Of little
practical
signi- ficance, %&f.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
20.
In the Roman army, iii.
458.
Thrace, iii.
260, 261, 262, 279, 414.
Subdued by the Romans, iv.
307
Three, the number, in oldest priestly colleges, 54
Thurii (Copia), at war with the Lucanian1 454, 455, 466. Assailed by the Lucan-
ians, applies to Rome for aid, 9, 10, 11. Captured by the Tarentines, ii. 13. Fate of, in second Punic war, ii. 294, 33^1 35o> Exempted from land-service, it 43. A Latin colony, 52 «. , 365. Slave-rising, iii. 380. Stormed by the gladiators, iv. 359. Chariot-races thence derived, 296
Thyatira in Lydia, iii. 279 iv. 52
Tiber, 42, 56, 59 f. Its regulation neglected, iv. 169. Caesar's project
for altering its course, v. 376
Tibur, 49, 126. In the Aricine league,
445 «. , 451. Revolts from Rome, 447. About 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 «. , 450. Obliged to cede part of Its territory, but remains in federal relation with Rome, 462. Not
Roman burgess-community, ii. 49; iii. 25, 36. Obtains burgess-rights by the Julian law, iii. 519
Ticinus, fight on the, ii. 268^
Tifata, Mount, ii. 338, Battle on, iv. 79
Temple of Diana at, iv. 108 Tigorini, iii. 435 «. , 445, 449
Tigranes of Armenia, iv. 5, 23, 24, 49.
Alliance with Mithradates, iv. 18. Joint him against Rome, iv. 27. His relations with Rome, iv. 303. /c Conquers several
scription of, iii. 428
Thessaly, ii. 396, 4*9, 438, 45*i 457, 458,
476, 477, 485. 498, 500, 502, 504, 517;
iii. 261, 266 iv. 35, 41
Theudalis in Africa, tax-free, iii. 259 Thcve&te, ii. 139, 236
503 1s.
C Thoranius [quaestor, 681], lieutenant hi
the Gladiatorial war, iv. 359
Thasos, ii. 411, 415, 425, 438, 478. wine, iv. 17a
Thasian
Thaumaci, 427
Theatre, no permanent, in Rome, iii. 138.
Free admission to, iii. 139. In the seventh and eighth centuries, iv. 235^ v. 471 Seats in, separate for the sena tors, iii. 10, 138 for the equites, iii. 351 iv. 111, 386; v. 117. Building of a stone theatre by Pompeius, v. 117, 471
Thebes, the Boeotian, ii. 432. Financial distress of, iii. 265. Pillages the neigh bouring communities, iii. 265. Joins with Critolaus against Rome, iii. 268. Punishment, iii. 272
Thebes, Phthiotic, 421
Theft, 192, 193. Its punishment miti
gated, ii, 65. Of field produce,
191/
Themiscyn, iv. 33*
Theodosia, iv. 15
Theodotus, Roman painter, iii. 207 Theophanes of Mitylene, confidant of
Pompeius, v. 420
Theophiliscus of Rhodes, ii. 411 Theophrastus, ii. 44, 11a Theopompus, 436 ii 111 Thermae. See Himera
i. ;
ii.
;
i.
;
f.
i.
f. ai. i.
i.
i, i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
;
;
;
ii.
;
ii.
ii. ;
ii,
;
i.
338.
Torrhebi in Lydia confounded with the Italian Etruscans, 155
Torture only applied to slaves, 19a, 109 Tota^ community, 85
Tougeni, iii. 435 «. , 444
Town-life Asia Minor stimulated by
Pompeius, iv. 430-442
Trades in Rome, at first important and
honoured, 248. Guilds, 249. Ex clusion of artisans from serving in the army by the Servian reform, 249 Subsequent position of, iii. 84. Decay of, in later times, iv. 173
HISTORY OF ROME
5»4
Pmrthian satrapies, Cappadocia, Syria, and Cilicia, iv. 311, 315-318. His part as " great-king," iv. 318. His complica tions with Rome, iv. 320 f. , 323, 334-
His contest with Lucullus and Pompeius, iv. 338-347, 404^ Variance with Mithradates, iv. 406/ Open rup ture, iv. 410. /C Suppliant to Pompeius, iv. 411/
Tigranes, son of foregoing, iv. 406, 433 Tigranocerta, iv. 338 ». Founded, iv.
self independent, iii. 287 Greeks, iii. 273/ Timarchus, Syrian envoy, bribes the sen Tralles, ii. 474 iv. 45
ate, iii. 294
Time, basis for measurement of, i. 263 Timoleon, ii. 41, 161
Tin, trade in British, iii. 420 ; v. 17 Tingis, Greek, i. 187. Besieged by Ser-
317. Battle of, iv. 339X
Tilphossian Mount, battle at, iv. 37
Timaeus, i. 435 ; ii. no f, ; iii. 186, 1B9
Timarchus, satrap of Media, makes him Trajan, the Emperor, treatment of the
Tragyrium, iii. 422
Transpadani claim burgess - rights,
=64. 457/i 469, 474,
421
Trapezus, iv. 12, 332
Trasimene Lake, battle at the, ii. 278 Travels, scientific, iv. 245 n.
Trebia, battle on the, ii. 270
L. Trebellius [pleb. tribune, 687], iv. 394,
398
5"/;
iv. v. 131 «. ,
torius, iv. 282
Tipas, king of the Maedi, iii. 428
Tisaean promontory, iv. 41
Tities (sodales 7Yf»), i. 53, 55, 56, 215
Titinius, writer of comedies, iii. 164 f. ; C Trebonius, Caesar's lieutenant, v. 22B
iv. 230
C. Titius, orator about 593, iv. 251. Ex
cites in 665 mutiny against Cato, iii.
L. Tremellius [quaestor, 612], iii. 263 Tres vtri ef-ulones, iii. 110. Increased to
seven, iv. 126
Tres tnensarii, ii. 343
Tres nocturm or capitalts, Q. 66
Treveri, v. 32, 37, 72/
C. Triarius, lieutenant of Lucullus, Iv.
347, 348 Triarii, iii. 45B
Drastic description taken from his speeches, iv. 187f.
Sex. Titius [tribune of the people, 655], iii. 480
Title •hunting in republican Rome, iii.
43
Titthi, Celtiberian tribe, iii. 216
530.
Triballi, iii. 425
Q. Titurius Sabinus, Caesar's lieutenant, Tribes of the clans (Ram/dans, Tities,
v- 55, 68, 69, 70 Tius, iii. 281 ; iv. 333 Toga, i. 89
Luceres\ 53-56. Formerly communi ties, 85.
Of little practical signi- ficance, %&f.
Togata. See Fabula
Togati, oldest legal designation of the
Italians as opposed to the Celtic brae
cati, ii. 59 ; iii. 164 «. ; v. 10
Tolenus, river in Latium, iii. 511
Tolerini, about 370, member of the Latin
league, i. 448 «.
Tolistobogi (or Tolistoagii), ii. 401, 469«. ,
Tribes, Servian, levy districts, 117. Three of the Palatine, one (coffin*) of the Quirinal city, 64 . /C, 106, 107. Their order of precedence, 1o8 Number increased to twenty-one
471; 335
Tolosa, iii. 409, 436 v.
Spoil of, iii.
308.
villages, 45. Four new ones added in the year 367, 432. Two others in the year 422, 46s. Two more in the year 436, 463. Two more in the ye" 455, 485- Increased to thirty, five: the four urban ranking last, 396/ Intimate union of the respective rural tribes, 399. Disorganisation,
i"- 37-39
Tribunal, 140, 189
436, 439i 440 ft.
Tolummius, king of Veii, 425 Tomatoes, iii. 64 n.
Tombs, Etruscan
painting of, Ornaments of, ii. 81
Tomi, iv. 307 Torboletes, it 246
\
their voting, 359 f. These new districts (tribus rusticae) arose out of the clan-
i.
I i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i.
t in
i.
i,
;
L
; i. 8.
iy.
i. f.
i.
i.
: i.
L f. f. ,
f.
i.
i,
i.
I.
INDEX
Tribum crtcrum, I- 83, 90 «. , 317a. Prob Trocmi, ii. 401, 471
ably increased to six, i. 107/. Troia, game of, i. 294 *.
5«5
Tribuni mtlitum, i. 83, 90, 439, 440 n. Tryphon, king of Syria, iii. 286, 292
Why six in number, i. 107 /. Part Tryphon, leader in the Sicilian slave- chosen by the community, i. 397. rising, iii. 384, 385, 386
Twenty-four nominated by the cormtia, Tubilusirium, i. 209
iii. 13, 57. Qualification for the office
by proof of many years' service, iii. 13 Tribuni militum consulari potestate ap pointed, eligible from both orders, i. 371-
Tuder, town in Umbria, iv. 91 Tullianum, i. 137, 30a ; 119 iii. 409
M. Tullius Cicero, father of the orator,
iv. 194
Their authority equal, whether M. Tullius Cicero, his character, iv. 470,
374.
patrician or plebeian, i. 371 n. Honour of a triumph and ius imaginum refused to them, i. 373,/C Abolished, i. 380
5t6. /C v. 132. /C, 504. /C His birthplace, iv. 266. Opposes Sulla, iv. 266. Im peaches Verres, iv. 373. Defends the Manilian law, iv. 397 Consul, iv. 470. Opposes the Servilian agrarian law, iv. 474. Conduct during Catilina conspiracy, iv. 475, 478/, 481-484. Banished for his conduct therein, iv. 516-518. Recalled, v. 112, 118. Sup ports the corn -distribution of Pompeius, v. 121.
Tribuni plebis, their institution, i. 349.
Arise out of the military tribunes, and
named af,er them, i. 354. Comparison
between consular and tribunician power,
i. 354 /. Not magistrates, and without
a seat in the senate, i. 355. Political
value of the office, i. 355 /, At first
two, i. 349. Subsequently four, i. 361.
Then ten, i. 362. Their right of inter-
cessio, i. 350^ Criminal jurisdiction,
i. 35°-352; «v- 127- Acquire the right v. 265, /288. Submits to Caesar, v. 129, of consulting the people and procuring 132 /. Creator of classical Latin,
As a forensic orator, v. "resolves," i. 353. Inviolable, i. 353. /C v- 455 503-
Suspension of the office during the de- 506. Writes dialogues, v. 507-510. cemvirate, and its abolition aimed at, i. Literary opposition to, v. 506. /C
362. Restored, i. 368. Share in the Q. Tullius Cicero, v. -jo/
discussions of the senate : seared on a Tunes, iii. 249. Battle of, ii. 182,/, 201 bench near the door, i. 369. Obtain, after Tunes, Lake of, Hi. 248, 254
equalization of the orders, the distinc Turdetani, ii. 385 iii. 220, 221 iv. 174
tive prerogative of supreme magistracy — the right of convoking the senate and transacting business with it —and be come the usual organ of the senate, i. 403-405. Political value of this measure, i. 405/. Their re-election permitted by C. Papirius Carbo, iii. 340 «. , 344. Their initiative in legislation restricted by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 116-118,264. Restora tion of the tribunician power, iv. 371, 381
Tribuni at Venusia, ii. 51
Tributum, i. 92, 380 ; iii. 21. Laid upon
the freeholders, i. /115. Ceases to be levied in Italy, iii. 303; iv. 156. In the provinces, iv. 157
Trifanum, battle of, 459 «. , 461 Trigemina porta, iii. 368 Triocala, iii. 386
Triphylia, ii. 396
S. Turpilius, comic poet, iv. 229
T. Turpilius Silanus commands the
garrison of Vaga, iii. 402. Executed
by court martial, iii. 40a Turia, river, iv. 296
Turs-tnr. ae, 155
Tusca, river, iii. 258
Tusca, town, iii. 238
Tuscan Sea, 181
Tusculum, 48, 58. Legends as to its
foundation, 11o «. , 1iz. In the Ari- cine league, 445 «. , 451. Helps the Roman government amidst internal troubles, 358. Revolts, 447/, 460. About 370, a member of Latin league,
448 «. , 450. Forced to enter the Roman burgess-union, 451. Obtains full burgess-rights, ii. 48 n.
Three, the number, in oldest priestly colleges, 54
Thurii (Copia), at war with the Lucanian1 454, 455, 466. Assailed by the Lucan-
ians, applies to Rome for aid, 9, 10, 11. Captured by the Tarentines, ii. 13. Fate of, in second Punic war, ii. 294, 33^1 35o> Exempted from land-service, it 43. A Latin colony, 52 «. , 365. Slave-rising, iii. 380. Stormed by the gladiators, iv. 359. Chariot-races thence derived, 296
Thyatira in Lydia, iii. 279 iv. 52
Tiber, 42, 56, 59 f. Its regulation neglected, iv. 169. Caesar's project
for altering its course, v. 376
Tibur, 49, 126. In the Aricine league,
445 «. , 451. Revolts from Rome, 447. About 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 «. , 450. Obliged to cede part of Its territory, but remains in federal relation with Rome, 462. Not
Roman burgess-community, ii. 49; iii. 25, 36. Obtains burgess-rights by the Julian law, iii. 519
Ticinus, fight on the, ii. 268^
Tifata, Mount, ii. 338, Battle on, iv. 79
Temple of Diana at, iv. 108 Tigorini, iii. 435 «. , 445, 449
Tigranes of Armenia, iv. 5, 23, 24, 49.
Alliance with Mithradates, iv. 18. Joint him against Rome, iv. 27. His relations with Rome, iv. 303. /c Conquers several
scription of, iii. 428
Thessaly, ii. 396, 4*9, 438, 45*i 457, 458,
476, 477, 485. 498, 500, 502, 504, 517;
iii. 261, 266 iv. 35, 41
Theudalis in Africa, tax-free, iii. 259 Thcve&te, ii. 139, 236
503 1s.
C Thoranius [quaestor, 681], lieutenant hi
the Gladiatorial war, iv. 359
Thasos, ii. 411, 415, 425, 438, 478. wine, iv. 17a
Thasian
Thaumaci, 427
Theatre, no permanent, in Rome, iii. 138.
Free admission to, iii. 139. In the seventh and eighth centuries, iv. 235^ v. 471 Seats in, separate for the sena tors, iii. 10, 138 for the equites, iii. 351 iv. 111, 386; v. 117. Building of a stone theatre by Pompeius, v. 117, 471
Thebes, the Boeotian, ii. 432. Financial distress of, iii. 265. Pillages the neigh bouring communities, iii. 265. Joins with Critolaus against Rome, iii. 268. Punishment, iii. 272
Thebes, Phthiotic, 421
Theft, 192, 193. Its punishment miti
gated, ii, 65. Of field produce,
191/
Themiscyn, iv. 33*
Theodosia, iv. 15
Theodotus, Roman painter, iii. 207 Theophanes of Mitylene, confidant of
Pompeius, v. 420
Theophiliscus of Rhodes, ii. 411 Theophrastus, ii. 44, 11a Theopompus, 436 ii 111 Thermae. See Himera
i. ;
ii.
;
i.
;
f.
i.
f. ai. i.
i.
i, i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
;
;
;
ii.
;
ii.
ii. ;
ii,
;
i.
338.
Torrhebi in Lydia confounded with the Italian Etruscans, 155
Torture only applied to slaves, 19a, 109 Tota^ community, 85
Tougeni, iii. 435 «. , 444
Town-life Asia Minor stimulated by
Pompeius, iv. 430-442
Trades in Rome, at first important and
honoured, 248. Guilds, 249. Ex clusion of artisans from serving in the army by the Servian reform, 249 Subsequent position of, iii. 84. Decay of, in later times, iv. 173
HISTORY OF ROME
5»4
Pmrthian satrapies, Cappadocia, Syria, and Cilicia, iv. 311, 315-318. His part as " great-king," iv. 318. His complica tions with Rome, iv. 320 f. , 323, 334-
His contest with Lucullus and Pompeius, iv. 338-347, 404^ Variance with Mithradates, iv. 406/ Open rup ture, iv. 410. /C Suppliant to Pompeius, iv. 411/
Tigranes, son of foregoing, iv. 406, 433 Tigranocerta, iv. 338 ». Founded, iv.
self independent, iii. 287 Greeks, iii. 273/ Timarchus, Syrian envoy, bribes the sen Tralles, ii. 474 iv. 45
ate, iii. 294
Time, basis for measurement of, i. 263 Timoleon, ii. 41, 161
Tin, trade in British, iii. 420 ; v. 17 Tingis, Greek, i. 187. Besieged by Ser-
317. Battle of, iv. 339X
Tilphossian Mount, battle at, iv. 37
Timaeus, i. 435 ; ii. no f, ; iii. 186, 1B9
Timarchus, satrap of Media, makes him Trajan, the Emperor, treatment of the
Tragyrium, iii. 422
Transpadani claim burgess - rights,
=64. 457/i 469, 474,
421
Trapezus, iv. 12, 332
Trasimene Lake, battle at the, ii. 278 Travels, scientific, iv. 245 n.
Trebia, battle on the, ii. 270
L. Trebellius [pleb. tribune, 687], iv. 394,
398
5"/;
iv. v. 131 «. ,
torius, iv. 282
Tipas, king of the Maedi, iii. 428
Tisaean promontory, iv. 41
Tities (sodales 7Yf»), i. 53, 55, 56, 215
Titinius, writer of comedies, iii. 164 f. ; C Trebonius, Caesar's lieutenant, v. 22B
iv. 230
C. Titius, orator about 593, iv. 251. Ex
cites in 665 mutiny against Cato, iii.
L. Tremellius [quaestor, 612], iii. 263 Tres vtri ef-ulones, iii. 110. Increased to
seven, iv. 126
Tres tnensarii, ii. 343
Tres nocturm or capitalts, Q. 66
Treveri, v. 32, 37, 72/
C. Triarius, lieutenant of Lucullus, Iv.
347, 348 Triarii, iii. 45B
Drastic description taken from his speeches, iv. 187f.
Sex. Titius [tribune of the people, 655], iii. 480
Title •hunting in republican Rome, iii.
43
Titthi, Celtiberian tribe, iii. 216
530.
Triballi, iii. 425
Q. Titurius Sabinus, Caesar's lieutenant, Tribes of the clans (Ram/dans, Tities,
v- 55, 68, 69, 70 Tius, iii. 281 ; iv. 333 Toga, i. 89
Luceres\ 53-56. Formerly communi ties, 85.
Of little practical signi- ficance, %&f.
Togata. See Fabula
Togati, oldest legal designation of the
Italians as opposed to the Celtic brae
cati, ii. 59 ; iii. 164 «. ; v. 10
Tolenus, river in Latium, iii. 511
Tolerini, about 370, member of the Latin
league, i. 448 «.
Tolistobogi (or Tolistoagii), ii. 401, 469«. ,
Tribes, Servian, levy districts, 117. Three of the Palatine, one (coffin*) of the Quirinal city, 64 . /C, 106, 107. Their order of precedence, 1o8 Number increased to twenty-one
471; 335
Tolosa, iii. 409, 436 v.
Spoil of, iii.
308.
villages, 45. Four new ones added in the year 367, 432. Two others in the year 422, 46s. Two more in the year 436, 463. Two more in the ye" 455, 485- Increased to thirty, five: the four urban ranking last, 396/ Intimate union of the respective rural tribes, 399. Disorganisation,
i"- 37-39
Tribunal, 140, 189
436, 439i 440 ft.
Tolummius, king of Veii, 425 Tomatoes, iii. 64 n.
Tombs, Etruscan
painting of, Ornaments of, ii. 81
Tomi, iv. 307 Torboletes, it 246
\
their voting, 359 f. These new districts (tribus rusticae) arose out of the clan-
i.
I i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i.
t in
i.
i,
;
L
; i. 8.
iy.
i. f.
i.
i.
: i.
L f. f. ,
f.
i.
i,
i.
I.
INDEX
Tribum crtcrum, I- 83, 90 «. , 317a. Prob Trocmi, ii. 401, 471
ably increased to six, i. 107/. Troia, game of, i. 294 *.
5«5
Tribuni mtlitum, i. 83, 90, 439, 440 n. Tryphon, king of Syria, iii. 286, 292
Why six in number, i. 107 /. Part Tryphon, leader in the Sicilian slave- chosen by the community, i. 397. rising, iii. 384, 385, 386
Twenty-four nominated by the cormtia, Tubilusirium, i. 209
iii. 13, 57. Qualification for the office
by proof of many years' service, iii. 13 Tribuni militum consulari potestate ap pointed, eligible from both orders, i. 371-
Tuder, town in Umbria, iv. 91 Tullianum, i. 137, 30a ; 119 iii. 409
M. Tullius Cicero, father of the orator,
iv. 194
Their authority equal, whether M. Tullius Cicero, his character, iv. 470,
374.
patrician or plebeian, i. 371 n. Honour of a triumph and ius imaginum refused to them, i. 373,/C Abolished, i. 380
5t6. /C v. 132. /C, 504. /C His birthplace, iv. 266. Opposes Sulla, iv. 266. Im peaches Verres, iv. 373. Defends the Manilian law, iv. 397 Consul, iv. 470. Opposes the Servilian agrarian law, iv. 474. Conduct during Catilina conspiracy, iv. 475, 478/, 481-484. Banished for his conduct therein, iv. 516-518. Recalled, v. 112, 118. Sup ports the corn -distribution of Pompeius, v. 121.
Tribuni plebis, their institution, i. 349.
Arise out of the military tribunes, and
named af,er them, i. 354. Comparison
between consular and tribunician power,
i. 354 /. Not magistrates, and without
a seat in the senate, i. 355. Political
value of the office, i. 355 /, At first
two, i. 349. Subsequently four, i. 361.
Then ten, i. 362. Their right of inter-
cessio, i. 350^ Criminal jurisdiction,
i. 35°-352; «v- 127- Acquire the right v. 265, /288. Submits to Caesar, v. 129, of consulting the people and procuring 132 /. Creator of classical Latin,
As a forensic orator, v. "resolves," i. 353. Inviolable, i. 353. /C v- 455 503-
Suspension of the office during the de- 506. Writes dialogues, v. 507-510. cemvirate, and its abolition aimed at, i. Literary opposition to, v. 506. /C
362. Restored, i. 368. Share in the Q. Tullius Cicero, v. -jo/
discussions of the senate : seared on a Tunes, iii. 249. Battle of, ii. 182,/, 201 bench near the door, i. 369. Obtain, after Tunes, Lake of, Hi. 248, 254
equalization of the orders, the distinc Turdetani, ii. 385 iii. 220, 221 iv. 174
tive prerogative of supreme magistracy — the right of convoking the senate and transacting business with it —and be come the usual organ of the senate, i. 403-405. Political value of this measure, i. 405/. Their re-election permitted by C. Papirius Carbo, iii. 340 «. , 344. Their initiative in legislation restricted by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 116-118,264. Restora tion of the tribunician power, iv. 371, 381
Tribuni at Venusia, ii. 51
Tributum, i. 92, 380 ; iii. 21. Laid upon
the freeholders, i. /115. Ceases to be levied in Italy, iii. 303; iv. 156. In the provinces, iv. 157
Trifanum, battle of, 459 «. , 461 Trigemina porta, iii. 368 Triocala, iii. 386
Triphylia, ii. 396
S. Turpilius, comic poet, iv. 229
T. Turpilius Silanus commands the
garrison of Vaga, iii. 402. Executed
by court martial, iii. 40a Turia, river, iv. 296
Turs-tnr. ae, 155
Tusca, river, iii. 258
Tusca, town, iii. 238
Tuscan Sea, 181
Tusculum, 48, 58. Legends as to its
foundation, 11o «. , 1iz. In the Ari- cine league, 445 «. , 451. Helps the Roman government amidst internal troubles, 358. Revolts, 447/, 460. About 370, a member of Latin league,
448 «. , 450. Forced to enter the Roman burgess-union, 451. Obtains full burgess-rights, ii. 48 n.
