The two
meanings
are discussed by Karlowa Progr.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
40, 49; 9 ?
20.
40. He? svuv . . Ho-re($c. mv . . McOo'w-qv: secured for Athens
by her general Timotheus (Dinarchus 1 ? 14) in 364 13. 0. (Grote
c. 79, vii 263). Pydna was captured by Philip late in 357 13. 0. ;
Potidaca early in 356 B. C. ; and Mcthmw late in 353 13. 0. See
Introduction.
41. 16v 'rdarov 'rofrrov, 'that region,' the shores of the
Thermaic Gulf; 20 ? 77. olxciov goes with elxopev, and
xu'mhq>> with 1ru'. v1'a. . Isocr. 15 ? 107 (of the capture of Potidaea,
etc. , by Timotheus) 5w M? 0ewc3v diras 6 161ros 6 repce? xwv olxei'os
fiva'yxdo'O-r; 'r-fi 1re? )\et yeve? a'flat.
42. per" Exetvov, 'on his side,' 'leagued with him'; ? 8,
Thuc. iii 56, 2, vi 88, 5, Isocr. 4 ? 161, 6 ? 62.
43. GOve? iv: Thessalians, Paeoniens, Illyrians, and other
tribes in Macedonia or Thrace; 1 ? 23. ainovopoe? pevu.
xdkn'iaeph): implying complete independence, internal and
external; 1 ? 23 ; 7 ? 30, 32; 18 ? 305.
44. olxetws: ? 0ux6s (schol. Thuc. vi 57); cp. ? 8 l. 77.
? 51. 44. at. . {o'xe . . , av . . Iqrpugev: Goodwin MT.
? ? 410, 413 ; 'if he had conceived this idea. '
47. e? wrtretxtu'puru--Xe? pus, ' fortresses to infest (or menace)
his country. ' 15 ? 12 rfis ai'm'is dpxfis e? mrelxwim, 8 ? 66
(Dat. ), 18 ? 71 (e? '1rl with 1100. ), ib. ? 87 (Kan-d with Gen. ),
Thuc. i 122, 1 e? mretxw'pbs 17'} xe? pq, vii 18, 5; 28, 3; ib. i 141
e? m-relxuns; vi 91, 6; 93, 2. Op. 19 ? 219 oppnrfipwv e? ? ' ill/fir.
lpqpov 81ml: sc. nva, cp. 2 ? 5 6141611111.
48. Ire-IroC-quv mag". 1rpdr-rew and raisin! are combined in
? ? 2, 7, 20, 49; also in 3? 15, 8 ? 2, 9 ? ? 5, 15, 17; 18 ? ? 62,
246; 19 ? ? 102, 106, 270; 23 ? ? 57, 108. Strictly speaking,
aroiefv means 'to bring about certain results,' 'to carry out
particular ineasures,' faccra, auctorcm csse ut aliquid sit vel
ove'niat ; 1rpd1'rew, 'to pursue a. certain policy,' in al'iqua 're
paranda. imtituenda exerca'nda pmficicrwla. 'vcrsan' (Sommer,
quoted by Rehdautz Index s. v. 1rpd1'rew); but sometimes the
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 76 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? ? 5-7
distinction almost vanishes, as in ? 2 and in 3 ? 15, 4 ? 49, 9
? 15, 8 ? 2 1rpdT-re1. Kai ne? hhei 1roieiv. rotefv is applied by Heslop
to 'gcneral policy,' and 1rpdr-reiv to ' particular measures ' ; but
the converse appears to be nearer to the fact.
50. 618W . . KaMiis: 6 ? 8 6756 'roiJ-r' 67106:, 19 ? 239 dpwra
. . ? 166, 23 ? 156 eI6ev . . (in. For the Aor. cp. laxe above,
1. 45, and xpmrdnevos below, 1. 55.
52. dOXa--Keipev' iv pe? o'q>>: e? x ,u. e1'a? op&s 'roii Ket/re? vov rois
rahalouow ddhou e? v ,ula'q: (schol. ) Hom. I Z. xviii 507, XXiii 273,
Xen. Anab. iii 1, 21, Dem. 2 ? 28, Hegesippus [7] ? 31 Tabs 5%
,unje? i' finen-'pous Uv-ras mire <I>th1r1rov auvpdxovs e'v pimp "71100. 1.
53. imipxet, ' belongs. ' rots napoiin: 2 ? 23 (Philip)
1m. de e? zlf drain.
? 6 l. 55. no. 1. 16p -ro|. = TOL'YGPOOI' (Hesychius), etenim pro-
fecto, a g 66, 9 ? 58, 18 ? 99, 19 ? ? 137, 141, 325; 20 ? ? 69, 91 ;
24 ? 140. It is sometimes taken as expressing a result, 'and
so' (as here by Tournier Revue de Phil. 1883 p. 33, and by
Blass).
The two meanings are discussed by Karlowa Progr.
1883 p. 4.
56. Ka-re? rrpamt: ? ? 9, 42; 1 ? 12, 3 ? 8.
57. (in av e? hdw -r|. s ixot: dv is construed with Exoi. The
Opt. is often omitted in such cases, e. g. 24 ? 79 0'): av ,ue? Xw-rd.
n: {was e? fan'a'rfia'al. . . flouh6aevos, 1 ? 21, and 18 ? 291.
58. no. 1. npoce? xew--dnrawes: an unobtrusive hexametcr.
See 1 ? 5.
59. obs 6v 696501. : Goodwin MT. ? ? 89, 532.
? 7 l. 62. int 77]; 70141571]; . . yeve? o-Qal. yve? ip'qs, 'adopt such
a principle' ; 21 ? 213 mpi'lo'a-re 167v 7vu'm17v Tali-r1111, e? ? ' 1); viiv
6016', and ? 199 e? 1rl 10. 19117; T775 l'nrep'mjuvlas eivai, below ? 9
ae? vew ? 1rl 'rot'rrwv, and 8 ? 14.
63. viiv, e? 'lrnSfi'lrep of) npdrepov : ? 44 vfiv, el Kal ah 1rp6'repov.
64. 05 . . Xpfio'tpov: 18 ? 180 ofide? v ofifianoii xpfio'mos fia'fia.
65. rfiv eipmvetav, 'your characteristic afi'ectation,' 'your
habit of pretending to be incapable' ; To Myew e? Xd-r--rova 6151101000. ;
rozeiv i) div n: dedlivmai (schol) ? 37, Prooem. 14 1'7]: clpwvelas
1111511]: (ref. to el'lhaflsi'o'flai ? n? l? w0<u).
Aristotle (Eth. N130. ii 7) defines Irony as ' En). rb EAa-r-rov 1rpoa'1roi'nms,
or a conscious under-stating (or underacting') of the truth; and in the
Eudemian Ethics iii 7 the Ironical man is described as iii. 11'; pipe: KaO'
ou'nofi \pwsanwm. Aristotle's pupil 'l'heophrastus (Char. 1:5 ed. Jebb)
defines Irony as 'an afl'ectation of the worse in word or dred' : 6 8E eipwv
1010616: 1'1; 010; . . pmie? v 51v npni'r-ru bpohoyfium. "Mi dzfimu Booker}:-
aOau . . x11 16. niv vxe? ulvea'eat ? zimccw.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 7 FIRST PHILIPPIO 77
66. wpd'r'mv: further defined by the alternatives ela? e? pcw
and ofparerieafiai.
67. sic-Mpew, 'to contribute to the war-tax'; 2 ? 27, 3 ? 4
ult. , Gilbert Gk. Const. Am. i 4072 = 364 Engl. ed. Ev
fibmlq. : 1 ? 28. The age for military service was from eighteen
to sixty (Aristotle's Coast. of Athens 42 ? 1, 53 ? 4).
67--8. o-uvekdwu, 'in brief,' 'in a word' ; Isaeus 4 ? 22, Dionys.
Rhet. 6 ? 2, Dem. [11] ? 16 61M. o'vchv-n ? pdoaa. Oftener, L'OS
owe-MW; Ehreiv Xen. Anab. iii 1, 38, Mem. iii 8, 10, iv 3, 7, Hell.
vii 5, 6, Ages. 5 ? 3, liter. 9 ? 10, De re eq. 3 ? 12, Hippa'rch.
6 ? 4 (Kriiger Gr. Gr. ii ? 423 e, Goodwin MT. '9' 777, 1). Cp.
AnaXilas in Athen. 558 E evil-renown 5e. a'ustvn drhiis, breviter
simpliciterque dieenti, is not found elsewhere, though (1)9 6' furst
el1re'iv occurs in 20 ? 124 ; cp. 15 ? 1, [11] ? 2, 20 ? 124, I'rooem.
27 ? 1, and Isocr. 4 ? 154.
dwhbg nollem additum: omnia aunt in a-uveAe? m-i Be? . Dicebant
avvzkiw Ae? yw, Gr; euveMm-l. 6' aimiv, WVGMiI/'rl. 8i, ubi quis onmia pauc'is
complect'itur, et de tota re paucis absolvit, in quo brevitaiis notio, non
simplicitatis, continetur. Duplex est in libris formulae paullo rarioris
interpolatio: alii a'vveAciI/n 5' dun-MB; exhibent, alii din/6A6er 8' [awhile
sZ-rreiv. Repudiatum est jure einriv sed n'urMBe simul ernt rcpudiandum
(Cobet Misc. Grit. p. 456).
finrkflg may perhaps, however, be separated from wveMv-n, and
taken closely with e'dv I'mu'iv abruiv e'OeAfimy-re ysve'aflar, 'in short, if you will
absolutely resolve on being your own masters. ' Cp. 16 ? 24 121 115' Oe? ksw fa
"Kara. Muir-raw rim/\uic, 18 fi 88 dmhie c'mv-rbv sis 1'6. 1rpai par' [14508159 8015;
(cp. lb. 179), 21 ? 190 drhu's K417. Ellav'rbv gym]! (Cl). 54 g 6), 23 ? ? 181, 194
ne-r' 60. 110661; dank. e? dv would in this case (as often) stand after the
emphatic word of the sentence, cp. ? 29, 3 ? 15, 20 ? ? 22, 34; 23 ? 42 (more
exx.
40. He? svuv . . Ho-re($c. mv . . McOo'w-qv: secured for Athens
by her general Timotheus (Dinarchus 1 ? 14) in 364 13. 0. (Grote
c. 79, vii 263). Pydna was captured by Philip late in 357 13. 0. ;
Potidaca early in 356 B. C. ; and Mcthmw late in 353 13. 0. See
Introduction.
41. 16v 'rdarov 'rofrrov, 'that region,' the shores of the
Thermaic Gulf; 20 ? 77. olxciov goes with elxopev, and
xu'mhq>> with 1ru'. v1'a. . Isocr. 15 ? 107 (of the capture of Potidaea,
etc. , by Timotheus) 5w M? 0ewc3v diras 6 161ros 6 repce? xwv olxei'os
fiva'yxdo'O-r; 'r-fi 1re? )\et yeve? a'flat.
42. per" Exetvov, 'on his side,' 'leagued with him'; ? 8,
Thuc. iii 56, 2, vi 88, 5, Isocr. 4 ? 161, 6 ? 62.
43. GOve? iv: Thessalians, Paeoniens, Illyrians, and other
tribes in Macedonia or Thrace; 1 ? 23. ainovopoe? pevu.
xdkn'iaeph): implying complete independence, internal and
external; 1 ? 23 ; 7 ? 30, 32; 18 ? 305.
44. olxetws: ? 0ux6s (schol. Thuc. vi 57); cp. ? 8 l. 77.
? 51. 44. at. . {o'xe . . , av . . Iqrpugev: Goodwin MT.
? ? 410, 413 ; 'if he had conceived this idea. '
47. e? wrtretxtu'puru--Xe? pus, ' fortresses to infest (or menace)
his country. ' 15 ? 12 rfis ai'm'is dpxfis e? mrelxwim, 8 ? 66
(Dat. ), 18 ? 71 (e? '1rl with 1100. ), ib. ? 87 (Kan-d with Gen. ),
Thuc. i 122, 1 e? mretxw'pbs 17'} xe? pq, vii 18, 5; 28, 3; ib. i 141
e? m-relxuns; vi 91, 6; 93, 2. Op. 19 ? 219 oppnrfipwv e? ? ' ill/fir.
lpqpov 81ml: sc. nva, cp. 2 ? 5 6141611111.
48. Ire-IroC-quv mag". 1rpdr-rew and raisin! are combined in
? ? 2, 7, 20, 49; also in 3? 15, 8 ? 2, 9 ? ? 5, 15, 17; 18 ? ? 62,
246; 19 ? ? 102, 106, 270; 23 ? ? 57, 108. Strictly speaking,
aroiefv means 'to bring about certain results,' 'to carry out
particular ineasures,' faccra, auctorcm csse ut aliquid sit vel
ove'niat ; 1rpd1'rew, 'to pursue a. certain policy,' in al'iqua 're
paranda. imtituenda exerca'nda pmficicrwla. 'vcrsan' (Sommer,
quoted by Rehdautz Index s. v. 1rpd1'rew); but sometimes the
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 76 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? ? 5-7
distinction almost vanishes, as in ? 2 and in 3 ? 15, 4 ? 49, 9
? 15, 8 ? 2 1rpdT-re1. Kai ne? hhei 1roieiv. rotefv is applied by Heslop
to 'gcneral policy,' and 1rpdr-reiv to ' particular measures ' ; but
the converse appears to be nearer to the fact.
50. 618W . . KaMiis: 6 ? 8 6756 'roiJ-r' 67106:, 19 ? 239 dpwra
. . ? 166, 23 ? 156 eI6ev . . (in. For the Aor. cp. laxe above,
1. 45, and xpmrdnevos below, 1. 55.
52. dOXa--Keipev' iv pe? o'q>>: e? x ,u. e1'a? op&s 'roii Ket/re? vov rois
rahalouow ddhou e? v ,ula'q: (schol. ) Hom. I Z. xviii 507, XXiii 273,
Xen. Anab. iii 1, 21, Dem. 2 ? 28, Hegesippus [7] ? 31 Tabs 5%
,unje? i' finen-'pous Uv-ras mire <I>th1r1rov auvpdxovs e'v pimp "71100. 1.
53. imipxet, ' belongs. ' rots napoiin: 2 ? 23 (Philip)
1m. de e? zlf drain.
? 6 l. 55. no. 1. 16p -ro|. = TOL'YGPOOI' (Hesychius), etenim pro-
fecto, a g 66, 9 ? 58, 18 ? 99, 19 ? ? 137, 141, 325; 20 ? ? 69, 91 ;
24 ? 140. It is sometimes taken as expressing a result, 'and
so' (as here by Tournier Revue de Phil. 1883 p. 33, and by
Blass).
The two meanings are discussed by Karlowa Progr.
1883 p. 4.
56. Ka-re? rrpamt: ? ? 9, 42; 1 ? 12, 3 ? 8.
57. (in av e? hdw -r|. s ixot: dv is construed with Exoi. The
Opt. is often omitted in such cases, e. g. 24 ? 79 0'): av ,ue? Xw-rd.
n: {was e? fan'a'rfia'al. . . flouh6aevos, 1 ? 21, and 18 ? 291.
58. no. 1. npoce? xew--dnrawes: an unobtrusive hexametcr.
See 1 ? 5.
59. obs 6v 696501. : Goodwin MT. ? ? 89, 532.
? 7 l. 62. int 77]; 70141571]; . . yeve? o-Qal. yve? ip'qs, 'adopt such
a principle' ; 21 ? 213 mpi'lo'a-re 167v 7vu'm17v Tali-r1111, e? ? ' 1); viiv
6016', and ? 199 e? 1rl 10. 19117; T775 l'nrep'mjuvlas eivai, below ? 9
ae? vew ? 1rl 'rot'rrwv, and 8 ? 14.
63. viiv, e? 'lrnSfi'lrep of) npdrepov : ? 44 vfiv, el Kal ah 1rp6'repov.
64. 05 . . Xpfio'tpov: 18 ? 180 ofide? v ofifianoii xpfio'mos fia'fia.
65. rfiv eipmvetav, 'your characteristic afi'ectation,' 'your
habit of pretending to be incapable' ; To Myew e? Xd-r--rova 6151101000. ;
rozeiv i) div n: dedlivmai (schol) ? 37, Prooem. 14 1'7]: clpwvelas
1111511]: (ref. to el'lhaflsi'o'flai ? n? l? w0<u).
Aristotle (Eth. N130. ii 7) defines Irony as ' En). rb EAa-r-rov 1rpoa'1roi'nms,
or a conscious under-stating (or underacting') of the truth; and in the
Eudemian Ethics iii 7 the Ironical man is described as iii. 11'; pipe: KaO'
ou'nofi \pwsanwm. Aristotle's pupil 'l'heophrastus (Char. 1:5 ed. Jebb)
defines Irony as 'an afl'ectation of the worse in word or dred' : 6 8E eipwv
1010616: 1'1; 010; . . pmie? v 51v npni'r-ru bpohoyfium. "Mi dzfimu Booker}:-
aOau . . x11 16. niv vxe? ulvea'eat ? zimccw.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 7 FIRST PHILIPPIO 77
66. wpd'r'mv: further defined by the alternatives ela? e? pcw
and ofparerieafiai.
67. sic-Mpew, 'to contribute to the war-tax'; 2 ? 27, 3 ? 4
ult. , Gilbert Gk. Const. Am. i 4072 = 364 Engl. ed. Ev
fibmlq. : 1 ? 28. The age for military service was from eighteen
to sixty (Aristotle's Coast. of Athens 42 ? 1, 53 ? 4).
67--8. o-uvekdwu, 'in brief,' 'in a word' ; Isaeus 4 ? 22, Dionys.
Rhet. 6 ? 2, Dem. [11] ? 16 61M. o'vchv-n ? pdoaa. Oftener, L'OS
owe-MW; Ehreiv Xen. Anab. iii 1, 38, Mem. iii 8, 10, iv 3, 7, Hell.
vii 5, 6, Ages. 5 ? 3, liter. 9 ? 10, De re eq. 3 ? 12, Hippa'rch.
6 ? 4 (Kriiger Gr. Gr. ii ? 423 e, Goodwin MT. '9' 777, 1). Cp.
AnaXilas in Athen. 558 E evil-renown 5e. a'ustvn drhiis, breviter
simpliciterque dieenti, is not found elsewhere, though (1)9 6' furst
el1re'iv occurs in 20 ? 124 ; cp. 15 ? 1, [11] ? 2, 20 ? 124, I'rooem.
27 ? 1, and Isocr. 4 ? 154.
dwhbg nollem additum: omnia aunt in a-uveAe? m-i Be? . Dicebant
avvzkiw Ae? yw, Gr; euveMm-l. 6' aimiv, WVGMiI/'rl. 8i, ubi quis onmia pauc'is
complect'itur, et de tota re paucis absolvit, in quo brevitaiis notio, non
simplicitatis, continetur. Duplex est in libris formulae paullo rarioris
interpolatio: alii a'vveAciI/n 5' dun-MB; exhibent, alii din/6A6er 8' [awhile
sZ-rreiv. Repudiatum est jure einriv sed n'urMBe simul ernt rcpudiandum
(Cobet Misc. Grit. p. 456).
finrkflg may perhaps, however, be separated from wveMv-n, and
taken closely with e'dv I'mu'iv abruiv e'OeAfimy-re ysve'aflar, 'in short, if you will
absolutely resolve on being your own masters. ' Cp. 16 ? 24 121 115' Oe? ksw fa
"Kara. Muir-raw rim/\uic, 18 fi 88 dmhie c'mv-rbv sis 1'6. 1rpai par' [14508159 8015;
(cp. lb. 179), 21 ? 190 drhu's K417. Ellav'rbv gym]! (Cl). 54 g 6), 23 ? ? 181, 194
ne-r' 60. 110661; dank. e? dv would in this case (as often) stand after the
emphatic word of the sentence, cp. ? 29, 3 ? 15, 20 ? ? 22, 34; 23 ? 42 (more
exx.
