No More Learning

Things that are made to aggravate my Crime, I am clear from ; as that I persuaded the Duke of Monmouth to assume the Title of King at Taunton, when I was not there with him, nor in thirteen Days after he came into England ; and that I rode to and fro in the West to persuade People to go into his Army, when I was in the East, and came from thence to him in the West ; but my Non-con formity cuts me, and obstructs the King's
Mercy from being extended to me, as I am told ; but the Will of the Lord be done ;
243
the Life to come is infinitely better than this : Many more Things are laid to my Charge, which I am no more guilty of than your self. If your Uncle be in Town, go speedily to him, and give him my dear Love. I pray for you, who am
Your most Affectionate Uncle, Octob. 5. 1685. J. H.
A Letter to Ms Wife, Septemb. 23. 1685.
My Dearest Love,
I hope you received a few Lines from me by the way of London ; once more I write to you, by our faithful and trusty Friend, W. D. , who hath been at Exon. If there be need for
he knows many of my dear and faithful Friends there, who wish you would come and live among them and if your Estate fail, think very advisable so to do hope God will stand by
you, and defend you My Dear, see me in God, as must you. must now bid Adieu to all earthly and worldly Comforts, and all the pleasant and delightful Objects of Sense. bless God for all present Mercies and Comforts hitherto have had what will be after this Day know not, but the Will of the Lord be
done.
My Dear, be very cautious not to speak one Word, lest be
wrested to a wrong Sense, which may ruin you have not writ what would of this Nature, take the Advice of Friends, and of what send by our Friend. let not the everlasting Arms of God be withdrawn from you one Moment and let hfm strengthen you with all Might, according to his glorious Power, and to all Patience and Long-suffering, with Joyfulness Pray hard for victory over Passion, and be much in private Closet-Prayer with God; and often read the Holy Bible, and other good Books; the Lord continually guide, direct, and counsel you. My Dear, return you a thousand Thanks for all the Love you have shown me and my Children, and particularly for the high and great Demonstration you have given hereof in this Day of my Distress. hope my Daughters will be as dutiful to you, and be as much concerned for your Comfort and Welfare, as you had travelled with them, and brought them into the World
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God bless my dear little Ones and them together, I shall die their most affectionate and praying Father ; God, I hope, will uphold, support, and comfort me at the last Hour, and enable me to overcome the Temptations I shall violently be assaulted with before I die. God by his infinite and freest Mercies in Jesus Christ, pardon all the neglect of Relative Duties, (which I have bitterly lamented and bewailed before God, with all the Sins I am guilty of) for the Sake of our dearest Lord and Redeemer. The Lord make you grow in all Grace more than ever, and make this great Affliction so humbly purifying and spiritualizing to you as well as me, that it may work for us both a far more exceeding and eternal Weight of Glory. Let him take your Soul in his most dearest Embraces, and lodge it in the Bosom of his Love here, and make us to meet in the full and everlasting Fruition and Enjoyment of him hereafter. Though it be dangerous for you to vindicate that I die for, yetbenottoomuch castdownforit: Iwillsaynomore asto that. My hearty and affectionate Respects to all my dear Friends ; I need not name them ; I hope to meet them with
your self, to inherit Eternal Life, through the Merits of Christ's Death. Farewell, my Dear, fare well in the Lord, until we meet to be married to him for ever. My Heart is as full of Love to thee, as it was the first Day I married thee ; and if God spar'd my Life, it should have been as fully manifested until Death : Therefore I rest,
Your most Affectionate and Endeared Husband, Seitemb. m. l68t. J. H.
Another Letter.
I received your Letter by Mr. Skinner ; I bless you and my Babes are well; the Lord continue their Lives to be a Blessing and Comfort to you, and enable you to see them well Educated in the Fear of God ; and when God takes me away, let him be a Husband to guide, direct, succour, comfort, and support you, and to lodge your Soul in the Bosom of his Love ; and let him be a Father to them, and their Portion for ever. Monday last my Brother went to London to try what could be
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done for me; what the Success will be, I know not : I desire the Lord every Day to prepare me for Death, and carry me above the Fear of by the Discoveries of his everlasting Love unto my Soul, and clearing up my Right and Title to everlasting Life and by sealing up to me the Pardon of all my Sins, through the most precious Blood of Jesus Christ. Let us pray hard and much for each other When leave this World, shall be with . Prayer for thee God give me Life how shall study to be Comfort to thee, and to live up to my Marriage as well as Baptismal Covenant To all my Friends tender my affectionate Respects hope their Prayers will one Way or other be heard for me let the Almighty be your Protector, Supporter, and Comforter. There be two Books do recommend to you to read when you are retir'd, as well as in your family Pierce's Preparation for Death, and Fox's Redemption of Time.
Now let our Souls meet together in one most blessed God, in our dearest Jesus, and sweetest Saviour; let them clasp and cling about him, and be sick for the Love of him and that we may meet to enjoy him fully to Eternity, and be satisfied with his Love for ever. A thousand Loves, had them, would send to thee, next to my dearest Lord Jesus, and the Things that are Heavenly, Spiritual, and Immortal love thee What can spare for thee convey'd to thee and my dear Children, from
Thy most Affectionate and Faithful Husband,
and their most Loving Father,
Another Letter.
Mfy most Dear Love,
hope 'iou" have received my last once more, as dead and
living Man (through Difficulty) write to you, though yet do not know when or where shall die, but expect Death every Day when that Message brought to me, hope, through the Grace and Strength of Christ, will be no Surprize to me that neither my Lips, Flesh, nor Heart will. tremble when hear it;
know the Cause for which suffer; God hath and has singled me out from many of my Brethren (which never have been
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without some Apprehensions of, for above these twenty Years) to lay down my Life; how far it is for his Cause, will be judged at the last Day : I bless God, who hath kept me from all Temp tations to Conformity ; though it hath brought me to Ruin and Destruction in this World, it will be no fit Season for you to vindicate that for which I am called to suffer, be silent, and leave it to God ; I advise you to all Prudence in this Case : Have your own reserved Thoughts, and let them concerning me support and comfort you ; if there never happen a Time for you to glory in my Sufferings, it will be hereafter ; do you but walk with God (though through Prudence you must hold your Tongue) and be not asham'd you had such a Husband ; I thank God that gave it me, whose Courage and publick Spirit for the Protestant Religion, the Civil Liberties of his Country, even true English Liberties, hath in this ignominious Way brought me to the Conclusion and End of my Time. Mourn not, my Dear, as one without Hope, let the World know you have something from me, something from your self, as a Christian, but ten thousand times more from God, to comfort and support you ; see Christ by an Eye of Faith, infinitely more lovely and beau tiful than myself ; let him be married to your Soul ; let him be the Chiefest of ten thousand, and more dear and precious to you ; it is not long we shall be separated, before we shall see one another in a Spiritual Enjoyment, separated from all fleshly Pleasures and Delights, yet infinitely more sweet and satisfying to Immortal Spirits, as you and I us'd to see Streams from the
Fountain, and the largest Streams in the Ocean ; so let us see one another in God, the ever-flowing and over-flowing Fountain of all Good, the fathomless and boundless Ocean of Good. Seek much the Things which are above, live with your Affec tions set upon them ; and have your Conversation in Heaven whilst you are upon Earth. I continue yet to pray for you, as for my self, and shall continue to do it until I die ; in my last Prayers you shall be interested with my dear Babes, whom I hope God will take into Covenant with him, and number them among his Adopted Ones, and of that incorruptible Inheritance
which is in Heaven : I hope God will spare their Life to see them Educated, and guide and assist you therein, and theirs to be a Blessing and Comfort to you : Consider your Condition is
Captain abraljam Ansflep.
247
not single and alone, this Country affords a Multitude of the like sad and deplorable Instances ; let this make you more to possess your Soul with Patience and Humility, calmly and quietly to submit to the good Will of God. I have left a Paper behind me for you to read ; and our Friend can tell with what Difficulty I write therefore must have many Defects and Imperfections, which must be over-looked and mended pre serve the two Bibles for my dear James and Betty. What shall say more, my Dearest? must break off with my Heart full
of Love to thee and subscribe my self
Your most Dear and Affectionate
Husband till Death, Octob. 1685. H.
Captain Abraham Ansley's Last Speech.
am come to pay a Debt to Nature; 'tis a Debt that all must pay, though some after one Manner, and some after another The Way that pay may be thought by some few ignominious, but not so by me having long since, as a true Englishman, thought my Duty to venture my Life in Defence of the Protestant Religion against Popery and Arbitrary Power For this same Purpose came from my House to the Duke of Monmouth's Army At first was a Lieutenant, and then Captain, and was in all the Action the Foot was engaged in, which do not repent For had a thousand Lives, they should all have been engaged in the same Cause, although hath pleased the wise God (for Reasons best known to himself) to blast our Designs but he will deliver his People by Ways we
know nor think not of might have saved my Life, would have done as some narrow-soul'd Persons have done, by impeaching others but abhor such Ways of Deliverance, chusing rather to suffer Affliction with the People of God, than to enjoy Life with Sin. As to my Religion, own the Way and Practice of the Independent Churches, and in that Faith die, depending on the Merits of our Saviour Jesus Christ for my Eternal Salvation His Blessing be with you all. Farewel to
thee, poor England, Farewel.
Abraham Ansley.
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From Taunton Castle, Sept. 21. 1685.
Abraham Ansley.
flfllegtern
Cramsactfons(.
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I now send you my Last Farewel, being going to lay down my Life with Joy and Assurance of Life Eternal ; for which blessed be the Holy One of Israel, who never leaves nor forsakes those that put their Trust in him, and give you many Thanks for your Kindness to me, the Lord make it up to you, by pouring upon you a daily Portion of his most Holy Spirit, and deliver you from your Bonds. My Enemies have done what they could to afflict this Body ; but blessed be the most High, who hath given me Strength, Patience, and Courage to endure all they can lay upon me. The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the Fellowship of his Holy Spirit attend you ; which is the Prayer of your dying Friend, but living Brother in Christ Jesus,
Mr. Ansley's Last Letter. Sir,
Mr. Josias Askew's Letter to his Father.
Honoured Father,
I not having an Opportunity to make my Gratitude known to you for all your Endeavours, for the saving a poor, vain, perish ing, and troublesome Life ; and seeing it is all in vain, I would desire you both to acquiesce in the Will of God, and rejoice with me for this happy Day of my Departure from this State of Pilgrimage, home to the Possession of those Heavenly Mansions, which my God and Father hath provided for me, in and through
and is set down at the Right Hand of God, making Intercession for all those that have a well-grounded Confidence in him. My Time is but short, and by Reason of Company I am disturbed ; therefore I conclude with my last Breath, begging of God that he would keep you constant in his Fear, in this Day of great
It is in him alone I put my Trust and
my Lord Jesus Christ :
Confidence, and therefore can boldly say, Who is he that con- demneth ? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again
249
Temptation, and at last receive you to his Glory, where we shall once more unite in Praising without interruption or Dis traction, World without End, Amen : Until which Time the Grace of God the Father, the love of God the Son, the comfort able Refreshings of God the Holy Ghost, be with you, all yours, and the whole Israel of God, both now and for ever : Which is the hearty Prayer of your Son,
Pray remember me to all with Joy.
Josias Askew.
Another Letter to his Friend. Madam,
You have been a Partaker with me in my Troubles, I would also make you Partaker with me in my Joys ; seeing my Wed ding day is come, the Day of the Bridegroom is at hand, and I am this Day to be stript of my Rags of Corruption, to be cloathed upon with the White Robe of his Righteousness and Purity, and to be married to my Husband, and to be given to the Embraces of my Lord Jesus Christ for ever and ever.
Learn not to repine at the Holy Determination of an Infinite Wise God. but rest satisfied in his Will, knowing that he doth all Things for the Best, to them that fear him : Weep not for me
who am only changing this World of Temptation, of Troubles and Afflictions: It hath pleased God to call me a little before you, but you must soon follow after ; keep therefore the Fear of God before your Eyes, and then you will have Cause to rejoice, and not to mourn ; when at the Time of DepartIure you may
have Cause to say with me,
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have run my Race,
have
finished
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Crown of Glory which fadeth not away; which that you may be able to say, is the hearty prayer of
my Course,
have kept the Faith, is laid up me a henceforth for
Your Friend and Servant,
Josias Askew.
The Account his Friend gives of him.
To prevent your further Trouble in suing for a Pardon, I think it convenient to let you know, I do not question but my dear Cousin hath had his Pardon sealed by the King ofKings,
^rangacttong.
and is in everlasting Blessedness, singing Hallelujahs, Salvation, Glory, and Honour to him that sits upon the Throne, and to the Lamb, for ever and ever ; For God did so carry him through to drink that Bitter Cup, with so much Courage and Chearful- ness to the last, as was to the Admiration of all Spectators, not withstanding the terrible Sight he saw at the Place of Suffering, and so vehemently, as he was tried by the Adversary, yet it did not in the least discompose him, or alter his countenance ; for he continued with a smiling Countenance to the last, and was transported above Measure : I want Words to express he was like One wrapt up in Heaven, with his Heart there, and his Eyes fixed thereon. could wish you had been there, would have driven away all Cause of Sorrow from your Heart, to see his Deportment, and hear the gracious Words that proceeded out of his Mouth He remembreth his duty to you both, and left Paul's Blessing with you, Grace, Mercy, and Peace his
Love to his dear Sister he desires her not to be troubled for him, for he hath made his Peace with God, and was assured he should go to Eternal Happiness he would have written more to you and to his Sister, but that he had so short a Time after Sentence, that he wanted Opportunity when he went out of Prison, he said, Gentlemen, now am going, and it is the Time
much longed for; would not change with him that passeth Sentence upon me, for a World. was with him to the last, and seeing his Courage, did very much encourage me, though never saw such a Sight with my Eyes.
The Behaviour John Holway, before and at the
Place his Execution at Warham, in the Dorset.
He lived in Lyme where the Duke Landed, and appeared in Arms at that Time, until his Captain left him then took up Arms under the Duke of Monmouth, and went with him, until the King's Proclamation came forth, That all that would lay down their Arms before some Justice of the Peace, infour Days
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after, and take a Certificate for their so doing, they should be acquitted, and have his Majesty's Pardon, which this Person
did,
Resolution, and by the Means of one Mr. Tiller, who was to suffer with him, was brought to that settled Frame of Spirit, as fit for one in that Condition As he was riding in the Cart,
toward the Place of Execution, the Troopers, being just behind the Cart, he told them, They shewed like Brave Fellows, but, said he, were to have my Life forfighting the best five ofyou,
would not question it. At the Place of Execution he said not much, But that he thought his and other Mens Blood would be revenged one Time or another, and said, Forgive me, have Mercy on my poor Soul, pardon all my Sins, and the like, and so the Executioner did his office.
The Last Speech and Prayer Mr. Matthews at the Place Execution.
He was much concerned the Morning before he died, to see his Wife weep, and to be in such a Passion for him, which drew Tears from his Eyes and taking her in his Arms, said, My Dear, prithee do not disturb me at this Time, but endeavour to submit to the Will of God; and although thy Husband is going
from thee, yet trust God will be all in all unto thee; sure, my Dear, you will make my Passage into Eternity more Trouble- som than otherwise, you thus lament and take onfor me am very sensible of thy tender Love towards me, but would have you consider, that this Separation will be so much for. my advantage, as your loss cannot parallel. thank God am willing to die, and to be with my Jesus; be satisfied the will of God must be done Thy Will be done, God, in Earth as in Heaven: So
though one Day too late ; which Blot my Lord Chief Justice hit, being very good at and passed the Sentence of Death on him. Before his Trial he was not much concerned at his Case, and thought himself almost out of Danger But to be short, he received his Sentence with much Courage and
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embracing her, took his last Farewel of her, and prepared to go to the Place of Execution, where being come, he with a very modest, sober, composed Frame of Spirit stood while he saw several executed before him ; his turn being come, he thus
spake :
Dear Countrymen, /
suppose we are all
; so
Nation, and I
said heretofore, that England could never be ruin'd but by her
for its Deliverance, if it be thy good Will, and give all Men
Hearts to be truly thankful ; comfort my Fellow-sufferers that
are immediately to follow, give them Strength and
hope Protestants O
cruel and bloodthirsty one towards another ;
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is a doing. Lord have Mercy on poor
self, which now
England, turn the Hearts of the Inhabitants thereof, cause them to love one another, and to forget one anothers Infirmities. Have Mercy, 0 Lord, on me; give me Strength and Patience to fulfil thy Will, comfort my dear and sorrowful Wife, be a Husband unto her, stand by her in the greatest Trouble and Affliction, let her depend upon thy Providence ; be merciful to all men, preserve this Nation from Popery, find out yet a Way
fear
one Kingdom and wonder we should be
of
I
have heard it
Comfort I forgive all the World, even those that have been
to the End :
the immediate Hastners of my Death :
men. A nd now, Blessed Lord Jesus, into thy Hands
my Spirit. Our Father which art in Heaven, hallowed be thy Name ; thy Kingdom come, thy Will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven ; give us this Day our daily Bread ; forgive us our Trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us ; and lead us not into Temptation ; but deliver us from Evil ; for
thine is the Kingdom, the Power and the Glory for ever and ever, Amen.
After which going up the Ladder, he desired the IExecutioner
not to be hard to him, who answered, No, and said,
I
pray God forgive thee; but I advise thee to leave
ter, Irgive me: To which he said, fo
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The Behaviour and Dying-Words of Mr. Roger Sat chel, who was Executed at Weymouth in the County of Dorset.
This Gentleman, at the Time of the Duke's Landing at Lyme, lived at Culliton, about five Miles West of that Town, and was supposed to be concerned in the Design with the Duke. He always was a great Admirer of him, which got him many Enemies among the Gentry of that County : He always hated the name of a Papist ; and as it fell out, he did foresee Popery advancing, as his Words to divers of his Neighbours can testifie. As for his Disposition, he was of a very Generous and Heroick Spirit. But to proceed, No sooner had he the News of the Duke's being Landed, but he sets himself to Work to serve him, desiring all he knew to join with him, and was one of the first that went to him to Lyme, and was with him to the End : But after the Rout, travelling to and fro to secure himself, was at last taken at Chard by three Moss-Troopers, under no Dis cipline, who made it their Business to ruin their Neighbours in those parts ; they are so well known, I need not say any more. He was from thence carried to Ilchester, and so secured in Ilchester Gaol ; and at the Bloody Assizes at Dorchester took his Trial, and received his Sentence with the rest. Great Appli cation was made for him, but my L. C. Justice Jeffrey's Ears were deaf, and so was order'd to be executed at Weymouth. After Sentence, two of his Friends came to him, and told him, There was no Hope. He answered, My hope is in the Lord. After which he spent most of his Time before Execution in Prayer and Meditation, and conferring with many good persons. The morning being come, he prepared himself, and all the Way drawing to Execution was very devout. Being come to the Place, there was a Minister, . 1 think, of that Place, who sung a Psalm, and prayed with them, and would have some discourse with this Person, which he avoided as much as possible ; but he asked him, What were his Grounds for joining in that Rebellion ? Who answered, Had you, Sir, been there, and a Protestant,! believe you would have joined too ; but do not speak
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flillegtern Crangactfong,
to me about that, I am come to die for my Sins, not for my Treason against the King, as you call it. So pointing to the
Wood that was to burn his Bowels, he said, /
that; what matters it what becomes of my Body, so my Soul be at Rest? So praying to himself near half an Hour, and advising some he knew, never to yield to Popery, he was turn'd off the Ladder. He was a couragious, bold-spirited Man, and one of great Reason, just and punctual in all his Business, and one that did much good amongst his Neighbours.
There was at the same Time and Place one Mr. Lancaster executed, whose Courage and Deportment was such, that he out braved-Death, and in a Manner Challenged it to hurt him, saying, / die for a good Cause, and am going to a Gracious God.
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with Company. And much more he spake concerning the Duke of Monmouth, whom he supposed at that Time to be living ; and so praying privately for some small Time, he was turned, or rather leaped over the Ladder.
desire all your Christian Prayers ; 'tis good to go to Heaven
do not care
for
If I mistake not, he said he was born or lived in Bridport.
The Last Speech of Mr. Benjamin Sandford, at the Place of Execution at Bridport.
He with Nine more were brought from Dorchester to Brid port to be Executed. Coming to the Place of Execution, he
said,
held up his Hands to Heaven, and turning himself to the people,
am an Old Man you see, and I little thought to have
/
ended my Days at such a shameful Place, and by such an ignominious Death; and indeed it is dreadful to Flesh and Blood, as well as a Reproach to Relations, but it would have
I
Account. Says one to him, Is not this worse do you think than
been a great deal more if
had some Felonious suffered for
II me, except it be for my Sins against my God, whom
Felony ? He answered, / know not any Thing that
so bad as Felony, that this heavy Judgment shouldfall upon
have highly provoVd, and must acknowledge have deserved ten
have done
thousand times more ; Lord ! I trust thou has pardoned them; Seal my Pardon in the Blood ofmy Saviour; Lord, look upon, and be with me to the last Moment.
There was also executed at the same Time one John Bennet, a poor Man, but pious, and of good Report with his Neighbours in Lyme,where he lived. I have heard that when he was on Trial, a certain Person inform'd his Lordship, that the Prisoner, then at the Bar, had Alms of the Parish and that his Lordship
of
Iwillease the Parish that Trouble. In Prison, and at the Place of Execution, he be
; should reply, Do not trouble yourselves,
haved himself so well to all, that many of his Enemies pitied him, and would, if it had lain in their Power, (as they said) have saved him. His Son being then present, offered to have died for him, and was going up the Ladder, if it might have been suffered. Here was a glorious instance of Filial Affection! He prayed some short Time, and so was translated, as we have Hopes to think, from this troublesom World into Celestial Joy and Happiness.
Next follow many Excellent Hymns made by several Worthy Persons that were Prisoners for the sake of
Christ.
Triumphing Songs with Glorious Tongues Let's offer unto him,
That loved so to undergo The Product of our Sin.
Leaving his Throne from Heaven came down, Sinners for to redeem
From Hell, and Wrath, and second Death, Christ underwent great Pain.
His Side was gorM, his Hands were boPd, His Feet were nailed down,
And all was for the Redemption Of sinful, wicked Man.
Oh how straitned, prest, and pained Was Christ to be Baptized,
And in Affliction to be plunged, His Body Sacrificed.
Let God be blest for Jesus Christ, Who is our splendid King ;
Hallelujahs sweet with Spirit meet, High Praises to him sing.
For Blood, for Wounds, for Love, whose Bounds Extended unto all ;
For Scoffs and Smites, for Jeers, for Flouts, Which upon Christ did fall.
Now, Christ, haste unto us again, Thy Scepter for io sway,
Thy Kingdom come, thy Will be done, Come, Jesus, come away.
With glorious Bands and shining Trance Of Angels in the Sky,
Which forth shall sing triumphing Songs With sweet Hallelujah.
Set up thy Standard, and prepare War against Babylon;
For her Destruction draweth near, As here we read her Doom.
Lord, blow the Trumpet, and awake The Nations round about ;
Stir up the Spirit of the Medes, Which did old Babel rout.
For Babel must drink of that Cup Which Sion deep did wound ;
Jerusalem did first begin,
And so the Cup goes round.
But Babel must drink up the Dregs Of Wrath which do remain,
With which no Mixture she shall have To mitigate her Pain.
For 'tis the Vengeance of our God, And of his Temple too,
The Vials that fill up his Wrath, The Three last Trumpets Woe.
When Jacob, as a Battle-Ax In Great Jehovah's Hand,
Shall break down all those Mountains tall, That in his Way do stand.
O then let us rejoice, because The Time appointed
That Babel shall be seen to fall, And Sion shine in Bliss.
Our Lord draws near, as doth appear By Signs by him fore-told
Then, Virgins, come, meet your Bridegroom, His Wondrous Works behold.
The Night grows dark, be still, and hark What the Bridegroom's Voice
That when the Cry comes swiftly by It may your Hearts rejoice.
Your Light grows dim, arise, and trim Your Lamps from all their Soil
And see your Light shines clear and bright, Supply'd with Gospel-Oil.
Some Virgins now do sleepy grow, And don't their Vessels fill
Nor fear a Want, when Oil grows scant, And none be found to sell.
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And at Mid-night, all in a Fright, Oil-shops they cannot find ;
And none will spare out of his Share, And so they are left behind.
Thus Foolish sleep in Dangers deep, And think their Lord delays ;
But his own Bride hath surely spi'de Some of his Glorious Rays :
And will not sleep, unless she keep Her Watch-lights burning still,
With Oil in Store, laid up therefore ; Let him come when he will.
And though her Garments had some Rents And Spots, not perfect white,
Yet they '11 be cleans'd, or quickly chang'd For Rayments of Delights.
With her Bridegroom she will find Room In Chambers of his Love ;
When the Unwise he will despise, And them from him remove.
The Behaviour and Dying-Words of Mr. Gatchill, Executed at Taunton.
The said Mr. Gatchill was a Constable of the Hundred ; he was surprised by a Party of the Duke's, and shewed a Warrant to bring in Provisions and other Necessaries for the Use of the
Army, which if he had not obeyed, was threatned to have his House burnt ; so that he was obliged to do what he did for his own Preservation. But this was not sufficient, for being found guilty, he was executed. As he was drawn to Execution, he looked on the People, and said, A Populous Town, God bless
9£r. 31oljn l? ucfeer. 259
it. Just before he was executed, he spake, That the Crime he was accused of, and condemned for, was High-Treason, but he did not know himself to be guilty of it; and that what he did
you that
/I
do verily believe you have Charity to think that what
he was forced to do. And further said,
am so well known to
I
is true.
I speak understand them.
Hambling, he was Executed.
There was also Executed at Taunton Mr. John Hucker, a
very worthy Gentleman of that Town. He had some ill Friends in the Duke's Army, that cast Aspersions on him, as though he was the Person that was a Traitor to the Duke, by firing a Pistol in Sedgmoor; but I have strictly examined many on that Point, and can find it to be nothing but the worst of an Enemy's Malice, to wound him after his Death in his Reputation, which he always valued highly when living. To be short, he has left the Character, amongst his Neighbours, of an Honest Man, a good Christian, and one that was true to the Interest of the Duke, and sealed it with his Blood.
The following Letter my Bookseller received
As the Niceties the Law, for of
do not well And much more to the same Effect he spake. And so after Prayer, with his suffering Brother, Mr. Simon
MIr. RobertHuckernowlivinginTaunton,which
thought to Print Word Word, that so
proper my Reader may se
for
have taken to have
Ie what Care I
give concerning Mr. Hucker well
all the Accounts attested.
Mr. Dunton, Taunton, Feb. 24th, 1691-2.
Looking over the Advertisements in the Athenian Mercury, I found your Intention of making some Additions to the Book called the Bloody Assizes; and finding others that suffered with
my Father, their Relations have Printed their Last Letters; I have here sent you a Letter written by my Father but some Hours before he was Executed ; the main Reason why I con sented to have it Printed, was, That Persons Mouths may be stopt from their false and lying Accusations ; he carried himself
S2
from
260 %ty flfllegtem Hunwttion$.
like a Christian under Confinement ; but when he came to look Death in the Face, it was with so much Courage, that it was to the Astonishment of the Beholders ; for there was many a weeping Eye amongst both Officers and Soldiers for him, and those his Fellow-Sufferers. I crave a Line from you of the Receipt of this, with which you will oblige, Sir,
Your unknown Friend and Servant, Direct to me in Taunton. Robert Hucker.
Mr. John Hucker's Letter to his Friend, a little before his Execution.
I was in Hopes to have had Liberty to speak a few Words at the Place of Execution, till a few Minutes since ; but now am persuaded the contrary : Therefore excuse these abrupt Lines.
I bless God, I am now reconciled to this contemptible Death ; it was long e'er I could, but now God hath donft it for me, and I thankfully submit to it from the Hands of the wise God, whom I have offended : And therefore desire to accept my Punishment, knowing he doth all Things well, without any Wrong to his Creatures.
I had lately some Discourse with two Persons, whereof one was of Quality, concerning the Things laid to my Charge ; I was told, that it was three Things ; one was, That I was an Enemy to, or against the Protestant Religion ; that I was
troublesome, and had acted vigorously in Elections of Members for Parliament ; and upheld the Meetings.
I own my self a Protestant, and die an Asserter of that Religion, and I pray God I do not prove a better Friend to it
than those that have industriously endeavour'd the taking away my Life, and that they see it not when it's too late.
As to the Meetings, I bless God I ever was at any of them, and that I was any way instrumental to the upholding of them, and am troubled that I have, I fear, sinfully deprived myself of them, and do believe, if ever the Ordinances of God were rightly administred, and the Gospel effectually preached, it was in those Meetings that were held in Taunton; the Lord bless the Seed that was there sown.
As to Elections of Members for Parliament, I judge it my
Sin account of 1&ivV$ Crueltieg, 261
Birthright, and therefore was Industrious in it ; but I hope never did (I am sure never intended) Troublesomness to any in but especially to my Superiors had ever a venerable and due Esteem of Magistrates, as the Ministers of God, and
they administring an Ordinance of God.
also lye under a Reproach of being unfaithful to an Interest
that owned, which utterly deny and disown.
pray God bless and forgive my violent Enemies, that have
industriously sought the taking away my Life. It's the hearty Prayer of JOHN HUCKEr.
From Taunton-Castle, little before he suffered, Septemb. 30th, 1685.
An Impartial Account Kirk's Cruelties, with other Barbarities in the West. Sent to the Compiler this History, one that was an Eye and Ear Witness to all the Matter Fact.
When Kirk came first into Taunton he came with two Cart loads of Men Bloody, and their Wounds not drest, just as they were hauled into Bridgwater Prison, they were guarded with Granadeers with naked Swords and Bagonets. He also brought with him into Taunton, a great Drove of Foot, chain'd two and two together. He hang'd Nineteen on the Corn-hill immediately, not suffering either their Wives or Children to speak to 'em, or to take their leave of 'em.
As they were executing, he, Kirk, caused the Pipes to play, Drums and Trumpets to sound, that the Spectators might not hear the' Cries and Groans of Dying Men, nor the Cries of their Friends. He caused their Bowels to be burnt, and their
Quarters to be boiled in Pitch, and hanged all about the Town. Kirk hanged one on the White Heart Sign-post Three Times, to try he would own he had done amiss but he
affirmed (to this Effect) That was to do again, he would engage in the same Cause so Kirk would have him hang'd in Chains and so he was, till King William came to Deliverance of this Nation from Popery and Slavery.
;
;
a of
if it
;I
if
;
by of
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of
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it,
262 %ty flfliegtern 'QErangacttong.
When Jenkins, Hewlings, &c. were to die, before they came out of the B /, there was a great Fire made on the Corn- hill, that so they might see the Fire that was to burn their Bowels.
Some that Kirk caused to be hanged, he caused also their Bodies to be stript, and their Breasts to be cleav'd asunder ; in the Place where he caused the Executions to be done, you might have gone up to the Ankles in Blood; he also caused the Hearts of the poor Executed Men to be thrown into the Fire with a great Shout, saying, Here is the Heart of a Traitor.
A Captain of W was hang'd, and the Rope broke, where by he hoped to have saved his Life ; but they took from a Market-Horse a Ring-rope, and hanged him again.
At the Assizes, when the Prisoners were brought before the Bar, Jeffreys said, If any Man pleaded Not-guilty, he should die. One not concerned in Monmouth's Business, when asked,
said, Not Guilty, my Lord; Jeffreys said, Take him, Jaylor, and let him be executed another Time.
An Honest Man was hang'd for sparing for Monmouth's Horse three Penny worth of Hay.
A Constable also was hang'd for executing of Monmouth's Warrant.
And many Hundreds were put in the Castle-Hall, by which it was feared they would infect the Town. Francis Burges was taken upon Maidendown, by the Persuasion of Sir was hang'd by fastning a Rope to a Chamber- Window, and set upon a Hoget, and so hang'd. The Executioner was one 6" of St. Thomas's Parish, Exon.
There was, by good Report, several Scores died in Ilchester by Infectious Diseases, and in their Irons, and Hand-bolts ; for if they were not hard-hearted, and us'd the extreamest Rigour imaginable, the Keepers were not counted good Subjects. One of Welinton that was to be hanged then, was saved, supposed by Order of Sir and one of Crookern hanged in his stead ; this is true, and so it was at other Places : but 'twere endless to record all the Cruelties exercised by Kirk and Jeffreys, after Monmouth's Defeat.
Now that which remains, is to give an Account of Hundreds that had fled and hid themselves up and down in Holes and Rocks, whose Friends made all Application to some great
S^r, 25urb
263
Person or other to procure their Pardons ; some to this, some to others, that they thought Favourites with the King ; but the Rewards must be ascertain'd before any Application could be made, (for Pardons were just as they were in Rome) according to the Ability of the Person, from Half a Crown to Sixteen Thousand Guineas ; Any Tooth, good Barber. Divers Lists being sent up, and the Rewards ascertain'd, which amongst many of them put together, did amount to considerable Sums. So that it was now, who could find a Friend to relieve his distressed Relations, which were forced to wander up and down in Caves and Deserts, for fear of being taken. But this Mis fortune attended the Agents, that unless my Lord Chancellor were used, by his Creatures that were allowed by him so to do, other Applications commonly met with Disappointments.
To conclude, The Solemn, Serious, Dying Declarations, and Christian Courage of the Western Sufferers, have always out weighed with me the Evidence of those flagitious Witnesses,
who swore these Persons out of their Lives. And I did, and do most steadfastly believe, that the only Plot in that Day was the same which the Almighty has at length owned, and most signally prospered, in the hand of Our Gracious, August, and Rightful Soveraign, King William ; I mean the rescuing the Protestant Religion, and the Laws and Liberties of England, from a most Impetuous Torrent of Popery and Tyranny : wherewith they were very dangerously threatned. And me- thinks it should even convert a Tory (unless his Brains were pickt out of his Skull, by him who pickt the Guineas out of his Pocket) when he cast his Eye upon that apposite and Empha- tical Expression in the Observator, Vol. 2. Numb. 125. do oettl free toitt thee, TRIMMER, 31 t)atoe more JFaittj, in tpe U0orW of One opino Traitor, iin&er t&e stroke of SuBtice , tfoan of (Cwentg litnns.
The following Relations were written by Mr. Burd, and other West-Country Gentlemen, and were sent to be inserted in our Western Martyrology.
Mr. Burd lives near Fro? ? ie, he gives (in a Letter hereafter inserted) a Remarkable Account of several Passages ; for he
264
JLfllegtem 'Erangacttong.
Proclaimed the Duke of Monmouth at the Head of the Army, which was unwillingly done by the Duke then : He also saw the Maids of Honour present their Flags, and several come to kiss the Duke's Hand, as King after Proclamation, and presented a Purse of Guineas on their Knees. At this Time One Widow made a Pathetic Speech to him, and delivered her Mite.
As the Army went through Pensford, a Parson came out of an Ale-house, and asked them, Gentlemen, how doth the King do? If he comes this Way to Day, I will kiss his Hand, mean ing the Duke of Monmouth.
The Parson was Indicted first on a single Indictment- ; after Jeffreys had drank a Bottle of Claret, (as was his Custome) he repairs to the Bench, where being seated, the Parson was brought before him.
Jeffreys reprimanded the Parson so severely at first, that the Parson was ready to sink for Fear ; but recovering himself, said—Not Guilty ; alledging he never wore Weapon, nor was in the Army, only stood by on Horseback, and view'd the Army.
Jeffreys replied, There is a worse Weapon than a Sword, that is a Parson's Tongue, and declared to the Parson, that whoever stood by the Army, or gave a smile on was Guilty of Rebellion (Tho' a Smile might be in Derision).
The Parson pleaded, that was not known that the Duke would have come to Kinson half a Quarter of an Hour before he came, and that he had Business that Way, which stopp'd him, and that he was forc'd to stay and see the Encampement, but exchanged not one Word with any belonging to the Army.
The Parson also urg'd, that both the Witnesses against him swore in Malice, because he had put one of 'em into the Spiritual Court for Tithes, and the other Witness he had Arrested.
At last Jeffreys demanded any Neighbouring Gentleman could give a Character of the Parson, (tho' he lookt upon all the Gentry thereabouts as Rebels).
The Parson alledg'd Captain Cox, the Fore-man of the Grand Inquest, knew him who was sent for.
When Capt. Cox . appear'd, Jeffreys askt him, If he had observ'd all the Ceremonies, and behav'd himself Loyally
Captain Cox answered, He knew no ill Character of him, &c.
?
;
if
it
:
it,
265 After this, Jeffreys summ'd up the Evidence against the
Parson, but wheel'd at last into this, /fear
I an Example to others.
the Sin Rebellion of
would have him hang'd to be
lurks under that Canonical Coat,
Had Burd said he heard the Parson say he would kiss the King's Hand, if he came by that Way, the Parson had certainly truss'd up.
The Parson's Jury brought him in Not Guilty; upon which Jeffreys made him down on his Knees, and bid him go, and Preach for his Sake upon that Text, Fear God and honour the King, &c.
While this Parson was upon his Trial, the Court was inter rupted with the Maids of Honour, who came hoping for Pardon ; and often the Court was interrupted with Petitions, and Certificates under the Justices Hands, to certifie that the Bearers did according to the King's Proclamation come in in Five Days, and therefore expected their Pardon.
It happened one Alderman Holliday's Son was One that came in within the Five Days, and his Father offered to vindicate his Son, and to be Bail for him ; (for all that came within the Time, he made them give special Bail) Jeffreys said, He knew many
Aldermen were Villains, and he hoped to beat some Furr out of their Gowns.
Then he began to Trie the Two Hundred odd Men : Burd was in the Front, as their Names were called ; he made every Man shew his Face ; for if they were in Years, they had been Rebels ever since Oliver's Time, their Age tried them. But for further Confirmation of some of these Particulars, we refer you to Mr. Burd's Letter, directed to Mr. John Dunton, in these Words.
Beckington, June 24th, 1702.
Sir,
Looking over a Book lately, Intituled, A Panegyric on the Lord Jeffreys, I find a great deal therein contained true to my own Knowledge, and therefore doubt not of all the rest, for I was One my self condemned by him at Wells Assizes, and my getting off next to a Wonder to all that heard thereof : the Particulars whereof, and the Manner how, being too long and
266 %\>t flfllegtern tlTrangartfong,.
tedious, I shall not trouble you therewith ; only being informed you intend to Reprint your Bloody Assizes, I thought it not amiss to acquaint you with two or three of the most Material Passages that happened within the Compass of my own Know ledge and View. When I was committed a Prisoner to the
Bath, where I lay fourteen Weeks, I found there seven and twenty more confined in a little Room, some lying on Boards, others through much Difficulty had obtained the Favour of Straw to lye on. Among those aforementioned there was two poor Men, who lived in or about Taunton and Ilminster, whose Names were William Hussey, a Worsted Comber, I judge about seventy Years of Age ; he alledged he went into the Army to fetch home his Son, being himself past engaging in War ; Thomas Paul, I think of the same Occupation, and upwards of sixty Years old, but a Quaker. This said Hussey and Paul were never under the least Apprehension of suffering during their fourteen Weeks Imprisonment, till the very Day they were condemned, the said Hussey often times affirmed, he was never out with the Duke's Army ; and the said Paul being Unkle to a very Great Man's Chaplain at Court ; the said Chaplain was his chief Dependance, and promised him a Pardon by his Interest. Now it so happened, that the Prisoners commonly
about once a Week had Liberty from their Keeper to go out of the said Prison, hand-bolted two and two, to the said Keeper's House, for an Hour or two, to divert and recreate themselves ; and commonly these two ancient Men, Hussey and Paul, were linkt together, and they would both of them generally take that Liberty, to drink till they were a little merry and brisk ; and when they return'd in that Posture to the said Prison, it would be most Times the usual Custome of William Hussey, (as soon as ever the Keeper had took off their Hand-bolts) to strike the said Thomas Paul on the Shoulder, jocosely saying, Never fear, Tom Paul, if thou and I be hang'd we'll hang Cheek by
Choul ; which Expression I often times heard, though I did little think at that Time either of them would suffer ; but it so happened, that contrary to both their Imaginations they were hang'd Side by Side. The Day after they were condemed, I accidentally met with the said William Hussey, walking out in the middle of the Cloisters at Wells by himself, with his Hat
9£r, Burb.
267
over his Eyes, very melancholly, weeping, at which I was a little surprized, and ask'd what was the Matter ? He replied, with Tears in his Eyes, Ha ! Mr. Burd, I look upon my self now, and never till now, a dead Man ; you are a Young Man, and if you can get off of this Business, you may live to see many Years ; and remember that I told thee so, before the Year 88 be
over, you will see all Things turn'd Upside down, and King James, for what he had done, would be turn'd out, and another would come in, and effect what was then begun ; and with a great deal of Earnestness and Zeal doubled over his Words again ; but at that Time Thinking what he so earnestly affirmed was the Effect of his Concern for his own Death, I did scarce ever recollect what he then affirmed, till 88 was over, when I saw all Things exactly happened as he before had told me. Another Passage I took Notice of among others. , was, when I was at the Bar to receive my Doom, One of the Judge Jeffrey's Officers told the Judge there was One of the Maids of Honour (so call'd, because 20 or 30 of that Sex presented Flags to the Duke at
Taunton after he was proclaimed King) come to surrender her self, begging Mercy at his Hands ; whom when he saw, he lookt on her with a very fierce Countenance, raving at her, &c, bid the Goaler take her, which struck such a Fear into the Poor Girl, that she pull'd her Hood over her Face, and fell a weeping; and the Goaler, according to the Command of the fierce Judge, took her away immediately out of the Court ; and, as I was afterwards informed, she died in his Custody not many Hours after for Fear, as our Lord Mayor died for Fear of Jeffreys, when brought before him. When I my self received my Sentence, there was another Young Man hand-bolted to me, whose Name was Jacob Tripp, about 21 Years of Age, and so stout and brisk, that he would almost attempt to fight a Lion : I could tell you all his Case and Circumstances as well as my own, but 'twill be too large to insert here ; only thus much I will hint about him, He was always of the Tory Party, but he fell in with Monmouth's Men ; it so happened, that after Sentence past on both of us, we were at the same Time both taken very dangerously ill, in a very malignant, infectious Feaver, during which Illness a Reprieve came for both of us for so many Days, which Days being expired, Tripp's Enemies,. his Brother Tories,
268 Hty flfliegtern ^rangactfong.
(which before were his chief Confederates and Acquaintance) they said he deserved worse Usage than those who always had been such, by their unwearied Diligence had obtained an Order for his Execution, he being at that Time so ill, that he had not been sensible for near a Week before, and his Physicians gave him over for dead, and did affirm it impossible for him to live 24 Hours, yet, to shew their unbounded Rage, they immediately got him lifted out of his Bed, where he lay sensless and a dying, wrapt him up in his Sheets, laid him in a Chair, where two Men carried him to the Market-place in Wells, the Place of Exe cution, where they hung him up, and quartered him (when he was as sensless as a Stock or Stone) before a great many Spec tators, many of which took the Infection of his distemper, together with Abundance of the Soldiers, which caused them to die like ban'd Sheep ; and this Infection spread afterward far and near round the Country, to the Loss of a great many Peoples Lives. I could tell you more remarkable Passages, but doubting I am too large in these already mentioned, let this
suffice, from
Your Humble Servant unknown,
John Burd.
Postscript.
Mr. Dunton,
You may, if you please, correct this, and put it into some
better Stile if you think fit ; but the Matter of Fact is all true to my Knowledge, as I have truly and impartially related the same ; for I had the Honour to be known to the Duke of Monmouth before he came into England on that unhappy Expedition, which made my getting a Pardon so difficult, that had there not some Disgust happened between some great Men concerning me, scarce any Price would have purchas'd it ; for thus it was, That very Night the Rout was, being on a Sunday about 8 of the Clock, there came a Foot-messenger to the Duke into the Field near Bridgwater, and gave him an Account what Posture the King's Forces (then at Weston on the Edge of Sedgmore) lay in ; the Duke gave him a Gratuity, and sent him back again to make a further Discovery, and bring a further Account thereof, but he was unfortunately taken, and returned no more ; upon which the
269
Duke riding into the Town, his Horse in a very strange and un usual Manner threw him, which I often times since thought was Ominous : About 1 1 a Clock at night the Army marcht out of Bridgwater toward Weston, which proved a Fatal Night. The Night after, being Monday Night, I was taken about 20 miles distant at a By-Ale-house, with two Young Men, (one a Lon doner) our Horses being carried to Bath, and we to be sent after with a Guard ; but I, having an Opportunity, got off, and left my Comrades behind, who I understood did also follow my Example ; but being taken again the same Day, and delivered into the hands of a Roman Catholick, he took Care, and conveyed me to
the same sort of Spark ; and under a Multitude of Passages that happened, too tedious to relate, I had not been there above two Days and Nights, but I was unexpectedly released, by Means of the Bishop of W r, who had obtain'd my Lord F Consent ; so then I had a Pass given me under the Hand and Seal of the Lord Bishop, by Order and Consent of the said Lord
F
Wells before the Lord F
arrived there from Sedgmore; his Lordship being prepossest against me, would hear nothing at all ; I offer'd to speak, but
, who with the King's Army was
/
Prisoner to the Lower Church in Wells, which was then full of
told me,
should be hang'd, dr'c. and immediately sent me a
's
, to require all Officers, Civil and Military, to suffer me to pass to my Place of Abode ; notwithstanding which (as I was in my Journey) I was again seiz'd, and hurried away to Bath, and there had before another great Man, which was exasperated against me also by the Information of some Enemies, that had told him how great a Rebel I had been, and that I had proclaimed the Duke King in the Presence of four thousand Men, &c, which appearing so very visible by their offering to swear the said Great Man in a Fury told me, he would secure should be hang'd, notwithstanding my Pass and so sent me to the Common Goal in Bath, where remained about 14 Weeks, and then was had to Wells, and there condemn'd. But had forgot to men tion, that as soon as was committed to Bath Prison, sent a Messenger to Wells, to acquaint the Bishop of W r, that notwithstanding his and my Lord F Pass, was again re committed to Bath Prison which he seemed to be much con cerned thereat but in the End was given to Pardon-monger,
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270
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and he made his Market upon me, tho' afterwards I was told (when too late) that the Judge had Instructions from above, that I should not suffer. When I was at the Bar, it was in the front of above 200 more, that all received Sentence together ; unto
whom the Judge made a Speech of above an Hour long, to wheedle them all into a Confession, by quoting Places of Scrip ture, to setforth the Hainousness of their crime of'Rebellion ; and then comes with a long Harangue, telling us how merciful the King was, and how ready he was to shew Mercy to the worst of us; in which he had this lofty Expression (which I remember
I did not then believe) Nay, says he, (and thumps the cushion) / had almost said, the King is more ready to forgive, than you were to rebel.
Amongst the BarbarousandlnhumaneActionsmentionedinthe preceding Sheets, there having been but very little mentioned of the Illegal Whipping-Sentences, pronounced by the merciless Judge, or rather Hang-man, Jeffreys ; the Editors of this Edi tion have procured a Relation of the said Whipping-Sentences, from a Gentleman that was a Prisoner in Dorchester Goal, and saw the Execution of them upon the persons sentenc'd ; which in short are as follows :
The Case, Trial, and Sentence of Mr. John Tutchin,
and several others, in Dorchester, in the Dorset.
We must put Mr. John Tutchin, a Young Gentleman of Hamp shire, in the Front of the Persons sentenc'd to be whipp'd, for perhaps no History can parallel the Sentence given against him.
This Young Gentleman had the Misfortune, with many others of his Acquaintance, to be in the Interest of the Duke of Mon mouth, but had a better Fortune than many of 'em, by conceal ing his Name : For when he was taken a Prisoner by the Country
Guard, he was committed to Prison under the borrow'd Name of Thomas Pitts, and his real Name was not discovered till after he was acquitted of the Rebellion, no person appearing as evidence against him.
County
of
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But Jeffreys having discovered his true Name before Mr. Tutchin was gone from the Prison, was resolv'd upon Re
venge, and said he was never so far outwitted, by an Old or Young Rogue in his Life ; and after he had examined Mr. Tutchin to many Particulars, by which Mr. Tutchin knew that Jeffreys had a true Account of him ; for he told him the Time when he was in Holland, the very place where he lodg'd there, the Manner of his coming over, and the Name he went by at that time ; and finding that Mr. Tutchin would not answer to some Questions he ask'd him, concerning some Gentlemen in Hampshire, who were concerned with Mr. Tut chin in raising some men at Lymington, for the Service of the Duke of Monmouth, I say, after this, he was resolved to try Mr-
Tutchin again.
But Mr. Tutchin still pretended Ignorance in these Matters to
his Prison-keeper, who was set upon Mr. Tutchin by Jeffreys, to bring him to a Confession ; but the Goal-keeper, whose Name was Knapton, tho' he seem'd an Enemy to the Duke's Men colour'd many Things that might have taken away the Lives of several, and did what he could to allay the Heat of the implac able Judge.
Having given no ill Character of this Goaler, Mr. Knapton, it may be a pardonable Digression, to tell the Reader something of another, which I had from the Mouth of Mr. Tutchin : When Richardson, the Keeper of Newgate, brought down the Hewlings, and some other Gentlemen, to Dorchester against the Assizes, the said Richardson drinking with another Goaler, said, Come, Brother, here's to our good Health ; this is our Time to make our Fortunes, and now we must lay aside all Humanity, for no Compassion is to be shown to these Dogs.
But to return to Mr. Tutchin, he was brought up again to the Hall ; but Jeffreys not caring to indict him for Rebellion, pre tended that the Crime of changing his Name deserved a severe Sentence ; and thereupon passed Sentence as follows : That he should remain in Prison during the Space of Seven Years ; that once every year he should be whipt thro1 all the Market Towns in Dorsetshire ; that he should pay a Fine ofone hundred Marks to the King, and find Security for his good Behaviour during
This, you will say, was a Whipping-Sentence indeed.
Life.
272 ^Ll)t Wt&ttm
'(Erangactt'ong.
It was observable, when this Sentence was past upon Mr Tutchin, that the Ladies in the Court, of which there were a
great many, all burst out a crying ; but Jeffreys turning towards them, said, Ladies, ifyou did but know what a Villain this as well as do, you would say, this Sentence is not half bad enough
for him.
Upon passing the Sentence, the Clerk of the Arraigns stood
up, and said, My Lord, there are a great many Market Towns in this County, the sentence reaches to a Whipping about once a Fortnight, and he's a very young Man. Aye, says Jeffreys, he's a Young Man, but he's an old Rogue; and all the Interest in England shan't reverse the Sentence have past upon him.
But certainly no Devil incarnate could rage, nor no Billings gate Woman could scould worse than this Judge did at this young Gentleman whilst he was at the Bar he call'd him thousand Rogues and Villains, told him that he was a Rebel from A dam, that never any of his Family had the least Loyalty
and, said he, understand you are a Wit and Poet, pray, Sir, let you and cap Verses. Mr. Tutchin smil'd in his Face, and told him, He knew upon what Ground he stood, and when he was overmatch'd.
Lying under this Barbarous sentence, Mr. Tutchin's Friends endeavoured to persuade him to sue for a pardon but he utterly refus'd and drew up Petition with his own Hand, which was presented to the King at Winchester, and was as follows
To the King's
The Humble Petition John Tutchin Lymington in the County Southampton, Gen? now Prisoner in the County Goal Dorset.
Sheweth,
That your Petitioner now lies in this Prison under sentence of the Lord Chief Justice Jeffreys, To remain in the said Prison during the Space of Seven years, that once every Year he shall be whipt through all the Market Towns in Dorsetshire,
Majesty.
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9£r. 3IoTm ^utcljfn. 273
that he shall pay a Fine of one hundred Marks to the King, and find Security for his good Behaviour during Life.
That this Sentence was past upon your Petitioner under pre tence of his having changed his Name, and no Matter of Treason or Rebellion being proved upon him.
That your Petitioner has always demeaned himself according to his Duty required by Law, and that he is ready to venture his Life in Defence of a Lawful King, that shall govern according to Law, in preservation of the Liberties of Englishmen.
That he humbly conceives, the Sentence pass'd upon him by the said Jeffreys is worse than death ; and therefore Humbly prays your Majesty will be Mercifully pleas'd to grant him the Favour of being hangU with those of his Fellow-Prisoners, that
are condemned to die ; and till then
Your Petitioner shall ever pray, dr'c.
John Tutchin.
And underneath his Name were written these Words —Malim, mori quam vapulari.
You may see by this Petition, that Mr. Tutchin was a young Man when he wrote it ; for many Exceptions were made against it : To the King's Majesty, instead of the King's most Excel lent Majesty ; and you may be sure, the Western Hangman did not overlook his calling of him plain Jeffreys in the Body of the Petition.
But the Court esteem'd it a barbarous Sentence ; and it's said, the King esteem'd it no less. But all the Answer could be got, was from the Lord Sunderland, That Mr. Tutchin must wait with Patience.
Mr. Tutchin hereupon endeavour'd to get a Pardon from the People who had Grants of Lives, many of 'em 500, some 1,000, more or less, according as they had Interest in the King ; but Jeffreys would not so much as hear his Name mentioned, and the Sentence was ordertl to be executed.
Four or Five Days before the Execution of the Sentence, a Brother in Law of Mr. Tutchins, a Physician, persuaded him to take a Dose of Physick to make himself sick, by which Means the Execution might be put off, and perhaps in that Time some Means might be found for his Enlargement : He took the Dose,
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and in three or four Days the Small-pox came out very thick upon him, no Man ever had 'em to a higher Degree ; and in that Condition he lay by himself in Prison, no Body to look after him but his Fellow-Prisoners, for there being a Pestilential Dis temper in the Prison, of which some Scores died every Week, the Magistrates of the Town would not suffer any Communication with the Prisoners.
Mr. Tutchin lying in this miserable Condition, and his Life being dispair'd of, his Friends work'd the easier with Jeffreys to get the Sentence revers'd, which some People would have believed a Sign of Repentance in Jeffreys, had he not taken the Money himself. After Mrs. Tutchin had done this last kind Office for her Son, she sickned of the Small-pox, and died, his Brother and two Sisters fell sick of the same Distemper ; so that when Mr. Tutchin had Friends allow'd to come to him, like Job's Com forters, they brought him the Tidings that his Mother was dead, and all the Relations he had in the World were a dying, and that they had contracted for a Pardon for more Money than he was worth, for a Life which he never valued. So he was popt
into a Pardon amongst others ; for 'twas usual at that Time for one Courtier to get a Pardon of the King for half a Score, and then by the Assistance of Jeffreys to augment the Sum to Four score or an Hundred, and so this unfortunate Gentleman fortunately got out of his Broil.
But we must not leave Mr. Tutchin here, tho' what afterwards we shall say of him, does not relate to what was transacted in the West, yet it may not be amiss to show how the Provi dence of God does often change the Face of Things, and alter the Circumstances and Conditions of Men, so that those who boast of their Power, and exercise their Authority with the greatest Severity, many Times become the Scorn and Contempt of those they have triumph'd over: Who could have thought, when Jeffreys past that Sentence on Mr. Tutchin in the West, that ever Mr. Tutchin should see that wicked Judge a Prisoner,
apprehended by the injur'd People, and committed by a Tool of his own Party ? Yet it so hapned.
For Jeffreys endeavouring to make his Escape beyond Sea in a Sailor's Habit, was discovered by one, to whom he had done some Acts of Injustice, and was taken in Anchor-and-Hope-AUey
gpr, 3|oljn Cuttlji'tu
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in WappingJ, and by the Mob carried before the Instrument of Popery, Sir C , then Lord Mayor of the City of London, and by him committed to the Tower.
Mr. Tutchin hearing of this, went to give his Lordship a Visit; who did not know Mr. Tutchin at first, he being much altered with the Small-pox ; but Jeffreys understanding who he was, told him, He was glad to see him : Mr. Tutchin answered, He . was glad to see him in that Place. Jeffreys returned, That Time and Place happened to all Men, and that when a Man was born, he knew not what Death he should die, nor what his Circum stances should be in this Life, and Abundance of such Cant ; but added, That he had served his Master very faithfully, according to his Conscience. Mr. Tutchin ask'd him, Where his Conscience was when he past that Sentence on him in the West ? Jeffreys said, You are a Young Man, and an Enemy to the Government,
and might live to do Abundance of Mischief; and 'twas part of my Instructions, to spare no Man ofCourage, Parts, or Estate; but withal added, That his Instructions were much more severe than the Execution of them, and that at his Return he was snub'd at Court for being too merciful. So after he had treated Mr.
Tutchin with a Glass of Wine, Mr. Tutchin went away.
Soon after this, Jeffreys had a Barrel of Oysters sent him to the Tower, which he caused to be opened, saying, He thankd God he had some Friends left. But when the Oysters were tumbled out on the Table, a Halter came out with them, which
made him change his Countenance, and so pall'd his Stomach, that he could eat none of them. This was confidently reported to be done by Mr. Tutchin; but I having heard him protest that he was not in the least concerned therein, we must believe it to be done by another Hand.
The Second in the List of Persons sentenc'd to be whipt, is one William Wiseman, a. Boy of about 14 or 15 Years of Age, at that time an Apprentice to a Barber at Weymouth. It seems the Duke of Monmouth's Declaration was put up in that Town inthe Night time, and some People who could not read, finding it in the Morning, took it down, and this Boy, being by, read it to them. This was his Crime, for which Jeffreys sentenc'd him to be whipt through all the Market Towns in Dorsetshire.
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Sentence was accordingly executed first at Dorchester, where in Consideration of the Boy's Age he was whipt more gently than some People thought convenient.
Upon which a Clergy-man of the Church of England, named Blanchard, came to the Goaler, and revil'd him, saying, He would do his Business for him with the Lord Chief Justice, for shamming his Sentence, in not whipping the Boy half enough. The Goaler breaking out in a Passion said, You talk ofthe Cruelties of the Popish Priests, but commend me to a Church of England Priestfor Cruelty : They are like the Country Justices, who won't believe a Man is burnt in the Hand unless they can
see a Hole through it.
Whether this Parson made the Complaint, or no, is uncertain;
but sure it Complaint was made, and the Boy was order'd to be whipt again the Morrow following the Day he was whipt before which, to please this Parson and Jeffreys, was done to that Degree, that the Boy fell into a Feaver, which was likely to have cost him his Life. After Jeffreys had left the Country, he was whipt thro' the Town of Weymouth, and there the Sentence terminated.
The Third in this List was one Edward Jervaise, a Hatter of Milbourn Port. This Man, seems, being in some Company, happen'd to say, that he had a Monmouth in his Heart. Upon which he was apprehended, and sent to Dorchester Goal. This Man was a Criminal in another Respect, which was enough to hang any at that Time of Day for he had three or four Uncles and other Relations in the Duke's Army. was told one of his Uncles, being taken Prisoner by Kirk, was immediately order'd to be hang'd up, but being brave stout Man, some of Kirk's Officers interceded for his Life, which Kirk was willing to grant, provided he would acknowledge his Rebellion which he re fused to do At length they would release him he would say, God bless King James, which he also refus'd and so was hang'd, and the last Words he said, was, God bless the Duke of Mon mouth.
His Nephew Edward, when he came into Court, could not deny, that he had Monmouth in his Heart, and thereupon was Sentenc'd to be whipt through all the Market Towns in Dorset shire, paying Fine to the King.