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SIXTH OLYMPIC ODE .
35
That monarch whose unblemish ' sway
d Ortygia 's isle and Syracuse obey .
To Ceres and her daughter fair
Whose milk - white steeds the goddess bear ,
Duly he pays each sacred rite , 175
Adoring Jove's Ætnæan might.
His name the song and sweet -toned lyre resound ,
Oh ! may no future age his happy state confound ! 164
With willing mind may he receive
The hymn which in Agesias' praise I weave . 180
Since Fortune now the hero calls To kindred Syracuse again ,
Far from his own Stymphalian walls
That crown Arcadia 's fleecy plain .
Even thus amid the wintry tides 185
Secure the rapid vessel rides ,
If two firm anchors' grasp her hulk maintain . 173
Still may the god exalt thy state
With either nation 's prosperous fate ;
And sceptred Amphitrite ' s lord , 190
Whose trident rules the stormy sea , Through his own realm a path afford
From adverse winds and troubles free .
Adorning with sweet flowers my song,
To hail thy vessel as it speeds along . 180 195
171 The reader will be reminded by this passage , espe cially in the original, in which Hiero is spoken of as govern
ing with a clear sceptre , of Macbeth 's commendation of the
royal Duncan :
Besides , this Duncan
Hath borne his faculties so meek , hath been
So clear in his great office . Compare Casimir Lyric
Fortius proram gemino revincit Anchora morsu
190
iv . .
187
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38
PINDAR .
Where Embolus protects wide Asia 's coast , They dwell united with the Argive host. 35
Now to Tlepolemus my song would trace
As
first source Alcides potent race
high lineage springs line
An equal lustre brings
From Jove their sire
While Amyntor
Astydameia
born race divine
But
Unnumber torments their happiest state Who the chequer scene life be past Can tell weal woe shall mark his last
Since the high founder the Rhodian state Impell fierce ungovernable hate
Laid with his olive sceptre deadly blow On earth Alcmena bastard brother low
Licymnius whom his hand Pluto sent
From Midea chamber his steps bent Tis thus the maddening tumults the mind
Have oft seduced the wisest mankind
He sought the god who could unfold The purpose the will divine
Lycia says the younger scholiast opposite
Rhodes and Lycia place called Embolus sharp and
narrow and jutting into the sea named from its resem
les and Astydameia and the Rhodians 653
ηύς
what crimes round erring mortals wait
blance the prow ship
Homer relates the history Tlepolemus son
Hercu Astydameia was the daughter Amyntor son Jupiter
Τληπόλεμος Ηρακλειδης Podov evvea vnas ayev
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SEVENTH OLYMPIC ode . When thus the power with locks of gold
39
Spoke from
• Go, launch
his perfume - breathing shrine :
But carried
waft from On them
the shrine spark fire
earth the pious sacrifice the supplicated power
your
fleet from Lerne 's strand , 60 To gain the sea - encircled land ,
Where the great monarch of the skies Sent from his golden clouds a shower
With flames commission ' d to devour Th ' accepted sacrifice .
What time by aid of Vulcan 's art And brazen axe , Minerva sprang
From Jove's head with impetuous start ,
With long continued warlike clang ;
While heaven 's high dome and mother earth 70
Shuddering beheld the wondrous birth . 70
Then the god whose splendor bright Glads mortals with his radiant light Bade his loved sons the high behest obey
Them first urged rear the splendid shrine And the goddess every rite divine
With prompt submissive reverence pay This their immortal sire with joy would cheer
And please the Maid who wields her sounding spear
shadowy veil erclouds the well intending mind
Yet oft Oblivion
Then wise Prometheus
And Reason path left behind
So they obedient their heavenly sire Bade acropolis altar rise
Rain from his yellow cloud golden shower
This was clear manifestation the divine presence
counsels fail
87
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PINDAR .
Meanwhile the maid with azure eye 90
Her favor’d Rhodians deign' grace
d to Above all else of mortal race ,
With arts of manual industry . Hence framed by the laborious
hand ,
figures stand , Adorning every public street,
95
The animated
And seem to breathe in stone , or move their marble feet . 98
Wisdom true glory can impart Without the aid of magic art.
As ancient fame reports , when Jove 100 And all th ' immortal powers above
Held upon earth divided sway ;
Not yet had Rhodes in glittering pride
On Ocean ' s breast appear '
But hid beneath his briny caverns lay . 105 105
The same portent attended the birth of Apollo , according to Callimachus ( in Del . 260 . )
Χρυσεα τοι τοτε παντα θεμειλια γεινετο Δηλε ,
Χρυση δε τροχοεσσα πανημερος ερρεε λιμνη , κ. τ . λ .
Thus too , at the birth of Hercules , Bromia relates to the astonished Amphitryo , ( Act . v . sc . i. 44 . )
Ædes totæ confulgebant tuæ , quasi essent aurea . So Theocritus ( Idyl . 24 . )
* And see what light o 'er all the chamber falls ! Though yet not morn , how visible the walls !
Some strange event ! ' - Polwhele 's version .
ComparealsoHomer,Od. xix. 37 –40. _
97 Pindar probably alludes to the Telchines , an ancient
people of Rhodes , much addicted to magical fascination , from which probably they derive their name (Ov. Met . vii .
363 . )
Phæbeamque Rhodon , et Ialysios Telchinas , Quorum oculos ipso vitiantes omnia visu Jupiter exosus , fraternis abdidit undis .
d to
ride ,
seventh OLYMPIC
Then while the absent god of light
'
No friendly voice maintain ’d his right
Delay
d to claim his equal
share ,
Of all the blest assembly
Jove , to repair the wrong , in vain 110
Wish '
Retired within the hoary deep
adjudge
Since in his course the sun had found
d to
the
lots again .
fertile land with heroes crown'd ,
A
Prolific nurse of fleecy sheep. 115
Then straight gave the high command
there .
ODE
jet Are gather golden net
Lachesis whose locks
with her extended hand
The oath that binds the powers above 120
And stamp with fate the nod of Jove Which the bright isle emerging from the wave
To Phæbus and his latest offspring gave
Hence the land extends his sway Who darts the piercing beams day
124
The charioteer whose guiding
Wide over the celestial plain
His fire exhaling steeds obey 130
With Rhodos there amorous embrace Conjoin the god begat valiant race
125
130
Seven noble sons with wisdom gifts endow By their great sire above the vulgar crowd
117 This ratifying power which distinguishes Lachesis above her sister Destinies also asserted Plutarch De
Facie Orbe Lunæ sub finem
129 Their names according the scholiast were Cerca
phus Ochimus Actis Macaresas Tenages Triopes Phae thon
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42 PINDAR .
Cameirus from this root with Lindus came ,
And Ialysus , venerable name :
Three chiefs who over the divided land equal portions held supreme command
Apart they reign and bade each city bear
The monarch name who sway
135
there 140 140
145
150
151
155
the sceptre that blest isle secure last
Twas thine Tlepolemus
meet
For each afflictive trial past recompense and respite sweet
Chief of Tirynthian hosts thee
all the pomp of sacrifice Awarded by thy just decree
The victor gains his verdant prize That crown whose double honors glow Diagoras around thy brow
On which four times the Isthmian pine And twice the Nemean olive shine
While Athens her rocky throne Made her illustrious wreath his own
Trophies many well fought field He won glory sacred cause
The Theban tripod brazen shield At Argos and Arcadia vase
Her palms Boeotia genuine contests yield
As
present deity
The fumes slaughter sheep arise
151 Athens here put synecdochically for the whole Attica Pindar the younger scholiast observes leaves doubtful what Attic contest Diagoras came off victorious
uwhether the Panathenaic the Heraclean the Eleusinian hellenic or whether he obtained the prize all
The same epithet applied Homer Ithaca
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Six times Ægina As oft Pellene
prize gain
sevexTH OLYMPIC ODE .
And graved
Thy column Megara records his name
Great sire immortal Jove On Atabyrius mount enshrined
still may thy propitious mind Th encomiastic hymn approve
Whose valorous arm
159
Which celebrates
The victor Olympia plain
robe obtain characters fame
lawful strain the cæstus knows
wield 164 171
thy constant care
Protected
citizens and strangers eyes
Still more exalted shall rise Whose virtuous deeds thy favor share
Since violence and fraud unknown 175 Treads the straight paths equity alone
His fathers counsels mindful And keep their bright example
Then not inactivity disgrace
pursue still view
The well earn fame
Who sprang from great Callianax and crown
But soon shifts the ever varying gale
The storms adverse fortune may assail 185
Th Eratidæ with splendor
their own
With and festal hymns the streets resound
Then Rhodians crown
your mirth with sober temperance 175
Rhodes which waserected temple
thine illustrious race
180
165 mountain
Jupiter containing brazen bulls that according the
scholiast had the property lowing whenever any unseemly action was about be committed there
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46
Hence ruled by chiefs of Doric race , Who from great Æacus their empire trace.
On him , to raise the towers of Ilium 's wall, Wide- ruling Neptune and Latona 's son
PINDAR .
(And oh ! may future ages join : Unwearied to assist their great design ! ) 38
45
work for aid to
Those towers which , when her destined course was run ,
Tremendous war 's depopulating sway 51 Should on the ground in smoky ruin lay . 47
Deign '
d in the
mighty
call .
the '
complete stately pile appear ,
When now
Their hostile forms three azure dragons reard ;
But from the threaten ’ d wall with gasping breath 55 Two fell exhausted in the pangs of death .
One with terrific shout advancing still , Apollo thus pronounced the boded
Uprear great hero thy hand Prostrate shall Pergamus be laid
For true will future ages prove
The omen sent from thundering Jove
Butnot without thy children aid
done
What the fathers
begun Shall the fourth succeeding age
Thus having clear the fatal sign Sure presage the will divine
Xanthus and the Amazonian band
Whose guiding reign generous steeds obey
And where flows Ister through the Scythian land His flaming chariot urged rapid way
Telamon and Neoptolemus
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EIGHTH OLYMPIC
But he who wields the trident's might, His course to sea -beat Isthmus bent , And with his golden coursers ' flight Hither great Æacus he sent
To view from Corinth 's lofty brow
His solemn festival below .
But no delight to men secure Shall in this earthly state endure .
If of the beardless train I raise
The that praise , hymn sings Melesias'
Let not the tongue of Envy rail,
Nor with sharp stone my fame assai).
His valiant deeds in Nemea 's plain Alike inspire the poet 's strain
And next the great pancratium 's meed , Which to the strife of heroes is decreed . 77
His triumph is our surest guide ,
Whose feet the arduous paths have tried ;
But light their mind and counsel vain Whose skill could ne'er the palm obtain . Who tells his own victorious deeds
To others points the path of fame, And shows what glorious lot succeeds
His conquest in each sacred game . So thine the thirtieth garland won
Adds to thy teacher 's fame, Alcimedon . With fortune and his manly arm to aid ,
He sent four vanquish '
striplings in d back
87
shame ,
Darken ’
And gave to slandering infamy their name. . 101
d their bomeward path with
101 Statius appears to have had this highly poetical pas .
69
ode .
sorrow '
s shade
,
48 PINDAR .
' Twas this his grandsire ' s age inspired With vigorous youth 's returning breath ;
For by the victor ' s glory fired
His mind forgot the hour of death . 96 105
Be mine the task , Blepsiadæ , to raise
A record worthy of your deathless praise .
Ye whom the verdant wreath six times decreed ,
Again encircles with the victor 's meed . And even the dead will joy to share
This tribute of the poet 's care :
Since the bright actions of the just Survive unburied in the kindred dust. 105
110
115
20
Iphion tongue proclaim
There
Callimachus charm
thine ear
The tale which Hermes daughter Fame
Gave him while yet earth hear That Jove once more had deign
grace
With Pisa crown their favor race His blessings may he still impart
And ward disease bitter dart
Forbear amid the happy state Discordant Nemesis throw
But give secure their life And crown their country
flow 124 prosperous fate 116
the return the worsted
says Theb 759 pro funere pulchro
his mind when speaking
sage
and dejected Pelasgi from the field
Eunt taciti passim
Dedecorem amplexi vitam reditusque pudendos Nox favet grata profugos amplectitur umbra
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THE NINTH OLYMPIC ODE .
TO EPHARMOSTUS , THE OPUNTIAN , ON HIS VICTORY IN THE PALESTRA , GAINED IN THE SEVENTY - THIRD OLYMPIAD ,
ARGUMENT .
BEGINNING with the praises of the victor , Pindar digresses to those of his native city Opus — Then , being led by the mention of the propitious power of the Graces , to speak of
Hercules ' contest with Neptune , Apollo , and Pluto , which
was carried on by their assistance , he checks himself , con
sidering it an act of impiety to relate tales that may be disparaging to any of the gods — Then follows a digression
relating to Deucalion 's flood , and the reparation of the hu man race after the waters had subsided -- The poet address ing Epharmostus and the citizens of Opus, as being de
scended from Deucalion and Pyrrha, through their daugh ter Protogeneia , who had by Jupiter a son called Opus,
from whom the city was named -. His hospitality is cele brated , and his reception , among his other guests , of Me. nætius , whose son Patroclus is mentioned with high com mendation as having assisted Achilles in his attack on
Telephus , who had put to flight the Grecian band - He then aspires to the car of the Muses , who would enable him to frame a song that might do justice to the several triumphs of Lampromachus and Epharmostus , which he enumerates ; attributing the victor' s excellence and various graces to the favor of the gods, and concluding with a com
pliment to his bero, who after his victory in the Oilean games , offered sacrifices and funeral rites at the tomb of
Ajax .
ARCHILOCHUS ' Olympic strain With triple harmony combined ,
1 It appears to have been customary to sing at the Olympic PIND .
50
PINDAR .
Might have sufficed the friendly train , And gratified the victor 's mind .
What time, as Epharmostus leads,
By Saturn 's hill the pomp proceeds. But haste the sounding shafts to throw
From the far-darting Muses'bow ; The first to heaven 's eternal king ,
Who guides the lightning 's lurid wing ; The next to Elis ' sacred tower ,
Uprear' rocky heights , d the above
Which Lydian Pelops gain ’ ,
d fair dower
Of chaste Hippodameia ' s love .
16
Toward Pytho next thine efforts bend , A sweet and winged shaft to send .
Nor shalt thou raise a feeble strain ,
Earth sprung , that falls to earth again . When in fair Opus ' praise you shake the string,
And her brave hero of the wrestler ' s ring ; Whose sons, preserved by equal laws , obey Bright Themis and her glorious daughter ' s sway .
There now the virtues florish wide , And with transplanted radiance glow ,
Blooming as by Alpheus' tide ,
Or where Castalia 's waters flow .
25
Hence from her verdant grove the frequent crown His Locrian city 's fame exalts with fair renown . 32
games a hymn of Archilochus , consisting of three strophes, and composed in honor ofHercules ; which began thus :
Καλλινικε χαιρ' αναξ 'Hpakiels .
To this Pindar here alludes.
7 Addressed to the chorus .
22 Eunomia , the genius of good government .
NINTH OLYMPIC
But I who joy my much -loved state With festal hymns to celebrate ,
Swift as the courser sweeps the plain , Or winged vessel ploughs the main ,
To all the listening world around
Will send the conquest's joyful sound . Since , aided by a hand divine ,
Within the Graces' choicest bower ,
I make their blooming treasures mine ,
And cull the sweets of every flower. For they the charms of life bestow ,
While all the brave and wise to them owe. 43
How else could great Alcides' hand With shaken club provoke to fight
their virtues 40
The god who wields the trident's might, AtPylos when he took his stand ,
To drive the hero
from the land ?
How dare to challenge as a foe The monarch of the silver bow ?
Nor could stern Pluto ' s grasp retain
Unmoved the sceptre of his reign ,
Which drives the forms devoid of breath 50
Within the hollow vale of death .
50 The office , which is here attributed to the sceptre of Pluto , is by the poets usually described as characterising the
caduceus of Mercury . See Homer Il . xxiv . 243 . Virg . Æn . iv. 242. Horat. od. i. 24. 15,& c. Thelastofwhich passages is thus translated by Francis :
Yet ne'er returns the vital heat,
The shadowy form to animate . Soon as the ghost-compelling god
Formshis black troops with horrid rod , He will not, lenient to the breath
Of prayer , unbar the gates of death .
ode .
PINDAR .
It sounds of madness thus to rise
In impious vaunts against the skies .
Be contests banish '
That celebrates th ' immortal train ;
No more , unhallow '
The mighty gods with slanderous tale .
from the strain And rather by the poet ' s tongue
Protogeneia 's
city sung .
d
lips ,
d assail
Where , as ordain ’d by heaven 's eternal king , 60
Whose power directs the lightning 's varied wing , Descending from Parnassus? lofty height,
Pyrrha and her Deucalion sought the plain ,
light, Whose stony birth they bade the name retain .
70 65
Then wake for them the tuneful string Though wine improved by mellowing age
The palate ' s suffrage more engage ,
Yet choose a newer lay the victor 's praise to sing. 74
Rear '
,
d the first dome and call'
d
thatrace to
63 Aaos , a people , from Naas , a stone .
So Ovid , speaking :
of Deucalion '
Deluge
s (Met. i. 411 . )
says
Superorum munere ,
saxa Missa viri manibus faciem traxere virilem Et de fæmineo reparata est fæmina jactu .
;
Inde genus durum sumus , experiensque laborum Et documenta damus , qua simus origine nati.
;
a daugh ter or daughters of Jupiter , gives another proof of his anxiety to assign to the cities in honor of whose townsmen his odes
Pindar, by deducing the origin of the Locrians from
are composed , as ancient and illustrious a source as history
or mythology will permit . It would be a futile attempt to
supply the defective links in the genealogical chain between
Deucalion and Locrus , from whom the people derive their appellation ; but this perplexity involves the origin of many
ancient nations , who have recourse to mythological fiction for that which the integrity of truth will not supply .
NINTH OLYMPIC Ode .
In tales of ancient lore ' said
earth the whelming waters spread
Urged their congregated force
But Jove
Bade the usurping foe restrain
high will his headlong course
And sink absorb the refluent main From them your sires the warlike race
Of old Iapetus
Whose glorious deeds the brightest grace
descend
Saturn their forefather lend And hence line native kings
regular succession
Ere yet Olympic ruler hand
Had ravish from Epean
The daughter fair Opus
And the dark Mænalian Mingled with her love delights
springs
land
Locrus then his bride restored
Lest age Death harbinger should doom
The childless monarch the tomb
Soon the heavenly scion came The raptured hero gazed with joy
On the supposititious boy
And call uncle name manly deeds and outward grace
Above the sons ofmortal race Permitting his sceptred hand
Dominion the subject land
From Argos some from Thebes and Pisa plain
And fair Arcadia throng the frequent train
But most his love and admiration won 100
Menætius Actor and Ægina son
lord heights
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PINDAR .
Whose offspring , when brave Atreus' host Invaded Teuthras ' Mysian land ,
Alone could with Achilles boast
The adverse army to withstand :
When Telephus the Grecian train
Drove ward their ships again Hence might the wise and prudent find
The strength great Patroclus mind 115
105
110
115
Hence mightthe tender love appear By Thetis warlike offspring shown
Quit not said my conquering spear Nor join the war array alone
could the Muses car
eloquent speech
Since bold emprize and power belong
Soar
afar
the high favor child song Inspired with hospitable aim
come the virtues proclaim
Which round thy honor temples twine 120 Lampromachus the Isthmian pine
When both one triumphant day The victor chaplet bore away
Two other joys Corinth
Argos strife men renown While yet boy Athens crown
His brow
aftertimes await And victory twice Nemea
125
grove The wreath for Epharmostus wove
132 the isthmus where the games were celebrated Æschylus describing the Cimmerian Bosphorus says
754
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NINTH OLYMPIC ode .
When in the Marathonian field ,
55 130
135
140
145
Departing from the beardless train Hemade the veteran warriors yield ,
The cup of silver to obtain .
0 ! with what matchless swiftness there
He ran the circus' destined round , While shouting myriads rend the air
With admiration 's joyful sound .
His lonely form and deeds of might Bursting upon the raptured sight.
in the Parrhasian plain Before contending hosts he strove ,
When all the congregated train Hallowed thy feast, Lycæan Jove .
And when Pallene's robe he bears, Warm refuge from the chilling airs .
Full oft has Iolaus' shrine Upon Eleusis ' sea - girt strand
Witness ' d the splendid acts which To crown the efforts of his hand . In his own path each labors well ,
As Nature grants him to excel .
Wondrous
,
While many with laborious aim Toil up the rugged steep of fame,
shine
150
155
If the kind god forbear to bless Their vain endeavor with success , Let silence hide th ' unfinish ' d tale
Within oblivion 's dusky veil .
Far different are the ways which tend To glory as their common end. 158
Not all mankind are prone to feel 160
In the same care an equal zeal.
But arduous paths must they explore Who to the heights of wisdom soar .
145
56
PINDAR .
While I this lay triumphant bring ,
With voice sonorous letme sing 165 The hero 's praise whose spirit bold
Join ’d to a frame of hardy mould , Urged upon Oilean plain
The palm glory
Then round the Æantean shrine
obtain
festal pomp the wreath entwine
170 168
their return from the indigenous
171 was the custom for the victors Olympia institute sacred rites honor
hero Ajax son Oileus and crown his shrine with chap let The Æantean games were particularly celebrated Opus
THE TENTH OLYMPIC
ODE
AGESIDAMUS SON ARCHESTRATUS
THE EPIZEPHYRIAN WESTERN LOCRIAN HIS VICTORY WITH THE CÆSTUS
GAINED THE SEVENTY THIRD OLYMPIAD ARGUMENT
This ode opens with
whom wished remind him his long forgotten pro mise celebrate the son Archestratus and the city
the Locrians well his alipta Ilas who encouraged
him the example Hercules and Patroclus perse vere the contest notwithstanding its unfavorable com
address the Muse and
Truth
mencement Then follows digression concerning
stitution
the Olympic games
his conquests over the Molionidæ and Augeas Elis the victors these games are likewise re corded The poet then sings the praises Jupiter and
meration king
the in Hercules with enu
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Tenth OLYMPIC ODE .
57
concludes with complimenting Agesidamus on bis prowess
and personal beauty , comparing him in this respect to Ganymedes .
INSCRIBED upon the poet 's mind
Archestratus ' illustrious son ,
Who late th ' olympic wreath has won ,
Thou knowest , celestial muse , to find : For dull oblivion swept away
All record of the promised lay .
And thou , O Truth ! fair child of Jove ,
With thine unerring hand efface
The tale that speaks foul disgrace Who slights claim and wrongs the stranger
For when Time rapid course had felt the glowing tinge shame
think how large the debt became
But ample interest now The sharp reproach
And all the guilty past atone
Now whelm beneath the flowing tide Where the pebble seen glide
And confound the slanderous tongue How shall the friendly strain sung
For Truth her Locrians favor land Refresh Zephyr breath defends
The metaphor the original similar that
have rolled away reproach Egypt understand
the words Pindar interrogatively with the Oxford editors although against the opinion Heyne
One the scholiasts
spaxela Todis the poet was alluding the rocky situa
shall close envious foes
instead ATPekela
here reads
tion the town but the common reading appears far pre ferable
love
flown
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PINDAR .
Calliope her guardian hand
’er them with brazen Mars extends .
O
Even Hercules ' superior might Fainted in the Cycnean fight.
And as Patroclus, safe from harm ,
Bowed grateful to Achilles ' So should Agesidamus pay
His thanks Who gave him
chaplet obtain For by the favoring god inspired
To glorious deeds the breast fired Where emulation points the way
But few eminence can rise
And without labor seize the prize
The wrestler
Ilas the fray Olympia plain
The light and joy fleeting Daughters heaven eternal king Urged your high command sing
40
Neptune proud sons slew who scorn his might divine
Within Cleonæ thickest wood Alcides dark ambush lay
Ye Themites the glorious strife Which Hercules Pelops ancient shrine
unwilling Augeas
That the promised guerdon might demand
Ordain when from
hand
This passage rather obscure and the construction not very clear From the words they stand have endea
vored elicit the most obvious and natural meaning By the Themites daughters Jupiter the poet probably means
nothing more than the righteous eye the heavenly king surveying with especial interest his own Olympic contests
The younger scholiast says EMITES nyour vouobertat του Διοs κατα νομους συνηθειαι
life
, αι
36
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TENTH OLYMPIC
When blameless Cteatus pursued
With Eurytus his deadly way .
Thus was avenged his brave Tirynthian host,
By Molion 's haughty race in pass of Elis lost. 42 Ere long the fraudulent Epean king
Saw potent fire and the devouring
Destruction to his rich dominions bring, Deep in the lowest gulf of misery laid .
hard a mightier foe 's assault to quell . Augeas, seized at last .
' Tis
Thus the devoted
By vengeful fate , bereft of counsel , fell ,
the occasion
61 An early instance
the spoils taken battle
the service the gods
given
Xenophon
Atolovi μερος
EKQOTOS planting
mentioned 729
large grove around the temple Thus Ovid addressing Bacchus says
Jupiter Fast
the
justly reprehended by Pope
Kal TNU dekatnu
QuaTTELV TOLS DEULS• the end the chapter
Anab
εξειλον και Εφεσια Αρτεμιδι διελαβον στρατηγοι
memorant Gange totoque Oriente subacto Primitias magno seposuisse Jovi
And Callimachus addressing Apollo
Del 278
Αλλα τοι αμφιετεις δεκατηφοροι αιεν απαρχαι Πεμπονται
which passage see the learned dissertation Spanheim who mentions the same custom have prevailed among the Jews who were wont convey their holy metropolis the first fruits and tenths the produce the soil for the main
tenance the temple and service Spencer de Legg Heb 1161 shows great length that many the rites
ODE .
blade
And death atoned
treachery past
His whole array the warlike son Jove Pisa plain assembling with the spoil
This story related great length Patroclus old
Nestor 670 whose unseasonable
garrulity the consecration tenth part
at
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PINDAR .
Raised to his mighty father Altis' grove ,
And
fenced from tread profane the hallow ' d soil .
Sbrines to th ' immortal twelve he placed , Who the celestialbanquet graced ,
Ranking with these Alpheus' wave , To Saturn 's hill the name he gave .
( For erst , while old
sceptre
Enomaus ' hand
,
Possess ’
d the
of the land
Upon the nameless mountain ' head
s
Their snows upnumbered ages shed . )
On the first rites with aspect mild
The Destinies assistant smiled ; And hoary Time , whose steady ray
Oft brings undoubted truth to day. 67
He in his onward
What time Alcides' conquering might
victory ' chaplet wear . s sons the
Muse , in that illustrious day
first the glorious prize obtain ' ; d
bore the wrestler's palm away ; the high meed of swiftness gain '
course reveal '
d
Olympia to found '
Bestow '
The earliest offerings of the fight.
field , And on each fifth returning year
Bade
Tell , Who
Who Who
d: 85
d
,
s
Or urged his chariot to the goal,
Curbing by deeds the pride of boastful rivals ' soul . 75
First in the stadium 's level course Eonus , brave Licymnius ' son ,
Who brought from Midea's walls his force, 90
The chaplet' glorious
s honors won :
observed in bringing the first- fruits to Jerusalem were bor rowed from heathen nations .
TENTH : OLYMPIC Ode . And Echemus his Tegea 's name
ring Doryclus bade the manly cæstus crown
61
Is view '
d
with hatred
Raised in the wrestler '
s
to fame.
His loved Tirynthian city with renown . 82 95
And Semus ' steeds unwearied in the race ,
Mantinea with the hymn of triumph grace . Phrastor with certain aim the javelin threw ;
While from Eniceus ' hand the discus flew ,
And as the circling orb ascended high 100
Above the rest, what clamors rent the sky ! The full -orb ’d moon , with her nocturnal ray
Shed o'er the scene a lovely flood of day. 91
And all the grove with festal chorus rang ,
Oft as the crowd the victor's praises sang . 105
Now shall the Muse prepare her loftiest verse , Obedient to the rites of ancient days,
The lurid bolts and shafts of light rehearse ,
And sing the mighty Thunderer 's deathless praise .
Symphonious with the song shall wake the reed , 110 By Dirce's sacred fount- a tardy note indeed ! 101
Grateful as comes th ' expected heir To bless his age - enfeebled sire ,
The source of sweetly -anxious care,
And object of his fond desire . 115
Since wealth , if foreign hands must seize the board ,
by its dying lord .
Even thus, arrived at Pluto 's dark domain ,
The hero , nameless in the poet's lay,
By glorious acts and aspirations vain
Will not have soothed life 's brief and anxious day . 112
The dulcet flute and lyre's accordant string Thy happier deeds, Agesidamus , sing ,
120
62 PINDAR .
While the Pierian maids, Jove's tuneful race, On thy fair deeds bestow illustrious grace !
And the Muses faithful friend With ardent zeal my efforts bend
To hymn the mighty Locrians name
Shedding their well peopled town
The honied dews fair renown
Archestratus loved stripling proclaim
Victorious near Olympic shrine With strength arm saw him shine
bloom youth and beauty flower Incipient manhood golden hour
Which with the Cyprian Queen love Disgraceful fate from Ganymedes drove
THE ELEVENTH OLYMPIC ODE
125
130
135
TO THE SAME AGESIDAMUS SUPPLEMENTARY ODE KNOWN THE GREEK TITLE Tokos OR INTEREST
ARGUMENT
The poet addresses this short ode Agesidamus kind amends for his delay sending him the preceding
contains the praises the Locri and Agesidamus the latter account his victory with the cæstus the other for wisdom hospitality and fortitude
As men ocean paths who sail Implore from Heaven favoring gale
The Greek title this ode was Tokos Interest as
was sent Agesidamus with the preceding order com pensate for the poet tardiness sending him the preceding
125
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hero 's virtues soft -toned hymns proclaim
ELEVENTH OLYMPIC ode .
And others joy when , at their call ,
Showers , the clouds' humid daughters , fall ; Thus too when some laborious deed
63
's well - earn ' Sure pledge that aftertimes shall celebrate
Is crown'
victory ,
yield The conquests Olympia field
Praises like these unenvied
And such my tongue aspired But human wishes all are vain
Unless the god his aid bestow
gain
d meed ,
name
From whom success and genius flow
Son Archestratus raise thy triumphant cæstus praise
The hymnwhose melody around
The golden olive wreath shall sound
While the melodious numbers grace The western Locrians honor race
Thither Muses lead the festal train
that land your hallow footsteps stray
Ye find no rude inhospitable swain
Who drives the stranger from his door away But one wisdom ample treasures blest Whose veins with all his father valor glow For timebut steels the rugged lion breast
Nor can the tawny wiles forego
fox his
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THE TWELFTH OLYMPIC ODE .
TO ERGOTELES OF HIMERA, ON HIS VICTORY IN THE FOOT RACE , CALLED Alexodpouos , * OR THE LONG COURSE , GAINED IN THE SEVENTY - SEVENTH OLYMPIAD .
ARGUMENT .
This ode , almost as short as the preceding , begins with an invocation to Fortune , the supreme arbitress of events , the issue of which is always uncertain , to be propitious to the Himeræans . The victor would have remained in igno ble obscurity , passing his life in domestic broils , had he not removed from Crete , his native land , to Himera : in
which town , being favorably received , he cultivated those faculties of strength and swiftness which enabled him to
obtain the Olympic , Pythian , and Isthmian crowns .
ing
accord the
O Fortune , saviour of the state ,
Daughter of Eleutherian Jove ,
For Himera thy constant love
And guardian care I supplicate .
Toss' rough and stormy sea, d on the
The rapid ships swayed thee And marshall long array
Uncertain war allows thy sway
Since council field All thy sovereign fiat yield
This course according some consisted
others twenty four stadia was longer than the
diaulos which was course from the starting post goal and back again without intermission
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;
TWELFTH OLYMPIC Ode .
65
15
While flattering hope's delusive dream Cheats men with visions false and vain ; Now glads the heart with transport's beam ,
Now whirls them in despair again . 9
But not to any son of earth
Has ever yet a sign been given
By the immortal pow ’rs of heaven
To know th ' event before it come to birth . Full oft the wishes of mankind
An unexpected issue find ,
Whén joy ' s bright promise ends in
Oft too the beams of bliss arise
To him whose shatter 'd vessel lies
woe .
Whelm '
d in the
stormy gulf
below . 18
Son of Philanor ! - like the bird Whose shouts within are only heard ,
Ne'er had thy speed , unknown to Exalted an inglorious name. Driven by sedition ' s broils to roam
Far from thy native Cretan home, Olympia ' s verdant chaplet now
Encircles thine illustrious brow .
fame ,
For thee their twofold chaplets twine The Delphic palm and Isthmian pine ,
25 I. e . the cock , sacred to Mars. By this simile Pindar intimates that had not Ergoteles been expelled by domestic sedition from his native land , he would still have remained
inglorious at home, like a cock inclosed within a coop Heyne
.
remarks that this image is the more obvious , as the coins of Himera were usually distinguished by the image of that bird .
The Himeræans experienced in a remarkable manner the in stability of human fortune, as their city was destroyed by
the Carthaginians in little more than two hundred years from its foundation .
PIND .
PINDAR .
Ergoteles with your own high renown
And bid their springs unwonted honor gain
This allusion the celebrated warm springs Himera understood by some commentators allegorical sense
THE THIRTEENTH OLYMPIC ODE
XENOPHON THE CORINTHIAN ON HIS VICTORY THE STADIC COURSE AND THE PENTATHLON GAINED IN THE
65
Now Himera
The tepid fountains the nymphs you crown
While the house The grateful tribute
Xenophon raise
poetic praise Olympia field
Who thrice victorious
With equal care the friend and stranger shield
adopted plain
SEVENTY NINTH
OLYMPIAD
ARGUMENT
The poet begins this ode with celebrating the praises
Xenophon conjointly with those bis native town He then proceeds enumerate the different conquests the
victor and his father Ptæodorus Then returns Corinth and digresses the story Bellerophon thrown earth
by Pegasus who was afterwards received into the celestial stalls Then follow encomiums the Oligæthidæ the tribe Xenophon who had been victorious Thebes Argos and various other cities where games inferior the four great
contests were celebrated Concludes with prayer Ju piter that may bless them with continued prosperity
Well peopled Corinth Isthmian Neptune gate
this triumphant strain celebrate Ennomia with her sisters fair
guard
goal Concord and Justice who dispense
The state firm
man unbounded affluence
inhabit there
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THIRTEENTH OLYMPIC ode .
They , prudent Themis' golden train , Impetuous arrogance control ;
d, And foul-mouth ' insolence restrain
Which breeds satiety of soul .
But truth and upright confidence prevail
'er my bold tongue to speak pleasing tale
15
O
Sons Aletes vainly would you hide
The native valor stamp upon the mind To you full often triumphantpride
Victory high palm the blooming hours assign And oft they bade your skilful art explore
The secretmysteries ancient lore
But all the glorious action fame
Illustrates the inventor
king
The oracle Bacis mentioned Herodotus Uran
lxxvii ascribes the same birth
satiety Kpatepov Kopov YBplos viov
The Corinthians are called
King Aletes who came into the Peloponnesus with the He
raclidæ and obtained the empire Corinth
There some obscurity this passage doubted
by the commentators whether the double eagle were sculp
tured the pediment aëtoma placed inside the tem ple Green the latter opinion but supports by
rather singular argument viz that the word the original
EVONK whereas evident that the corresponding line the second epode requires cOnk the first which the common and doubtless the true reading
Pausanias his description the temple Minerva Evyavn the Artificer the citadel Lacedæmon has these
12
Or
Who taught save Corinth The Dithyrambic hymn
festal pride the bull
Or curb with reins the generous steed
the temples with expanded wing Placed the twin semblance the feathered
name
noble race grace
lead
being descended from
16 12
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68 PINDAR .
Them the sweet breathing Muse inspires , While Mars in his sublime career ,
Their youth with thirst of glory fires, And gives to hurl the deadly spear. 33
Supreme, wide -ruling Jove , whose sway Olympia glories to obey ,
Through every age with guardian arm Shielding this happy race from harm ,
Conducted by thy prosperous gale ,
May Xenophon ' light pinnace
s sail .
Receive th ' encomiastic strain , His tribute , who on Pisa' s plain The pentathletic garland won :
Urged by insuperable
While he the stadium 's lengthen 'd course
With rapid foot was first to run .
Of all in that
Such wreaths no former mortal crown'd . 44
force
great ,
strife renown '
d
Twice has the Isthmian parsley graced — . 50 As oft conspicuous in the Nemean field ,
To him the crown his vanquish '
His brow , in pride of triumph placed ,
yield And by Alpheus' shore his father's name,
Swift -footed Thessalus , is given to fame.