No More Learning

8 Accame 1941-43; Hemberg 1950. 160-70; Levi 1966.
9 Diog. Laert. 6. 59 (Diagoras).
10 Mnaseas in Schol. Ap. Rhod. 1. 916-18b Wendel; Hemberg 1950. 303-11.
11 Cic. Nat. D. 3. 22 (56); Varro Ling. 5. 58
12 Lehmann and Lehmann 1959-, Vol. 5. 267-302; McCredie 1968; Cole 1984. 1-
20, 30; Bergquist 1990. 34, n. 42.
13 Parke 1967. 194-241.
14 Paus. 9. 16. 1 (statue).
15 Malkin 1994. 158-68.
16 Hdt. e. g. 1. 46, 3. 25; Eur. Alc. 115; Ar. Av. 619-20, 716; Plato Alc. 2. 149b; Plut.
Vit. Lys. 25. 3; Paus. 3. 18. 3 (Lysander).
17 Classen 1959; Woodward 1962; Bosworth 1977.
18 Garland 1992. 111-14, fig. 25-26; Larson 2001. 173.
19 Ferguson 1944. 101 (on IG II2 1496).
20 Simms 1988; Pache 2004.
21 Paus. 9. 40. 3; Marinatos 1924-25; Gallet de Santerre 1958,154-55; Willetts
1962. 179-93; Sporn 2002. 76.
22 Ant. Lib. Met. 40.
23 Guarducci 1935. 189-92; Sporn 2002. 277-78.
24 Ant. Lib. Met. 40; Paus. 2. 30. 3.
25 IG IV 1582; Schwandner 1976;Williams 1981, 1982.
26 Sinn 1988; Hoffelner 1999; Figueira 1991. 31-39.
27 Rudhardt 1999. 43-57.
28 Paus. 9. 25. 4 (Thebes); Miller 1974; Schachter 1981-, Vol. 3. 50-52.
29 Davies EGF 31, 37-38 (summary of Proclus and Cypria fr. 7); Stafford 2000. 45-
73.
219
NOTES
30 Cratinus frs. 114-27 Kassel-Austin PCG; Friendly and Karapanayiotis 1973; Petrakos 1991. 14-31; Lapatin 1992; Stafford 2000. 75-110.
31 Figueira 1993. 57-58.
32 Figueira 1991. 31-39.
14 ANOMALOUS IMMORTALS: HERO-GODS AND HEROINE-GODDESSES
1 Burkert 1979. 78-98; Salowey 2002 (Mycenaean).
2 Jourdain-Annequin 1986, 1992b.
3 Farnell 1921. 95-145, 155-74; Nilsson 1923, 1951 Vol. 1. 348-54 (Mt. Oita);
Verbanck-Pie? rard 1989; Le? ve^que and Verbanck-Pie? rard 1992; Georgoudi 1998.
4 Pache 2004. 49-57; Leitao 2002.
5 Boardman 1972, 1975, 1989; Vanderpool 1942, 1966.
6 Ath. 6. 234d-e (parasites); Woodford 1971. 215-19.
7 Wycherley 1959; Woodford 1976. 218-19; Georgoudi 1998.
8 IG I3 1016; Isaeus 9. 30 (thiasos of Herakles); Hch. and Phot. s. v. oiniste ? ria
(libation); Walter 1937; Woodford 1971. 214-15 (shrines); Tagalidou 1993. 7-
49.
9 Bonnet 1985, 1988. 346-71. Cf. Paus. 7. 5. 5-8; Graf 1985. 296-316 (Erythrai).
10 Launey 1944; Bergquist 1973, 1998; Courtils and Pariente 1988; Scullion 2000. 166-67.
11 Clem. Alex. Protr. 42 (statue); Salowey 1995. 21.
12 Paus. 3. 15. 3-9; Malkin 1994. 15-45.
13 Thuc. 5. 64. 5, 5. 66. 1 (Mantineia); Xen. Hell. 7. 1. 31 (Eutresis); Paus. 3. 14. 6-8
(Dromos, Planes).
14 Meiggs and Lewis 1969, no. 38; Martin 1979; Jourdain-Annequin 1992b. For
Italy, see the sixth-century dedication of Nikomachos: IG XIV 652 (Meta-
pontion).
15 Bonnet 1985; Burkert 1992. 87, n. 27; Tagalidou 1993. 104-22.
16 Farnell 1916, 1921. 35-47.
17 Lyons 1997. 64-67, 122-24; Pache 2004. 149-52.
18 Conon FGrH 26 F 1. 33 (Miletos); Graf 1985. 405-6.
19 Paus. 1. 42. 7 (Megara), 3. 23. 8 (Lakonia); Bonnet 1986; Kardulias 2001.
20 Gallet de Santerre 1958. 265-66; Hermary 1978. 56-62; Furley and Bremer 2001
Vol. 1. 166-71, 2. 117-19.
21 Ward 1970; West 1975; Sansone 1991.
22 Hdt. 5. 75 (kings); Plat. Leg. 796b (dance); Plut. Vit. Lyc. 15. 3 (bride-capture);
Farnell 1921.
229-33; Pendergraft and Hartigan 1994; Calame 1997. 187-91.
23 Tod and Wace 1906 nos. 7-15, 113-18, etc. ; Pirzio Birolli Stefanelli 1977; Guarducci 1984; Auge? and Linant de Bellefonds 1986 nos. 58-64 (Lakonian reliefs), 66-70 (Tarentine plaques). Another series of plaques in Messene: Themelis
1998.
24 Jeffery 1961. 210; Camp 1978.
25 Simon. fr. 11 West IE2; Paus. 4. 16. 5, 9 (Aristomenes); Strabo 6. 1. 10 (Sagra); van
Compernolle 1969; Sordi 1972b; Lorenz 1992; Moscati Castelnuovo 1995;
Hornblower 2001. 140-47.
26 Cf. Ath. 4. 147e; Jameson 1994.
27 Plat. Phdr. 243a-b; Isoc. Helen 64; Davies 1982.
28 Theoc. Id. 18. 1-8, 39-44 (Dromos and Planes). Cf. Paus. 3. 19. 9 (Rhodes); Calame
1997. 191-202; Larson 2001. 64-70, 80-83.
29 West 1975. 5-6; Catling 1976; Antonaccio 1995. 155-66.
220
NOTES
30 Chapouthier 1935. 132-51; Kearns 1989. 148, 158.
31 Edelstein and Edelstein 1975. 53-64, T 337.
32 Lambrinoudakis 2002.
33 Edelstein and Edelstein 1975. 76-91; Stafford 2000. 147-71.
34 LiDonnici 1992a, 1995. 85, 93.
35 SEG 32 (1982) 266; Ov. Met. 15. 626-744 (Rome); Paus. 2. 10. 3 (Sikyon), 3. 23. 7 (Epidauros Limera).
36 Beschi 1967-68, 1985; Aleshire 1989. 7-51; Garland 1992. 116-35.
37 van Straten 1995. 63-72.
15 THE POWERFUL DEAD: HEROES AND HEROINES
1 Ekroth 2000, 2002. 140-50, 242-69; Kearns 1989. 144, 149, 159, etc.
2 Morris 1988; Alcock 1991; Malkin 1993; Antonaccio 1994, 1995. 1-9; Whitley
1994; Snodgrass 2000a [1988].
3 Broneer 1942; Lambrinoudakis 1988; Carter 1997; Antonaccio 1995. 199-243.
4 Nagy 1979. 142-50; Lyons 1997. 71-77.
5 Antonaccio 1994; Larson 1995b. 83-84; Salapata 1997, 2002.
6 Jameson 1990; Antonaccio 1995. 147-52; Hall 1999. 55-57.
7 Antonaccio 1995. 152-55.
8 Ha? gg 1987; Antonaccio 1995. 166-69.
9 Mattusch 1988. 38-58; Kearns 1989. 83-92.
10 Paus. 3. 11. 10, 7. 1. 3; Boedeker 1998; McCauley 1999.
11 Pherecydes FGrH 3 F 84; Plut. De gen. 577e-579a; Vit. Lys. 28. 4-5; Schachter
1981-, Vol. 1. 13-16; Larson 1995. 92-93. A third claim by Megara: Paus.
1. 41. 1.
12 Brelich 1958. 129-51.
13 Cypria fr. 19 Davies EGF; Gantz 1993. 577-78.
14 Robert 1953; Gallet de Santerre 1958. 173-77, 268-70; Abramson 1978. 132-
35.
15 Hdt. 5. 89. 2, 8. 64. 1; Abramson 1978. 115; Figueira 1993. 83-84, 277; Stroud
1993, 1998. 85-108.
16 Malkin 1987. 204-60, 1994. 169-80; Antonaccio 1999; Calame 2003. 107-8.
17 Edmunds 1981; Henrichs 1983b; Kearns 1989. 208-9.
18 Fontenrose 1968.
19 Paus. 6. 6. 7-10; Visintin 1992. 9-30 (other primary sources); Cordiano 1998;
Tejeiro and Tejada 2000; Redfield 2003. 245-51.
20 Brelich 1958. 106-13; Visser 1982.
21 SEG 22 (1967) 370; Petropoulou 1981; Schachter 1981-, Vol. 1. 19-26.
22 Clark 1968; Schachter 1981-, Vol. 3. 66-89, 1984; Bonneche`re 1999, 2002.
23 Pind. Nem. 4. 49-50; Farnell 1921. 285-89; Diehl 1953; Nagy 1979. 167, 206;
Hommel 1980; Pinney 1983; Hedreen 1991.
24 Kearns 1989. 117-24; Simon 1996. 19-21; Calame 1996. 121-30; Connor 1996.
221
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