For Dramatic Works, see, ante,
bibliography
to chap.
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v14
C.
Robert Louis Stevenson.
1899.
James, H. Robert Louis Stevenson. Partial Portraits. 1888.
Nevinson, H. W. From Leith to Samoa. Books and Personalities.
1905.
Prideaux, W. F. A Bibliography of the Works of Robert Louis
Stevenson. New York, 1903.
Raleigh, W. Robert Louis Stevenson. 1895.
Stephen, Sir Leslie. Robert Louis Stevenson. Studies of a Biographer.
Vol. iv. 1902.
Stevenson, Mrs M. I. Letters from Samoa. 1906.
Strong, Isobel and Osbourne, Lloyd. Memories of Vailima. 1903.
## p. 527 (#557) ############################################
111]
Critical and Miscellaneous Prose
527
Swinnerton, F. Robert Louis Stevenson. A critical study. 1914.
Symons, A. Robert Louis Stevenson. Studies in Prose and Verse.
(1904. ]
See, also, ante, bibliographies to chaps. Vi and vill, vol. XIII.
Symonds, John Addington. Renaissance in Italy. 7 vols. 1875-86.
Many Moods: a volume of verse. 1878.
New and Old: a volume of verse. 1880.
Shakespeare's Predecessors in the English Drama. 1884.
Life of Ben Jonson. 1886.
In the Key of Blue. 1893.
Essays, speculative 'and suggestive. 2 vols. 1890. With a preface by
Brown, H. F. 1907.
Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece. . . . New edn (of Sketches in
Italy and Greece, Sketches and Studies in Italy, and Italian Byways. )
[Ed. Brown, H. F. 3 vols. 1898. ]
Brooks, Van Wyck. John Addington Symonds: & biographical
study. 1915.
Symons, A. John Addington Symonds. Studies in Prose and Verse.
[1904. ]
Traill, Henry Duff. The New Lucian: being a series of dialogues of the
dead. 1884.
Number Twenty; fables and fantasies. (The Whitefriars Library. )
(1892. ]
The New Fiction and other essays on literary subjects. 1897.
Trelawny, Edward John (1792–1881). Adventures of a Younger Son. 3 vols.
1831. Ed. Garnett, E. (The Adventure series. ) 1890.
Recollections of the last days of Shelley and Byron. 1858. With
introduction by Dowden, E. 1906.
Records of Shelley, Byron and the author. 2 vols. 1878.
Letters of Edward John Trelawny. Ed. with a brief introduction by
Forman, H. B. 1910.
Warburton, Bartholomew Eliot George (1810–1852). The Crescent and the
Cross; or, Romance and Realities of Eastern Travel. 2 vols. 1845.
Memoirs of Prince Rupert and the Cavaliers. Including their private
correspondence now first published from the original manuscripts. 3 vols.
1849.
Watts-Dunton, Theodore. The Coming of Love: and other poems. 1898
(1897].
Aylwin. 1899. With new introduction. [1900. ] With two ap-
pendices, one containing a note on the character of D'Arcy; the other
a Key to the story rptd from Notes and Queries (by Thomas, St E. Hake).
(The World's Classics. ) (1914. ]
Renascence of Wonder in Poetry. (Chambers's Cyclopaedia of English
Literature. 3 vols. 1903. ]
Article on Poetry. (Encyclopaedia Britannica. 11th edn. 29 vols.
Cambridge, 1910-11. ]
Wilde, Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills. Poems. 1881.
The Happy Prince and other tales. 1888.
A House of Pomegranates. [Fairy Tales. ] 1891.
The Sphinx. (A poem. ] 1894.
The Ballad of Reading Gaol. 1898.
The Soul of Man under Socialism. 1904.
De Profundis. [With a preface by Ross, R. ) 1905. [MS at Brit. Mus.
but not to be inspected before Jan. 1960. ]
## p. 528 (#558) ############################################
528
[CH.
Bibliography
Wilde, Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills. Poems in Prose. Paris, 1905.
The Poems of Oscar Wilde. 2 vols. New York, 1906.
Works. Ed. Ross, R. 13 vols. 1908. [80 copies only. ]
Gide, A. Oscar Wilde. . . . With introduction, notes and bibliography
by Mason, Stuart. 1905.
Hopkins, R. T. Oscar Wilde. A study of the man and his work. 1913.
Ransome, A. Oscar Wilde. A critical Study. 1913.
Richter, Helene. Oscar Wildes Künstlerische Personlichkeit. Eng.
lische Studien. Bd xLv, pp. 201-257. 1912.
Symons, A. An Artist in Attitudes : Oscar Wilde. Studies in Prose
and Verse. 1904.
For Dramatic Works, see, ante, bibliography to chap. VIII, vol. XIII.
GENERAL LITERARY SURVEYS
Boynton, P. Holmes. London in English Literature. Chicago, 1888.
Chambers's Cyclopaedia of English Literature. Vol. III. 1903.
Francillon, R. E. Mid-Victorian memories. [1914. ]
Kellner, Leon. Die englische Literatur im Zeitalter der Königin Victoria,
Leipzig, 1909.
McCarthy, Justin. A History of Our Own Times. 4 vols. 1882.
Makover, S. V. and Blackwell, B. H. A Book of English Essays, 1600-1900.
Oxford, 1912.
Mason, E. T. Personal Traits of British Authors. 4 vols. 1885.
Minto, W. The Literature of the Georgian Era. 1894.
Moulton, R. G. The Modern Study of Literature. Chicago and Cambridge,
1916.
Nicoll, Sir W. R. and Wise, T. J. Literary Anecdotes of the Nineteenth
Century. 2 vols. 1896.
Saintsbury, George. Specimens of English Prose Style from Malory to
Macaulay. Selected and annotated, with an introductory essay. 1885.
Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860. 1890. 2nd series. 1895.
Corrected Impressions. 1895.
A History of Nineteenth Century Literature, 1780-1895. 1896.
A Short History of English Literature. 1896.
A History of Criticism and Literary Taste in Europe from the earliest
texts to the present day. 3 vols. 1900-4.
The Later Nineteenth century. Periods of European Literature.
Vol. XII. 1907.
A History of English Prose Rhythm. 1912.
Sampson, George. Nineteenth Century Essays. Ed. with introduction and
notes. Cambridge, 1912.
Suddard, S. J. Mary. Essais de Littérature anglaise. Cambridge, 1912.
Treble, H. R. Anthology of English Prose: Narrative, Descriptive, and
Dramatic. Oxford, 1916.
Walker, Hugh. Selected English Short Stories (Nineteenth Century).
With introduction. (
(World's Classics. ) Oxford, [1914).
The Literature of the Victorian Era. Cambridge, 1910.
The English Essay and Essayists. The Channels of English Literature.
1915.
Walker, Mrs Hugh. A Book of Victorian Prose and Poetry. Cambridge,
1915.
G. A. B.
## p. 529 (#559) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
529
CHAPTER IV
THE GROWTH OF JOURNALISM
A. NEWSPAPERS
(1) Established before 1801 and continued into the nineteenth century
(a) London. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
Country Sport and Messenger of Agriculture, established as Bell's Weekly
Messenger, 1796 (weekly); London Gazette, The, 1665 (irregular); Mail,
The, 1789 (thrice weekly); Morning Advertiser, The, 1794; Morning
Chronicle, The, 1769; Morning Herald, The, 1780; Morning Post, The,
1772; Observer, The, 1791 (Sundays only); Public Ledger, The, 1759;
Sun, The, 1792; Times, The, 1788.
(6) Other parts of England. (All weeklies, with occasional bi-weekly
issues, if not marked otherwise. )
Bath Chronicle, The, 1757; Bath Herald, The, 1792; Bath Journal, The
(Keene's), 1742; Birmingham Gazette, The (Aris's), 1741; Bristol
Mercury, The, 1790; Bristol Mirror, The, 1774; Bury Post, The, 1782;
Cambridge Chronicle, The, 1744; Carlisle Journal, The, 1798 (twice
weekly); Chelmsford (now Essex County) Chronicle, The, 1764; Chester
Chronicle, The, 1775; Chester Courant, The, 1730; Coventry Standard,
The, 1741; Cumberland Pacquet and Ware's Whitehaven Advertiser, The,
1774; Derby Mercury, The, 1732; Doncaster Gazette, The, 1786; Essex
County Chronicle, The, 1764; Essex Herald, The, 1800; Exeter Flying
Post, The, 1763; Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, The, 1772; Gloucester
Journal, The, 1722; Hampshire Chronicle, The, 1772 (Winchester);
Hampshire Telegraph, The, 1799 (Portsmouth); Hereford Journal, The,
1713; Hertford County Herald, The, 1792; Hull Packet, The, 1787; Ipswich
Journal, The, 1735; Kendal Mercury, The, 1735; Kentish and Canterbury
Chronicle, The, 1768; Kentish Gazette and Canterbury Press, The, 1717;
Kent Herald, The, 1792; Leeds Intelligencer, The, afterwards The York-
shire Post, 1754 (now daily); Leeds Mercury, The, 1718 (now daily);
Leicester Journal, The, 1753; Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury,
The, 1695 (Stamford); Maidstone and Kentish Journal, The, 1786; Man-
chester Chronicle, The, 1781-1842; Manchester Mercury, The (Harrop's),
1752-1830; Newcastle Courant, The, 1711 (Newcastle-on-Tyne); New-
castle (now Daily) Chronicle, The, 1764; Northampton Mercury, The,
1720; Norfolk Chronicle, The, 1761 (Norwich); Norwich Mercury, The,
1714; Nottingham Journal, The, 1710 (now Weekly Express); Oxford
Journal, The, 1753; Reading Mercury and Berks County Paper, The,
1723; Salisbury and Winchester Journal, The, 1729; Sheffield Iris, The,
1787; Shrewsbury Chronicle, The, 1772; Staffordshire Advertiser, The,
1795; Sussex Advertiser, The, 1745 (Lewes); Western Gazette and
Flying Post, The, 1737 (Yeovil); Wolverhampton Chronicle, The, 1789;
Worcester Herald, The, 1794; Worcester Journal (Berrow's), The, 1690;
York Courant, The, 1700, afterwards The York Herald, 1790 (now
Yorkshire Herald, daily since 1874); Yorkshire Chronicle, The (1772);
Yorkshire Gazette, The (1772).
E. L. XIV.
34
## p. 530 (#560) ############################################
530
[CH.
Bibliography
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Journal, The, 1748; Edinburgh Gazette, The, 1690 (twice weekly);
Glasgow Herald, The, 1783; Glasgow Journal, The, 1713.
(d) Ireland.
Belfast News-Letter, The, 1737; Derry Journal, The, 1772 (Londonderry);
Dublin Gazette, The, 1711; Freeman's Journal, The, 1763 (Dublin);
Leinster Journal (now Kilkenny Journal), The, 1767; Limerick Chronicle,
The, 1766; Waterford Chronicle and New Ross Reporter, The, 1766.
(2) First issued since 1801. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
(a) London.
Athenaeum, The, 1828 (weekly, monthly since 1915); Agricultural Gazette,
The, 1844(weekly); Architect, The, 1868 (weekly); Army and Navy Gazette,
The, 1860 (weekly); Baptist Times and Freeman, The, 1853 (weekly);
British Congregationalist, The, 1901 (weekly); Britisb Medical Journal,
The, 1857 (weekly); British Weekly, The, 1886 (weekly); Builder, The,
1842 (weekly); Building News, The, 1854 (weekly); Chemical News, The,
1859 (weekly); Christian World, The, 1857 (weekly); Church Times, The,
1863 (weekly); Colliery Guardian, The, 1860 (weekly); Contract Journal,
The, 1879 (weekly); Country Life, 1897 (weekly); Daily Chronicle, The,
1855; Daily Express, The, 1900; Daily Graphic, The, 1890; Daily Mail,
The, 1896; Daily News, The, 1846; Daily Telegraph, The, 1855; Echo,
The, 1868-1905 (first halfpenny paper in London); Economist, The, 1843
(weekly); Electrician, The, 1861 (weekly); Engineer, The, 1856 (weekly);
Engineering, 1866 (weekly); Era, The, 1837_(weekly); Evening News,
The, 1881; Examiner, The, 1808 (weekly); Field, The, 1853 (weekly);
Gardeners' Chronicle, The, 1841 (weekly); Gas Journal, The, 1849
(weekly); Gentlewoman, The, 1890 (weekly); Globe, The, 1803; Graphic,
The, 1869 (weekly); Grocer, The, 1861 (weekly); Guardian, The, 1846
(weekly); Illustrated London News, The, 1842 (weekly); Illustrated
Sporting and Dramatic News, The, 1874 (weekly); Inquirer, The, 1842
(weekly); Investors' Guardian, The, 1863 (weekly); Jewish Chronicle,
The, 1841(weekly); Lady, The, 1885 (weekly); Lancet, The, 1823 (weekly);
Law Times, The, 1843 (weekly); Literary Gazette, The, 1817-62 (weekly);
Lloyd's Weekly News, 1842 (weekly); Local Government Chronicle, The,
1855(weekly); London Review, The, 1860-9(weekly); Methodist Recorder,
The, 1861 (weekly); Mining Journal, The, 1835 (weekly); Money Market
Review, The, 1860 (weekly); Nation, The (called, at first, The Speaker),
1890 (weekly); Nature, 1869 (weekly); Notes and Queries, 1849 (weekly);
Outlook, The, 1898 (weekly); Pall Mall Gazette, The, 1865; Pharmaceutical
Journal, The, 1841 (weekly); Pilot, The, 1900-4 (weekly); Primitive
Methodist Leader, The, 1868 (weekly); Publishers' Circular, The, 1837
(weekly); Punch, 1841 (weekly); Queen, The, 1861 (weekly); Record, The,
1828 (weekly); Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper, 1850 (weekly); St James's
Gazette, 1880-1905; Saturday Review, The, 1855 (weekly); Schoolmaster,
The, 1872 (weekly); Solicitors' Journal, The, 1857 (weekly); Spectator, The,
1828 (weekly); Sporting Life, 1859; Sporting Times, The, 1865; Sports-
man, The, 1865; Stage, The, 1880 (weekly); Standard, The, 1857-1916;
Standard, The Evening, 1827; Star, The, 1888; Statist, The, 1878(weekly);
Sunday Times, 1822 (weekly); Tablet, The, 1840 (weekly); Tribune, The,
1906–8; Truth, 1877 (weekly); Weekly Dispatch, 1801 (weekly); West-
minster Gazette, The, 1893; World, The, 1874 (weekly).
## p. 531 (#561) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
531
(6) Other parts of England.
Birmingham Post, The, 1857; Bolton Evening News, The, 1867; Bradford
(now Yorkshire) Observer, The, 1834; Bradford Daily Argus, The, 1892;
Bradford Daily Telegraph, The, 1868; Brighton Argus, The, 1880; Bristol
Times and Mirror, The, 1865; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Journal of
Commerce, The, 1826 (Liverpool); Lancashire Daily Post, The, 1886;
Liverpool Daily Post and Mercury, The, 1855; Liverpool Echo, The, 1879;
Manchester Courier, The, 1825–1915; Manchester Evening News, 1868;
Manchester Examiner and Times, The, 1846-94; Manchester Guardian,
The, 1821; Newcastle Daily Journal, The, 1832; Northern Echo, The,
1869 (Darlington); Nottingham Daily Express, The, 1860; Nottingham
Guardian, 1861; Preston Guardian, The, 1844; Royal Cornwall Gazette,
The, 1801 (Truro); Scarborough Daily Post, The, 1876; Scarborough
Evening News, The, 1882; Scarborough Mercury, The, 1855 (weekly);
Sheffield (now Daily) Independent, The, 1819; Sheffield Daily Telegraph,
The, 1855; Shields Daily Gazette and Shipping Telegraph, The, 1849;
Sunderland Daily Echo, 1873; Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser,
The, 1806 (weekly); Western Daily Mercury, The, 1860 (Plymouth);
Western Daily Press, The, 1858; Western Morning News, The, 1860
(Plymouth); Yorkshire Evening News, The, 1872 (Leeds); Yorkshire
Evening Post, The, 1890 (Leeds).
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Free Press, The, 1853; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Inverness
Courier, The, 1817 (twice weekly); Scotsman, The, 1817 (Edinburgh).
(d) Ireland.
Cork Examiner, The, 1840; Irish Times, The, 1859 (Dublin); Northern Whig,
The, 1824 (Belfast).
B. HISTORY OF BRITISH JOURNALISM AND THE BRITISH PRESS
For a full bibliography of the subject, see Peet, Hubert W. , A Bibliography
of Journalism rptd from the 1915 edn of Sell's World's Press. See, also,
Courtney, W. P. , A register of National Bibliography, vol. II, under
Periodicals (1905).
(1) History of British Journalism and the British Journals
Andrews, Alexander. The history of British journalism, from the foundation
of the Newspaper press in England, to the repeal of the Stamp Act in
1855. 2 vols. 1859.
Athenaeum, The. See under Francis, John C. For the Dilkes (Charles
Wentworth, 1789–1864, and Sir Charles Wentworth, 1810-1869), see
D. of N. B.
Bonwick, James. Early Struggles of the Australian Press. 1890.
Borsa, Mario. Il giornalismo Inglese. ' Milano, 1910.
Bourne, H. R. Fox. English Newspapers. 2 vols. 1887.
Davies, Robert. Memoir of the York Press. 1868.
Escott, T. H. S. Masters of English journalism. 1911.
Foster, Ernest. An Editor's Chair. 1909.
Given, John L. Making a Newspaper. 1913.
Glasgow Herald, The Centenary of The. 27 January 1882.
Grant, James. The Newspaper press: its origin, progress and present
condition. 3 vols. 1871-2.
The Saturday Review: its origin and progress. 1873.
34-2
## p. 532 (#562) ############################################
532
[CH.
Bibliography
Hatton, J. Journalistic London. 1882.
Hunt, F. Knight. The fourth estate. 2 vols. 1850.
Hunt, William. Hull Newspapers. Hull, 1880.
Jackson, Mason. The Pictorial Press, its origin and progress. 1885.
James, R. A. Scott. The influence of the Press. 1913.
Lorenz, Theodor. ' Die englische Presse.
James, H. Robert Louis Stevenson. Partial Portraits. 1888.
Nevinson, H. W. From Leith to Samoa. Books and Personalities.
1905.
Prideaux, W. F. A Bibliography of the Works of Robert Louis
Stevenson. New York, 1903.
Raleigh, W. Robert Louis Stevenson. 1895.
Stephen, Sir Leslie. Robert Louis Stevenson. Studies of a Biographer.
Vol. iv. 1902.
Stevenson, Mrs M. I. Letters from Samoa. 1906.
Strong, Isobel and Osbourne, Lloyd. Memories of Vailima. 1903.
## p. 527 (#557) ############################################
111]
Critical and Miscellaneous Prose
527
Swinnerton, F. Robert Louis Stevenson. A critical study. 1914.
Symons, A. Robert Louis Stevenson. Studies in Prose and Verse.
(1904. ]
See, also, ante, bibliographies to chaps. Vi and vill, vol. XIII.
Symonds, John Addington. Renaissance in Italy. 7 vols. 1875-86.
Many Moods: a volume of verse. 1878.
New and Old: a volume of verse. 1880.
Shakespeare's Predecessors in the English Drama. 1884.
Life of Ben Jonson. 1886.
In the Key of Blue. 1893.
Essays, speculative 'and suggestive. 2 vols. 1890. With a preface by
Brown, H. F. 1907.
Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece. . . . New edn (of Sketches in
Italy and Greece, Sketches and Studies in Italy, and Italian Byways. )
[Ed. Brown, H. F. 3 vols. 1898. ]
Brooks, Van Wyck. John Addington Symonds: & biographical
study. 1915.
Symons, A. John Addington Symonds. Studies in Prose and Verse.
[1904. ]
Traill, Henry Duff. The New Lucian: being a series of dialogues of the
dead. 1884.
Number Twenty; fables and fantasies. (The Whitefriars Library. )
(1892. ]
The New Fiction and other essays on literary subjects. 1897.
Trelawny, Edward John (1792–1881). Adventures of a Younger Son. 3 vols.
1831. Ed. Garnett, E. (The Adventure series. ) 1890.
Recollections of the last days of Shelley and Byron. 1858. With
introduction by Dowden, E. 1906.
Records of Shelley, Byron and the author. 2 vols. 1878.
Letters of Edward John Trelawny. Ed. with a brief introduction by
Forman, H. B. 1910.
Warburton, Bartholomew Eliot George (1810–1852). The Crescent and the
Cross; or, Romance and Realities of Eastern Travel. 2 vols. 1845.
Memoirs of Prince Rupert and the Cavaliers. Including their private
correspondence now first published from the original manuscripts. 3 vols.
1849.
Watts-Dunton, Theodore. The Coming of Love: and other poems. 1898
(1897].
Aylwin. 1899. With new introduction. [1900. ] With two ap-
pendices, one containing a note on the character of D'Arcy; the other
a Key to the story rptd from Notes and Queries (by Thomas, St E. Hake).
(The World's Classics. ) (1914. ]
Renascence of Wonder in Poetry. (Chambers's Cyclopaedia of English
Literature. 3 vols. 1903. ]
Article on Poetry. (Encyclopaedia Britannica. 11th edn. 29 vols.
Cambridge, 1910-11. ]
Wilde, Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills. Poems. 1881.
The Happy Prince and other tales. 1888.
A House of Pomegranates. [Fairy Tales. ] 1891.
The Sphinx. (A poem. ] 1894.
The Ballad of Reading Gaol. 1898.
The Soul of Man under Socialism. 1904.
De Profundis. [With a preface by Ross, R. ) 1905. [MS at Brit. Mus.
but not to be inspected before Jan. 1960. ]
## p. 528 (#558) ############################################
528
[CH.
Bibliography
Wilde, Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills. Poems in Prose. Paris, 1905.
The Poems of Oscar Wilde. 2 vols. New York, 1906.
Works. Ed. Ross, R. 13 vols. 1908. [80 copies only. ]
Gide, A. Oscar Wilde. . . . With introduction, notes and bibliography
by Mason, Stuart. 1905.
Hopkins, R. T. Oscar Wilde. A study of the man and his work. 1913.
Ransome, A. Oscar Wilde. A critical Study. 1913.
Richter, Helene. Oscar Wildes Künstlerische Personlichkeit. Eng.
lische Studien. Bd xLv, pp. 201-257. 1912.
Symons, A. An Artist in Attitudes : Oscar Wilde. Studies in Prose
and Verse. 1904.
For Dramatic Works, see, ante, bibliography to chap. VIII, vol. XIII.
GENERAL LITERARY SURVEYS
Boynton, P. Holmes. London in English Literature. Chicago, 1888.
Chambers's Cyclopaedia of English Literature. Vol. III. 1903.
Francillon, R. E. Mid-Victorian memories. [1914. ]
Kellner, Leon. Die englische Literatur im Zeitalter der Königin Victoria,
Leipzig, 1909.
McCarthy, Justin. A History of Our Own Times. 4 vols. 1882.
Makover, S. V. and Blackwell, B. H. A Book of English Essays, 1600-1900.
Oxford, 1912.
Mason, E. T. Personal Traits of British Authors. 4 vols. 1885.
Minto, W. The Literature of the Georgian Era. 1894.
Moulton, R. G. The Modern Study of Literature. Chicago and Cambridge,
1916.
Nicoll, Sir W. R. and Wise, T. J. Literary Anecdotes of the Nineteenth
Century. 2 vols. 1896.
Saintsbury, George. Specimens of English Prose Style from Malory to
Macaulay. Selected and annotated, with an introductory essay. 1885.
Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860. 1890. 2nd series. 1895.
Corrected Impressions. 1895.
A History of Nineteenth Century Literature, 1780-1895. 1896.
A Short History of English Literature. 1896.
A History of Criticism and Literary Taste in Europe from the earliest
texts to the present day. 3 vols. 1900-4.
The Later Nineteenth century. Periods of European Literature.
Vol. XII. 1907.
A History of English Prose Rhythm. 1912.
Sampson, George. Nineteenth Century Essays. Ed. with introduction and
notes. Cambridge, 1912.
Suddard, S. J. Mary. Essais de Littérature anglaise. Cambridge, 1912.
Treble, H. R. Anthology of English Prose: Narrative, Descriptive, and
Dramatic. Oxford, 1916.
Walker, Hugh. Selected English Short Stories (Nineteenth Century).
With introduction. (
(World's Classics. ) Oxford, [1914).
The Literature of the Victorian Era. Cambridge, 1910.
The English Essay and Essayists. The Channels of English Literature.
1915.
Walker, Mrs Hugh. A Book of Victorian Prose and Poetry. Cambridge,
1915.
G. A. B.
## p. 529 (#559) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
529
CHAPTER IV
THE GROWTH OF JOURNALISM
A. NEWSPAPERS
(1) Established before 1801 and continued into the nineteenth century
(a) London. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
Country Sport and Messenger of Agriculture, established as Bell's Weekly
Messenger, 1796 (weekly); London Gazette, The, 1665 (irregular); Mail,
The, 1789 (thrice weekly); Morning Advertiser, The, 1794; Morning
Chronicle, The, 1769; Morning Herald, The, 1780; Morning Post, The,
1772; Observer, The, 1791 (Sundays only); Public Ledger, The, 1759;
Sun, The, 1792; Times, The, 1788.
(6) Other parts of England. (All weeklies, with occasional bi-weekly
issues, if not marked otherwise. )
Bath Chronicle, The, 1757; Bath Herald, The, 1792; Bath Journal, The
(Keene's), 1742; Birmingham Gazette, The (Aris's), 1741; Bristol
Mercury, The, 1790; Bristol Mirror, The, 1774; Bury Post, The, 1782;
Cambridge Chronicle, The, 1744; Carlisle Journal, The, 1798 (twice
weekly); Chelmsford (now Essex County) Chronicle, The, 1764; Chester
Chronicle, The, 1775; Chester Courant, The, 1730; Coventry Standard,
The, 1741; Cumberland Pacquet and Ware's Whitehaven Advertiser, The,
1774; Derby Mercury, The, 1732; Doncaster Gazette, The, 1786; Essex
County Chronicle, The, 1764; Essex Herald, The, 1800; Exeter Flying
Post, The, 1763; Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, The, 1772; Gloucester
Journal, The, 1722; Hampshire Chronicle, The, 1772 (Winchester);
Hampshire Telegraph, The, 1799 (Portsmouth); Hereford Journal, The,
1713; Hertford County Herald, The, 1792; Hull Packet, The, 1787; Ipswich
Journal, The, 1735; Kendal Mercury, The, 1735; Kentish and Canterbury
Chronicle, The, 1768; Kentish Gazette and Canterbury Press, The, 1717;
Kent Herald, The, 1792; Leeds Intelligencer, The, afterwards The York-
shire Post, 1754 (now daily); Leeds Mercury, The, 1718 (now daily);
Leicester Journal, The, 1753; Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury,
The, 1695 (Stamford); Maidstone and Kentish Journal, The, 1786; Man-
chester Chronicle, The, 1781-1842; Manchester Mercury, The (Harrop's),
1752-1830; Newcastle Courant, The, 1711 (Newcastle-on-Tyne); New-
castle (now Daily) Chronicle, The, 1764; Northampton Mercury, The,
1720; Norfolk Chronicle, The, 1761 (Norwich); Norwich Mercury, The,
1714; Nottingham Journal, The, 1710 (now Weekly Express); Oxford
Journal, The, 1753; Reading Mercury and Berks County Paper, The,
1723; Salisbury and Winchester Journal, The, 1729; Sheffield Iris, The,
1787; Shrewsbury Chronicle, The, 1772; Staffordshire Advertiser, The,
1795; Sussex Advertiser, The, 1745 (Lewes); Western Gazette and
Flying Post, The, 1737 (Yeovil); Wolverhampton Chronicle, The, 1789;
Worcester Herald, The, 1794; Worcester Journal (Berrow's), The, 1690;
York Courant, The, 1700, afterwards The York Herald, 1790 (now
Yorkshire Herald, daily since 1874); Yorkshire Chronicle, The (1772);
Yorkshire Gazette, The (1772).
E. L. XIV.
34
## p. 530 (#560) ############################################
530
[CH.
Bibliography
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Journal, The, 1748; Edinburgh Gazette, The, 1690 (twice weekly);
Glasgow Herald, The, 1783; Glasgow Journal, The, 1713.
(d) Ireland.
Belfast News-Letter, The, 1737; Derry Journal, The, 1772 (Londonderry);
Dublin Gazette, The, 1711; Freeman's Journal, The, 1763 (Dublin);
Leinster Journal (now Kilkenny Journal), The, 1767; Limerick Chronicle,
The, 1766; Waterford Chronicle and New Ross Reporter, The, 1766.
(2) First issued since 1801. (All dailies, unless marked otherwise. )
(a) London.
Athenaeum, The, 1828 (weekly, monthly since 1915); Agricultural Gazette,
The, 1844(weekly); Architect, The, 1868 (weekly); Army and Navy Gazette,
The, 1860 (weekly); Baptist Times and Freeman, The, 1853 (weekly);
British Congregationalist, The, 1901 (weekly); Britisb Medical Journal,
The, 1857 (weekly); British Weekly, The, 1886 (weekly); Builder, The,
1842 (weekly); Building News, The, 1854 (weekly); Chemical News, The,
1859 (weekly); Christian World, The, 1857 (weekly); Church Times, The,
1863 (weekly); Colliery Guardian, The, 1860 (weekly); Contract Journal,
The, 1879 (weekly); Country Life, 1897 (weekly); Daily Chronicle, The,
1855; Daily Express, The, 1900; Daily Graphic, The, 1890; Daily Mail,
The, 1896; Daily News, The, 1846; Daily Telegraph, The, 1855; Echo,
The, 1868-1905 (first halfpenny paper in London); Economist, The, 1843
(weekly); Electrician, The, 1861 (weekly); Engineer, The, 1856 (weekly);
Engineering, 1866 (weekly); Era, The, 1837_(weekly); Evening News,
The, 1881; Examiner, The, 1808 (weekly); Field, The, 1853 (weekly);
Gardeners' Chronicle, The, 1841 (weekly); Gas Journal, The, 1849
(weekly); Gentlewoman, The, 1890 (weekly); Globe, The, 1803; Graphic,
The, 1869 (weekly); Grocer, The, 1861 (weekly); Guardian, The, 1846
(weekly); Illustrated London News, The, 1842 (weekly); Illustrated
Sporting and Dramatic News, The, 1874 (weekly); Inquirer, The, 1842
(weekly); Investors' Guardian, The, 1863 (weekly); Jewish Chronicle,
The, 1841(weekly); Lady, The, 1885 (weekly); Lancet, The, 1823 (weekly);
Law Times, The, 1843 (weekly); Literary Gazette, The, 1817-62 (weekly);
Lloyd's Weekly News, 1842 (weekly); Local Government Chronicle, The,
1855(weekly); London Review, The, 1860-9(weekly); Methodist Recorder,
The, 1861 (weekly); Mining Journal, The, 1835 (weekly); Money Market
Review, The, 1860 (weekly); Nation, The (called, at first, The Speaker),
1890 (weekly); Nature, 1869 (weekly); Notes and Queries, 1849 (weekly);
Outlook, The, 1898 (weekly); Pall Mall Gazette, The, 1865; Pharmaceutical
Journal, The, 1841 (weekly); Pilot, The, 1900-4 (weekly); Primitive
Methodist Leader, The, 1868 (weekly); Publishers' Circular, The, 1837
(weekly); Punch, 1841 (weekly); Queen, The, 1861 (weekly); Record, The,
1828 (weekly); Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper, 1850 (weekly); St James's
Gazette, 1880-1905; Saturday Review, The, 1855 (weekly); Schoolmaster,
The, 1872 (weekly); Solicitors' Journal, The, 1857 (weekly); Spectator, The,
1828 (weekly); Sporting Life, 1859; Sporting Times, The, 1865; Sports-
man, The, 1865; Stage, The, 1880 (weekly); Standard, The, 1857-1916;
Standard, The Evening, 1827; Star, The, 1888; Statist, The, 1878(weekly);
Sunday Times, 1822 (weekly); Tablet, The, 1840 (weekly); Tribune, The,
1906–8; Truth, 1877 (weekly); Weekly Dispatch, 1801 (weekly); West-
minster Gazette, The, 1893; World, The, 1874 (weekly).
## p. 531 (#561) ############################################
IV]
The Growth of Journalism
531
(6) Other parts of England.
Birmingham Post, The, 1857; Bolton Evening News, The, 1867; Bradford
(now Yorkshire) Observer, The, 1834; Bradford Daily Argus, The, 1892;
Bradford Daily Telegraph, The, 1868; Brighton Argus, The, 1880; Bristol
Times and Mirror, The, 1865; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Journal of
Commerce, The, 1826 (Liverpool); Lancashire Daily Post, The, 1886;
Liverpool Daily Post and Mercury, The, 1855; Liverpool Echo, The, 1879;
Manchester Courier, The, 1825–1915; Manchester Evening News, 1868;
Manchester Examiner and Times, The, 1846-94; Manchester Guardian,
The, 1821; Newcastle Daily Journal, The, 1832; Northern Echo, The,
1869 (Darlington); Nottingham Daily Express, The, 1860; Nottingham
Guardian, 1861; Preston Guardian, The, 1844; Royal Cornwall Gazette,
The, 1801 (Truro); Scarborough Daily Post, The, 1876; Scarborough
Evening News, The, 1882; Scarborough Mercury, The, 1855 (weekly);
Sheffield (now Daily) Independent, The, 1819; Sheffield Daily Telegraph,
The, 1855; Shields Daily Gazette and Shipping Telegraph, The, 1849;
Sunderland Daily Echo, 1873; Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser,
The, 1806 (weekly); Western Daily Mercury, The, 1860 (Plymouth);
Western Daily Press, The, 1858; Western Morning News, The, 1860
(Plymouth); Yorkshire Evening News, The, 1872 (Leeds); Yorkshire
Evening Post, The, 1890 (Leeds).
(c) Scotland.
Aberdeen Free Press, The, 1853; Dundee Advertiser, The, 1801; Inverness
Courier, The, 1817 (twice weekly); Scotsman, The, 1817 (Edinburgh).
(d) Ireland.
Cork Examiner, The, 1840; Irish Times, The, 1859 (Dublin); Northern Whig,
The, 1824 (Belfast).
B. HISTORY OF BRITISH JOURNALISM AND THE BRITISH PRESS
For a full bibliography of the subject, see Peet, Hubert W. , A Bibliography
of Journalism rptd from the 1915 edn of Sell's World's Press. See, also,
Courtney, W. P. , A register of National Bibliography, vol. II, under
Periodicals (1905).
(1) History of British Journalism and the British Journals
Andrews, Alexander. The history of British journalism, from the foundation
of the Newspaper press in England, to the repeal of the Stamp Act in
1855. 2 vols. 1859.
Athenaeum, The. See under Francis, John C. For the Dilkes (Charles
Wentworth, 1789–1864, and Sir Charles Wentworth, 1810-1869), see
D. of N. B.
Bonwick, James. Early Struggles of the Australian Press. 1890.
Borsa, Mario. Il giornalismo Inglese. ' Milano, 1910.
Bourne, H. R. Fox. English Newspapers. 2 vols. 1887.
Davies, Robert. Memoir of the York Press. 1868.
Escott, T. H. S. Masters of English journalism. 1911.
Foster, Ernest. An Editor's Chair. 1909.
Given, John L. Making a Newspaper. 1913.
Glasgow Herald, The Centenary of The. 27 January 1882.
Grant, James. The Newspaper press: its origin, progress and present
condition. 3 vols. 1871-2.
The Saturday Review: its origin and progress. 1873.
34-2
## p. 532 (#562) ############################################
532
[CH.
Bibliography
Hatton, J. Journalistic London. 1882.
Hunt, F. Knight. The fourth estate. 2 vols. 1850.
Hunt, William. Hull Newspapers. Hull, 1880.
Jackson, Mason. The Pictorial Press, its origin and progress. 1885.
James, R. A. Scott. The influence of the Press. 1913.
Lorenz, Theodor. ' Die englische Presse.
