; displaced by
the crown, 15, 16, 205–8, 212; its attitude
to missions, 98, 99
East India House, 96
East Indians, 161
Eastern Bengal, 21, 245, 247, 576; com-
munications in, 31, 32, 251; formation of
province of, 252, 253; political agitation
and crime in, 551, 552, 559, 578
Eastern Jumna Canal, the, 84
Ecclesiastical establishment, 74, 124
Eden, Sir Ashley, 441
Educational policy, 2, 11, 169, 242, 292,
326, 335 $99. ; in Bengal, 36, 95 599. , 346-
8, 351; in Bombay, 68, 107, 108, 117,
264, 265; in Madras, 108, 109, 117; in
the North-Western Provinces, 116–18;
universities, 118, 119, 336 sqq. ; service,
336, 348; cost of, 341, 353; primary, 342,
343, 346, 347, 349, 350, 353; the Hunter
Commission on, 346-8; Curzon's views
on, 349-51; department of the Govern-
ment of India, 353; in Burma, 444, 445;
village, 513
Edward VII, King, 219, 570
Edwardes, Sir Herbert, 90, 190, 191, 193,
194, 404
Egypt, 149, 479, 480, 542, 544, 570, 574
Elephanta island, 58
Elgin, James, eighth Earl, 405, 493
Elgin, Victor Alexander, ninth Earl, 232;
frontier policy of, 461
Ellenborough, Lord, recalled, 13, 14;
favours crown government, 15, 208
Elphinstone, the, 150
Elphinstone, J. R. , 134
Elphinstone, Lord, 69, 117, 200, 201
Elphinstone, Mountstuart, 61, 64, 65, 67,
7! , 107, 130, 133, 228, 374, 513, 548
Elphinstone College, Bombay, 108, 337
Emden, the, 270
Emigration, Indian, 581, 582
Enfield rifle, the, 173
Engincering colleges, 117, 337, 363, 373
Engineers, the East India Company's, 395;
the corps of, 402
English studies, progress in, 340, 341,348,349
Erle, Lord Chief Justice, 385
Erskine, H. N. B. , 131
Ethersay, Commodore, 150
Euphrates, the, 150
Eurasians, 161, 341, 358
Europe, visits of Indian princes to, 504, 506
European infantry, recruitment of, 395
Europeans, education of, 341
Evangelical movement, the, 97, 123
Evidence Act, the, 386
Ewer, Walter, 137-9, 143
Exchange, the rupec, 320–3, 327, 329;
compensation allowance, 371
Excise, in Madras, 54; in Bombay, 62, 63,
266; in the United Provinces, 86, 287;
in the Panjab, 288; policy, 288; revenue
from, 317, 320, 327, 333; in Burma, 442
Executive councils, proposed abolition of, 4;
alterations in the governor-general's, 4,
17; appointment of, 17, 214;, pay of,
reduced, 19; Canning's proposals regard-
ing, 226 899. ; Indian members of, 231,
238, 239, 257, 561,565, 569–71,579, 580;
at Madras, 41
Explosives, possession of; 562
Eyre, Major Vincent, 181
Faizabad, 184, 203
Famine, in 1969–70, 23, 296; in the
United Provinces, 84, 85, 285, 297, 309
11; in Orissa, 252, 267, 298, 299; in
1876–8, 264, 267, 300599. ; in Madras, 267,
268; in the Panjab, 285; in the Central
Provinces, 285; general policy regarding,
294 599. ;. in 1837, 297; the Strachey
Commission on, 301-3; insurance, 303,
304, 321; codes, 304; their working,
304 $99. ; in 1896-7, 306; the Lyall Com-
mission on, 306, 307; in 1900, 307, 308;
charitable relief, 308; MacDonnell Com-
mission on, 308-10; relief in villages, 515,
516
Faridpur district, 250, 251
Fatehgarh, 198, 199, 203
Fawcett, Henry, 213
Female education, lack of, 101, 113; mis-
sion schools for, 116; in the Panjab, 116;


## p. 1078 (#1122) ##########################################

1073
INDEX
Female education (continued)
Bethune's efforts to promote, 116; to be
supported, 118; backwardness of, 340,
345, 350
Female infanticide, 123; in Madras, 40; in
the Panjab, 93; in thc Indian states, I;
suppression of, 129 599.
Female suffrage, 600
Ferry, Jules, 437
Ferry committees, 516, 517
Fever Hospital and Municipal Improve-
ment Committee at Calcutta, 524
Finance, Council of India's functions, 209–
11, 213, 218, 320; r ember, 229, 240;
control of provincial, 240, 241, 291, 314;
policy, 314 399. ; decentralisation of, 319,
320, 517; in wai-time, 330-3, 484; budget
discussions, 572; under dyarchy, 596, 597
Finance department, the, 363
Firoz Shah, 84
Fitzpatrick, Sir Dennis, 369
Flags flown by the Bombay and Indian
marines, 148, 149, 151
Foreign Jurisdiction Act, the, 380
Foreign policy, control of, 14, 15, 209, 210,
229
Forests, 242, 262, 264, 272, 273, 286, 287,
295; revenue from, 320, 327; depart-
ment, 364; in Burma, 444
Forsyth,
Sir Douglas, 434
Fort St David, 154, 155,
Fort St George, see Madras
Fort Victoria, 58
Fort Williain, College of, 99, 122, 357, 358;
see also Calcutta
Fowler, Sir Henry, 232, 233, 324, 371
Fox, Charles James, i, 16
France, Indian troops in, 479, 480, 483
Franchise, under the Act of 1909, 571;
under the Act of 1919, 595, 600, 603
Francis, Sir Philip, i
Franciscan missionaries, 354
Franks, General, 199
Fraser, Sir Andrew, 372, 552, 557
Freedom of Religion Act, the, 394
French, the, prohibit sati, 132; their rela-
tions with Thibaw, 437, 438; local self-
government under, 511
Frere, Sir Bartle, 192, 226-8, 232, 234, 257,
414, 418, 452, 468
Frontier Crimes Regulation, the, 471
Fryer, Sir Frederick, 441
Fulta, 20
Fytche, General, 441
Gaekwar, the, 59, 60; Malhar Rao deposed,
499, 500; see also Baroda
Gait, Sir E. A. , 594
Gallipoli, 480
Gandammak, Treaty of, 419, 456
Gandhi, Mr M. K. , 581
Gangadhar, Pandit, 105
Ganges, the, 34, 78, 169, 181-4, 188, 189,
198, 297, 341
Ganjam, 39, 40, 268, 299
Gar, 471
Garden Reach, 174
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 552
Gaya district, 134
General List, the, 396
General Staff, the, 221
George V, King, 219, 575
Germany, demonetises silver, 320; treaty
with Russia, 423; intrigues in India, 477,
584
Germany, war with, 231, 270, 311, 476 599. ,
599; its effect on Indian finance, 330-2;
its effect on the services, 377, 378; army
services during, 401; effect on the fron-
tier, 475
Ghadr movement, the, 485, 579, 582-4
Ghat Light Infantry, the, 71
Ghazni, 457, 459, 460
Gheria, 58, 144, 146
Gibson, Dr, 364
Giers, Count de, 423, 424
Gilgit, 463, 464, 467
Gillespie, Colonel, i63
Girasias, the, 60
Giridih, 251
Girishk, 459
Gladstone, W. E. , 210, 411,412, 421-5, 539,
545
Glenelg, Lord, see Grant, Charles
Godavari district, 41, 267-9
Godavari river, 51
Gokhale, G. K. , 377, 554-8, 566, 574, 582
Gold currency, 320, 330, 332; exchange
standard, 322-5, 328, 329, 334; imports,
332
Gold Standard Reserve, the, 324, 325, 329,
330, 333
Goodeve, Dr H. H. , 344
Gooty, 164
Gordon, General, 147
Gordon, General Charles, 424
Gortchakoff, Prince, 408, 409
Gough, Sir Charles, 464
Government of India, the, powers of, 4, 9;
legislative authority of, 1833, 6; control
of foreign policy by, 14, 15; relations
with home government of, 211, 215, 217,
220, 222, 241, 244; relations with pro-
vincial governments of, 240 599. , 319 599. ,
326; relations with the high courts, 380
Government of India Act, 1858, 208 599. ,
226, 240, 492
Government of India Act Amendment Act,
1869, 214
Government of India Bill, 1919,223,587599.
Governor-general, powers and duties of,
3, 17, 20, 226 599. , 235, 236; legislative
veto of, 5, 17; as governor of Bengal, 9;
mode of appointing, 12, 13, 210; position
of, on change of ministry, 13; recalled by
the East India Company, 13; private
correspondence of, with the secretary of
state, 214, 220, 221


## p. 1079 (#1123) ##########################################

INDEX
1079
Governors, mode of appointing, 210;
powers, etc. of, 239, 243, 258
Graham, Sir James, 16
Grand Anikat, the, 51
Grand Trunk Road, the, 32, 93, 190, 202,
203
Grandpré, -, 523
Grant, Sir A. , 339
Grant, Charles, his views on education and
missions, 97-9, 102, 113, 119, 123, 348
Grant, Charles, Lord Glenelg, 3, 9, 12,
125
Grant, Sir Hope, 196
Grant, Sir John Peter, 246
Grantham, Admiral Sir Thomas, 162
Granville, Lord, 226, 413, 421, 423-5
Greece, 490, 578
Green, Sir Henry, 414, 458
Greenwich Hospital, 146
Grenville, Lord, 1, 2, 9, 10, 16
Grey, Sir Charles, 379
Griffin, Sir Lepel, 421
Grigg, H. B. , 348
Grose, J. H. , 145.
Guardians and Wards Act, the, 386
Gubbins, Martin, 185, 186
Guides, the corps of, 165, 192, 194
Gujarat, 59, 60, 63-8, 130, 132, 265, 307,
345, 389, 499; primitive tribes in, 256
Gujarat Cooly Corps, the, 71
Gujars, the, 179
Gulab Singh, 495, 496
Gulran, 425
Gumal Pass and river, 461, 467, 471
Gumatti, 458
Gumsur, troubles in, 39
Gumti, the, 184, 189, 196, 197, 199
Gun-running, see Arms traffic
Guntur, 44, 267, 270
Gurchanis, the, 454
Gurdaspur, 194
Gurkhas, war with, 75; recruitment of, 165,
396, 399, 401, 402, 451; military services
of, 174, 178, 190, 194, 195, 199, 204
Gurus, 101, 131
Gwalior, 203, 504
Gwalior contingent, the, 179, 188, 197, 202
Gyangtse, 427
Haas, 437, 438
Habib-ullah, 428–30, 473, 475, 485
Haileybury, East India Company's college
at, 9, 357, 358
Hala Mountains, the, 448
Halhed, N. , 389, 390
Halifax, Lord, see Wood, Sir Charles
Halimzai Mohmands, the, 463
Halliday, Sir F. J. , 22, 27, 28, 180, 181,
246
Halqabandi school system, the, 116, 117
Hamilton, Lord George, 215, 216, 222
Hamilton, Sir Robert, 201, 202
Hamirpur, 77
Hangu, 461
Hardinge, Charles, Lord, 403, 477, 509,
578, 579, 582, 587
Hardinge, Henry, Lord, 115
Hardy, Captain, 149
Hare, David, his educational activity, 99,
104, 110, 116, 119
Hari-rud, the, 423
Hari Singh, 450
Harrison, Major, 454
Hartington, Lord, 215, 216, 421, 422,
496
Hasted, Captain, 267
Hastings, Marquess, 31, 103, 104, 170,
514
Hastings, Warren, 22, 34, 95, 96, 111, 127,
132, 389, 390
Haihras, 78
Havelock, Sir Arthur, 394
Havelock, General Sir Henry, 183, 187-90,
196–9, 205
Havelock, Henry (the younger), 200, 203
Hayes, Comniodore, 147, 149
Hazara, 450, 451, 460, 462, 468, 469
Hazara Pioncers, the, 402
Hazrat Ganj, at Lucknow, 199
Hearsey, General, 174, 175
Heber, Reginald, 105, 106
Hemp, 289
Herat, 404, 405, 415, 420, 423, 459
Herschell, Lord, 323
Hewett, Sir John, 309, 553, 579, 580
Hewitt, General, 176, 177
Hewlett, Dr, 526
Heytesbury, Lord, 13
Hidaya, the, 383
High Commissioner for India, the, 602
High Courts of judicature, 247, 259, 270,
277, 380, 384, 385, 387, 389, 393; their
relations with the government, 380
Himalayas, the, 34!
Hindu College, Calcutta, 104, 141
Hindu Gains of Learning Bill, 394
Hindu Kush, the, 464
Hindu law, 66, 80, 95, 96, 125, 132, 135,
383, 389-94
Hindu-Muslim relations, 269, 488, 541,
544, 550—2, 566, 570, 573, 576, 577, 580,
587, 600
Hindu Patriot, the, 369
Hindu Rao's House, 193, 195
Hindu Widow Remarriage Act, the, 394
Hindu Wills Act, the, 394
Hindustani, 161
Hissar, 84, 285, 286
Hluttaw, the, 435, 436, 438, 440
Hobart, Lord, I
Hobart, Lord, 534
Hobhouse, Sir John Cam, 126, 403
Hobhouse, Lord, 386
Hodeida, 150
Hodson, Major W. S. R. , 196
Hog island, 58
Hogg, Sir James, 223
Hogg, Sir Stewart, 523
>


## p. 1080 (#1124) ##########################################

1080
INDEX
>
Holkar, 201, 500, 501; Jasvant Rao, 296 Indian Munitions Board, the, 483
Holland, Sir Thomas, 483
Indian National Congress, the, 539, 540,
Home charges, the, 321
543-9, 554, 555, 560-2, 565, 573, 574,
Home Government, under the Act of 1833, 576, 581, 582, 585-8, 590, 591
12 599. ; its legislative control, 18, 236; Indian Navy, the, 148, 149
its functions, 207, 211, 214, 215, 217, 222, Indian Newspapers (Incitement to Offences)
241, 243, 244, 314, 403, 579, 601
Act, the, 554, 559, 574, 584, 585
Hoine Rule Bill for India, 544
Indian Police Service, the, 372
Home Rule Party, 270, 487, 584
Indian Sociologist, the, 554
Honorary inagistrates, 246
Indian states, the minor, under the Bombay
Hospital Board, the, 57
Presidency, 255, 256, 259; jurisdiction of
Houghton, Lord, 360
high courts in, 380; forces of, 400, 401,
House of Commons, see Parliament
497, 502, 507; services of, in the war with
House of Lords, see Parliament
Germany, 477; relations of, with the
Hughes, Sir Edward, 147
Government of India, 489 599. ; council
Hughli, the, 32
of princes, 561, 563, 565
Hughli district, 34, 138
Indianisation, in the arıny, 401; in the civil
Human sacrifice, among the Khonds, 40; services, 486, 588
at Sagor Island, 128, 129, 139; in Burma, Indians, the state ernployment of, 10, 17,
433, 446
19, 26, 42, 43, 67, 74, 78, 111, 115, 118,
Humayun, the tomb of, 196
170, 231, 238, 358-63, 365-71, 373, 376,
Hume, A. O. , 549
377, 561, 570; attitude towards the
Hunter, the, 144
British government of, 169-71, 179; seek
Hunter Education Commission, the, 346-8 education overseas, 344, 354; in Burma,
Hunza, the Thum of, 461
447; in the colonies, 581, 582
Hunza campaign, the, 507
Indigo planters, 246, 341
Hyder Ali, 122, 147, 156
Indo-Britons, 161
Hyderabad (Deccan), 163; during the Indo-China, 437, 440
Mutiny, 202; famine at, 300, 307; Con- Indore, 201
tingent, 165, 397, 400
Indus, the, 89, 150, 152, 191, 341, 451,
Hyderabad (Sind), 73, 150
467-9; defence of, 457, 458
Inglis, Brigadier, 186, 187
Ibbetson, Sir Denzil, 553
Inland Custom dues, 53
Ignatieff, Count, 407
Inns of Court, the, 354
Ilbert, Sir Courtney, 387
Inspector-general of civil estimates, the, 51
Ilbert Bill, the, 216, 387, 539, 548
Inspector-general of police, the, 72, 245
Imperial Institute, the, 554
Inspector-general of prisons, the, 56, 73
Imperial Scrvice Troops, 401, 477
Iraq, see Mesopotamia
Inam tenures, in Madras, 50, 55; in Bom. Irawadi, the, 151, 341, 434, 444, 446
bay, 70, 167, 201, 257
Irish National League, the, 540
Inchbird, Captain, 146
Irish rebellion, the, 584
Income Tax, the, 53, 317, 322, 327, 333 Irrigation, in Madras, 51; in the United
India Act, thc, 1, 58, 95
Provinces, 84, 85, 283; in the Panjab, 93,
India House, 553, 554
279, 283, 284; commission on, 284;
India Office, the, 206 sqq. ; its independence finance of, 319, 325-7; in Burma, 444
of parliament, 222-5; charges, 602; see Isa Khel, the, 469
also Homc Government
Isazai, the, 461
Indian Army, see Army
Islington, Lord, 220, 377
Indian Army Service Corps, the, 402 Iswar Chunder Vidyasagar, Pandit, 538
Indian Association, the, 539
Italy, 577
Indian Christians, 125
Ives, E. , 145
Indian Civil Service, see Covenanted Civil
Service
Jabwa, the raja of, 498
Indian Civil Service Act, 1861, the, 358, Jack, J. C. , 250, 251
359
Jacob, General John, 284, 414, 449, 458
Indian Councils Bills, 1891-2, 544, 545
Jacob, Sir G. Le Grand, 131, 201
Indian Educational Service, the, 348 Jacobabad, the Treaty of, 455
Indian Forest Act, the, 286, 364
Jadeja, see jharija
Indian High Courts Act, the, 380
Jagannadha, 389
Indian Majority Act, the, 394
Jagannath, 298
Indian Marine Service Act, the, 151 Jagirs under Ranjit Singh, 88
Indian Medical Department, 482
Jails, in Madras, 56; in Bombay, 73, 262;
Indian Medical Service, the, 57, 74, 365, general, 365
376, 377, 482
Jaipalguri, 23


## p. 1081 (#1125) ##########################################

INDEX
1081
Jaipur, 130, 482, 498, 499
Jakat, the, 62
Jalalabad, 430
Jalandhar Doab, the, 75, 76, 87
Jalandhar town, 191
Jalna, 164
James, Commodore, 146
James, Lord Justice, 386
Jamrud, 456, 467
Jamshedji Bomanji, 146
Jandol, 463
Jang Bahadur, 199
Janjiri, 145, 506
Janmis, the, 49
Japan, war with Russia, 551, 552
Jasti patti, 62
Jats, the, 130, 179, 401
Jaunpur district, 129'
Java, 149
Jehlam, the, 152, 194, 284
Jenkins, Sir R. , 94
Jervis, Sir John, 384
Jesuit schools, 117
Jhansi, 76, 168; during the Mutiny, 201,
202, 204, 205
Jharija Rajputs, the, 130
Jherria, 251
Jhind, the raja of, 192, 204
Jirga, the, 471, 472
Jodhpur, 130, 477, 482
Joint family, the, 390 399.
Joint-magistrate, the, 25
Jones, Captain, 150
Jones, Sir William, 96, 98, 127, 132, 389,
390
Jowaki peninsula, the, 458
Jubbalpore, 532
Judge-magistrate, the, 24.
Judicature, need of reforming, 3, 5; em-
ployment of Indians in, 26, 43, 44, 67
Judicature Act, the, 387
Jugantar, the, 554
Jumna, the, 75, 78, 84, 85, 87, 178, 182,
283, 297
Jungle Conservancy Department, the, 272
Jungle Mahals, the, 138
Jury, trial by, 44, 64, 66, 385
Justice, see Law courts
Justices of the peace, 67, 523 599.
Jute mills, 251
Kabul, 404-6, 410, 413, 415-17, 419-22,
428, 430, 436, 457, 459, 460, 462, 463,
583
Kabul river, the, 471
Kachhi hills, the, 448, 449
Kachhi plain, the, 448, 449
Kachins, the, 439, 446
Kaimur hills, the, 200
Kaira district, 59, 60, 64
Kaira town, 63
Kaisar Bagh, the, at Lucknow, 189, 197, 199
Kalat, the khan of, 414, 448, 453-6, 498,
499
Kalat-i-Ghilzai, 165, 459
Kali, 33
Kalpi, 202
Kalugumalai, 269
Kamali Mohm. inds, the, 463
Kamavisdar, the, 60, 61, 67, 70
Kandahar, 404, 405, 414, 415, 418, 420,
422, 457, 459
Kangra, 190
Kanomdars, the, 49, 50
Kanungos, the, 29, 305
Karachi, port trust at, 263; customs at, 266
Karachi district, 73, 260, 468
Karanja island, 58
Kardars, the, 88
Karenni, 434
Karens, the, 445, 446
Karnal, 177
Kashmir, 191, 426, 464; British relations
with, 495, 496; state troops, 195, 402, 481
Kasijora case, the, 380
Kasmore, 448
Kathiawar, '60, 130, 147, 149, 346, 553;
states in, 255; famine in, 307
Kattubadi peons, 50,
Kaufmann, General, 408, 412, 413, 416,
417, 419
Kavalgars, the, 55, 56
Kaveri, the, 51, 295
Kaye, Sir John, 14, 33, 34, 117, 119
Kayesthas, the, 95, 100
Keigwin's rebellion, 144, 162
Kelly, Colonel, 463
Ken Canal, the, 284
Kenery island, 144
Kengtung, 439
Kennedy, General, 301
Kenncdy, Mrs and Miss, 552
Kesari, the, 550, 551, 555
Keshub Chundra Sen, 538
Keynes, Mr J. M. , 334
Khalsa land, 88
Khamba Jong, 427
Khan Bahadur Khan, 178, 203
Khanderi island, 144
Khandesh, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 261
Khandesh Bhil Corps, the, 71
Khar Movable Column, the, 467
Khartum, 424
Khasanne, 472
Khetri castc, the, 135
Khilafat agitation, the, 577, 583
Khiva, 404, 407-9, 413, 458
Khoja community, the, 392
Khokand, 407, 408
Khonds, the, 35, 39, 40, 268
Khost, 458, 474
Khudadad Khan, 454
Khuddam-i-Kaaba, the, 577
Khulla vesh, 473
Khwaja Amran Range, the, 459
Khyber Pass, the, 414, 418, 419, 458, 459,
462, 465-8; political agent for, 451;
tribes in, 456


## p. 1082 (#1126) ##########################################

1082
INDEX
Khyber Rifles, the, 467
Lansdowne, Lord, 368, 369, 371, 427, 428,
Kila Drosh, 467
543; his frontier policy, 461-3, 468
Killpatrick, Major James, 155
Lapse, Dalhousie's policy of, 168
Kimberley, Lord, 216, 347, 368, 544
Larka Kols, the, 35
King's Bench, Court of, 64
Las Bela, 456
King's regiments in India, 154, 155, 158, Lashio, 444, 446
174
Lashkar, 497
Kingsford, Mr, 552
Latin Union, the, 320
Kinwunmingyi, the, 433 599.
Lavji Nasarvanji Wadia, 145
Kishengarh, 477
Law, codification of, 8, 18, 382 sqq.
Kistna, the, 51
Law, criminal, 79
Kitchener, Lord, 231, 507
Law colleges, 337
Kohat, 451, 452, 454, 458, 461, 462, 467, Law commission, established in 1833, 7,
468
383, 384, 387; re-established in 1853, 18,
Kolaba, 59
384; in 1861, 385, 386
Kolhapur, 59, 201
Law courts, their jurisdiction, 5; in Madras,
Konkan, the, 33, 65-8, 146, 296
42-4, 270; in Bombay, 60 599. , 72, 73,
Konkanasth Brahmans, 549
259 599. ; in the United Provinces, 78,
Koomashdars, 67
277, 278; in the Panjab, 89, 92, 278; in
Kopal, 267
Bengal, 247; in the Central Provinces,
Koran, the, 100, 122
278; need of reform, 379; in Burma, 443,
Koti, 71
444; see also Judicature
Kotwal, the, 79, 529, 533, 535
Law member, the, 7, 17, 229
Krishnavarma, Shyamaji, 553, 554, 579 Lawrence, Sir George, 180
Kulin Brahmans, 104, 112
Lawrence, Sir Henry, 170, 437; in the
Kulkarni, the, 62, 261
Panjab, 90; in Oudh, 168, 177, 184-6
Kumarof, General, 425
Lawrence, John, Lord, in the Panjab, 90,
Kunch, 202
93, 177, 404; views regarding the sepoys,
Kundapur, 147
171; conduct during the Mutiny, 190-3,
Kunwar Singh, 181, 200, 204
196, 199, 200, 204; his foreign policy,
Kurdistan, 480
214, 406-9, 411, 414, 456-8; policy as
Kurmi caste, the, 343
governor-general, 231, 232, 283, 299,
Kurnool, annexation of, 38, 41
Kurram Militia, the, 467
Lawrence, Stringer, 154, 155
Kurram Pass and district, 414, 419, 420, Layard, Sir Henry, 235
360
451, 458, 459, 461, 466-8, 470, 471 Leckie, Lieutenant, 71
Kushalgarh, 467
Leeke, Rear-Admiral, 150
Kushk, 428
Lee-Warner, Sir William, The Native States of
Kut-el-Amara, 220
India, 489, 497, 501, 503, 507
Legal member, see Law member
Laccadive Islands, the, 152, 268
Legal profession, development of, 247, 248,
Lahore, 76, 89, 93, 190, 192, 194, 530, 553, 443
573, 574, 579, 583, 586; college at, 348 Legislature, the need of amending, 3;
Lahore division, the, 400
changes in 1833, 5-7; changes in 1853,
Lajpat Rai, Lala, 553, 554
17, 18, 233, 234; in non-regulation dis-
Lalkaka, Dr, 554
tricts, 77, 235; Indian members of, 170,
Lally, Count, 155, 158
235, 236; reforms in 1861, 234-6; gover-
Lambardar, the, 514
nor-general's separate powers, 236; pro-
Lambeth Palace, 124
vincial, 236, 241; home control of, 237;
Lamsdorff, Count, 428
reforms in 1892, 237, 542, 560; reforms
Land Acquisition Act, the, 262
in 1909, 238, 560 599. ; reforms in 1919,
Land Purchase Bill, the, 544
Landi Kotal, 467
Lhasa, 427, 428, 430
Land-revenue, system of the, in Madras, Licence Tax, the, 53, 317, 321, 322
44 $99. , 271; in Bombay, 60 sqq. , 261 599. ; Lieutenant-governors, pay of, 19; mode of
in Sind, 73; in the United Provinces, appointing, 210; provinces under, 239,
80 sqq. , 167, 278 599. ; in the Panjab, 88, 243
90, 91; in the Central Provinces, 94, 280, Limitation Act, the, 386
281; in Oudh, 94; its financial aspects, Literacy in Burma, 339, 340
315, 316, 320, 327, 333
Liverpool, Lord, 13
Land-revenue jurisdiction, 381
Lloyd, General, 180, 181
Land-tenures, under the permanent settle- Local Fund Act, the, 274
ment, 44, 45; on the North-West Frontier, Local Government Board, the, 537
472, 473
Local list, the, 396
588 599.


## p. 1083 (#1127) ##########################################

INDEX
1083
Local Rates Bill, 519
Local self-government, in Bengal, 36, 37,
247, 520; in the United Provinces, 86,
87, 291, 292; in Madras, 273; relations
with education, 347, 348; in Burma, 447;
general, 511 999;
Lomakin, General, 413,
London Missionary Society, the, 123
Lottery Funds, 523
Louisiana Code, the, 387
Low, Sir Robert, 463, 464
Lowarai, 464
Lowe, Robert, Lord Sherbrooke, 384
Lower Bari Doab Canal, the, 284
Lower Chenab Canal, the, 283
Lower Duncan Dock, the, 146
Lower Ganges Canal, the, 283
Lower Jehlam Canal, the, 284
Lower Old Bombay Dock, the, 145
Lucknow, during the Mutiny, 175, 184-90,
196–200, 203, 205; municipality, 532
Lucknow division, the, 400
Lucknow Pact, the, 590, 600
Ludhiana, 19:
Ludhiana Sikhs, the, 182
Lumsden, Sir Peter, 423, 424
Lush, Lord Justice, 386
Lushington, C. M. , 139
Lutheran missionaries, the, 98, 121
Lyall, Sir A. , 216, 347, 548
Lyall, Sir James, 306
Lyallpur, 284; agricultural college at,
290
Lyons, Lord, 437
Lytton, Lord, passes cotton duties, 232; his
famine policy, 301; establishes the statu-
tory civil service, 361; his foreign policy,
412-22, 456; his frontier policy, 452, 455,
468; his durbar, 495, 508; his policy to-
wards the Indian states, 508; general, 539,
548, 577
Macaulay, - 520
Macaulay, T. B. , Lord, on the Act of 1833,
3, 4; on the Act of 1853, 14, 223; as law
member, 7, 8, 17, 57, 229, 383, 384, 387,
388; advocates competitive examinations,
10, 16, 19, 358; his educational policy, 11,
11-15, 120, 350; on Hastings, 404
McClelland,
-> 444
Macdonald, Mr Ramsay, 377
MacDonnell, Sir Anthony, Lord, 308–10,
568, 570
Macdowell, Lieutenant-General Hay, 164
Machi Bhawan, the, 185, 186
Mackenzie, Sir Alexander, 441
Mackenzie, Holt, 81
Macleod, Sir Donald, 90
MacMahon, Major, 433
Macpherson, Charters, 179
Mad Mullah, the, see Sadullah Khan
Madan Mohun Malaviya, Pandit, 378
Madangadh, 149.
Madhava Rao, Sir, 500
Madras city, fort church at, 122; capture
of, 154; siege of, 155; corporation of, 273,
512, 523, 524, 526, 528, 529; Theosophi-
cal Society at, 540; civil engineering
college at, 363; university of, 117-19, 336,
340; Bishop of, 124
Madras Fusiliers, the, 182, 183, 189, 190
Madras Parliament, the, 589
Madras Presidency, 38 sqq. , 267 sqq. ; extent
of, 41; government of, 41, 239, 243, 570;
judicature in, 42, 270; land-revenue and
tenures, 44 599. ; public works in, 51, 52;
education in, 108, 109, 117, 348; Danish
missionaries in, 121, 122; sati practised
in, 132, 136, 139, 142; army of, 153 399. ,
172, 399, 400; during the Mutiny, 163,
164, 267; population of, 238; famine in,
267, 300, 301, 306; forests in, 272, 273,
364; finances of, 275;, political tran-
quillity, of, 369; recruitment in, 402;
rural boards in, 520; municipalities
in, 531 599. ; legislative council in, 546;
political agitation in, 553, 575
Madrasi sepoys, 399, 400
Madura, 44
Maharajpur, battle of, 497
Mahdi, the, 423
Mahé, 153, 154
Mahi Kantha, 60
Mahidpur, 398
Mahsuds, the, 454-6, 460, 462, 470, 471,
473, 475, 485
Mahua tree, the, 287
Maidan Jagis, the, 470
Maine, Sir Henry, 210, 213, 216, 224, 386
Maitland, Admiral, 150
Maiwand, 398, 422
Maizar, 465
Makran, the, 147, 466
Maktabs, the, 100, 338, 356
Malabar, 38, 44, 147, 268; land-revenue
and tenures in, 49, 50; tobacco in, 52;
forests in, 272; family system in, 392
Malacca, 152
Malakand, the, 451, 463-8
Malaon Regiment, the, 165
Malay translation of the Bible, 100
Malcolm, Sir John, 21, 63, 71, 108, 142,
159, 164, 396, 398, 548
Maldive Islands, the, 152
Malguzari settlement, the, 280
Malta, Indian troops sent to, 416
Malwa contingent, the, 201
Mamlatdar, the, 60, 61, 65, 67, 70, 71, 261,
262, 265
Manbhum, 35
Manchuria, 428
Mandalay, mission school at, 432; new
capital at, 433, 434, 437-9; judicial
commissioner at, 443; railway at, 444
Mandvi, 59
Mangal Pandy, 174, 175
Mangalore, 38, 147, 158
Mangalwar, 188


## p. 1084 (#1128) ##########################################

1084
INDEX
Manipur, revolt in, 501
Midnapur, 133, 552
Mansion House Famine Fund, the, 267 Military Board, 51, 85
Manu, laws of, 96, 138, 389
Military officers, recruitment of, 157, 158,
Maramat department, the, 51, 52
397, 482; establishment and quality of,
Marathas, the, third war with, 94; practise 160; mutinies of, 162 599. ; civil employ-
sati, 132; as sepoys, 401; special rçpre- ment of, 371, 375, 397, 398, 442
sentation of, 600
Militia, at Bombay, 69; frontier, 467, 475
Maravars, the, 269
Mill, James, 96
Mardan, 191, 192
Mindon, King, 432-5
Margary,
Mines in Burma, 444
434
Marine, the East India Company's, 144 399. Mint, see Coinage
Marine Board, the, 148
Minto, first Lord, 34, 99, 100, 102, 123, 135,
Marine department, the, 151
136, 164; 253
Marine Survey, the, 146, 151, 152
Minto, Gilbert, fourth Earl of, relations of,
Marks, Dr, 432, 437
with Morley, 217, 232, 575; views on the
Marris, the, 453, 485
Council of India, 217, 218; relations
Marshman, J. , 99, 103
with his council, 232; reforms of, 238,
Maruchak, 425
561 599. , 587, 593; views on the lieutena
Marumakattayam law, 392
ant-governors, 243; his foreign policy,
Marwats, the, 470
429 430; his opium policy, 503; his
Mastuj, 467
policy towards the Indian states, 508,
Mastung agreement, the, 455
509; on political agitation, 553, 575
Masulipatam, 44, 164, 267
Mir Kasim, 155.
Mathews, Commodore, 145
Miranzai expeditions, 461
Maude, Sir Stanley, 481
Mirasi right, 46
Mauritius, 149, 479
Missions, c. Grant proposes, 97, 98; at
Mayhew, Mr A. , 355
Serampur, 98, 99, 341; Company's
Mayo, Lord, 18, 236, 237, 240, 291, 344, policy regarding, 102, 123, 124; found
345, 517; his foreign policy, 410, 498 college and schools, 105, 106; Metcalfe
Mayo College, Ajmer, 346
on, 109; religious education, 114, 116;
Mayor's Court, Bombay, 58
in Madras, 117; educational infuence
Mazzini, G. , 538, 552
of, 120; discouraged, 121; activity in
Mecca, the Sharif of, 583
England, 123; attack sati policy, 136,
Medical colleges, 109, 117, 337, 344
137; effects of circular on sepoys, 173;
Medical department, 242
promote female education, 345
Meerut, during the Mutiny, 175-8, 180,
Mitakshara, the, 389, 390
182-4, 201, 204
Mittarkot, 453
Meerut division, 400
Mocha, 149
Megasthenes, 535
Moghul empire, successions under the, 497
Mekran, see Makran
Mohatarfa, the, 52, 53
Melbourne, Lord, 13
Mohmands, the, 462, 465, 471, 473, 475,
Melmastia, 470
485
Melville, Sir P. M. , 131
Mongols, the, 577
Merchant Shipping Act, the, 151
Montagu, E. S. , 221, 223, 257, 487, 575;
Meriah, 40
proposals regarding the India Office,
Merv, 423
218; visits India, 222; on the Indian
Meshed, 424
states, 509; policy of political reform,
Mesopotamia, campaign in, 479-81, 483
Mesopotamia Commission, the, 220, 221, Monteath, A. M. , 339, 340
480, 481
Montgomery, Sir Robert, 90, 190, 194, 203
Meston, Lord, 580
Montresor, Colonel, 164
Metcalfe, Charles, Lord, 12, 109, 114, 141,
Moplahs, the, 38, 158, 268, 399
Moradabad, 204
Metcalfe House, at Delhi, 193
Moreland, W. H. , 127, 296
Methodists, the, 123
Morgan, General J. H. , 217
Mewasis, the, 60, 261
Morley, John, Lord, 217, 224, 231, 232,
Mewats, the, 130
238, 241, 243, 244, 376, 403, 429, 430,
Mhar, the, 261
486, 508, 553, 554, 556, 557, 560 599. ,
Mhow, during the Mutiny, 201, 202
575, 576, 587, 589, 593
Mhow division, the, 400
Moti Lal Nehru, Pandit, 569
Miani, 150
Moulmein, recorder of, 381, 443; railway
Mianmir, 190
to, 444
Middle Old Bombay Dock, 145
Muhammarah, 150
Midleton, Lord, 218
Muir, Sir William, 348
589 599
548


## p. 1085 (#1129) ##########################################

INDEX
1085
>
Muir College, 348
Mukhtars, the, 247
Mullagori, 467
Multan, 150, 191, 192, 530
Municipalities, in the United Provinces, 86,
87, 292, 532, 535; in the Panjab, 93, 292,
530, 533, 535; in Bengal, 247, 532, 533,
535, 537; in Madras, 273, 274, 531, 533,
535, 537; in the Central Provinces, 292,
532, 533; educational duties of, 347, 348;
general, 511, 512, 529 599. ; in Bombay,
539, 53, 533, 535; in Burma, 532, 533
Munro, Sir Hector, 163
Munro, Sir Thomas, 45, 47, 56, 71, 108,
159, 160, 161, 170, 395, 396, 397, 513,
548
Munsiff, the, in Bengal, 26, 247; in Madras,
43, 270; in Bombay, 64, 67, 72, 260
Murshidabad, 24
Muslim education, scheme for, 113; lack of
interest in, 117, 340; foundation of Ali-
garh, 344, 345; need of encouraging, 347;
unfairness of simultaneous examinations,
366, 369
Muslim law, 79, 80, 96, 127, 270, 383, 389,
392, 394
Muslim political action, attitude in 1914-
18,485; relations with Congress, 541, 582,
593, 600; special seats in the legislature
for, 564, 566, 570, 571; reversal of the
gal partition and, 576; the Khilafat
agitation, 577, 583; the League, 582;
conspiracies, 583, 584
Mutilation as a punishment, 498
Mutiny of Europeans and officers, 162 599.
Mutiny of sepoys, at Barrackpore, 13, 162;
at Vellore, 122, 123, 135, 140, 163; in
1857, 18, 119, 166 sqq.
Muttahdars, 269
Muttahs, 44
Muzaffarpur, 552, 556
Myingun, 436, 439
Myingundaing, 436
Myingyan, 444
Myitkyina, 444, 446
Mymensingh, 247
Mysorc, famine in, 300; troops, 482; treaty
with, 489; rendition of, 501-3
Nabha, raja of, 192, 204
Nadiad, 260
Nagar, the Thum of, 461
Nagar Parkar district, 73
Nagari, 343
Nagpur, 75, 76, 94, 165, 168, 202, 239, 278,
532, 555; agricultural college at, 290
Nagpur district, 285
Najm-ud-din, the Adda Mullah, 465
Nana Sahib, 167, 168, 173; in the Mutiny,
183, 184, 187, 201, 203-5, 267
Nanawatai, 470
Napier, Sir Charles, 71, 172, 448, 449
Napier, Brigadier Robert, 90, 199
Narada, 389
Narasimha Reddi, 50
Narbada, the, 203
Nasik district, 59
Nasik town, 482
Nasirabad, 180
Nasr-ullah, 428, 429, 474
Natal, 581, 582
Naushahra, 191, 467,
Naval Defence Squadron, 151
Naval Discipline Act, the, 151
Nazars, 62
Neill, Colonel, 182, 187-90
Nellore, 44
Nepal, 199, 203; war with, 103, 165; rc-
cruitment in, 402; conduct in 1914, 477
Nesfield, J. C. , 343
Nesselrode, Count, 404
New Zealand, 150
Nga Ya Nyun, 443, 444
Nicholas I, 404
Nicholson, A. P. , Scraps of Paper, 489
Nicholson, John, 90, 170, 191, 192, 194,
195
Nicobar Islands, the, 238, 240
Nihilism, 552
Nimach, 180
Ningyan, 438
Nizam of Hyderabad, 39, 59, 62, 76, 164,
165, 202, 240, 400, 490, 491, 495, 497,
506
Nizamat adalat, the, on sati, 135–7, 139,
141
Nizam-ul-mulk, 463
Non-regulation districts, 22, 23, 38, 40, 76,
77, 87, 90, 261, 269, 276, 278, 361
Normal schools, 108, 339
North Kanara, 59, 257
Northbrook, Lord, relations of, with Lord
Salisbury, 214, 215; relations with coun-
cil, 232; his famine policy, 300; his
foreign policy, 361, 410-12, 415, 421;
policy towards the Indian states, 496,
499; general, 543, 544
Northern Circars, disturbances in, 39;
zamindaris in, 44, 268
North-West Frontier Province, 76, 214,
238-40, 300, 451, 467, 468, 473; re-
cruitment in, 402
North-Western Frontier (Sind), 73
North-Western Provinces, 20, 21, 76 599. ,
90, 167, 171, 176, 239, 278, 280, 299, 302,
361, 380, 548; education in, 116, 117,
339, 340, 343, 347; during the Mutiny,
178, 179; legislative council in, 236, 542,
546; tenant-right in, 281; police in, 474;
rural boards in, 520; municipalities in,
532; octroi duties, 535, 536
Nott, Commander, 150
Noya Serai, 134.
Nuddea, Sanskrit college at, 99
Nuddea district, 138
Nushki, 467, 485
Nyaungok, 436
Nyaungyan, 436, 437, 439


## p. 1086 (#1130) ##########################################

1086
INDEX
Observatory, the, 103
Octroi duties, 535, 536
O’Dwyer, Sir Michael, 469, 481
Official majority in the legislature, 18
Oil fields in Burma, 444
Omichand, his will, 393
Ongole, 267
Opium, administration, 21, 86, 289, 442;
trade in, 216; revenue, 316, 320, 326,
327; in the Indian states, 503
Orakzai, the, 461, 465, 467, 471
Orange Free State, 581
Ordinances of the governor-general, 236,
562
Orenburg, 495
Orenburg-Tashkent railway, 428
Orissa, 20, 21, 23, 25, 35, 252, 267, 576;
famine in, 298, 299, 518
Osborne, Lieutenant, 201
Osiander, the, 144
Oudh, 76, 94, 156, 159, 165, 171, 342, 361;
annexation of, 168, 169, 173, 174; during
the Mutiny, 177, 184 599. , 198–200,
203-5, 208; government of, 239; revenue
settlement in, 279, 280; tenant-right in,
281; famine in, 300, 302; courts in, 381;
treaties with,489, 497; titleof king of, 495;
rural boards in, 520; municipalities, 532
Outram, Sir James, 71, 119, 182, 189, 190,
196, 197, 199, 200, 203
Oxus, the, 409, 410, 426
Pagan, King, 432
Pakhtunwali, the, 470
Palestine, 480
Pallamcottah, 164
Palmerston, Lord, 208
Palnad, 44
Pamirs, the, 426, 463, 464, 495
Panch Mahals, the, 59, 261
Panchayals, in Bengal, 28, 247, 254; in
Madras, 43, 275, 520; in Bombay, 61, 65;
on the Bombay border, 256; in the Pan-
jab, 89; general, 512, 513, 515
Pande, 166
Panjab, 8, 75, 76, 87, 169, 361, 468, 540;
Ranjit Singh's administration in, 88, 89;
British administration in, go sqq. , 239,
371, 595; land-revenue and tenures in,
91, 279; education in, 116, 340; sati in,
142; during the Mutiny, 177, 190 s99. ;
legislative council in, 236, 564, 570, 601;
population of, 238; police in, 276, 277;
law courts in, 278, 381; tenant-right in,
282; famine in, 285, 286, 299, 306, 307;
forests in, 287; excise 288; opium in,
289; agriculture in, 290; rural indebted-
ness and co-operation in, 290, 291;
university in, 348, 354; law in, 383; rural
boards in, 520; municipalities in, 530,
533, 535; octroi duties in, 535, 536;
sedition in, 553, 554, 579, 583
Panjab frontier administration, 449-53,
466, 471
Panjab Frontier Force, 165, 396, 397, 451,
452, 454
Panjabi sepoys, 192, 204, 396, 399, 401, 402,
451, 481
Panjah, the, 426
Panjdeh incident, the, 397, 423-5, 507
Pano inhabitants of Ganjam, the, 268
Panthay rebellion, the, 434
Paper currency, 329-31
Paper currency reserve, 325, 331, 332
Parlakimedi, troubles in, 39
Parliament, functions of, 211, 216, 217,
221-5, 233, 542, 545, 560, 580, 603;
standing committees of, 540, 603; pro-
posed Indian representation in, 561
Parliamentary under-secretary of state, 212
Parsi shipbuilders, 145, 146, 151; matri-
monial courts, 259, 260; and female
education, 345; law, 389
Parsons, A. , 145
Particular Baptist Society, the, 123
Pashtu, 454, 469
Pasi caste, the, 343
Patel, the, 60, 62, 65, 70, 71, 261, 280, 514
Pathans, the, 195, 401, 448, 450-3, 460,
461, 466, 469-74
Patiala, 192, 204, 477, 482
Patna, 24, 35; massacre at, 155; during
the Mutiny, 180, 181; high court at,
380; Case, the, 380
Patna district, 143
Patna division, 173
Patshalas, 100, 338, 356
Patwaris, 29, 305
Peacock, Sir Barnes, 384, 524
Peary Churn Sircar, 538
Peel, Sir Robert, 14
Pegu, 172, 364; coast of, 152; forests in,
444; dacoity in, 445; rice cultivation in,
445, 446
Pegu division, 432, 439, 44"
Pegu Light Infantry, 442
Pegu Sapper Battalion, 442
Pelsaert, Francisco, 294
Penal Code, the, 8, 18, 79, 128, 229, 270,
276, 383, 387, 388
Percy, Earl, 568, 570
Perim, 150
Periyar Dam, the, 51
Perjury, 383, 384
Permanent settlement, 29 599. , 83; prin-
ciple of, 44, 282; extension of limited,
80
Permanent under-secretary of state, 212
Perry, Sir Erskine, 379
Persia, war with, 150, 172, 404-6; Scistan
boundary of, qu; campaign in north-
western, and southern, 480; invaded by
Turks, 485; Russian iniluence in, 495;
Anglo-Russian agreement regarding,
577
Persian, the language of the law courts, 95,
98, 100, 110; studies, 100, 102, 104, 118,
345


## p. 1087 (#1131) ##########################################

INDEX
1087
Persian Gulf, pirates in, 144, 147, 149, 150;
surveyed, 152; jurisdiction in, 380; arms
traffic in, 473, 474; defence of, 479
Pertab Singh, Sir, 477
Peshawur, 75, 93, 169, 404, 418, 450, 452,
454, 458, 461, 464, 465, 467-9, 475, 530;
during the Mutiny, 190-2, 194; proposal
to cede, 193; conference at, 416, 417
Peshawur division, 400, 451
Peshwa, the, 59, 75, 492; successions under,
497
Pett, Phineas, 144
Petty Sessions, court of, 63
Phayre, Sir Arthur, 432, 440, 441, 444, 445
Pherozeshah Mehta, 555, 558
Phillaur, 190
Phipps, Mr H. , 352
Pilgrim tax abolished, 126
Pindaris, the, 78, 103, 296
Pirates, in the Arabian Sea, 145, 147, 149;
in the Persian Gulf, 147, 149; off Borneo,
150
Pishin, ceded, 419, 421, 456
Pitt, William, 1
Plague, bubonic, at Bombay, 263, 372, 550;
in Madras, 270
Plassey, 155; prophecy regarding the cen-
tenary of, 173, 183, 193
Police, in Bengal, 24-7, 245, 246; in Madras,
55 599. ; in Bombay, 63, 69, 70; in the
United Provinces, 79, 276, 277; in the
Panjab, 92, 276, 277; Curzon's reforms
of, 372, 373, 514; in Burma, 442; in the
North-West Frontier Province, 474, 475;
in the villages, 513, 514
Poligars, 52
Political agitation, in Madras, 270; directed
against finance, 322; causes of, 352;
effects of, on relations with the Indian
states, 506, 507; general, 538 sqq.