5 fis dv rwos--Soxfi, 'from
whatever
age it shall seem
good for you to take them' (i.
good for you to take them' (i.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
mi in Mr in fact does duty with both
verbs.
167. 'roi'mp "(c-era; deohouefic'a: contrasted with ? 24
6 01111117176: dKohoqu'i. Xen. Anab. i 3, 6 0/167; e? noi (Clearchus)
013K e? fie? here relQeaQaL 0656' e? '1reo'0at.
168. rpo? fiv=mn7pe? mov, ? 29.
? 20 l. 169. TC; . . 11'60'11 . . 160w; ? ? 13, 15.
170. rai'rr' ieehfio'u woreiv: sc. welOeaOat deohouOcIv l. 167.
171. me' Zkaa'rov, the object of Bieitdw, is treated as
equivalent to a single word. Isocr. 5 ? 59 KaO' e? 'Kao'rov 16v
1616 7L'yvo,u. e? vwll cl TL: he? 'yetv e? mxetpfia'ete, Thuc. v 68, 1 i)
Ka0' e? Ka'w-rous e? KaTe? pwv 17 Eunrawas, Plato Rep. 436 B. Cp.
Dem. 2 ? 24, 9 ? 22 MW Z'va . . hwrooureiv n'bv 'Ehh'r'lvwv,
and 54 ? 26.
172. firms; plv he? 'yw: the construction is interrupted by a.
sentence deprecating criticism on the small amount of the pro~
posed force, and is resumed in an altered form with he? 'yw 51f.
swans p-fi "mile-ere, 'beware of doing. ' Amon 33 inde'
pendent clauses with 81rws ,ufi 10 have the Subj. , an 4 others
have in the M88 more or less support for the Subj. ; 5 of these
10 express warning, and according to the Mss the resent
passage is one of these. The other 4 passages are Aristop . Nnb.
824 81m: . . pvh 648d? ns, Plato P'rot. 3130 (51m: px'r) . . eg-
ararfiay, Charm. 1573 61m: nnfiels oe relay, and Euthyd.
296 A 61m: nil . . aMhy. Four of these Subjunctives are of the
a- class, easily confounded with the Fut. Indic. (Goodwin MT.
? 283, where 61m: pa) with Subj. in prohibitions is supported
by the analogy of In! ) with Subj. in the same sense). The
Fut. Indie. is, however, far more frequent, e. g. 19 ? 92 firms
prqfie? v e? pcis, ii). 45 b'nws . . 'rozh'ovs e? 'rrawe'a'eafle Kai rtnna'e're
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 90 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 20, 21
Kal ore? amboere, . . 81rws Tod-rots 6p'yLeTa'06, il). 46 51mm ,u'i]
1rpoa'1ronicrel (S), [13] ? 14 81mm 5% ,wh dopuflfiael. (S) ,um undeis,
21 ? 216 limos e? 1re? ? u T<p ma,qu Kal m'y drake"; (P Y, Dind. :
640119011 81, lilnss; in either case the 2nd Pers. Future Mid.
is meant), Ep. 1 ? 14 b'1rws ,m'7 dee? de'rou. #176' . . drade? o'e-raz. As
instances of drrws with Fut. in commands we have 41 ? 17
b'1rws Tom-oval 6:56. 56", 8 ? 38 81mg 1roleiv Wehfizrovaw (S L).
The above are all the examples in Demosthenes. The only
examples in Lysias are 1 ? 21 61mm . . ,unfieis dvfipdnrwu reliUGTaL,
and 12 ? 50 firms p. 51 ? avfi061an It is only found once in
Isaeus, 11 ? 5 time; M; 6:62:10 e? peTs.
The instance in the text is the only one 'directly addressed to the body
before whom the oration is delivered . . The orator begins ? e? vovs pe? v
Ae? yw, and then, suddenly breaking off, stirs up his hearers by a. vigorous
parenthesis, ml 81m; n5, wotfirree' etc. How much more effective this than
an entreating "i1 norvicng'. " (CWEMiller in AJP. xiii 403). Op. PWeber's
Absiehtxsiitze ii 39, 123 f, who concludes his investigation by declaring the
Fut. Ind. to be alone permissible with 31m; in independent clauses.
173. miv'r' Dui'r'rai vopCZoV'l-es: explanatory asyndeton, as
in how. 8 ? 25 flouhewa/Le? vous 61m: . . ,wi] WOLfiUOIJ-GV threp aid:-
0a,ucv, 6M'yov prvov 5LG>\L1I'6VT? 9 sis 161. : al'rrds 'rapaxds Kara. -
d'rnae? pefla, ib. 5 ? 123. GP. ? 14.
174. e? v rois \IIqeblo-pao-w: 3 ? 14, here contrasted with
e? -n't 're? i rpe? -r'rew, ' when it comes to action. '
175. wpd-r-rew . . wonei're: 3 ? 15.
176. wouficruv'res refers to wpoxclplo'aofim olive/av, and nopL
o-av-rss to TpogS-ilv woplaai. There is an obvious consonance
between the two participles.
? 211. 178. Sfi: resumptive, 9 ? 71 11117111 81%. 'roiJS
wdwus, 'in all'; 15? 13 16311 mivmv 'EMfivwv, 'the Greeks
as a whole. ' mpa-ru'o-ras, as in ? ? 28, 33, = 16(01):.
179. 'AquaCovs: this is the first indication of the need
for personal service in preparing this small force. And even
the modest demand for only 500 citizens is further limited
by leaving it to the people to determine the age of the levy,
and by offering the inducement of short service.
180. ?
5 fis dv rwos--Soxfi, 'from whatever age it shall seem
good for you to take them' (i. e. 'if from any particular age,'
Goodwin MT. ? 529). fihmlas, 'age' for military serwce,
from 18 to 60; 3 ? 4 e? rpmplaaafle 'roi'ls ,ue? XpL 1re? r-re Kat TpLdKor'r'
? 1631! al'n'obs e? pfialvsw.
Aristotle's Const. of Athens 53 ? 4 2in yfip s'rruivunol. . . 860 ml 1's-r-
rupvixov-ro. oi. 15w fiqu'Jw, ib. ? 7 ii'rav fikmimv e'mre? mrwm, npoypcidaovqw
lino rive: " xowos Kai. s'muvlinou ne'xpt rivwv 8e? vrparerieaOm, AQSGhlll.
2 ? 168 169 aMa-c nits in Saufioxfis @68on 16s e'v 'ro'is e'movuinolr ? ? Wov.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 21, 22 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 91
181. ram-6v : not found elsewhere in Demosthenes except in
23 ? 72 Tam-+111 666v. T? TO/Y]. Le? llwll prvwv occurs in 24 ? 26,
and Tera'y/Le? vov is contrasted with animal! in [25] ? 15. 011.
? 36 dTaK-ra.
182. paxpev roih-ov: the ordinary period of service ex-
tended over the whole of the campaign.
183. e? x BmSoxfis: Aeschin. 2 ? 168 supra; 21 ? 164 #61--
e1re? ,u. 1re'ro 106's i1r1re? as e? 1rl 'r'hv duloox'riv. Mfihots: Dat.
after the verbal subst. fizafioxfis, corresponding to Dat. after
diade? xea'fiai, Xen. Oyrop. i 4, 17 1'7 541150in 'rfi 1rp61106v ? vhaxfi,
Pans. x 22, 2 5'1: 51. 150an dhhn'hois. dhhfihow does not refer
to each individual, but to each successive force of 500 citizens.
184. innre? as . . 187. inwayw-yoiis . . 189. 'rpu'lpeis: all
dependent on Ae? 'yw, l. 178.
186. iimep: dependent on 1611 ax'rrbv Tp61rov, 1 ? 15, 9 ? 33.
robs film's : attracted into the same case as iirwe? as.
187. inaywyofis: cp. ? 16 l. 142.
? 221. 188. (IN: transitional, 'well,' 'so far, so good'; (he
flou7\6;160a ralizraUOaL T1311 heyope? ku Kai e? ? ' grape. ,us'reMkTv,
1Q 6161' xpcfiash (schol. ), 19 ? 6, 20 ? 22. 'raxehs
'rpu'lpas, 'swift galleys,' warships manned by oarsmen and
marines, to serve as convoy to the transports conveying the
infantry and cavalry. Ten ships are here described as
sufi'icient to oppose the small fleet recently formed by Philip.
Thuc. vi 43 contrasts 'rpnipels Taxefat with a'rpa-nnrrldes.
189. lxovros Exefvov vaunxdv: Phili 's fleet came into
being early in 355 B. c. It consisted on y of a few cruisers.
Cp. ? 49, Grote c. 87 viii 56, ASchaefer Dem. ii 28 2.
190. time: . . 1r)\ : in pure final clauses (51m: may either
have (a) the Fut. In ic. , or the Snbj. (b) with or (c) with-
out dv, e. g. (a) [42] ? 5 e? Ke? hel/ov al'lrbv . . 81w: m'y . . dvmpaw'l-
aerat, ib. ? 28 dispaprupdy'qv 81nd: ,u'i) (PGVfiO'OI/TG-L. (b) 14 ? 23
? 17,u. l 5:21! e? mxh'qpe? iaaz 81w: av . . '5 . . Exy . . elfii'rre, [7] ? 29,
19 ? 298, [48] ? ? 5, 48, 52; also 20 ? ? 127, 128 limos av . .
hyroup-ye? law, [43] ? 75 firms 8. x! diaaqifwv-ral. ol oIKoL, [44] ? 43
81m; 811 6 ohms pr); e? sep'qmbbly. In the last four examples 61m:
4111 occurs in connexion with legal terminology, and the fact
that this is the correct idiom in formal documents is also
shown by its being 'almost the only final expression found
in the formal language of Attic inscriptions ' (Goodwin MT.
? 328). (c) 19 ? 186 xpe? uov 562' fiodfivat time: 76. Bogav-ra. . .
dvvnfldm'l rotfio'al, 14 ? 20 Kehfliw . . limos o'wrehfi . . dam! . . 1'],
19 ? 52, 21 ? 56, 23 ? 89, 24? 92. ((1) After secondary tenses
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 92 FIRST PH ILIPPI 0 IV ? ? 22--24
firms often has the Opt.
verbs.
167. 'roi'mp "(c-era; deohouefic'a: contrasted with ? 24
6 01111117176: dKohoqu'i. Xen. Anab. i 3, 6 0/167; e? noi (Clearchus)
013K e? fie? here relQeaQaL 0656' e? '1reo'0at.
168. rpo? fiv=mn7pe? mov, ? 29.
? 20 l. 169. TC; . . 11'60'11 . . 160w; ? ? 13, 15.
170. rai'rr' ieehfio'u woreiv: sc. welOeaOat deohouOcIv l. 167.
171. me' Zkaa'rov, the object of Bieitdw, is treated as
equivalent to a single word. Isocr. 5 ? 59 KaO' e? 'Kao'rov 16v
1616 7L'yvo,u. e? vwll cl TL: he? 'yetv e? mxetpfia'ete, Thuc. v 68, 1 i)
Ka0' e? Ka'w-rous e? KaTe? pwv 17 Eunrawas, Plato Rep. 436 B. Cp.
Dem. 2 ? 24, 9 ? 22 MW Z'va . . hwrooureiv n'bv 'Ehh'r'lvwv,
and 54 ? 26.
172. firms; plv he? 'yw: the construction is interrupted by a.
sentence deprecating criticism on the small amount of the pro~
posed force, and is resumed in an altered form with he? 'yw 51f.
swans p-fi "mile-ere, 'beware of doing. ' Amon 33 inde'
pendent clauses with 81rws ,ufi 10 have the Subj. , an 4 others
have in the M88 more or less support for the Subj. ; 5 of these
10 express warning, and according to the Mss the resent
passage is one of these. The other 4 passages are Aristop . Nnb.
824 81m: . . pvh 648d? ns, Plato P'rot. 3130 (51m: px'r) . . eg-
ararfiay, Charm. 1573 61m: nnfiels oe relay, and Euthyd.
296 A 61m: nil . . aMhy. Four of these Subjunctives are of the
a- class, easily confounded with the Fut. Indic. (Goodwin MT.
? 283, where 61m: pa) with Subj. in prohibitions is supported
by the analogy of In! ) with Subj. in the same sense). The
Fut. Indie. is, however, far more frequent, e. g. 19 ? 92 firms
prqfie? v e? pcis, ii). 45 b'nws . . 'rozh'ovs e? 'rrawe'a'eafle Kai rtnna'e're
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 90 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 20, 21
Kal ore? amboere, . . 81rws Tod-rots 6p'yLeTa'06, il). 46 51mm ,u'i]
1rpoa'1ronicrel (S), [13] ? 14 81mm 5% ,wh dopuflfiael. (S) ,um undeis,
21 ? 216 limos e? 1re? ? u T<p ma,qu Kal m'y drake"; (P Y, Dind. :
640119011 81, lilnss; in either case the 2nd Pers. Future Mid.
is meant), Ep. 1 ? 14 b'1rws ,m'7 dee? de'rou. #176' . . drade? o'e-raz. As
instances of drrws with Fut. in commands we have 41 ? 17
b'1rws Tom-oval 6:56. 56", 8 ? 38 81mg 1roleiv Wehfizrovaw (S L).
The above are all the examples in Demosthenes. The only
examples in Lysias are 1 ? 21 61mm . . ,unfieis dvfipdnrwu reliUGTaL,
and 12 ? 50 firms p. 51 ? avfi061an It is only found once in
Isaeus, 11 ? 5 time; M; 6:62:10 e? peTs.
The instance in the text is the only one 'directly addressed to the body
before whom the oration is delivered . . The orator begins ? e? vovs pe? v
Ae? yw, and then, suddenly breaking off, stirs up his hearers by a. vigorous
parenthesis, ml 81m; n5, wotfirree' etc. How much more effective this than
an entreating "i1 norvicng'. " (CWEMiller in AJP. xiii 403). Op. PWeber's
Absiehtxsiitze ii 39, 123 f, who concludes his investigation by declaring the
Fut. Ind. to be alone permissible with 31m; in independent clauses.
173. miv'r' Dui'r'rai vopCZoV'l-es: explanatory asyndeton, as
in how. 8 ? 25 flouhewa/Le? vous 61m: . . ,wi] WOLfiUOIJ-GV threp aid:-
0a,ucv, 6M'yov prvov 5LG>\L1I'6VT? 9 sis 161. : al'rrds 'rapaxds Kara. -
d'rnae? pefla, ib. 5 ? 123. GP. ? 14.
174. e? v rois \IIqeblo-pao-w: 3 ? 14, here contrasted with
e? -n't 're? i rpe? -r'rew, ' when it comes to action. '
175. wpd-r-rew . . wonei're: 3 ? 15.
176. wouficruv'res refers to wpoxclplo'aofim olive/av, and nopL
o-av-rss to TpogS-ilv woplaai. There is an obvious consonance
between the two participles.
? 211. 178. Sfi: resumptive, 9 ? 71 11117111 81%. 'roiJS
wdwus, 'in all'; 15? 13 16311 mivmv 'EMfivwv, 'the Greeks
as a whole. ' mpa-ru'o-ras, as in ? ? 28, 33, = 16(01):.
179. 'AquaCovs: this is the first indication of the need
for personal service in preparing this small force. And even
the modest demand for only 500 citizens is further limited
by leaving it to the people to determine the age of the levy,
and by offering the inducement of short service.
180. ?
5 fis dv rwos--Soxfi, 'from whatever age it shall seem
good for you to take them' (i. e. 'if from any particular age,'
Goodwin MT. ? 529). fihmlas, 'age' for military serwce,
from 18 to 60; 3 ? 4 e? rpmplaaafle 'roi'ls ,ue? XpL 1re? r-re Kat TpLdKor'r'
? 1631! al'n'obs e? pfialvsw.
Aristotle's Const. of Athens 53 ? 4 2in yfip s'rruivunol. . . 860 ml 1's-r-
rupvixov-ro. oi. 15w fiqu'Jw, ib. ? 7 ii'rav fikmimv e'mre? mrwm, npoypcidaovqw
lino rive: " xowos Kai. s'muvlinou ne'xpt rivwv 8e? vrparerieaOm, AQSGhlll.
2 ? 168 169 aMa-c nits in Saufioxfis @68on 16s e'v 'ro'is e'movuinolr ? ? Wov.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 21, 22 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 91
181. ram-6v : not found elsewhere in Demosthenes except in
23 ? 72 Tam-+111 666v. T? TO/Y]. Le? llwll prvwv occurs in 24 ? 26,
and Tera'y/Le? vov is contrasted with animal! in [25] ? 15. 011.
? 36 dTaK-ra.
182. paxpev roih-ov: the ordinary period of service ex-
tended over the whole of the campaign.
183. e? x BmSoxfis: Aeschin. 2 ? 168 supra; 21 ? 164 #61--
e1re? ,u. 1re'ro 106's i1r1re? as e? 1rl 'r'hv duloox'riv. Mfihots: Dat.
after the verbal subst. fizafioxfis, corresponding to Dat. after
diade? xea'fiai, Xen. Oyrop. i 4, 17 1'7 541150in 'rfi 1rp61106v ? vhaxfi,
Pans. x 22, 2 5'1: 51. 150an dhhn'hois. dhhfihow does not refer
to each individual, but to each successive force of 500 citizens.
184. innre? as . . 187. inwayw-yoiis . . 189. 'rpu'lpeis: all
dependent on Ae? 'yw, l. 178.
186. iimep: dependent on 1611 ax'rrbv Tp61rov, 1 ? 15, 9 ? 33.
robs film's : attracted into the same case as iirwe? as.
187. inaywyofis: cp. ? 16 l. 142.
? 221. 188. (IN: transitional, 'well,' 'so far, so good'; (he
flou7\6;160a ralizraUOaL T1311 heyope? ku Kai e? ? ' grape. ,us'reMkTv,
1Q 6161' xpcfiash (schol. ), 19 ? 6, 20 ? 22. 'raxehs
'rpu'lpas, 'swift galleys,' warships manned by oarsmen and
marines, to serve as convoy to the transports conveying the
infantry and cavalry. Ten ships are here described as
sufi'icient to oppose the small fleet recently formed by Philip.
Thuc. vi 43 contrasts 'rpnipels Taxefat with a'rpa-nnrrldes.
189. lxovros Exefvov vaunxdv: Phili 's fleet came into
being early in 355 B. c. It consisted on y of a few cruisers.
Cp. ? 49, Grote c. 87 viii 56, ASchaefer Dem. ii 28 2.
190. time: . . 1r)\ : in pure final clauses (51m: may either
have (a) the Fut. In ic. , or the Snbj. (b) with or (c) with-
out dv, e. g. (a) [42] ? 5 e? Ke? hel/ov al'lrbv . . 81w: m'y . . dvmpaw'l-
aerat, ib. ? 28 dispaprupdy'qv 81nd: ,u'i) (PGVfiO'OI/TG-L. (b) 14 ? 23
? 17,u. l 5:21! e? mxh'qpe? iaaz 81w: av . . '5 . . Exy . . elfii'rre, [7] ? 29,
19 ? 298, [48] ? ? 5, 48, 52; also 20 ? ? 127, 128 limos av . .
hyroup-ye? law, [43] ? 75 firms 8. x! diaaqifwv-ral. ol oIKoL, [44] ? 43
81m; 811 6 ohms pr); e? sep'qmbbly. In the last four examples 61m:
4111 occurs in connexion with legal terminology, and the fact
that this is the correct idiom in formal documents is also
shown by its being 'almost the only final expression found
in the formal language of Attic inscriptions ' (Goodwin MT.
? 328). (c) 19 ? 186 xpe? uov 562' fiodfivat time: 76. Bogav-ra. . .
dvvnfldm'l rotfio'al, 14 ? 20 Kehfliw . . limos o'wrehfi . . dam! . . 1'],
19 ? 52, 21 ? 56, 23 ? 89, 24? 92. ((1) After secondary tenses
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 92 FIRST PH ILIPPI 0 IV ? ? 22--24
firms often has the Opt.
