380, 409/r Coins of the
Italians
in the Social war, iii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Minucius {prae/ectus anncwu, 3151,
376
M. Minucius Rufus [magUter equitum,
537], ii. 283, 284/
M. (Q. Minucius Rufus [consul, 644]
lights in Macedonia, iii. 429 Minucius [praetor in Spain, 558l,
45
iii. 86
Mercatut, 250
Afercedimuu,
Mercenaries, ii. 138.
Merchants, proper, why none in Rome, Mintumae, naval colony, 492 ii. 4? .
261. Strive to acquire a freehold settle 49. Slave - rising, iii. 309. Man-. *
590
iii. 386. Campanians or Mamertines Q. Minucius Thermus [praetor, 705), v
there, iL 18, 162, 163 iii. 309. Al 207
Messapians, 455, 465, 466
Messene, ii. 317, 403, 439, 456, 459, 478
Metaurus, ii. 348 Metellus. See Caecilius
170, 171, 173, 456, 465,
t. 378
Metrodorus of Athens, painter and philo
sopher, iv. 258
Metrophanes, Pontic general, rv. 328 Mez-ntius, 158
Micipsa, iii. 251, 258, 388 «. , 389. His
son Micipsa, iii. 388 «,
Milet, foot-soldier, Milestones, iv, 167
91
Latium, 229. Temple of, at Rome,
iii. 21
i. i. i. i. i. i. i. i.
Q.
T)
;
i.
;
ii.
i.
i.
i.
I. ; ;
i. t ti. /; ;
;
i.
ii. ;
i.
i. ;
;
i.
i.
ii.
i.
i.
i.
;
i. i.
;
;
Minucius, confidant of Viriathus, in. 225 Mirror -designing, Etruscan, i. 308; ii
563
and Sicily, 166. Cast copper money appears in Rome at the time of the Decemvirs, and spreads thence over Italy, ii. 78, 79. Etrusco-Umbrian and East-Italian cast copper money, ii. 79. Etruscan silver money of the oldest times, 306. Proportional ratio of copper to silver, ii. 79. Silver money of Lower Italy, ii. 79. Artistic value of the cast copper coinage, ii. 124. Mone tary unity of Italy, ii. 87. System of the denarius, ii. 87. Debasing of the coin during second Punic war, ii. 343. Later coinage, iii. 87 iv. 178-183. Copper money restricted to small change,
, Misenum surprised by the pirates, iv.
355. Misenian Cape, i. 177
Mithra, worship of, v. 445 /.
Mithradates of Media, son-in-law of
Tigranes, in the Armenian war, iv. 349 Mithradates I. , the Arsacid, iii. 287 Mithradates II. , the Arsacid, iv. 5 Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 279,/C, 283 Mithradates V. , Euergetes, iii, 281; iv.
6, 19, 20
Mithradates VI. , Eupator, long of Pontes,
524
INDEX
his character, iv. 6-10. Extends his
kingdom, iv. i2,/C, 16-20. Allied with iv. 179. Diffusion of the Roman money,
Tigranes, iv. 18. Difficulties with the Romans, iv. 31/ First war with Rome, "1. 523, 53* \ iv- 2o"-52. Orders a mas sacre of all Italians, iv. ytji Occupies Asia Minor, iv. 29^ Occupies Thrace, Macedonia, Greece, iv. 34-37. Loses them again, iv. 42-49. Sues for peace, iv. 48yC Peace with Sulla at Dardanus, iv, 52, 305. Chronology of first Mithra. datic war, iv. 19 ». , 45 n. Armenian tradition about iv. %i/ Vanquishes Murena, iv. 94 Extends his empire on the Black Sea, Iv. 318. Alliance with the pirates and with Sertorius, iv. 300, 314, 3? 2 Organizes his army after Roman model, iv. 318. Second war with Rome, iv. 320^ Victorious near Chalcedon, IV. 386. Besieges Cyzicus in vain, iv. 327,/C Driven back to Pontes, iv. 330. Defeated near Cabira, iv. 33 i/I Flight to Armenia, iv. 332 /. Induces Tigranes to continue the war, iv. 343. Forms a new army, -▼- 343 Defeats the Romans at Ziela and regains Pontes, Iv. 349/ Variance with Tigranes, iv. 406. War with Pompeius, iv. 407^ Defeated at Nico- polis, iv. 409. Breach with Tigranes, iv. 410 Crosses the Phasis, iv. 411. Goes to Panticapaeum, iv. 417. Revolt against him, iv. 418. /C Death, iv. 420. His gold coinage, iv. 181
iii. 88 In Sicily, ii. 210/ iii. fy/ In Spain, ii. 385/, 393 iii. 87. In the territory of the Po, iii. 87. Local, v. 436. /C Traffic in gold bars, iv. 179 v. 435- Coinage of gold not permitted the provinces, iv. 18. Caesar intro duces a gold currency, v. 437.
Mithradates, son of Mithradates VI. , 858. Historian, iv. 248
Eupator, iv. 32, 47, 95 Q. Mucius Scaevola (consul, 659], iii.
Mithradates, king of Parthia, v. 151 481, 497; tt. 69, 84. 1oS «. , 205. Juri Mithrobarzanes, Armenian general, iv. dical writer, iv. 205, 251, 256
339
Mnasippus the Boeotian, iii. a64
Motnia, meaning of the word,
Molochath, ii. 282 iii. 387, 406, 410
Molottians, ii 502, 517
Money of the Greek colonies in Italy Sp. Mummius, brother of Lucius, in the
91
L. Mummius [consul, 608], iii. 215 y? , 268
money (plated denarii)^ iii. 485
Denarii of Scaurus, iv. 432.
peius, iv. 444. Money dealings mono polized by the capital, iv. 173 v.
380, 409/r Coins of the Italians in the Social war, iii. 505, 524 n.
Money-changers, See Argentariut Moneyed aristocracy, iii. 93
Mans set -r, 348
Montani, 68, 139
Months, names of, everywhere come into use /only after the introduction of the solar year, and thence recent in Italy,
Roman, 269, 870 Morgan tia, iii. 384
Morges, 40
Morimene, iv. 439
Morini, v. 54, 58
Mortgage, unknown in early times, 204 Motya, ii. 143. Punic, 186
Mourning, time of, abridged after that battle of Cannae, ii. 298. After the battle of Arausio, iii. 438
P. Mucius Scaevola [consul, 621], iii. 319, 3«i, 325, 327, 334, 338. Private life, Iv.
269
Mu;ta, origin of the designation, Muhrius pens, iv. 167
/. , 270, 271 n. , 274; iv. 257. His plays,
iv. 235
/,
236
n.
Token iv. 18o»
Of Pom
190
;
/. /. it,
i.
i.
;
/,
/,
i. i. / i.
i.
i.
J. /
/. ; /; ;
i. /. \
; L in
i.
$64
Seipionlc circle, iv. 42a His Epistles,
iv. 237 Mufuius, i. 6s
Narbo, iii. 374, 419 Iv. 168, 176, 1gi v 11, 16, 422. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. See Gaul
N. imia, ii. 348. A Latin colony, 485. Reinforced, ii. 366
Nasica. See Cornelius
Natural philosophy, influence on the
Roman religion, iii. ii2. /C
Naupactus, ii. 459
Nautical loans bottomry, iii, 92. Not a
Muna t ius, legate of Sulla,
Afunu-e/s, passive burgess, i. 121, 441.
Active right of election in the comma
tributa, i. 441 n.
Municipal constitution, Latin, remodelled
after the pattern of the Roman consular
i v.
38
HISTORY OF ROME
constitution, i. 442 /. , 452
Municipal system, originally no closer branch of usury legally forb/idden, iii.
municipal union allowed within the
Roman burgess - body ; such a system Naval warfare, ancient, ii. 173
initiated when the Roman franchise was Navigation, oar-boats already known in
forced on whole communities, as on
Tusculum, i. 448 ; ii. 48 n. ; iii. 36.
Developed in Italy, iv. 130-135. Re-
gulated by Caesar, v. 405. Extended
to the provinces, v. 427/ Compart lu* est nautical terms of laths, later ones
If urder, i. 191 of Greek origin, 254 n. Music, Etruscan predominates in Rome, Naxos, 165, 166
97 n.
Indo-Germanic period, 20, 27. Sailing ships probably derived by the Italians from the Greeks, 179. Developed earliest among the Gauls, v. 15. Earli
i. 99. In later times, Greek, iv. 258. On Neae, iv. 329
the stage, v. 472, 516 In domestic Neapolis, 175 fi. 173, 294, 303/ Old life, v. 5167C As subject of instruc relations with Rome, 260. Holds
tion, v. 449, 517
Muthul, battle on the, iii. 399
Mutina, burgess-colony, ii. 230, 267, 373
out against the Snmnites, 419, 455 456. Palaeopolis and Neapolis threat ened by the Romans, and therefore occupied by the Samnites, 469. Siege of the city by the Romans, and treaty of the Campari ian Greeks with Rome
469. Attitude towards Rome, ii. 43, 53 iii. 24. In the Social war, iii. 502. In the first Civil war, iv. 80, 91. De prived of Aenaria (Ischia), iv. 107, 12o. Rights of, in later times, iii. 519. Re mains unaffected by the general Latin
iii. 26, 49, 291.
Battle of, ii. 373
Muttines,
Mutuum,
Mycenae,
Mylae, battle of, ii. 175. A
Mylasa, ii. 412, 413
Myndus, ii. 412, 446
Myonnesus, 463
Myrina, ii. 413. 447
Mysia, ii. 473. Language of, iv. 1t. izing, iii. 519 iv. 191. /C
313 aoo
302
Nabis, ii. 405, 431, 433, 4*8/ 451, 480 Co. Naevius, his comedies, iii. 15/0/, 157-
160; iv. 819, 222. His praetextatae,
lii 177. His saturae, iii. 178
His "Pn11icWar," iii. 179/, 184, 186; iv.
«5
Nails fastened in the Capitoline temple,
ii. 100
Names, proper, Roman, 31, 78, 2io.
Btruscan, 151 Greek cognomina
come into use, 91
Nanaea, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Naraggara, 359
iii. 379
Mysians in army of Antiochus, ii. 466 Neapolis, the Carthaginian, iii. 252 Mysteries, systematic dealings in, iv. 208- Neetum, ii. 313. Syracusan, 204
a11
Mytilene, ii. 318, 406, 46*; iv. 31, 48, 93,
94
Mabataban state, iv. 316, 422, 426, 432 n. Petra, capital of the, iv. 426
C Negidius defeated by Viriathus, iii.
223
Nemausus, v. 42a
Nemetum, iii. 416 *.
Nem'ae, 288, 293 n.
Neoptolemus, general of Mithradates, It.
17, 28, 30, 38
Nepete, Etruscan, 157. Latin colony,
432
Nepheris, fortress at Carthage, iii. 249,
2s1. 254. 255
A'epturuilia, 208
Neptunia, colony at Tarentum, iii. 374 Nequinum, 485
Nervii, v. 14, 27, 30, 32. Contest oS,
with Caesar, v. 51-54
Nestus, river, iii. 263
Nexum, loan, 195, 196. Originally not
a formal act, aoo
U.
i. ii.
ii. /, ; a
i. / ;
,/T
i.
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i. ; ;
i.
i.
i. ; i.
i.
i.
;
I. i. ii.
i. i.
i.
i.
;
Nicaea in Bithynia, Iv. 329
Nicaea in Corsica, Etruscan, i. 186 Nicaea in Liguria, iii. /415
Nicaea on the Maliac gulf, ii 431
INDEX 56S
44t «t. , 442. 47». 5=«, 53" ; J». »4i 7»
80, 81, 87, 102 «. , 340
Norcia, iii. 424. Battle near, iii. 434 Norici, iii. 424
Novi hommee, iii.
376
M. Minucius Rufus [magUter equitum,
537], ii. 283, 284/
M. (Q. Minucius Rufus [consul, 644]
lights in Macedonia, iii. 429 Minucius [praetor in Spain, 558l,
45
iii. 86
Mercatut, 250
Afercedimuu,
Mercenaries, ii. 138.
Merchants, proper, why none in Rome, Mintumae, naval colony, 492 ii. 4? .
261. Strive to acquire a freehold settle 49. Slave - rising, iii. 309. Man-. *
590
iii. 386. Campanians or Mamertines Q. Minucius Thermus [praetor, 705), v
there, iL 18, 162, 163 iii. 309. Al 207
Messapians, 455, 465, 466
Messene, ii. 317, 403, 439, 456, 459, 478
Metaurus, ii. 348 Metellus. See Caecilius
170, 171, 173, 456, 465,
t. 378
Metrodorus of Athens, painter and philo
sopher, iv. 258
Metrophanes, Pontic general, rv. 328 Mez-ntius, 158
Micipsa, iii. 251, 258, 388 «. , 389. His
son Micipsa, iii. 388 «,
Milet, foot-soldier, Milestones, iv, 167
91
Latium, 229. Temple of, at Rome,
iii. 21
i. i. i. i. i. i. i. i.
Q.
T)
;
i.
;
ii.
i.
i.
i.
I. ; ;
i. t ti. /; ;
;
i.
ii. ;
i.
i. ;
;
i.
i.
ii.
i.
i.
i.
;
i. i.
;
;
Minucius, confidant of Viriathus, in. 225 Mirror -designing, Etruscan, i. 308; ii
563
and Sicily, 166. Cast copper money appears in Rome at the time of the Decemvirs, and spreads thence over Italy, ii. 78, 79. Etrusco-Umbrian and East-Italian cast copper money, ii. 79. Etruscan silver money of the oldest times, 306. Proportional ratio of copper to silver, ii. 79. Silver money of Lower Italy, ii. 79. Artistic value of the cast copper coinage, ii. 124. Mone tary unity of Italy, ii. 87. System of the denarius, ii. 87. Debasing of the coin during second Punic war, ii. 343. Later coinage, iii. 87 iv. 178-183. Copper money restricted to small change,
, Misenum surprised by the pirates, iv.
355. Misenian Cape, i. 177
Mithra, worship of, v. 445 /.
Mithradates of Media, son-in-law of
Tigranes, in the Armenian war, iv. 349 Mithradates I. , the Arsacid, iii. 287 Mithradates II. , the Arsacid, iv. 5 Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 279,/C, 283 Mithradates V. , Euergetes, iii, 281; iv.
6, 19, 20
Mithradates VI. , Eupator, long of Pontes,
524
INDEX
his character, iv. 6-10. Extends his
kingdom, iv. i2,/C, 16-20. Allied with iv. 179. Diffusion of the Roman money,
Tigranes, iv. 18. Difficulties with the Romans, iv. 31/ First war with Rome, "1. 523, 53* \ iv- 2o"-52. Orders a mas sacre of all Italians, iv. ytji Occupies Asia Minor, iv. 29^ Occupies Thrace, Macedonia, Greece, iv. 34-37. Loses them again, iv. 42-49. Sues for peace, iv. 48yC Peace with Sulla at Dardanus, iv, 52, 305. Chronology of first Mithra. datic war, iv. 19 ». , 45 n. Armenian tradition about iv. %i/ Vanquishes Murena, iv. 94 Extends his empire on the Black Sea, Iv. 318. Alliance with the pirates and with Sertorius, iv. 300, 314, 3? 2 Organizes his army after Roman model, iv. 318. Second war with Rome, iv. 320^ Victorious near Chalcedon, IV. 386. Besieges Cyzicus in vain, iv. 327,/C Driven back to Pontes, iv. 330. Defeated near Cabira, iv. 33 i/I Flight to Armenia, iv. 332 /. Induces Tigranes to continue the war, iv. 343. Forms a new army, -▼- 343 Defeats the Romans at Ziela and regains Pontes, Iv. 349/ Variance with Tigranes, iv. 406. War with Pompeius, iv. 407^ Defeated at Nico- polis, iv. 409. Breach with Tigranes, iv. 410 Crosses the Phasis, iv. 411. Goes to Panticapaeum, iv. 417. Revolt against him, iv. 418. /C Death, iv. 420. His gold coinage, iv. 181
iii. 88 In Sicily, ii. 210/ iii. fy/ In Spain, ii. 385/, 393 iii. 87. In the territory of the Po, iii. 87. Local, v. 436. /C Traffic in gold bars, iv. 179 v. 435- Coinage of gold not permitted the provinces, iv. 18. Caesar intro duces a gold currency, v. 437.
Mithradates, son of Mithradates VI. , 858. Historian, iv. 248
Eupator, iv. 32, 47, 95 Q. Mucius Scaevola (consul, 659], iii.
Mithradates, king of Parthia, v. 151 481, 497; tt. 69, 84. 1oS «. , 205. Juri Mithrobarzanes, Armenian general, iv. dical writer, iv. 205, 251, 256
339
Mnasippus the Boeotian, iii. a64
Motnia, meaning of the word,
Molochath, ii. 282 iii. 387, 406, 410
Molottians, ii 502, 517
Money of the Greek colonies in Italy Sp. Mummius, brother of Lucius, in the
91
L. Mummius [consul, 608], iii. 215 y? , 268
money (plated denarii)^ iii. 485
Denarii of Scaurus, iv. 432.
peius, iv. 444. Money dealings mono polized by the capital, iv. 173 v.
380, 409/r Coins of the Italians in the Social war, iii. 505, 524 n.
Money-changers, See Argentariut Moneyed aristocracy, iii. 93
Mans set -r, 348
Montani, 68, 139
Months, names of, everywhere come into use /only after the introduction of the solar year, and thence recent in Italy,
Roman, 269, 870 Morgan tia, iii. 384
Morges, 40
Morimene, iv. 439
Morini, v. 54, 58
Mortgage, unknown in early times, 204 Motya, ii. 143. Punic, 186
Mourning, time of, abridged after that battle of Cannae, ii. 298. After the battle of Arausio, iii. 438
P. Mucius Scaevola [consul, 621], iii. 319, 3«i, 325, 327, 334, 338. Private life, Iv.
269
Mu;ta, origin of the designation, Muhrius pens, iv. 167
/. , 270, 271 n. , 274; iv. 257. His plays,
iv. 235
/,
236
n.
Token iv. 18o»
Of Pom
190
;
/. /. it,
i.
i.
;
/,
/,
i. i. / i.
i.
i.
J. /
/. ; /; ;
i. /. \
; L in
i.
$64
Seipionlc circle, iv. 42a His Epistles,
iv. 237 Mufuius, i. 6s
Narbo, iii. 374, 419 Iv. 168, 176, 1gi v 11, 16, 422. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. See Gaul
N. imia, ii. 348. A Latin colony, 485. Reinforced, ii. 366
Nasica. See Cornelius
Natural philosophy, influence on the
Roman religion, iii. ii2. /C
Naupactus, ii. 459
Nautical loans bottomry, iii, 92. Not a
Muna t ius, legate of Sulla,
Afunu-e/s, passive burgess, i. 121, 441.
Active right of election in the comma
tributa, i. 441 n.
Municipal constitution, Latin, remodelled
after the pattern of the Roman consular
i v.
38
HISTORY OF ROME
constitution, i. 442 /. , 452
Municipal system, originally no closer branch of usury legally forb/idden, iii.
municipal union allowed within the
Roman burgess - body ; such a system Naval warfare, ancient, ii. 173
initiated when the Roman franchise was Navigation, oar-boats already known in
forced on whole communities, as on
Tusculum, i. 448 ; ii. 48 n. ; iii. 36.
Developed in Italy, iv. 130-135. Re-
gulated by Caesar, v. 405. Extended
to the provinces, v. 427/ Compart lu* est nautical terms of laths, later ones
If urder, i. 191 of Greek origin, 254 n. Music, Etruscan predominates in Rome, Naxos, 165, 166
97 n.
Indo-Germanic period, 20, 27. Sailing ships probably derived by the Italians from the Greeks, 179. Developed earliest among the Gauls, v. 15. Earli
i. 99. In later times, Greek, iv. 258. On Neae, iv. 329
the stage, v. 472, 516 In domestic Neapolis, 175 fi. 173, 294, 303/ Old life, v. 5167C As subject of instruc relations with Rome, 260. Holds
tion, v. 449, 517
Muthul, battle on the, iii. 399
Mutina, burgess-colony, ii. 230, 267, 373
out against the Snmnites, 419, 455 456. Palaeopolis and Neapolis threat ened by the Romans, and therefore occupied by the Samnites, 469. Siege of the city by the Romans, and treaty of the Campari ian Greeks with Rome
469. Attitude towards Rome, ii. 43, 53 iii. 24. In the Social war, iii. 502. In the first Civil war, iv. 80, 91. De prived of Aenaria (Ischia), iv. 107, 12o. Rights of, in later times, iii. 519. Re mains unaffected by the general Latin
iii. 26, 49, 291.
Battle of, ii. 373
Muttines,
Mutuum,
Mycenae,
Mylae, battle of, ii. 175. A
Mylasa, ii. 412, 413
Myndus, ii. 412, 446
Myonnesus, 463
Myrina, ii. 413. 447
Mysia, ii. 473. Language of, iv. 1t. izing, iii. 519 iv. 191. /C
313 aoo
302
Nabis, ii. 405, 431, 433, 4*8/ 451, 480 Co. Naevius, his comedies, iii. 15/0/, 157-
160; iv. 819, 222. His praetextatae,
lii 177. His saturae, iii. 178
His "Pn11icWar," iii. 179/, 184, 186; iv.
«5
Nails fastened in the Capitoline temple,
ii. 100
Names, proper, Roman, 31, 78, 2io.
Btruscan, 151 Greek cognomina
come into use, 91
Nanaea, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Naraggara, 359
iii. 379
Mysians in army of Antiochus, ii. 466 Neapolis, the Carthaginian, iii. 252 Mysteries, systematic dealings in, iv. 208- Neetum, ii. 313. Syracusan, 204
a11
Mytilene, ii. 318, 406, 46*; iv. 31, 48, 93,
94
Mabataban state, iv. 316, 422, 426, 432 n. Petra, capital of the, iv. 426
C Negidius defeated by Viriathus, iii.
223
Nemausus, v. 42a
Nemetum, iii. 416 *.
Nem'ae, 288, 293 n.
Neoptolemus, general of Mithradates, It.
17, 28, 30, 38
Nepete, Etruscan, 157. Latin colony,
432
Nepheris, fortress at Carthage, iii. 249,
2s1. 254. 255
A'epturuilia, 208
Neptunia, colony at Tarentum, iii. 374 Nequinum, 485
Nervii, v. 14, 27, 30, 32. Contest oS,
with Caesar, v. 51-54
Nestus, river, iii. 263
Nexum, loan, 195, 196. Originally not
a formal act, aoo
U.
i. ii.
ii. /, ; a
i. / ;
,/T
i.
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i. ; ;
i.
i.
i. ; i.
i.
i.
;
I. i. ii.
i. i.
i.
i.
;
Nicaea in Bithynia, Iv. 329
Nicaea in Corsica, Etruscan, i. 186 Nicaea in Liguria, iii. /415
Nicaea on the Maliac gulf, ii 431
INDEX 56S
44t «t. , 442. 47». 5=«, 53" ; J». »4i 7»
80, 81, 87, 102 «. , 340
Norcia, iii. 424. Battle near, iii. 434 Norici, iii. 424
Novi hommee, iii.
