Greek aspirates
afterwards
adopted as signs for 50, 100, and 1ooo, 267.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
382 n,
Catilina. See Scrgius
Cato. See Porcius
Cattle and sheep, the earliest medium of elig1ble, 383. Patricians excluded
war, iv. 363
Celts, alleged, in Southern Russia, iv. 16 Cenchreae, ii. 430
Cenomani, 423, 434 ii. 221, 223, 224, 297,
exchange, i. 238. Rearing of, in Italy, from one censorship, 383. Moral i. 243, 248. Dependent on agriculture, jurisdiction over the burgesses, 397, iii. 67. Increase of cattle-rearing, iii. 406 n. 63. Rendered thereby the 68, 74. 80-82, 97 n. , 305
Cauca, iii. 21o, 233
Caucacnus, chieftain of Lusitanians, iii.
216
Caudine Forks, i. tf1f.
Caudium, peace of, 472^
Caulonia, i. 170. In the Pyrrhic war
pillaged by mutineers, ii. 19 Caunus, ii. 446
Cavalry. See Army
Cat-ea, iii. 138
Cavum tudium, i. 301 ; iii. 207 Celeres, i. 90
first of the magistracies, ii. 64. Superior in rank to the consulate, 400. Might not be held twice, 402. Not a curule off1ce, iii. n. Limitations, iii. 10 Set aside by Sulla, iv. 113. Renewed, and term of office extended to five years by Pompeius, iv. 380 v. 147 Re stricted by Clodius, v. x11. Remodelled by Caesar, v. 429, 430. Insignia, iii. 45
Censors in the Italian towns (fWM^a/sv naies), ii. 58 ». , 59
Census arose out of the Servian military arrangements, 119^ Every fourth
228, 270, 369 iii. 474
Censorship instituted, 375. Impor
tance of the office for the governing aristocracy, 375 iii. 11. Plebeians
;
i.
i. ;
/.
i.
/. /. in
i.
i.
6
i. y: 1. ;
i.
i. i.
;; ii. i. i.
i.
i. ; ;
i.
i.
i.
;
i.
I
,i. ii.
INDEX
533
year, I. 331. Extended to Italy, 58 Occupied by Lucullus, iv. 47 and tn- m. Extended to Sicily, ii. 211. But demnificd by Sulla, iv. 49, 54
not to the more recently added pro Chlorus, iii. 276 n,
vinces, ill. 34. Rating originally in Chrematas the Acarnanian, iii. 264
land, 115 In money, 396 f. Cicero. See Tullius
Later modifications, iii. 50 n. . Num Cilicia, ii. 398, 445, 472, 474 iii. 275, 281, bers of, when introduced into the 385; iv. 11, 317, 324, 325. Seat of Annals, ii. 102. Those of the first pirates, iii. 292, 306; iv. 2, 5, 311. A four centuries probably all fictitious,
ii- 54. 55 «• Compare Population
C. Cententus, it 279
M. Centenius, ii. 337
Centumviri, a Latin senate,
Centum viral court, iv. 128, 255
Centuripa, ii. 171, 211 *. , 213. Exempt
from taxation, iv. 158
Cephallenia, it 476, 477
Cephaloedium, ii. 185
Cephissus, iv. 44
Ccrcina, iii. 541
Cereatae Marianae, iii. 452
Ceres, 207. Festival of, iii. 4a Temple
of, in Rome, 355 w. ii. lis, «8, i23,
127
'erial 'ia, 207
Cermalus, 63,
Cervesia, v. 13
Cestrus, river in Pamphylia, ii. 472
Ceutrones, ii. 260. /
Chaeronea, battles at, iii. 269 iv. 35, \if.
Chalcedon, ii. 410 iv. 47. Siege in Latin league, 448 «. , 450, 451. Men
86
v. 348
Roman province, iii 382 iv. 4f. , 313. /C Taxation, iv. 158, r. 59 «. Province en larged by Servilius, hr. 314. Partly occupied by Tigranes, iv. 316. Enlarged by Pompcius, iv. 436
Cimbri, iii. 386, 430-438, 444"449
Ciminian Forest, 157, 432; ii. 79. March
of Q. Fabius Rullianus through
479
Cincinnatus. See Quinctius
L. Cincius Alimentus, historical work
under his name, 1ii. 185 n.
Cincis, ii. 15, 22, 30
Cinna. See Cornelius
Cinyras, ruler of Byblus, iv. 430
Ciphers, earliest in general use through
Mithradatic war, iv. 326
Chalcidian colonies In Italy and Sicily,
166, 172, 175
Chalcis, ii. 396, 421, 422, 430, 431, 442,
452. 454. 456. 457. 459. 499. 5f3 -v. 38, 42. Sides with Critolaus against Rome, iii. 268. Punishment, iii. 270, 272
Cbaldaeans in Rome, iv. 210
Chaonians in Pyrrhus' army, ii. 16. Chaplet, as prize of victory, 294, 295
iii.
Chariot races, 294, 295; iii. 124, 133 Cbarondas, laws of, 175
Charops, the Epirot, ii. 429 iii. 264 Chatti, v. 31 «. , 72, 73
Chelidonian islands, ii. 446
Cherry, the wild, native in Italy, iii.
m. From Asia Minor, transplanted to
Italy in Caesar's time, iii. 65 n. Chersonese, Tauric, iv. 15, 334. Free city, iv. 15, 17. Inscription, iv. 13 «. ,
17 n.
Chersonese, Thracian, ii. 400, 474, 477,
486 iii. 423
Chilo, slave of Cato the elder, iii. 132 n. t/iios, ii. 318,406, 411^,417, 460, 473.
Treatment of, by Mithradates, iv. 46.
Rome, 447. About 370, a member of tioned in treaty with Carthage, 452.
out Italy, 252, 264.
Greek aspirates afterwards adopted as signs for 50, 100, and 1ooo, 267. Etruscan, 267, 282
Circe, ,77
Circeii, Latin colony, 446. Rises against
Not Roman burgess-community,
Circeian promontory, 177 Circus, 141. Flaminian, iii. 40
49.
Cirta, ii. 354. 3^ "•- 39i. 39a. 402, 407 iv. 177. And surrounding district, given by Caesar to P. Sittius, v. 301, 424
Cispius,
Cistopkorus, iv. 182 v. 438 m. Citrons, iii. 65 m.
Cius, ii. 407. 41°1 4«, 415. 4a1, 447
Cwes situ suffragtO, protected burgesses, 121. Burgesses without right of
electing or being elected origin of this category, 433. Their position subject to Roman civic burdens and Roman tribunals, but with administra tion of their own, 49-54, 55^ Their number, ii. 55 «. Disappearance of this class, iii. 23, 06, 54. Right pre served, with limited self-administration: Tusculum, 448; 248 «-; and the Sabines, 492. Without self-administra tion Caere, 433 Capua and other places, 463 Anagnia, 484/.
Civitas (citizenship), originally coinci dent with patriciate, 80. Could not
63
; i.
ii. ii.
i. :i. i. ;
;5
i. i. i.
:
i. i.
i.
i.
i. i.
; i.
i.
i. i.
i.
;
;
65 ; i.
:
i. i.
i. 64
f.
;
i.
; i.
i.
i.
;
i. ii. i.
;
it, :; i.
i.
C
;
;
; i.
i.
ii.
534
HISTORY OF ROME
be lost within the state, i. tytjl, 198. /C ' Ap. Claudius [officer in the war with
Within Latium, i. 131 /. Sparingly
conferred in very early times, i. 112.
Given to the Alban clans, i. 128. Later
civitas of plebeians, i. 333. Burgess-
rights formerly forced upon the holders,
then coveted and conferred as a favour,
ii. 52 f. After subjugation of Italy,
less frequently bestowed, iii. 26, 493 f.
Its assumption forbidden, iii. 496. After
the Social war, bestowed, with limita
tions, on the Italians, iii. 516 /. , 527/. ;
iv. 62 . /. The Sulplcian law equalizing C. Claudius Nero [censor, 550; consul, old and new burgesses, iii. 531-535. 547], propraetor in Spain, ii. 324, 330, The same confirmed by Cinna, iv. 58, 337, 347-348/, 351/
70 f. By Sulla, iv. 106, 114 f. Ex C. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 704], v.
tensively conferred by Caesar on non-
Italians, v. 425/
Civil ates foederatae, iv. 157
Civitates immunes, iv. 158
Civic community. See Urban
Clanis, iv. 86
Clans form the community, i. 80. Clan
command after Cannae, ii. 298, 303, 304, 305, 310; iii. 51/ War in Sicily, ii- 310-313. Charges against him, iii. 57/ His treatment of the Syracusans, iii. 33. The first to bring art-treasures from conquered Greek cities to Rome, iii. 208. His death, ii 343
M. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 588, 599, 602], iii. 217/, 299 n.
M. Claudius Marcellus in the Social war iii. 509
M. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 703], v. 173, 179, 3=°
P. Claudius Pulcher [consul, 505], defeated at Drepana, ii. 188/. Mocks the ans pices, iii. 11s
independence, parts of the canton, i. 46. Gentes maiores et mitutres, i. 108. Significance of gentile ties even at the time of the abolition of the monarchy, l. 3t6.
Classes, i. 115. /". , "8
Ciassici, i. 118
Clastidium, battle of, li. 228, 270, 272 n. Claudia [sister to the consul of 505], iii.
102
Claudii, the patrician (Appendix), i. 495-
508
Claudius [decemvir, 303, 304], i. 365, 498-
500
Ap. Claudius Caecus [censor, 442 ; consul,
Perseus, 585], ii. 502, 505
Ap. Claudius [consul, 611 ; censor, 618], a
friend of the Gracchi, iii. 319, 323
Ap. Claudius, propraetor before Nola, iii.
547. Outlawed, iv. 72
Ap. Claudius [consul, 675], iv. 138, 306 Ap. Claudius, lieutenant in third Mithra-
datic war, iv. 336, 338
C Claudius [mil. tribune, 490], ii, 16&J'. C. Claudius Cento [commands the fleet,
447, 458]. His character, i. 395 ; ii. 93.
His censorship, i. 396 ; iii. 50 «. De Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, chronicler, v
meanour in reference to Pyrrhus, ii. 22.
Founds the system of useful public
works and buildings, i. 476; ii. 8? . 94.
And of honorary memorials of private
persons, ii. 91. His poems, ii. 94, zoo.
His calendar and formulae for actions,
it 113. Introduces r instead of s, ii. Cleonymus of Sparta, i. 482/
"5
Ap. Claudius Caudex [consul, 490], ii. 170 Ap. Claudius [consul, 495], i. 347
Ap. Claudius Pulcher [mil. tribune, 538 ;
Cleopatra, daughter of Ant1ochut ii. 445. 448 «. , 45o, 515/
Cleopatra, daughter of Mithradatcs, iv
406
consul, 542], ii. 298, 336, 337, 340. Fights Cleopatra, daughter of Ptolemaeot
against the Salassi, iii. 415 Auletes, v. 272, 276/, 28 1
Ap. Claudius [officer in the wax with Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemaeus Euergeta
Antiochus, 562 J, it 457 II. , It. 4
554], ii- 4". 423
185, 186
C. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 705], v.
188 «.
C. Claudius Pulcher [aedile, 655], im
proves the stage-decorations, iv. 236 Claud1us Unimanus [governor of Spain,
608] , iii.
Catilina. See Scrgius
Cato. See Porcius
Cattle and sheep, the earliest medium of elig1ble, 383. Patricians excluded
war, iv. 363
Celts, alleged, in Southern Russia, iv. 16 Cenchreae, ii. 430
Cenomani, 423, 434 ii. 221, 223, 224, 297,
exchange, i. 238. Rearing of, in Italy, from one censorship, 383. Moral i. 243, 248. Dependent on agriculture, jurisdiction over the burgesses, 397, iii. 67. Increase of cattle-rearing, iii. 406 n. 63. Rendered thereby the 68, 74. 80-82, 97 n. , 305
Cauca, iii. 21o, 233
Caucacnus, chieftain of Lusitanians, iii.
216
Caudine Forks, i. tf1f.
Caudium, peace of, 472^
Caulonia, i. 170. In the Pyrrhic war
pillaged by mutineers, ii. 19 Caunus, ii. 446
Cavalry. See Army
Cat-ea, iii. 138
Cavum tudium, i. 301 ; iii. 207 Celeres, i. 90
first of the magistracies, ii. 64. Superior in rank to the consulate, 400. Might not be held twice, 402. Not a curule off1ce, iii. n. Limitations, iii. 10 Set aside by Sulla, iv. 113. Renewed, and term of office extended to five years by Pompeius, iv. 380 v. 147 Re stricted by Clodius, v. x11. Remodelled by Caesar, v. 429, 430. Insignia, iii. 45
Censors in the Italian towns (fWM^a/sv naies), ii. 58 ». , 59
Census arose out of the Servian military arrangements, 119^ Every fourth
228, 270, 369 iii. 474
Censorship instituted, 375. Impor
tance of the office for the governing aristocracy, 375 iii. 11. Plebeians
;
i.
i. ;
/.
i.
/. /. in
i.
i.
6
i. y: 1. ;
i.
i. i.
;; ii. i. i.
i.
i. ; ;
i.
i.
i.
;
i.
I
,i. ii.
INDEX
533
year, I. 331. Extended to Italy, 58 Occupied by Lucullus, iv. 47 and tn- m. Extended to Sicily, ii. 211. But demnificd by Sulla, iv. 49, 54
not to the more recently added pro Chlorus, iii. 276 n,
vinces, ill. 34. Rating originally in Chrematas the Acarnanian, iii. 264
land, 115 In money, 396 f. Cicero. See Tullius
Later modifications, iii. 50 n. . Num Cilicia, ii. 398, 445, 472, 474 iii. 275, 281, bers of, when introduced into the 385; iv. 11, 317, 324, 325. Seat of Annals, ii. 102. Those of the first pirates, iii. 292, 306; iv. 2, 5, 311. A four centuries probably all fictitious,
ii- 54. 55 «• Compare Population
C. Cententus, it 279
M. Centenius, ii. 337
Centumviri, a Latin senate,
Centum viral court, iv. 128, 255
Centuripa, ii. 171, 211 *. , 213. Exempt
from taxation, iv. 158
Cephallenia, it 476, 477
Cephaloedium, ii. 185
Cephissus, iv. 44
Ccrcina, iii. 541
Cereatae Marianae, iii. 452
Ceres, 207. Festival of, iii. 4a Temple
of, in Rome, 355 w. ii. lis, «8, i23,
127
'erial 'ia, 207
Cermalus, 63,
Cervesia, v. 13
Cestrus, river in Pamphylia, ii. 472
Ceutrones, ii. 260. /
Chaeronea, battles at, iii. 269 iv. 35, \if.
Chalcedon, ii. 410 iv. 47. Siege in Latin league, 448 «. , 450, 451. Men
86
v. 348
Roman province, iii 382 iv. 4f. , 313. /C Taxation, iv. 158, r. 59 «. Province en larged by Servilius, hr. 314. Partly occupied by Tigranes, iv. 316. Enlarged by Pompcius, iv. 436
Cimbri, iii. 386, 430-438, 444"449
Ciminian Forest, 157, 432; ii. 79. March
of Q. Fabius Rullianus through
479
Cincinnatus. See Quinctius
L. Cincius Alimentus, historical work
under his name, 1ii. 185 n.
Cincis, ii. 15, 22, 30
Cinna. See Cornelius
Cinyras, ruler of Byblus, iv. 430
Ciphers, earliest in general use through
Mithradatic war, iv. 326
Chalcidian colonies In Italy and Sicily,
166, 172, 175
Chalcis, ii. 396, 421, 422, 430, 431, 442,
452. 454. 456. 457. 459. 499. 5f3 -v. 38, 42. Sides with Critolaus against Rome, iii. 268. Punishment, iii. 270, 272
Cbaldaeans in Rome, iv. 210
Chaonians in Pyrrhus' army, ii. 16. Chaplet, as prize of victory, 294, 295
iii.
Chariot races, 294, 295; iii. 124, 133 Cbarondas, laws of, 175
Charops, the Epirot, ii. 429 iii. 264 Chatti, v. 31 «. , 72, 73
Chelidonian islands, ii. 446
Cherry, the wild, native in Italy, iii.
m. From Asia Minor, transplanted to
Italy in Caesar's time, iii. 65 n. Chersonese, Tauric, iv. 15, 334. Free city, iv. 15, 17. Inscription, iv. 13 «. ,
17 n.
Chersonese, Thracian, ii. 400, 474, 477,
486 iii. 423
Chilo, slave of Cato the elder, iii. 132 n. t/iios, ii. 318,406, 411^,417, 460, 473.
Treatment of, by Mithradates, iv. 46.
Rome, 447. About 370, a member of tioned in treaty with Carthage, 452.
out Italy, 252, 264.
Greek aspirates afterwards adopted as signs for 50, 100, and 1ooo, 267. Etruscan, 267, 282
Circe, ,77
Circeii, Latin colony, 446. Rises against
Not Roman burgess-community,
Circeian promontory, 177 Circus, 141. Flaminian, iii. 40
49.
Cirta, ii. 354. 3^ "•- 39i. 39a. 402, 407 iv. 177. And surrounding district, given by Caesar to P. Sittius, v. 301, 424
Cispius,
Cistopkorus, iv. 182 v. 438 m. Citrons, iii. 65 m.
Cius, ii. 407. 41°1 4«, 415. 4a1, 447
Cwes situ suffragtO, protected burgesses, 121. Burgesses without right of
electing or being elected origin of this category, 433. Their position subject to Roman civic burdens and Roman tribunals, but with administra tion of their own, 49-54, 55^ Their number, ii. 55 «. Disappearance of this class, iii. 23, 06, 54. Right pre served, with limited self-administration: Tusculum, 448; 248 «-; and the Sabines, 492. Without self-administra tion Caere, 433 Capua and other places, 463 Anagnia, 484/.
Civitas (citizenship), originally coinci dent with patriciate, 80. Could not
63
; i.
ii. ii.
i. :i. i. ;
;5
i. i. i.
:
i. i.
i.
i.
i. i.
; i.
i.
i. i.
i.
;
;
65 ; i.
:
i. i.
i. 64
f.
;
i.
; i.
i.
i.
;
i. ii. i.
;
it, :; i.
i.
C
;
;
; i.
i.
ii.
534
HISTORY OF ROME
be lost within the state, i. tytjl, 198. /C ' Ap. Claudius [officer in the war with
Within Latium, i. 131 /. Sparingly
conferred in very early times, i. 112.
Given to the Alban clans, i. 128. Later
civitas of plebeians, i. 333. Burgess-
rights formerly forced upon the holders,
then coveted and conferred as a favour,
ii. 52 f. After subjugation of Italy,
less frequently bestowed, iii. 26, 493 f.
Its assumption forbidden, iii. 496. After
the Social war, bestowed, with limita
tions, on the Italians, iii. 516 /. , 527/. ;
iv. 62 . /. The Sulplcian law equalizing C. Claudius Nero [censor, 550; consul, old and new burgesses, iii. 531-535. 547], propraetor in Spain, ii. 324, 330, The same confirmed by Cinna, iv. 58, 337, 347-348/, 351/
70 f. By Sulla, iv. 106, 114 f. Ex C. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 704], v.
tensively conferred by Caesar on non-
Italians, v. 425/
Civil ates foederatae, iv. 157
Civitates immunes, iv. 158
Civic community. See Urban
Clanis, iv. 86
Clans form the community, i. 80. Clan
command after Cannae, ii. 298, 303, 304, 305, 310; iii. 51/ War in Sicily, ii- 310-313. Charges against him, iii. 57/ His treatment of the Syracusans, iii. 33. The first to bring art-treasures from conquered Greek cities to Rome, iii. 208. His death, ii 343
M. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 588, 599, 602], iii. 217/, 299 n.
M. Claudius Marcellus in the Social war iii. 509
M. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 703], v. 173, 179, 3=°
P. Claudius Pulcher [consul, 505], defeated at Drepana, ii. 188/. Mocks the ans pices, iii. 11s
independence, parts of the canton, i. 46. Gentes maiores et mitutres, i. 108. Significance of gentile ties even at the time of the abolition of the monarchy, l. 3t6.
Classes, i. 115. /". , "8
Ciassici, i. 118
Clastidium, battle of, li. 228, 270, 272 n. Claudia [sister to the consul of 505], iii.
102
Claudii, the patrician (Appendix), i. 495-
508
Claudius [decemvir, 303, 304], i. 365, 498-
500
Ap. Claudius Caecus [censor, 442 ; consul,
Perseus, 585], ii. 502, 505
Ap. Claudius [consul, 611 ; censor, 618], a
friend of the Gracchi, iii. 319, 323
Ap. Claudius, propraetor before Nola, iii.
547. Outlawed, iv. 72
Ap. Claudius [consul, 675], iv. 138, 306 Ap. Claudius, lieutenant in third Mithra-
datic war, iv. 336, 338
C Claudius [mil. tribune, 490], ii, 16&J'. C. Claudius Cento [commands the fleet,
447, 458]. His character, i. 395 ; ii. 93.
His censorship, i. 396 ; iii. 50 «. De Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, chronicler, v
meanour in reference to Pyrrhus, ii. 22.
Founds the system of useful public
works and buildings, i. 476; ii. 8? . 94.
And of honorary memorials of private
persons, ii. 91. His poems, ii. 94, zoo.
His calendar and formulae for actions,
it 113. Introduces r instead of s, ii. Cleonymus of Sparta, i. 482/
"5
Ap. Claudius Caudex [consul, 490], ii. 170 Ap. Claudius [consul, 495], i. 347
Ap. Claudius Pulcher [mil. tribune, 538 ;
Cleopatra, daughter of Ant1ochut ii. 445. 448 «. , 45o, 515/
Cleopatra, daughter of Mithradatcs, iv
406
consul, 542], ii. 298, 336, 337, 340. Fights Cleopatra, daughter of Ptolemaeot
against the Salassi, iii. 415 Auletes, v. 272, 276/, 28 1
Ap. Claudius [officer in the wax with Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemaeus Euergeta
Antiochus, 562 J, it 457 II. , It. 4
554], ii- 4". 423
185, 186
C. Claudius Marcellus [consul, 705], v.
188 «.
C. Claudius Pulcher [aedile, 655], im
proves the stage-decorations, iv. 236 Claud1us Unimanus [governor of Spain,
608] , iii.
