12 Who can
understand
his errors?
Childrens - Psalm-Book
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
IV. -r
rrrb niara ntt^a nxxb
r t: >> : ? ? :. - - : i -
'tin *j? nannn -rca *irix *rii? K i ^ny *thpa
n^rra '$nb 3 :hSd an tt? j? afl pn pnnxn
inn 4 . vSx wnpa yoeA niir 'h tdpi nirv
: ? |t" :|t: '- : ? t: a j-t t ;i
Dbaa^'o-ny DaaaSa ! inox iN&nrr1? ^
D^an. e :nin;^ irnp^ p^po? l inaj5 :rfe>
nan dbtitii nya *aSa nneb nana 7
? nan nirv nntoa naa^N inrv DiWa <<
att; jt; jt - r* |/t ? ; Vt ; ; v t ; - j t;
? I" ? l - Vt
simple nature and high-minded though impulsive t-lote on
disposition. IP3,
In Psalm iv. David gratefully recalls God's mercies
to him in the past and humbly prays for divine help.
Then he breaks off to lament the folly of those who,
"turning my glory into shame, love vain things and
seek after falsehood. " We feel the overwhelming
earnestness of the reproof in those stirring words.
Turning that in which / glory (my faith in God and
all it means in guiding my conduct to try to please
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOtt
IRote on Him) into a shameful thing (which means their
IPs. IV. shame, the loving of folly and seeking after base and
contemptible objects of desire).
Verse 5 is one of the many forms in which David
uttered the thought that was his guiding star through
life, as it may well be ours. "Offer the offering of
righteousness and put your trust in the Lord. " The
same thought in its very highest form is echoed in
the next verse. If we can feel that we have made
PSALM VIII.
Go tbe Cbief /fiuaician. B psalm or Davio.
O Lord our Lord, how excellent is Thy name in
all the earth! Who hast set Thy glory above the
heavens. 2 Out of the mouth of babes and suck-
lings hast Thou ordained strength because of Thine
enemies, that Thou mightest still the enemy and
the avenger. 3 When I consider Thy heavens, the
work of Thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which
Thou hast ordained; 4 What is man, that Thou
art mindful of him? and the son of man, that
Thou visitest him? 5 For Thou hast made him a
little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him
with glory and honour. 6 Thou madest him to
have dominion over the works of Thy hands;
Thou hast put all things under his feet: 7 All
sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field;
8 The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and
whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.
9 O Lord our Lord, how excellent is Thy name in
all the earth!
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
the offering to God of trying our very hardest to do 1ftote on
what is right, to live so that the light of His IPs, IV-
countenance is upon us, then we may fearlessly
trust that whatever may happen to us is for the
best. A touch of homely imagery in verse 7 conveys
to us that David is thinking of something other
than the changes and chances of worldly prosperity,
and the thought brings the sense of infinite peace
and trustfulness with which the Psalm closes.
viii. n
3 :Dj53no! i rix rvatrn1? spTtf3? jyo1?
D^rpiai rn? TD'^sx nE? yp spW? TM>>4
n-npsn ^3 dik-im insure b^k-pis4 :nwata
iv|: : ? j- t r I v av: : ? i- v:\ it t :it
: mntsyn mi ninai wrhun two imsnm 5
I": -: j't; t t: a? v:i" -5 j": - :-
matf niss >> ? ntr ntona Din DVa D^sSxi ntt v
* - ti j * it t , -:\- -: at ? . j- * -:i- jv
-no utfra rtrv 9 :ms* ninnx nay D'n *jni
7
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
mote on The Psalmist is lost in wonder at God's loving
ps. VIII. care of us human beings. When we are little
babies we cannot know God's goodness to us.
When we grow older and understand God's loving
care of us, we know that God has given us the beau-
tiful world to live in, and all the living creatures
on earth to serve us. We must try to deserve these
great gifts of God by never misusing the power He
has given us. It is a great trust, and we must try
PSALM XV.
a lpealm ot XDavio.
Lord, who shall abide in Thy tabernacle? who
shall dwell in Thy holy hill? 2 He that walketh
uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh
the truth in his heart. 3 He that backbiteth not
with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his fellow, nor
taketh up a reproach against his neighbour. 4 In
whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he
honoureth them that fear the Lord. He that
sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not. 5 He
that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh
reward against the innocent. He that doeth these
things shall never be moved.
mote on This Psalm reminds me of a story about Hillel,
IPs. XV. jhg wise Rabbi. A stranger came to him and asked
him, "What is the Law of God? " Hillel answered,
"What is hateful to thee, do not to thy fellow-man.
That is the Law, all the rest is only to explain it. ':
8
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
not only to say our thanks to Him, but to show our mote on
thanks by being kind to all the creatures God has P8, VIII.
given us to take care of, and to make use of.
The second verse of this Psalm tells "the
enemy" (those who scornfully and foolishly forget
the power and the goodness of God) to become
wiser by watching how tiny babies grow and learn
to use the powers given them by God's wonderful
laws.
1 istfG 5 . ^ ^ yyjj ^y
In this Psalm David asks himself the great mote on
question, How can we please God, the Almighty P8. XV.
Creator of the world? He finds the answer in
thinking how we should guide our conduct in our
every-day life. He says, Be honest and fair, always
XV. 113
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
l-lote on speak the truth and think the truth. Never let
ps. XV. y0urself even for a moment think of saying what is
not exactly the truth. Drive such thoughts out ot
your heart. Never tell tales. Never break your
promise, however hard it may be for you to keep it.
Despise those who are dishonourable, but stand up
for your friends. Never let yourself have nasty mean
PSALM XIX.
Zo tbe Cbtef flSusician. a psalm of DavtD.
The heavens declare the glory of God; and the
firmament sheweth His handy work. 2 Day unto
day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth
knowledge. 3 There is no speech nor language;
without these is their voice heard. 4 Their line is
gone out through all the earth, and their words to
the end of the world. In them hath He set a
tabernacle for the sun, 5 Which is as a bridegroom
coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong
man to run a race. 6 His going forth is from the
end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends oi
it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.
7 The law of the Lord is perfect, restoring the
soul: the testimony of the Lord is sure, making
wise the simple. 8 The statutes of the Lord
are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment
of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes. 9 The
fear of the Lord is clean, enduring for ever: the
judgments of the Lord are true and righteous
10
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? THE CHILDREN'S tSALM-BOOK
thoughts in your heart. Always be kind and generous Mote on
in helping others. David describes thus one who is XV.
always trying to do to others as he would like to
be done by; who, as he is obeying the law of God,
feels strong and firm, for his principles can never be
moved, or shaken.
XIX. &
:-rn1? ntoro mizb
wrm vr ntrrBi W-itaa tsnsob Dwn
-rot 3 ? rwmnirv m^i nax y*a* dvS dv 2
I j. . _ it v_. t;-; t:/~: vA - "- ;i j
i pMn-^aa 4 j Dtop wstsb Dnm tw nan
:Dna mx-Db> Dir? o San rwpM Dp xx"
IV t V' <t V V - aVl :" t|- * tt
: mx vrh niaai insna xr rnna wni 5
-i I 't ? : t at -. i" j" l t t;
pxi Dnixi3-1>> ins^ni ixxia I Dwn rwpo 6
I 7"; at I; - j T 11: t I * - t - <"); ?
rcrosto na*an nin* min 7 j inona inDj
vat -- j*; t ? ;i jt; ^~ I t "in t : ?
nin' ntoi 8 ? *na ntwino nfow nin' rvntf
jt: I ? ? iv ~ '? :~ ttv:iv jt: t"
:D^3W rmta rra nirv nwo afrriBfeqi Dn^;
? it >>-- ? : tt jt: i-: ? a** ? *:: *t;i
nin*-*BBBte iy1? maw mines I nin* nxn* 9
/t : 1 ;; * r- 7 v t 1: t: <
II
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
tie. XIX. altogether. 10 More to be desired are they than
gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than
honey and the honeycomb.
ii Moreover by them is Thy servant warned:
and in keeping of them there is great reward.
12 Who can understand his errors? cleanse Thou
me from secret faults. 13 Keep back Thy ser-
vant also from presumptuous sins; let them not
have dominion over me: then shall I be upright,
and I shall be innocent from great transgression.
14 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation
of my heart, be acceptable in Thy sight, O Lord,
my strength, and my redeemer.
mote on This Psalm is a very clear example of the way in
IPs. XIX. which Hebrew poetry was usually written.
The verses do not rhyme, but one half of each
verse makes a sort of echo, or contrast, to the
other. Sometimes that plan is extended so that not
only each verse is divided, but the Psalm as a whole
is divided, one part contrasting with the other, and
yet the whole making one poem, and leading up to one
great thought.
Psalm xix. is full of oriental imagery. 1 The
Psalmist exclaims that the heavens (if only we can
read them) are like a book that tells the works of
God. Day and night they wordlessly proclaim these
wonders to all people all over the earth.
In the heavens God has placed His most mar-
vellous creation, the Sun. By imagery the poet
describes the joy of sunshine. It is like a strong
1 For explanation of oriental imagery see Psalm cxxxiii.
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
3-1 raw arna DHonan w ? rirv <<3nje nax p>>. xix.
at jt ? tt~ 'Tv:iv- it;- |j :it aw;
J t : ? ? I >> ? t i ? '? : it |-. v t: t: <<i
man's joy in running a race; it is like the happiness mote on
of a bridegroom just married, as he steps from under X,X?
the Huppah, or canopy. (Jewish brides and bride-
grooms are still married under a Huppah, just as
they were thousands of years ago when David
wrote the Psalms! )
The description of the daily marvel of the sun,
rising on one side of the earth and setting on the
other, and thus warming and lighting the whole
earth, completes the picture of the wonders of
creation, for ever praising the Creator, and ends the
first part of the Psalm.
The second part (beginning verse 7) describes the
Infinite and merciful wisdom of God in relation to
man. "The law of the Lord is perfect, moving the
soul. " It brings the souls of those who obey it
near to God, even though they may have felt far off
from Him before they tried to obey His law. "The
testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the
r3
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
on simple. " Those who obey God's laws, though they
may be neither clever nor learned, have a sure guide
which is denied to those who rely only on their own
wisdom. "The statutes of the Lord are right,
rejoicing the heart. " To keep the statutes of the
Lord, such as the commandments to rest ourselves
and to let others rest on the Sabbath Day, not to
covet our neighbours' goods, not to steal, not to say
nasty things of other people,--these help every one
of us to real happiness, and also help us to make the
lives of others happy. "The commandment of the
Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes. " The com-
mandments of God make us see clearly the laws of
Right and Wrong that are true for all people and for
all time. "The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring
for ever. " Fear is generally a thing to be ashamed
of and to shake off as quickly as possible, but the fear
of God is mingled with love and trust, and is a pure
and right feeling. It should be always with us to
warn us to resist if we feel tempted to do something
we know to be wrong. The fear of the Lord is not
such fear as is felt by a coward, who is ever seeking
ease and safety for himself; but it is the conscious-
ness of a humble-minded human being that his own
strength and his own wisdom are not enough to
make him strong and wise, unless he also obeys the
laws that God in His Infinite wisdom has made for
the conduct of our life. "The judgments of the
Lord are true, and righteous altogether. " Whatever
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
sorrow, or pain, or disappointment we may have to mote on
bear, we should know it is the will of God, and try X1X-
to bear it bravely, in the spirit of one of the Psalms,
which says, " I know, O Lord, that Thy judgments
are right, and that Thou in faithfulness hast afflicted
me. " We know that God has sent us our trials,
and that He in His Infinite mercy will give us
strength to bear them. As another Psalm says,
"Be of good courage, and He will strengthen your
heart, all ye that hope in the Lord. "
The tenth verse--extolling the judgments of God
in simple but forcible imagery--ends the second part
of the Psalm.
The third and last part expresses the crowning
thought of the whole Psalm, the contrast between the
Infinite wisdom of God and the limited wisdom of man.
Here David tells us his own feelings, and shows his
own fine character. He was hasty, but always ready
to acknowledge his own sins, and humbly to pray for
God's forgiveness when he knew he had done wrong.
He says he will obey God's laws even when he does
not understand them, in order to have the great
reward of being saved from wrong-doing. "Who
can understand his own errors? " he cries, and then he
humbly prays to God to keep him from sinning,
either wilfully or through ignorance. He ends with
the prayer that his words and his thoughts may be
pleasing to God.
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
PSALM XX.
XTo tbe Cbief musician, a ipsalm of David.
The Lord hear thee in the day of trouble; the
name of the God of Jacob defend thee; 2 Send
thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee
out of Zion; 3 Remember all thy offerings, and
accept thy burnt sacrifice; Selah. 4 Grant thee
according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy
counsel. 5 We will rejoice in Thy salvation, and in
the name of our God we will set up our banners : the
Lord fulfil all thy petitions. 6 Now know I that
the Lord saveth His anointed; He will hear him
from His holy heaven with the saving strength of
His right hand. 7 Some trust in chariots, and some
in horses: but we will remember the name of the
Lord our God. 8 They are brought down and
fallen: but we are risen, and stand upright. 9 Save,
Lord: let the King hear us when we call.
Wore on Trust in God whatever happens. That thought
IPs. XX. was always uppermost in David's mind. In joy
and sorrow alike, it shines out in all his Psalms.
It comforted him in all his troubles, and made him
never lose courage. At a moment of great misery
and danger, he said, " Ye that fear the Lord praise
Him, for He hath not despised nor abhorred the
affliction of the afflicted, neither hath He hid His
face from him, but when he crieth out to Him He
heareth. " And so in this Psalm, David prays foi
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
XX. 3
:frb -tota nhtb
r t: ': ? :i-
: apy* *nSx 1 Dtr ? rnntr* nnx ova nin* smp
||-:|- j" v: <<>> I :v -: att . ? : t ;i
'jjTOy-^. i. \33S3 frlOi*4 ^t. ? n3^: Jplfety
1 jrtvin *a ^nyn; nny 6 *spp^ij#J^ PW
'Vi*>> ni^ata ienp wo tfiU! in$b rfin*
I ? : -j? ? :? a :|t j? ? : ? ? --:p ' ? : t:
Prtrp-Defr 1 ttH3x1 D'DWa PlWfl 3313 pfot 7
it: I-: :--:|- >>? - rra
uap owri 1W1 ipa nan 8 'tatj wthx
:usnp-DVa was* 'nSan nynrtn nirv 9 imtonai
God's blessing on his people, and he reminds them mote on
to set up their banners in the name of God, and to IP3, XX.
fight all life's battles bravely, ever trusting in God.
David described those who set up their banners in
the name of God as "His anointed. " This ex-
pression is a bit of poetic imagery;' that is of in-
direct description by means of a comparison which
brings the poet's thought very clearly to our minds.
In the land of Palestine, where King David lived,
i See Psalm cxxxiii.
17
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
mote on that way of speaking by imagery is still used just as
ps. XX. it was in his timB) not only m p0etry, but in ordinary
conversation. In England we use it in poetry, but
not in conversation. 1
1 Thus Tennyson, in describing a beautiful damsel, says:
". . . A brow
May blossom and a cheek of apple blossom. "
And Shakespere, describing daybreak, says:
"Night's candles are burnt out, and jocund day
Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain-tops. "
PSALM XXIII.
B ffisalm of Davio.
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures:
He leadeth me beside the still waters. 3 He restoreth
my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteous-
ness for His name's sake. 4 Yea, though I. walk
through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear
no evil: for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy
staff they comfort me. 5 Thou preparest a table
before me in the presence of mine enemies: Thou
anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the
days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the
Lord for ever.
mote on As we read this Psalm about God's care of us, we
IPs. XXIII. pUj. our trust in Him, and feel we never shall be afraid
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
It was the custom in King David's time, and it ? fio^2. n
still is the custom to anoint every monarch with oil TM*
at his coronation, as a sort of visible token of the
prayer that God's blessing might be poured on the
King like the oil that was being poured on him in
the coronation ceremony. All of us are monarchs
of our own conduct; and if we rule that with the
thought of God and goodness ever in our minds,
we, too, have His blessing poured on us, and are
"His anointed. "
*Wt ipm ni& l i\x <<:n;n *Di3 *#xn \b#n
of anything; because God is always taking care of tiote on
us and will always help us. p8, XX111
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
on For Older Children. --The series of simple
word-pictures in this idyllic Psalm convey the poet's
thoughts to our minds with a quite indescribable
charm and vividness. It appeals to all, young and old
alike, by reason of the simplicity of its imagery and
the force and fervour of the pervading idea--trust in
the goodness of God--ever the key-note of David's
religion and of all his Psalms.
The fourth verse helps us to try to be brave and
PSALM XXIV.
a ipsalm of Davio.
The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof;
the world, and they that dwell therein. 2 For He
hath founded it upon the seas, and established it
upon the floods. 3 Who shall ascend into the hill
of the Lord? or who shall stand in His holy place?
4 He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who
hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn
deceitfully. 5 He shall receive the blessing from the
Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salva-
tion. 6 This is the generation of them that seek
Him, that seek Thy face, O Jacob. Selah. 7 Lift
up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye
doors of the universe; and the King of glory shall
come in. 8 Who is this King of glory?
? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
IV. -r
rrrb niara ntt^a nxxb
r t: >> : ? ? :. - - : i -
'tin *j? nannn -rca *irix *rii? K i ^ny *thpa
n^rra '$nb 3 :hSd an tt? j? afl pn pnnxn
inn 4 . vSx wnpa yoeA niir 'h tdpi nirv
: ? |t" :|t: '- : ? t: a j-t t ;i
Dbaa^'o-ny DaaaSa ! inox iN&nrr1? ^
D^an. e :nin;^ irnp^ p^po? l inaj5 :rfe>
nan dbtitii nya *aSa nneb nana 7
? nan nirv nntoa naa^N inrv DiWa <<
att; jt; jt - r* |/t ? ; Vt ; ; v t ; - j t;
? I" ? l - Vt
simple nature and high-minded though impulsive t-lote on
disposition. IP3,
In Psalm iv. David gratefully recalls God's mercies
to him in the past and humbly prays for divine help.
Then he breaks off to lament the folly of those who,
"turning my glory into shame, love vain things and
seek after falsehood. " We feel the overwhelming
earnestness of the reproof in those stirring words.
Turning that in which / glory (my faith in God and
all it means in guiding my conduct to try to please
5
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOtt
IRote on Him) into a shameful thing (which means their
IPs. IV. shame, the loving of folly and seeking after base and
contemptible objects of desire).
Verse 5 is one of the many forms in which David
uttered the thought that was his guiding star through
life, as it may well be ours. "Offer the offering of
righteousness and put your trust in the Lord. " The
same thought in its very highest form is echoed in
the next verse. If we can feel that we have made
PSALM VIII.
Go tbe Cbief /fiuaician. B psalm or Davio.
O Lord our Lord, how excellent is Thy name in
all the earth! Who hast set Thy glory above the
heavens. 2 Out of the mouth of babes and suck-
lings hast Thou ordained strength because of Thine
enemies, that Thou mightest still the enemy and
the avenger. 3 When I consider Thy heavens, the
work of Thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which
Thou hast ordained; 4 What is man, that Thou
art mindful of him? and the son of man, that
Thou visitest him? 5 For Thou hast made him a
little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him
with glory and honour. 6 Thou madest him to
have dominion over the works of Thy hands;
Thou hast put all things under his feet: 7 All
sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field;
8 The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and
whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.
9 O Lord our Lord, how excellent is Thy name in
all the earth!
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
the offering to God of trying our very hardest to do 1ftote on
what is right, to live so that the light of His IPs, IV-
countenance is upon us, then we may fearlessly
trust that whatever may happen to us is for the
best. A touch of homely imagery in verse 7 conveys
to us that David is thinking of something other
than the changes and chances of worldly prosperity,
and the thought brings the sense of infinite peace
and trustfulness with which the Psalm closes.
viii. n
3 :Dj53no! i rix rvatrn1? spTtf3? jyo1?
D^rpiai rn? TD'^sx nE? yp spW? TM>>4
n-npsn ^3 dik-im insure b^k-pis4 :nwata
iv|: : ? j- t r I v av: : ? i- v:\ it t :it
: mntsyn mi ninai wrhun two imsnm 5
I": -: j't; t t: a? v:i" -5 j": - :-
matf niss >> ? ntr ntona Din DVa D^sSxi ntt v
* - ti j * it t , -:\- -: at ? . j- * -:i- jv
-no utfra rtrv 9 :ms* ninnx nay D'n *jni
7
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
mote on The Psalmist is lost in wonder at God's loving
ps. VIII. care of us human beings. When we are little
babies we cannot know God's goodness to us.
When we grow older and understand God's loving
care of us, we know that God has given us the beau-
tiful world to live in, and all the living creatures
on earth to serve us. We must try to deserve these
great gifts of God by never misusing the power He
has given us. It is a great trust, and we must try
PSALM XV.
a lpealm ot XDavio.
Lord, who shall abide in Thy tabernacle? who
shall dwell in Thy holy hill? 2 He that walketh
uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh
the truth in his heart. 3 He that backbiteth not
with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his fellow, nor
taketh up a reproach against his neighbour. 4 In
whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he
honoureth them that fear the Lord. He that
sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not. 5 He
that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh
reward against the innocent. He that doeth these
things shall never be moved.
mote on This Psalm reminds me of a story about Hillel,
IPs. XV. jhg wise Rabbi. A stranger came to him and asked
him, "What is the Law of God? " Hillel answered,
"What is hateful to thee, do not to thy fellow-man.
That is the Law, all the rest is only to explain it. ':
8
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
not only to say our thanks to Him, but to show our mote on
thanks by being kind to all the creatures God has P8, VIII.
given us to take care of, and to make use of.
The second verse of this Psalm tells "the
enemy" (those who scornfully and foolishly forget
the power and the goodness of God) to become
wiser by watching how tiny babies grow and learn
to use the powers given them by God's wonderful
laws.
1 istfG 5 . ^ ^ yyjj ^y
In this Psalm David asks himself the great mote on
question, How can we please God, the Almighty P8. XV.
Creator of the world? He finds the answer in
thinking how we should guide our conduct in our
every-day life. He says, Be honest and fair, always
XV. 113
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
l-lote on speak the truth and think the truth. Never let
ps. XV. y0urself even for a moment think of saying what is
not exactly the truth. Drive such thoughts out ot
your heart. Never tell tales. Never break your
promise, however hard it may be for you to keep it.
Despise those who are dishonourable, but stand up
for your friends. Never let yourself have nasty mean
PSALM XIX.
Zo tbe Cbtef flSusician. a psalm of DavtD.
The heavens declare the glory of God; and the
firmament sheweth His handy work. 2 Day unto
day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth
knowledge. 3 There is no speech nor language;
without these is their voice heard. 4 Their line is
gone out through all the earth, and their words to
the end of the world. In them hath He set a
tabernacle for the sun, 5 Which is as a bridegroom
coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong
man to run a race. 6 His going forth is from the
end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends oi
it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.
7 The law of the Lord is perfect, restoring the
soul: the testimony of the Lord is sure, making
wise the simple. 8 The statutes of the Lord
are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment
of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes. 9 The
fear of the Lord is clean, enduring for ever: the
judgments of the Lord are true and righteous
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? THE CHILDREN'S tSALM-BOOK
thoughts in your heart. Always be kind and generous Mote on
in helping others. David describes thus one who is XV.
always trying to do to others as he would like to
be done by; who, as he is obeying the law of God,
feels strong and firm, for his principles can never be
moved, or shaken.
XIX. &
:-rn1? ntoro mizb
wrm vr ntrrBi W-itaa tsnsob Dwn
-rot 3 ? rwmnirv m^i nax y*a* dvS dv 2
I j. . _ it v_. t;-; t:/~: vA - "- ;i j
i pMn-^aa 4 j Dtop wstsb Dnm tw nan
:Dna mx-Db> Dir? o San rwpM Dp xx"
IV t V' <t V V - aVl :" t|- * tt
: mx vrh niaai insna xr rnna wni 5
-i I 't ? : t at -. i" j" l t t;
pxi Dnixi3-1>> ins^ni ixxia I Dwn rwpo 6
I 7"; at I; - j T 11: t I * - t - <"); ?
rcrosto na*an nin* min 7 j inona inDj
vat -- j*; t ? ;i jt; ^~ I t "in t : ?
nin' ntoi 8 ? *na ntwino nfow nin' rvntf
jt: I ? ? iv ~ '? :~ ttv:iv jt: t"
:D^3W rmta rra nirv nwo afrriBfeqi Dn^;
? it >>-- ? : tt jt: i-: ? a** ? *:: *t;i
nin*-*BBBte iy1? maw mines I nin* nxn* 9
/t : 1 ;; * r- 7 v t 1: t: <
II
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
tie. XIX. altogether. 10 More to be desired are they than
gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than
honey and the honeycomb.
ii Moreover by them is Thy servant warned:
and in keeping of them there is great reward.
12 Who can understand his errors? cleanse Thou
me from secret faults. 13 Keep back Thy ser-
vant also from presumptuous sins; let them not
have dominion over me: then shall I be upright,
and I shall be innocent from great transgression.
14 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation
of my heart, be acceptable in Thy sight, O Lord,
my strength, and my redeemer.
mote on This Psalm is a very clear example of the way in
IPs. XIX. which Hebrew poetry was usually written.
The verses do not rhyme, but one half of each
verse makes a sort of echo, or contrast, to the
other. Sometimes that plan is extended so that not
only each verse is divided, but the Psalm as a whole
is divided, one part contrasting with the other, and
yet the whole making one poem, and leading up to one
great thought.
Psalm xix. is full of oriental imagery. 1 The
Psalmist exclaims that the heavens (if only we can
read them) are like a book that tells the works of
God. Day and night they wordlessly proclaim these
wonders to all people all over the earth.
In the heavens God has placed His most mar-
vellous creation, the Sun. By imagery the poet
describes the joy of sunshine. It is like a strong
1 For explanation of oriental imagery see Psalm cxxxiii.
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
3-1 raw arna DHonan w ? rirv <<3nje nax p>>. xix.
at jt ? tt~ 'Tv:iv- it;- |j :it aw;
J t : ? ? I >> ? t i ? '? : it |-. v t: t: <<i
man's joy in running a race; it is like the happiness mote on
of a bridegroom just married, as he steps from under X,X?
the Huppah, or canopy. (Jewish brides and bride-
grooms are still married under a Huppah, just as
they were thousands of years ago when David
wrote the Psalms! )
The description of the daily marvel of the sun,
rising on one side of the earth and setting on the
other, and thus warming and lighting the whole
earth, completes the picture of the wonders of
creation, for ever praising the Creator, and ends the
first part of the Psalm.
The second part (beginning verse 7) describes the
Infinite and merciful wisdom of God in relation to
man. "The law of the Lord is perfect, moving the
soul. " It brings the souls of those who obey it
near to God, even though they may have felt far off
from Him before they tried to obey His law. "The
testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the
r3
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
on simple. " Those who obey God's laws, though they
may be neither clever nor learned, have a sure guide
which is denied to those who rely only on their own
wisdom. "The statutes of the Lord are right,
rejoicing the heart. " To keep the statutes of the
Lord, such as the commandments to rest ourselves
and to let others rest on the Sabbath Day, not to
covet our neighbours' goods, not to steal, not to say
nasty things of other people,--these help every one
of us to real happiness, and also help us to make the
lives of others happy. "The commandment of the
Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes. " The com-
mandments of God make us see clearly the laws of
Right and Wrong that are true for all people and for
all time. "The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring
for ever. " Fear is generally a thing to be ashamed
of and to shake off as quickly as possible, but the fear
of God is mingled with love and trust, and is a pure
and right feeling. It should be always with us to
warn us to resist if we feel tempted to do something
we know to be wrong. The fear of the Lord is not
such fear as is felt by a coward, who is ever seeking
ease and safety for himself; but it is the conscious-
ness of a humble-minded human being that his own
strength and his own wisdom are not enough to
make him strong and wise, unless he also obeys the
laws that God in His Infinite wisdom has made for
the conduct of our life. "The judgments of the
Lord are true, and righteous altogether. " Whatever
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
sorrow, or pain, or disappointment we may have to mote on
bear, we should know it is the will of God, and try X1X-
to bear it bravely, in the spirit of one of the Psalms,
which says, " I know, O Lord, that Thy judgments
are right, and that Thou in faithfulness hast afflicted
me. " We know that God has sent us our trials,
and that He in His Infinite mercy will give us
strength to bear them. As another Psalm says,
"Be of good courage, and He will strengthen your
heart, all ye that hope in the Lord. "
The tenth verse--extolling the judgments of God
in simple but forcible imagery--ends the second part
of the Psalm.
The third and last part expresses the crowning
thought of the whole Psalm, the contrast between the
Infinite wisdom of God and the limited wisdom of man.
Here David tells us his own feelings, and shows his
own fine character. He was hasty, but always ready
to acknowledge his own sins, and humbly to pray for
God's forgiveness when he knew he had done wrong.
He says he will obey God's laws even when he does
not understand them, in order to have the great
reward of being saved from wrong-doing. "Who
can understand his own errors? " he cries, and then he
humbly prays to God to keep him from sinning,
either wilfully or through ignorance. He ends with
the prayer that his words and his thoughts may be
pleasing to God.
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
PSALM XX.
XTo tbe Cbief musician, a ipsalm of David.
The Lord hear thee in the day of trouble; the
name of the God of Jacob defend thee; 2 Send
thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee
out of Zion; 3 Remember all thy offerings, and
accept thy burnt sacrifice; Selah. 4 Grant thee
according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy
counsel. 5 We will rejoice in Thy salvation, and in
the name of our God we will set up our banners : the
Lord fulfil all thy petitions. 6 Now know I that
the Lord saveth His anointed; He will hear him
from His holy heaven with the saving strength of
His right hand. 7 Some trust in chariots, and some
in horses: but we will remember the name of the
Lord our God. 8 They are brought down and
fallen: but we are risen, and stand upright. 9 Save,
Lord: let the King hear us when we call.
Wore on Trust in God whatever happens. That thought
IPs. XX. was always uppermost in David's mind. In joy
and sorrow alike, it shines out in all his Psalms.
It comforted him in all his troubles, and made him
never lose courage. At a moment of great misery
and danger, he said, " Ye that fear the Lord praise
Him, for He hath not despised nor abhorred the
affliction of the afflicted, neither hath He hid His
face from him, but when he crieth out to Him He
heareth. " And so in this Psalm, David prays foi
16
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
XX. 3
:frb -tota nhtb
r t: ': ? :i-
: apy* *nSx 1 Dtr ? rnntr* nnx ova nin* smp
||-:|- j" v: <<>> I :v -: att . ? : t ;i
'jjTOy-^. i. \33S3 frlOi*4 ^t. ? n3^: Jplfety
1 jrtvin *a ^nyn; nny 6 *spp^ij#J^ PW
'Vi*>> ni^ata ienp wo tfiU! in$b rfin*
I ? : -j? ? :? a :|t j? ? : ? ? --:p ' ? : t:
Prtrp-Defr 1 ttH3x1 D'DWa PlWfl 3313 pfot 7
it: I-: :--:|- >>? - rra
uap owri 1W1 ipa nan 8 'tatj wthx
:usnp-DVa was* 'nSan nynrtn nirv 9 imtonai
God's blessing on his people, and he reminds them mote on
to set up their banners in the name of God, and to IP3, XX.
fight all life's battles bravely, ever trusting in God.
David described those who set up their banners in
the name of God as "His anointed. " This ex-
pression is a bit of poetic imagery;' that is of in-
direct description by means of a comparison which
brings the poet's thought very clearly to our minds.
In the land of Palestine, where King David lived,
i See Psalm cxxxiii.
17
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
mote on that way of speaking by imagery is still used just as
ps. XX. it was in his timB) not only m p0etry, but in ordinary
conversation. In England we use it in poetry, but
not in conversation. 1
1 Thus Tennyson, in describing a beautiful damsel, says:
". . . A brow
May blossom and a cheek of apple blossom. "
And Shakespere, describing daybreak, says:
"Night's candles are burnt out, and jocund day
Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain-tops. "
PSALM XXIII.
B ffisalm of Davio.
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures:
He leadeth me beside the still waters. 3 He restoreth
my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteous-
ness for His name's sake. 4 Yea, though I. walk
through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear
no evil: for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy
staff they comfort me. 5 Thou preparest a table
before me in the presence of mine enemies: Thou
anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the
days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the
Lord for ever.
mote on As we read this Psalm about God's care of us, we
IPs. XXIII. pUj. our trust in Him, and feel we never shall be afraid
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
It was the custom in King David's time, and it ? fio^2. n
still is the custom to anoint every monarch with oil TM*
at his coronation, as a sort of visible token of the
prayer that God's blessing might be poured on the
King like the oil that was being poured on him in
the coronation ceremony. All of us are monarchs
of our own conduct; and if we rule that with the
thought of God and goodness ever in our minds,
we, too, have His blessing poured on us, and are
"His anointed. "
*Wt ipm ni& l i\x <<:n;n *Di3 *#xn \b#n
of anything; because God is always taking care of tiote on
us and will always help us. p8, XX111
19
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? THE CHILDREN'S PSALM-BOOK
on For Older Children. --The series of simple
word-pictures in this idyllic Psalm convey the poet's
thoughts to our minds with a quite indescribable
charm and vividness. It appeals to all, young and old
alike, by reason of the simplicity of its imagery and
the force and fervour of the pervading idea--trust in
the goodness of God--ever the key-note of David's
religion and of all his Psalms.
The fourth verse helps us to try to be brave and
PSALM XXIV.
a ipsalm of Davio.
The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof;
the world, and they that dwell therein. 2 For He
hath founded it upon the seas, and established it
upon the floods. 3 Who shall ascend into the hill
of the Lord? or who shall stand in His holy place?
4 He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who
hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn
deceitfully. 5 He shall receive the blessing from the
Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salva-
tion. 6 This is the generation of them that seek
Him, that seek Thy face, O Jacob. Selah. 7 Lift
up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye
doors of the universe; and the King of glory shall
come in. 8 Who is this King of glory?
